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Ambiguity implies that there are at least two distinct senses ascribed to one sign. It is in­herent to language and speech. In this article, I reflect on the types of ambiguity, its typology, production and effect and propose an algorithm for tackling ambiguity in translation. I posit that the choice of a translation strategy and the need for disambiguation in general ...

... motif binds objects in the manner of a metaphor. Dymarskii, M. Ya., 2012. Between genre and creativity, or Toward the formation of a pie-like thinking of a linguistic personality. In: Zhanry rechi: Sbornik nauchnykh statei. Pamyati K. F. Sedova [Speech Genres: Collection of scientific articles. In memory of K. F. Sedov]. Vol. 8. Saratov, Moscow. pp. 385—390 (in Russ.). Kvyatkovskii, A. P., 1966. Poeticheskii slovar’ [Dictionary of poetic]. Moscow (in Russ.). Krongauz, M. A., 2020 (in press)....

...., 1996. Medieval art: A topical dictionary. Westport, Connecticut & London: Greenwood Press. Schiavi, G., 1996. There Is Always a Teller in a Tale. Target, 8(1), pp. 1—21. Scott, M., 2013. Corollary discharge provides the sensory content of inner speech. Psychological Science, 24 (9), pp. 1824—1830. Susam-Sarajeva, Ş., 2006. Theories on the Move: Translation’s Role in the Travels of Li­te­rary Theories. Amsterdam: Rodopi. Taivalkoski-Shilov, K., 2006. La tierce main: Le discours rapporté ...

... interpreting. The present paper focuses on conference interpreting and covers the evolution of the concept of interpreting corpus by providing an overview of the most representative examples, from the early collections of transcribed source and target speeches to full-fledged machine-readable corpora based on corpus linguistic standards and tools. Furthermore, methodological issues and original results from a variety of recent CIS are presented. Aston, G., 2015. Learning phraseology from speech ...

... summarises the observations of different authors about the modern condition of the Russian language in Estonia, outlines the emerging areas of research on the use of the Russian language and the features of language policy. The features of diaspora speech are described from the perspective of words and phrases, grammar indicators, language reflection, time, place, features of speech practices, and evaluations. The author considers the influence of language situation on the basic psychological, value-related,...

This article focuses on the importance of developing speech and communicative skills in students of technical universities in view of the requirements of the Russian higher education system after the transition to the 3rd generation federal state education standards. A comparison of 2010—2013 survey of ...

The major difference between Kant's axiological and cognitive discourse is that the former contains a greater number of persona pronouns that signify different speech roles of the author. This text is characterised by a more direct expression of the addressee factor, which explains the emergence of the speech acts that are absent in Kant's cognitive texts. Another substantial difference is the explicit imperative ...

The article studies a fragment of the speech portrait of a modern Russian woman through the perception of a personal image. The role of personal names in women’s lives, the comprehension of naming, and the features of name functioning in verbal communication are indicated. The author analyzes ...

... acces­sibility, which are kept in regional archives. The material for the work was the Mikhailovsky village ataman fund of the State Archive of the Volgograd Re­gion (SAVR, fund 332, inventory 1, files 1—158, 1734—1837). In order to deter­mine the speech markers of the document genre for its automatic recogni­tion in the corpus, the business letters of the mid-18th century were para­metrized. The study has confirmed that the Don Troops office documents con­tained in­formation on investigative ...

... of national opera music reveals inherent prosodic corrrelation with the language intonation units and their features. The two cognitive systems, namely music and language, function via intonological models (the ones char­acteristic of both music and speech) of perception. Although the vocal music melody of a national language is not fully identical to speech intonation pat­terns acoustically, it still includes a number of intonation features that are perceived by the listener as characteristic of ...

... original value judgment by authoritative opinions, to introduce the necessary connotations. At the third stage, the formed value stereotype is used to create new value judgments regarding other artworks. Each stage corresponds to a specific repertoire of speech genres. The main genre models that function in modern art journalism were identified using literary criticism as an example. 1. Анненкова И. В. Современная медиакартина мира: неориторическая ...

... performative utterance, its primary characteristics, and properties. Audio and video sources are employed to identify secondary forms expressing performative utterances in the mother-child communication and to examine the use of such utterances in the speech. This type of utterances is considered as characteristic of the speech of a woman performing the social role of a mother. 1. Формановская Н. И. Речевое взаимодействие: коммуникация и прагматика....

This article considers the speech portrait of the renowned Soviet critic A. V. Makedonov — A. T. Tvardovsky's friend and companion. Makedonov’s correspondence with Margareta O. Thompson, an American student of Tvardovsky’s oeuvre, dates back to the early 1990s. The epistolary ...

... concepts of culture, education, and competency and presented as an achievable result of the application of an educational technology. It is maintained that, in the language education, the latter is aimed at forming of communicative, cognitive, language and speech competencies as variations of overall cultural competency and the underlying communication culture, cognition culture, language culture, and speech culture. 1. Академические компетенции как предмет педагогического ...

... Washington-post. URL: http://www.washingtonpost.com/blogs/the-fix/wp/2013/03/27/people-still-really-like-president-obama (дата обращения: 08.04.2013). 4. Real change from day one // Official website of M. Romney. URL: http:// mittromneycentral.com/speeches/2012-speeches/11212-real-change-from-day-one (дата обращения: 22.09.2013). 5. The transcript of the presidential debate in Hempstead // Official website of NY Times. URL: http://www.nytimes.com/2012/10/16/us/politics/transcript-of-the-second-presidential-debate-in-hempstead-ny....

... перспективы предложения» (ФПП) в системе лингвистического описания // Новое в зарубежной лингвистике. М., 1978. Вып. 8. С. 138—148. 3. Announcements — GovUK. Announcements: speeches : [сайт]. URL: https://www.gov.uk/government/announcements?keywords=&announcement_type_option=speeches&topics%5B%5D=all&departments%5B%5D=prime-ministers-office-10-downing-street (дата обращения: 11.07.2013).

... German Chancellor Angela Merkel, especially her ability to put into practice different speechmeans in political communications. It focuses on the analysis of the linguistic-stylistic and pragmalinguistic resources realized in the texts of her political speeches. In this article is discovered a new tactic called "tactic of pickup statements minded / opponents." 1. Гаджиев К. С. Политическая наука. М., 1994. 2. Дейк Т. А. ван Язык. Познание. Коммуникация....

The author presents the result of research into the speech of indigent population of Arkhangelsk aimed at identifying informants of dialect lexical units in view of social stratification. The data obtained show that dialect lexical units are still functionally active, but their frequency in groups formed ...

The article analyses the pragmatic and onomasiological aspects of ‘indifference’ verbal reflexes in the contemporary Russian language. The author deals with the challenges of speech reactions studies connected with national peculiarities and indirect speech representations. 1.  Гак В.   Г. Речевые рефлексы с речевыми словами // Языковые преобразо­вания. М., 1998....

The author studies translation of lexical and phonetic colloquial and dialect specific speech features in the works of modern German writer Günter Grass. The author analyses the methods of fiction literature translation, which have been used for translation from Danzig dialect into Russian. 1. Девкин В.   В. Особенности ...

... Persuasive Skills in Childhood and Early Adolescence // Child Development. 1976. Vol. 47, № 4. P. 1008—1014. 8. Delia J. G. The Logic Fallacy, Cognitive Theory, and the Enthymeme: A Search for the Foundations of Reasoned Discourse // Quarterly Journal of Speech. 1970. Vol. 56, № 2. P. 140—148. 9. Delia J. G., Kline S. L., Burleson B. R. The Development of Persuasive Communication Strategies in Kindergarteners through Twelfth-Graders // Communication Monographs. 1979. Vol. 46, № 4. P. 241—256. ...

... 5 November, available at: http://news. rambler. ru/11674697 (accessed 14 June 2012). 10. Putin, V. V. 2003, Annual Address to the Federal Assembly of the Russian Federation, President of Russia, 16 May, available at: http://archive. kremlin.ru/eng/ speeches/2003/05/16/0000_type70029type82912_44692.shtml (accessed 15 July 2012). 11. Grigoriev, L. М. 2004, V poiskah puti [Finding the way], Strategija Rossii [Russia's Strategy], no. 2, p. 13—24, available at: http://sr.fondedin.ru/new/ fullnews ...

The article is devoted to the use of Passive Voice constructions in the modern advertising. The author analyses the use of various types of Passive and explores other forms of speech when it becomes possible to convey the Voice relations. The research has been conducted on the basis of the German advertising texts. 1. Арутюнова Н. Д. Предложение и его смысл. М., 1992. 2. Коммерческий ...

... substra­tum, drawing on materials collected by Russian scholars, primarily those affiliated with Saint Pe­tersburg academic institutions, from the nineteenth to the twenty-first centuries. These materials, derived from recordings of native speakers’ oral speech as well as from written, lexicographic, and ethnographic sources, constitute an invaluable empirical foundation for the study of Kashubian. The article offers an extensive review of the history of Kashubian studies within Slavic scholarship, situating ...

... classifications (based on nomination objects, lexical-semantic classes, structu­ral and word-formation types). Names with dialectical foundations are singled out separately. Emphasis is placed on the role of unofficial names for geographical objects in the speech of the region's residents. Common Russian traits and specific characteristics of borderland topony­my are identified. microtoponym, unofficial toponym, classification, Smolensk-Bela­ru­sian border area, Rudnyansky district 18-25 10.5922/pikbfu-2023-3-2

A terrorist-­colored text (T-text) can be understood as a piece of speech containing specific linguistic elements denoting a terrorist threat, according to the features of which it is possible to identify not only the socially dangerous content of the utterance, but also to evaluate the degree of its impact. The archive ...

... Explanatory Dictionary of the Russian Language by D. N. Ushakov and his colleagues, published between 1935 and 1940, is the first major dictionary of the post-revolutionary era, reflecting the lexical composition of both the literary and colloquial speech of educated people in the new Soviet Russia. It characterized the individual of the new social order and recorded emerging linguistic norms. The aim of this article is to present this dictionary as a potential source for the study of ethnolinguistic ...

... leftist art paradigm of the first quarter of the 20th century. The study explores the pragmatic and semantic facets of OBERIU advertising, including its verbal and visual components as seen in placards, posters, and slogans. Advertising is presented as a speech act aimed at changing the viewer’s perception, using literary devices such as letter play, original slogans, and others. This article sets out to identify differences and similarities between OBERIU advertising and conventional ‘state-­supported’ ...

... writing systems, languages of the world and the laws of language development, each explored in more than a third of the analysed textbooks. In addition, the following topics are occasionally raised: applied problems of linguistics, linguistic methods, speech and communication, language and thinking, history of linguistics, linguistics among other sciences and the comparative historical method. None of the textbooks, however, provide a rationale for introducing the topics in the selected order. Questions ...

The issue of the effectiveness of speech communication is considered, which is largely de­termined by the adequacy / inadequacy of verbal and non-verbal behavior of communicants, as well as the problem of organizing dialogical interaction as a process of social, communicative, and discursive ...

The article has identified the main functions of clinical recommendations for patients (presented in written printed form and computer-mediated). It is determined that depending on the dominant function, clinical recommendations for patients can be classified into several types: those containing information about the disease — informative (leading function — informative); created to encourage patients to take care of their own health, engage in disease prevention — persuasive (leading function —...

... Epicurean Tradition. In: R. A. H. King, D. Schilling, ed. 2011. How Should One Live? Comparing Ethics in Ancient China and Greco-Roman Antiquity. Göttingen: De Gruyter, pp. 155-169. https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110252897.155 . Foucault, M., 2001. Fearless Speech. Edited by J. Pearson. Los Angeles, CA: Semiotext. Iamblichus, 1989. On the Pythagorean Life. Translated by G. Clark. Liverpool: Liverpool University Press. Jacobs, S., 2003. Two Conceptions of Openness in Argumentation Theory. In: F. H. Eemeren,...

... tener por verdadero en Kant. Daimon Revista Internacional de Filosofía, 88, pp. 137-151. Willaschek, M. and Watkins, E., 2020. Kant on Cognition and Knowledge. Synthese, 197, pp. 3195-3213. Kant, holding to be true, conviction, persuasion, freedom of speech 95-110 10.5922/0207-6918-2023-2-5

Anton Zimmerling’s interpretation of the discursive particle TI1 is an important achievement. The article considers possibilities used by Zimmerling to interpret TI1 as a dis­cursive particle, enclitic, part of speech and semantic sign. In addition, the article discusses its interpretation as a pragmatic marker. The author comments on the interpretations of semiot­ics by Zimmerling, in particular, the question of primary and secondary semiotic systems. The ...

... https://doi.org/10.1016/j.langsci . 2007.01.004. Kravchenko, A. V., 2008. Biology of cognition and linguistic analysis: From non-realist lin­guistics to a realistic language science . Frankfurt a/M et al. Kravchenko, A. V., 2009. The experiential basis of speech and writing as different cognitive domains. Pragmatics & Cognition , 17 (3), pp. 527—548, https://doi.org/10 . 1075/pc.17.3.03kra. Kravchenko, A. V., 2013. Ot yazykovogo mifa k biologicheskoi real'nosti: pereosmys­lyaya poznavatel'nye ustanovki ...

The paper investigates multimodal behavior of simultaneous interpreters during ‘non-interpretation’ regarded as interruptions in the flow of speech due to difficulties. Video recordings of a TEDtalk on biology interpreted from English into Russian by 24 simultaneous interpreters are analyzed with the help of quantitative and qualitative methods. The distribution of gestures with the moments ...

... of representation of text and long-term retention: Inter- and int­raindividual analyses. European Journal of Psychology of Education, 20 (2), pp. 155—170, https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03173505 . Odintsov, V. V., 1982. Rechevye formy populyarizatsii [Speech Forms of Populariza­tion]. Moscow (in Russ.). Olson, R. E., Bellocchi, A. and Dadich, A., 2020. A post-paradigmatic approach to analysing emotions in social life. Emotions and Society, 2 (2), pp. 157—178, https:// doi.org/10.1332/263169020X15893854268688....

... Johann Friedrich von Funk (1760) has hardly been received. This study attempts to change this by explaining the contexts of the short missive. In the first part this concerns in particular the influence that Gottsched exerted on the style of such printed speeches or necrolo­gies. Kant’s references therefore to the ‘Royal German Society’ in Königsberg and its founder Flottwell, a friend of Gottsched’s, are described. The influence of the Roman Stoa then becomes much clearer through the influence ...

... [The Thought]. Available at: http://webcache.googleusercontent . com/search?q=cache:w0hMLh6Y [Accessed 23 April 2022] (in Russ.). Aksholakova, A. Zh., 2014. Kazakhskie onimy v russkoi rechi: norma, adaptatsiya, variativnost' [Kazakh onoms in Russian speech: norm, adaptation, variability]. PhD Dissertation. Almaty (in Russ.). Akzhigitova, A. and Zharkynbekova, S., 2014. Language planning in Kazakh­stan: The case of ergonyms as another scene of linguistic landscape of Astana. Lan­gua­ge Problems ...

... Rozov, N. S., 2022. Proiskhozhdenie yazyka i soznaniya. Kak sotsial'nye poryadki i kom­mu­nikativnye zaboty porozhdali rechevye i kognitivnye sposobnosti [The origin of language and consciousness. How social orders and communicative concerns generated speech and cognitive abilities]. Novosibirsk (in Russ.). Saussure, F. de, 1997. Trudy po yazykoznaniyu [Cours de linguistique Générale]. Translated by A. A. Kholodovich. Moscow (in Russ.). Saussure, F. de, 2006. Writings in general linguistics. Oxford: ...

... [Discourse Analysis in a Cognitive Perspective]. PhD Dissertation. Moscow (in Russ.). Koblov, K., 2018. prototipy [prototypes]. St. Petersburg (in Russ.). Kubryakova, E. S., 1986. Nominativnyi aspekt rechevoi deyatel'nosti [The nominative aspect of speech activity]. Moscow (in Russ.). Kubryakova, E. S., 2012. On the term “discourse” and the structure of knowledge behind it. In: V poiskakh sushchnosti yazyka: Kognitivnye issledovaniya [In search of the essence of language: cognitive research]....

... co-creation of this kind, is characterized by a double semiotic nature: one part of it is the result of the creation of an anthropic author, while the second demonstrates ‘secondary poetry’, in which the digital author imitates the procedures of natural speech generation. As a result, a new, complicated model of aesthetic communication is formed, complementing the standard positions of the communicative act (author — text — reader) with the level of communicative interaction of anthropic and digital ...

... of new media. The digital interface (blogs, social networks, applica­tions) affects the transformation of all the parameters of communication, due to the dominance of information channels and codes. The interaction of poetic language with colloquial speech and the influence of digital technologies lead to the creation of new strategies of subjectivation and addressing in contemporary poetry, as well as to an increase in the role of poetic pragmat­ics. In addition, the process of meaning formation ...

... Borisova. Moscow; Ekaterinburg, pp. 67—115 (in Russ.). Jouravlev, O., 2014. The literary left: a dialogue between one sociologist and six poets, operated blindly. Translit, 15—16. pp. 42—51 (in Russ.). Kalpidi, V. O., 2017. The “Russian Poetic Speech — 2016” Project as a Cultural Narrative of Modern Russian Poetry. Slovo. ru: Baltic accent, 8 (1), pp. 98—113, https://doi.org/10.5922/2225-5346-2017-1-7 (in Russ.). Korchagin, K., 2013. “The Mask Is Ripped Off along with the Skin”. ...

... page/paging the screen: digital poetics and the differential text. In: A. Morris and Th. Swiss, eds. New media poetics: contexts, techno­texts, and theories. The MIT Press, pp. 143—162. Radbil, T. B., 2021. Active Processes in the Syntax of Modern Russian Speech in the Aspect of Linguo-Semiotic and Linguo-Cognitive Interpretation. Kritika i semiotika [Critique and Semiotics], 1, pp. 127—144, https://doi.org/10.25205/2307-1737-2021- 1-127-144 (in Russ.). Sauerbier, S. D., 1978. Wörter bildlich, Bilder ...

... discourse]. Volgograd (in Russ.). Kubryakova, E. S., 2004. Yazyk i znanie: Na puti polucheniya znanii o yazyke: Chasti rechi s kognitivnoi tochki zreniya. Rol' yazyka v poznanii mira [Language and Knowledge: Towards a Knowledge of the Language: Parts of Speech from a Cognitive Perspec­tive. The role of language in understanding the world]. Moscow (in Russ.). Manerko, L. A. and Novodranova, V. F., 2014. Conceptual and cognitive maps as me­thodological apparatus of cognitive-communicative terminology....