Presidential election campaign in the United States in 1980: fea¬tures and re-sults
... conditions, and a comparison of the candidates’ views and platforms, grounds emerge to identify the likely winner. The intense partisan political struggle during the 1980 presidential campaign reflected a deep division within the country and was largely connected to shifts in American voter sentiment. There is a need for a deeper and more objective analysis of that period to understand the processes occurring within American society that led to the defeat of Democrat Jimmy Carter, secured the victory ...
Fundamentals of the theory of legal punishments (problem statement)
... Constitutional Court of the Russian Federation, allowed the research objective to be achieved. A conclusionis drawn on the necessity of a dual understanding of punishment as a phenomenon of both objective and subjective law, and the substantive and functional connections between punishment, legal responsibility, and retribution are identified. A model of the punishment system is examined, and general theoretical and sector specific problems of its implementation in legal practice are outlined. Finally, the ...
Polish projects of overseas colonisation during the Second World War
The article analyzes colonial settlement projects proposed by Polish émigrés during the Second World War. Interest in overseas colonization emerged in interwar Poland in connection with the activities of the Maritime and Colonial League. During the war years, similar projects were developed by contributors to the émigré journal Polska na Morzach. These initiatives were primarily aimed at improving Poland’s socio-economic ...
FROM THE EDITOR
... this issue is devoted to a theme both central and longstanding for the journal: the reflection of cultural and historical epochs in the word, as well as the word’s active role in shaping them. This juxtaposition has unexpectedly revealed a deeper connection between the two thematic sections — the structuring of pragmatics within semantic systems and the realization of semantics within pragmatic models.
A part outside the whole? (To Anton Zimmerling's article “Really: syntactics without semiotics?”)
Before delving into the connections between linguistics and semiotics, it is essential to establish a clear demarcation between these fields, which necessitates a precise definition of each subject. However, the approach taken by Anton Zimmerling in this regard is subject ...
Cities, mountains, roads... (the image of a city in formulaic paronymic collocations)
The article analyses the collocations of the lexeme 'gorod (city)' with its paronyms — words that are pronounced or written in a similar way, not necessarily connected etymologically. These collocations, which appear in paronymic attraction and repeated many times, are called formulaic. The research presented in the article confirms the assumption that the stable paronymic collocations do not unite ...
Cultural discrepancy within Russian-speaking community in Israel
... research was conducted on the material of the free association test and blogs of the Russian Israelis. The association test revealed cultural stereotypes of the Russian Israelis who did not write blogs. The ‘1990s wave’ immigrants revealed their deep connection to the Soviet Jewishness and Israeli citizenship regardless of their religious confession. For the 1.5ers, the Russian language lost its special function as the key to the cultural heritage. The ‘1990 wave’ immigrants and 1.5ers experience ...
Visual text of medieval Vladimir: the analysis of the dominant image of cathedral exteriors
... Russ.).
Lebedev, L., archpriest, 1995. Moskva patriarshaya [Patriarchal Moscow]. Moscow (in Russ.).
Lelekov, L. A., 1975. The Art of Ancient Russia in its Relations with the East. Drevnerusskoe iskusstvo. Zarubezhnye svyazi [Old Russian Art. Foreign connections]. Moscow, pp. 55—80 (in Russ.).
Lidov, A. M., 1997. About the symbolic design of the sculptural decoration of the Vladimir and Suzdal churches of the 12th — 13th centuries. Drevnerusskoe iskusstvo. Rus'. Vizantiya. Balkany. XIII v. [Old ...
Typographic landscape in urban space: a sociolinguistic approach
... and Stencil font and their embeddedness in current socio-cultural practice. The analysis uses advertising, social and commercial texts. The findings indicate that typography should be considered as a social meaning which results from indexical connections of a sign and the context it is used in. Semiotification of space allows observing stronger reflexivity and, therefore, metapragmatic activity of communicants.
Agha, A., 2007. Language and Social Relations. Ser.: Studies in the Social ...
Gorod and grad in the Russian poetry of the 18th century
... investigation in terms of the evolution of poetic conceptualization of the world, the frequency, semantics and syntagmatics of the key lexemes — 'gorod' and 'grad'. Meanwhile, the analysis of the poetic, ethnic and linguistic picture of the world, closely connected with diachronic lexicology, phraseology and grammar, allows important conclusions concerning the history of the national semiosphere and conceptosphere based on the analysis of the works of outstanding representatives of culture and literature ...
Сorrelation of the oral and the written in topolect poetry
... possible to reveal some general patterns of text functioning for the texts on de facto normalized, but not subjected to strict standardization, semi-autonomous idioms. Different modes of correlating the oral and the written in these texts come in direct connection with the practice of recitation and other forms of the auditory existence of poetry. The introduction of new empirical material contributes to the reassessment of the problem of the oral and the written, since it demonstrates the non-equivalence ...
Poetics of the deconstruction of Reinhard Jirgl’s text: A translational perspective
... contemporary fictional text into a different language requires paying attention to meaning construction and (de)construction, the extralinguistic context, and links and interactions between linguistic and social meanings. Moreover, it is necessary to explore connections between the performative and narrative characteristics of utterances.
New literary contexts and the alarmist forms of narrative peculiar to Jirgl’s writing urge the translator to develop specific professional skills and philological ...
Who is the one who uses the human language? On Alexsander Kravchenko's article "Language and the Nature of Humanity")
... ee otnoshenii k raznovidnostyam tekstov
[The model of a linguistic personality in its relation to the varieties of texts]. PhD thesis. Leningrad (in Russ.).
Chaikovskii, Yu. V., 2008.
Aktivnyi svyaznyi mir. Opyt teorii evolyutsii zhizni
[Active connected world. Experience of the theory of evolution of life]. Moscow (in Russ.).
Chebanov, S. V. and Martynenko, G. Ya., 1990a. The main types of ideas about the nature of language.
Acta et commentationes universitatis tartuensis
, 911. Tartu, pp....
In search of the text generating structure: Jakobson’s theory of the poetic function of language
... Analysing language through shifts, Jakobson explores it in a structuralist way. In “The Newest Russian Poetry” the scholar summarises the ideas that became fundamental for him in the 1960s-1970s: the ideas of the teleological nature of poetry, a close connection between mental and language structures, and the relevance of the identification of text structure as a relatively stable set of relations for the analysis of sense-making and text generation. Exploring the concept of literariness, Jakobson ...
Functions of syntactic structures in the context of jakobson’s model of communication
... “Twilight” 1842). Vestnik Volgogradskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. Ser. 2. Yazykoznanie. [Bulletin of Volgograd State University. Linguistics], 15 (2), pp. 105—119 (in Russ.).
Patroeva, N. V., 2017. Syntax of Russian poetry of the 18th century in connection with the metrics, stanza and genre of the poem. Voprosy yazykoznaniya [Questions of linguistics.], 6, pp. 20—41 (in Russ.).
Peshkovskii, A. M., 1956. Russkii sintaksis v nauchnom osveshchenii [Russian syntax in scientific coverage]. Moscow ...
Literary scandal in cubo-futurism poetics and the communicative behaviour of recipients
... as a communicative script, a frame, identify a potential addressee, single out reception profiles and analyse communication orientations underlying those profiles. Drawing on the understanding of a literary scandal suggested by Reitblat, we trace a connection between a scandal and the public (recipients). According to Warner, the public are people actively participating in an event. Participatory strategies of the cubo-futurists public could be narrowed down to three types of reception: a sceptic,...
Ethnography in Translation Studies: an object and a research methodology
... Studies. In: T. Hermans, ed.
The Manipulation of Literature
. New York: St, Martin’s Press, pp. 16—41.
Toury, G., 1995.
Descriptive Translation Studies and beyond.
Revised edition: 2012. Amsterdam; Philadelphia: John Benjamins..
Tymoczko, M., 2002. Connecting the Two Infinite Orders. Research Methods in Translation Studies.
In: T. Hermans, ed.
Crosscultural Transgressions. Research Models in Translation Studies II: Historical and Ideological Issues
. Manchester: St Jerome, pp. 9—25.
Wadensjö,...
Translation and the ‘soft’ bridges of communication
...
news/heres-how-overwhelmingly-male-the-musicindustry-still-is-940255/
Wheeler, W., 2016.
Expecting the Earth
. Dagenham: Lawrence and Wishart.
When Björk Met Attenborough.
2013. [DVD] Louise Hooper. Pulse Films.
Zuckerman, E., 2013.
Rewire: Digital Cosmopolitans in the Age of Connection
. London: W. W. Norton & Company.
Zwischenberger
, C., 2017. Translation as a metaphoric traveller across disciplines. Wanted: Translaboration! In: A. Alfer, ed.
Translation as Collaboration. Special issue of Translation and Translanguaging ...
Events and narration in socio-cultural practices
... of ‘event-narrative’ links creates behavioural patterns, serves as a motivator for members of society, a cause and reason for actions and an initiator of terraced events that inevitably occur as a response to events in reality. The emerging connections ‘event — narrative — action (special event)’ represent a system with a controlled feedback. Depending on a change in the factors of the occurrence and course of events, such a system can both enhance and reduce the result and consequences ...
The phenomenology of Pushkin’s ‘universal sympathy (based on ‘Аscene from ‘Faust’, ‘The feast in the time of plague’, and ‘the Wanderer’)
... Easter meta-codes. This field dictates the solution to the main Christian problem of correlations in the dialogue between God and the human being. It is concluded that Pushkin was aware of the dangers of ‘the mystery of iniquity’, which is closely connected with the ideas of Gnosticism when partaking spiritually and poetically of the literary phenomenology of Goethe’s tragedy Faust, John Wilson’s poem ‘The city of the plague’, and John Bunyan’s allegorical novel Pilgrim’s Progress....
On the Pushkin text in the poetry of Perestroika
This article is devoted to Perestroika poets referring to the Pushkin text as a ‘tuning fork’ in reconfiguring poetics. The study aims to show that, in this case, intertextual connection create a special text-within-a-text. The corpus, intertextual, and compositional methods are used to analyse Pushkin-invoking texts by Yuri Arabov, Vladimir Druk, Timur Kibirov, and other poets. It is concluded that these authors perceive Pushkin’s ...
The concept “people” in the Cadet Party rhetoric
... and nationality. The author examines the relations of “people” with the authorities, the state, the Cadet Party, the Parliament, and humanity. Special attention is paid to the evolution of cadets’ understanding of the concept “people” in connection with social processes, the development of the political crisis and revolutions of 1905—1907 and 1917. The author holds that already at the beginning of the revolutionary period, the Cadets substituted the triad “authority — society ...
History of the words starina and starik as terms of friendship in Russian
... Decades apart, the two words started to function as terms of friendship in a very similar way. Both were used at first to address an elderly stranger. At some point, they turned into means of language play and speech stylisation to finally lose their connection to folk speech and the semantics of age. The first one to complete the transformation was the word starina. As to starik, it apparently began to be used as a term of friendship in languages of groups.
Vinogradov, V. V., n. d. Istoriya ...
Textual, moral and psychological voices of translation
The concept of voice has engendered a growing amount of research in translation studies in the last decades, especially regarding literary translation. Voice is typically used in studies that investigate stylistic or structural characteristics of translated texts, intertextuality and other forms of multivocality and ethical questions related to agency, ideology and power in translation and interpreting. The first part of this article defines two essential concepts related to voice in translation...
The text in the context of the Tartu Semiotic School: problems and prospects
... Gasparov, ed. Trudy po russkoi i slavyanskoi filologii XXIII. Seriya lingvisticheskaya [Proceedings of Russian and Slavic Philology XXIII. A series of linguistic.]. Tartu: TGU. pp. 3—29 (in Russ.).
Gasparov, B. M., 1975b. The structure of the formal connection of sentences in modern Russian. In: B. Gasparov, ed. Trudy po russkoi i slavyanskoi filologii XXIII. Seriya lingvisticheskaya [Proceedings of Russian and Slavic Philology XXIII. A series of linguistic.]. Tartu: TGU. pp. 30—63 (in Russ.)....
Hybrid texts as a form of interaction between avant-garde artistic and political discourses
... while distinguishing between the linguistic, genre, multimodal, and multimedia types of hybridization. Special cases of language hybrids are onomatopoeic hybrids, which are based on the sounds of hostilities; hybrid words formed with a hyphen or a connecting vowel; bifocal semantic hybrids; and hybrid syntactic constructions. Genre hybridization occurs in avant-garde art and poetic manifestos, decrees, and declarations. Multimodal hybrids include artistic-political texts in which a combination ...
«Nomen est omen»: the role of names in the novel Parade by Nikolay Kononov
... connection between the name Lev and the semantics of physicality and personality traits. Describing his characters, the writer uses a number of images: the king of all animals, the cowardly lion, etc. The multilanguage anagrammatic code highlights the connection of the name of the protagonist with the two key concepts of the novel — love (LEV = LoVE) and death. Similarly, this code works with the names of Lyuda (‘ludus’ as ‘game’ in Latin; Lev playing with Lyuda — ‘homo ludens’)....
Digital World Communication аnd Translation
... Humanities. Malden, MA: Wiley Blackwell.
Sin-Wai, C. ed., 2015. Routledge Encyclopedia of Translation Technology. Abingdon: Routledge.
Stalder, F., 2018. The Digital Condition. Trans. V. A. Pakis. Cambridge: Polity Press.
Strukov, V., 2014. The (im)personal connection: computational systems and (post-)Soviet cultural history. In: M. S. Gorham, I. Lunde and M. Paulsen, eds. Digital Russia: The language, culture and politics of new media communication, London: Routledge. pp. 11—33.
Van Dijck, J., 2013....
Between faith and disbelief: the theme of life and death in Yu. N. Ivanov’s novel Dances in the Crematory: Ten Episodes from the Life of Königsberg
... chronotope and the ideational- thematic and plot-compositional levels of the novel. I demonstrate that the principle of fragmentarity is utilised by the author to the full extent across the novel, primarily, in its chronotope. The latter is closely connected with the fragmentary-discrete structure of human consciousness and memory, including the spiritual memory, which secures the most vivid events and episodes from the life of the main character in the textual space of the novel. I prove that, ...
‘The Word, an Ulcer…’: Aleksey Chicherin’s semiotic utopia
In this article, we analyse the semiotic concept of art created by the constructivist poet Aleksey Chicherin, as presented in his treatise Kan-Fun. We establish the connection between Chicherin’s concept of the ‘sign of Poetry’, on the one hand, and the theoretical research of the early Russian avant-garde and the basic tenets of the semiotic description of the language, on the other. An analysis of Chicherin's ...
A. G. Baumgarten’s aesthetic-semiotic concept
... science of essentially inseparable sensible cognition and expression. We analyse Baumgarten’s attitudes from a historical perspective and compare them with those of the ancient authors, John Locke, F. de Saussure, and R. Barthes. We emphasise the connection between the aesthetic and semiotic ideas, on the one hand, and the concept of fundus animae, on the other. We address the transition of the latter term from the theological realm of German mysticism to the aesthetics and gnosiology of the 18th ...
Consilience or fragmentation in Translation Studies today?
... kinds of translation practices, research questions and new technologies, but also of different epistemological and ontological assumptions about the object of study. Four major areas are outlined: linguistic, cultural, cognitive and sociological. Connections between them are briefly discussed, but the main tendency has been one of fragmentation. Perhaps this does not matter?
Abdallah, K., 2012. Translators in Production Networks. Reflections on agency, quality and ethics. Joensuu: Publications ...
Corpus-based studies in conference interpreting
... Interpretación. Moscú/Moscow: Universidad Estatal Lingüística de Moscú. MGLU. pp. 3—15.
Defrancq, B., 2015.Corpus-based research into the presumed effects of short EVS. Interpreting, 17(1), pp. 26—45.
Defrancq, B., Plevoets, K. and Magnifico, C., 2015. Connective markers in interpreting and translation: Where do they come from? Yearbook of Corpus Linguistics and Pragmatics, 3, pp. 195—222.
House, J., Meyer B. and Schmidt, T., 2012. CoSI-A Corpus of Consecutive and Simultaneous Interpreting. In: T....
OPOIAZ and Bakhtin: the Decision Science’s perspective
... of the Word. In: V. Shklovskii, ed. Gamburgskii schet: stat'i — vospominaniya — esse (1914—1933) [The Hamburg Account: articles — memoirs — essay (1914—1933)]. Moscow: Sovetskii pisatel'. pp. 35—39 (in Russ.).
Shklovskii, V., 1919. Connection of the methods of plot with the general methods of style. In: Poetika: sborniki po teorii poeticheskogo yazyka [Poetics: collections on the theory of poetic language]. pp. 115—150 (in Russ.).
Shklovskii, V., 1923. Sentimental'noe puteshestvie....
Energy and the Ways of its Conceptualisation in Cognition: an Attempt at an Epistemological Analysis
Thе article examines the connection between conceptualisation and transfer of knowledge in the humanities and analyses the role of these processes in the formation of conceptual and terminological framework for different types of discourse. The study draws on an analytical description ...
Cultural Transfer and Etymology
This article considers the synthesis of information transference in space and time and examines the etymology of Indo-European lexis. The author pays attention to the origin of the lexis connected with the ‘bear’ semantics. The bear taboo was developing against the background of information passed on from one tradition to another and of ideas imported within cultural transfer. The analysis reveals the original Indo-European root for ...
Daniel Everett and Cultural Linguistics
This paper deals with the views of Daniel L. Everett as exemplified in his major works Don’t Sleep, There Are Snakes and Language: The Cultural Tool. The aim of this study is to analyse the connection of these works to various schools of thought and to examine the possible link with linguistic cultural studies. Everett’s definitions of language and culture are contrasted with those of various schools in linguistics. It should be noted ...
‘The Radical Black Colour’. On the Semantics of the Black Colour in Anarchist Discourse
... counterposed to the white colour — a symbol of power in many cultures. The author shows that the idea of destruction, which the black colour of anarchy manifests, is correlated with the anthropological universals of visual experience. This idea is connected with the prototypical root of the colour black — the night, which is associated with chaos across many cultures. The protest semantics of the colour black is increasingly used in contemporary art activism. The author considers examples demonstrating ...
Revisiting Schleiermacher’s On the Different Methods of Translating: On the Foundations of Translation Relativity Theory
... indeterminacy of translation, and from Benjaminʼs concept of untranslatability. From a multi-disciplinary perspective, this heterogeneity is viewed as a benefit. Instead of a universal typology, which inevitably breaks down into a plethora of loosely connected theories of literary, technical, simultaneous, and other types of translation, one can employ an approach where theories differ in axiomatics rather than descriptions. This will produce a family of linguistic, semiotic, and hermeneutic theories....
The Conjunction Functions of the Particle tolko: A Conjunction Particle vs a Conjunction Analogue
... funktsional'nye osobennosti slova tol'ko v sovremennom russkom yazyke]. Cand. philol. sci. diss. thesis. Stavropol.
30. Starodumova, E. A., 1974. Functions of the restrictive word only in modern Russian. In: Sintaksicheskie svyazi v russkom yazyke [Syntactic connections in the Russian language]. Vladivostok. pp. 32—52.
31. Starodumova, E. A., 1977. Aktsentiruyushchie chastitsy v sovremennom rus-skom literaturnom yazyke. AKD [Accenting particles in the modern Russian literary language. AKD]. Leningrad.
32....
Images of Paradise in the Russian Poetry of the End of the 20th Century
... of the literary process and by changing the reality reflected in poetry, the appearance in this reality of signs of "paradise life" and new, sometimes surpassing the creative personality, opportunities for self-expression. There is also a connection between the new "paradise" poetry and the literary tradition that comes from Dante, Mandelstam, and Tsvetaeva.
Averintsev, S. S., 1982. Paradise. In: S. A. Tokarev, ed. Mify narodov mira [Myths of the World]. Vol. 2. Moscow. pp....
Lingvocultural Transfer: a Myth as a Meme
... illuzia [The God delusion]. St. Petersburg (in Russ.).
Leach, E., 2001. Kul'tura i kommunikatsiya: Logika vzaimosvyazi simvolov. K ispol'- zovaniyu strukturnogo analiza v sotsial'noi antropologii [Culture and Communication: the logic by which symbols are connected. An introduction to the use of structuralist analysis in social anthropology]. Moscow (in Russ.).
Proskurin, S. G., 2011. Network structures in language and culture. Obshchestvo setevykh struktur [Social network structures]. Novosibirsk. pp....
Linguistics and dream interpretation in C. G. Jung’s works: The discovery of the method
This article examines the mechanisms of dream interpretation used by C. G. Jung. It is shown that they differ in depth. The surface level of linguistic consciousness is the focus of paronomasic connections between words in dream descriptions. Deeper levels are targeted by semantic mechanisms: associative, metaphorical, and metonymical ones. In these conditions, of special importance is the interpretation of symbols. These mechanisms serve as ...
The Serbian-Russian circle: A poet translates a poet
This article examines, in lyrical terms, the practices of poetical translations, identifies its key theoretical principles, and considers the role of a translator in the creation of a good translation. Serbian Russian poetical connection and the translations of S. Raičković
1. Горький М. Собр. соч. : в 30 т. М., 1955. Т. 30.
2. Заболоцкий Н. А. Собр. соч. : в 3 т. М., 1983.
3. Памятники средневековой латинской ...
The title and text in M. Lomonosov’s spiritual “Meditation”
The title and text of Lomonosov’s spiritual Meditation is considered within the system of an integrated context of meanings. The role of the title is identified through its connection with the structural and semantic framework of the poetic plot.
1. Даль В. И. Толковый словарь живого великорусского языка : в 4 т. М., 2001.
2. Кржижановский С. Д. Поэтика ...
The “living” word in the light of modern cognitive studies (Dedicated to the anniversary of Alexandra Zalevskaya)
This article considers the key provisions relating to the nature and structure of the word in human mental space. The author distinguishes between the word as an asset of an individual (the “living” word) and the word as found in a dictionary. It is concluded that there is a dramatic difference between the mental lexicon and a dictionary as a lexico¬graphic unit.
1. Анохин К. В. Когнитом: в поисках общей теории когнитивной науки // Шестая международная конференция по когнитивной науке : тез. докл...
Poetics of the ‘ideal’: The ancient and Christian tradition in K. N. Leontyev’s novel Odysseus Polychroniades
... Christian ideas using images of Greek heroes. The ancient tradition is represented in the pan-aesthetic attitude of the literary work. In the text, the two traditions are compared using the ‘icon – picture’ opposition. The article stresses the connection between Christian and ancient tradition, which proves to be more important than differences between them. It is concluded that two cultural ideals affecting the formation of the novel’s poetics have major influence on each other.
1. Леонтьев ...
Miracle-working plants: Slavic parallels
... seen in the cultural traditions of South, East, and West Slavs – are described in a comparative aspect. The author also examines different herbs that exhibit similar features. It is concluded that the magic properties of herbs are determined by their connection to the chthonic kingdom and the other world in folk consciousness.
Three centuries of Russian poetry: On the intertextual field of N. Kononov’s story
... by the patterns of the author’s poetical world. The citation and allusion field of the short story is analysed as a component of the literary whole fulfilling original meaning-generating functions. The article analyses the complex of intertextual connections between N. Kononov’s short story and the works of A. Pushkin and O. Mandelstam.
1. Кононов Н. Трехчастный сиблинг // Кононов Н. Саратов. М., 2012. С. 87—102.
2. Гуковский Г. А. Пушкин ...