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... description of the main spatial characteristics shaping the city’s image within a semiotic—imagological framework. The representation of Ekaterinoslav is shown to be constructed primarily through the opposition between ‘the space of a glorious past’ and ‘the space of an inglorious present’. Correspondingly, the motif of unrealized potential is a defining feature of the city’s image. The moment of the city’s foundation — its space of historical memory — is associated with motifs ...

... landscape of the city is saturated with images and symbols that carry particular cultural and value-laden meanings for its inhabitants. Examining the temporal dimension of objects of material culture makes it possible to trace the connection between the past and the present and to highlight elements of a society’s historical memory. The study centres on the visual characteristics of third places, which constitute impor­tant components of urban space. The material for analysis includes commercial recreational ...

... legal documents is applied, as well as the hypothesis of A. M. Fewolden and K. Tvetbroten regard­ing the effectiveness of implementing such innovations. In addition, certain results of the implementation of practical measures in this area over the past 7—10 years are studied. The author concludes that Pakistan is pursuing a balanced policy in the field of the military-industrial complex under conditions of political and economic instability and challenges relat­ed to the development of its own ...

The tense geopolitical situation, the development of negationist tendencies, and the emer­gence over the past decade of numerous disputes regarding reparation claims by certain coun­tries make it relevant to study, from a scholarly perspective, the legitimacy of the actions of individual states during specific historical periods. Given that the Russian ...

... same time, regarding Joseph Stalin and Vladimir Lenin as historical figures, a conflict potential is revealed in the historical memory of Russian society concerning their activities and era. Immanuel Kant is most frequently associated with the regional past, while figures from national history whose names are reflected in local toponymy or connected to the formation of the region are much less so. A distinctive feature of the regional variant of cultural memory is the lower popularity of outstanding ...

... meanings and biblical allusions (sacred city, temple, heavenly garden, holy ‘vertograd’) in the development of urbanistic and battle themes. Balashova, L. V., 2014. Russkaya metafora: proshloe, nastoyashchee, budushchee [Rus­sian metaphor: past, present, future]. Moscow (in Russ.). Bukharkin, P. E., 2011. Mikhail Vasil'evich Lomonosov v istorii russkogo slova [Mi­khail Vasilyevich Lomonosov in the history of the Russian word]. St. Petersburg (in Russ.). Dovgy, O. L., 2019. Strange Countries’ ...

The article offers an overview of the development of translation history during the past decade. It focuses on recent debates, research areas and methodological avenues in translation history with special emphasis on interdisciplinarity. Driven by a move away from a Euro-centric view of translation, researchers have become interested ...

Based on a review of the literature on ethnography produced by translation scholars over the past twenty years, this contribution explores how translation studies [TS] has appropriat­ed this concept, first as a way to solve translation problems (with Eugene Nida), then as an object (within the cultural turn) and more recently as a research methodology ...

The global spread of English as a lingua franca (ELF) has caused a fundamental change to translation and interpreting (T&I). Translation and interpreting used to revolve around bilingual mediation between native speakers and native listeners. In interpreting, in particu­lar, more often than not, source speeches are now produced by non-native English speakers. The impact of this development has the potential to uproot our traditional understanding of T&I. This article sets out to describe how ELF...

... sub"ekta [Negative revolution: towards the deconstruction of the political subject]. St. Petersburg (in Russ.). Malinova, O.Yu., 2015. Aktual'noe proshloe: Simvolicheskaya politika vlastvuyushchei elity i dilemmy rossiiskoi identichnosti [Current Past: Symbolic Politics of the Ruling Eli­te and the Dilemmas of Russian Identity]. Moscow (in Russ.). Pocheptsov, G. G., 2018. Propaganda 2.0 [Advocacy 2.0]. Kharkov (in Russ.). Taylor, R. S., 1962. The Process of Asking Questions. American Documentation,...

In this article, we continue to address the mechanisms of presenting oneself as another and another as oneself. In this regard, non-trivial features of the semantics of a proper name are described. Based on the analysis of contexts of inappropriate use of a name in a situation of imposture, described in Pushkin's tragedy Boris Godunov, the author considers semiotic mechanisms of transformation and assignment of identity. The article shows that Pushkin's intuition allowed him to see the problems that...

The classic work of Roman Jakobson,“The Newest Russian Poetry. Sketch One. Ap­proaches to Khlebnikov”, is invariably referred to in the works on the history of structuralism, formalism and the history of the methodology of humanities. This article aims to address sev­eral questions: what are the epistemological attitudes of Jakobson and how are they imple­mented in his work? Can this 'disorganised' and 'sketchy' text be interpreted in context of the future attitudes of the scholar? The avant-garde...

The article analyses the poetic function as a mechanism for the semantic and composi­tional structuring of the text. The research aims to study repetition and parallelism, expand­ing the context from the heading to the minimal text and the textual unity within a poetic book and forming micro- and metacycles with movable boundaries. The material of the re­search is Ivan Zhdanov's monoverses, which were considered both immanently and as part of the book. The main methods of research are semantic, contextual...

... Bolotov, A. T., 1761. Pamyatnaya knizhka ili sobranie razlichnykh nravouchitel'nykh pravil [A memorial book or collection of various moral guidelines]. NIOR BAN F. 69. № 22 (in Russ.). Bolotov, A. T., 1875. Pamyatnik pretekshikh vremen [Recollection of past]. Vol. 1—2. Мoscow (in Russ.). Bolotov, A. T., 1760a. Perevody sochinenii razlichnykh avtorov, preimushchestvenno iz periodicheskikh izdanii [Translations of works by various authors, mainly from perio­dicals]. NIOR BAN F. 475. Kart. 6.2 (in ...

... The same duality in the interpretation of citizenship within the class society manifested itself on the eve of the 1917 Revolution. The class-based duality of citizenship was also noticeable during the Soviet period. After the radical break with the past proclaimed by the Bolsheviks, the old class stratification system had to be changed. In the first month after the Revolution, the Bolsheviks officially abolished estates, titles and ranks. Under the 1918 Constitution of the RSFSR, the concept “class” ...

... semiotic school]. Moscow: Gnozis. pp. 17—263 (in Russ.). Mamardashvili, M., 1997. Psikhologicheskaya topologiya puti (M. Prust ‘V poiskakh utrachennogo vremeni’) [The psychological topology of the way (M. Proust’s ‘The re­membrance of things past’)]. St. Petersburg: RKHGI Publishing house (in Russ.). Manakov, N., Moskal’chuk, G., 1999. Text as an natural object. Pedagog: Nauka, tekhnologiya, praktika [Pedagogue: Science, technology, practice], 2 (7), pp. 58—62 (in Russ.). Moskal’chuk,...

.... Duranti, A., 1997. Polyphonic discourse: overlapping in Samoan ceremonial gree­tings. Text — Interdisciplinary Journal for the Study of Discourse, 17 (3), pp. 349—381. Ert, G. van, 1994. Empty Air: Ezra Pound's World War Two Radio Broadcasts. Past Imperfect, 2, pp. 47—72. Fairclough, N., 2010. Critical Discourse Analysis: The Critical Study of Language. London. Fauconnier, G. and Turner, M., 1996. Blending as a Central Process in Grammar. In: A. Goldberg, ed. Conceptual Structure, Discourse ...

... narrator and his character play the role of the conscious part of the psyche abiding behind the momen­tary consciousness. Although the narrative is evidently about a mental illness, a split person­ality in the state of psychosis, it still structures past events and their analytical understand­ing, leading to their strictly individual perception. Kononov, N., 2012. Source of injuries. In: N. Kononov, ed. Saratov: rasskazy [Sara­tov: stories]. Moscow (in Russ.). Konstantinov, A. V., 2007. The ...

Translation Studies has branched out into a heterogeneous interdiscipline during the past few decades. This development is not only the result of the emergence of different kinds of translation practices, research questions and new technologies, but also of different epistemo­logical and ontological assumptions about the object of study....

... approach to simultaneous interpreter-mediated communicative events. In: F. Straniero Sergio and C. Falbo, eds. Breaking Ground in Corpus-based Interpreting Studies. Peter Lang AG. pp. 91—117. Bendazzoli, C., 2018. Corpus-based Interpreting Studies: Past, Present and Future Developments of a (Wired) Cottage Industry. In: M. Russo, C. Bendazzoli, and B. Defrancq, eds. Making Way in Corpus-based Interpreting Studies. Springer Nature Switzerland. pp. 1—19. Bendazzoli, C., Sandrelli, A. and Russo, ...

... 2006. Intelligentsiya v Krymu (1917—1920): poiski i nakhodki istochnikoveda [Intellectuals in Crimea (1917—1920). Simferopol. 16. Filimonov, S. B., 2010. Iz proshlogo russkoi kul'tury v Krymu: poiski i nakhodki istorika-istochnikoveda [From the past of the Russian culture in Crime: the search and findings of a historian-sources’ analyst]. Simferopol. 17. Formozov, A. A., 2004. Russkie arkheologi v period totalitarizma. Istoriograficheskie ocherki [Russian archeologists in the era of totalitarism....

... poet's Weltanschauung is evaluated within a broader context of Russian language and culture. It is argued that the poem’s key value-laden motif, victory, is introduced in the text in three temporal domains. Two of them — the planes of the historical past and present — belong to the sphere of time. They are intrinsically linked by their reference to the metaphysical realm of eternity. 1. Ganichev, V., 2001. Admiral Ushakov. Historical novel. Roman-zhurnal XXI vek [Novel-magazine XXI century],...

The subject of this paper is the semantics of the colour black in anarchism. The author analyses the sociocultural and ontological aspects of the colour black as a symbol of anarchist criticism of power and the state. The anarchist black colour is counterposed to the white colour — a symbol of power in many cultures. The author shows that the idea of destruction, which the black colour of anarchy manifests, is correlated with the anthropological universals of visual experience. This idea is connected...

... Mezhvuzovskii sbornik nauchnykh trudov [Semantics of service words. Interuniversity collection of scientific works]. Perm. pp. 113—122. 20. Letuchii, A. B., 2017. Russian adverbs with the meaning of time only, only just, just that: the meaning of the recent past and the resultant meaning. Voprosy yazykoznaniya [Issues of linguistics], 1, pp. 53—73. 21. Lyapon, M. V., 1982. The structure of the relationship and the situational conditions for its implementation in a complex sentence. In: Russkii yazyk: Tekst ...

... Gospel, the Words and Instructions of Cyril of Turov, the Tale of Boris and Gleb and some others. The author distinguishes free and formulaic references to the prophet’s name. An example of free reference is a comparison of the events of the recent past with an episode from Abraham’s life. Examples of formulaic references include cases like "Abraham bosom", "children of Abraham", where Abraham not only appears as a forefather of the sacred people, but also personifies the afterlife....

... regimes and racial hatred. The analysis shows common motifs in the works, those of destiny, desperate situations, ordeals, and suffering. The texts have a similar structure combining reminiscences of the main characters with interactions between the past and the present. However, the two authors approach the problem of the existence of the main characters differently. Ivanov’s character associates the topos of the city with life and hope while Wieck’s character — with death and disillusionment....

This article draws on the results of monitoring the Russian language functioning in the world. The monitoring was conducted on behalf of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Russian Federation in 2004 and the Ministry of Education and Science in 2011—2012. The study used data provided by censuses, national ministries of education, and Russian research and cultural centres abroad. An important contribution was expert judgements from heads of national associations of teachers of Russian language...

1. Диккенс // Википедия: Свободная энциклопедия. URL: http://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/Диккенс,_Чарльз (дата обращения: 20.09.12). 2. Мифы народов мира : энциклопедия : в 2 т. М., 1997. Т. 1. 3. Пастернак Б. Полное собрание сочинений : в 11 т. М., 2003—2005. 4. Пастернак Е. Верность Христу // Русская мысль. 1999. 14—20 янв. 5. Шейнина Е. Я. Энциклопедия символов. М. ; Харьков, 2001. 6. Шмеман А. Умер Пастернак // Дружба народов. 1990. № 3.

1. Анисимова Е. Е. Лингвистика текста и межкультурная коммуникация (на материале креолизованных текстов). URL: http://www.academia-moscow.ru/off-line/_books/fragment_15578.pdf (дата обращения: 15.09.12). 2. Анисимова Е. Е. Паралингвистика и текст (к проблеме креолизованных и гибридных текстов) // Вопросы языкознания. 1992. № 1. С. 71—78. 3. Ефремова Т. Ф. Новый словарь русского языка. Толково-словообразовательный. URL: http://mobwiki.ru/Парцелляция_(синтаксис) (дата обращения: 16.09.12)....

... Christmas in I. S. Shmelev’s novel The Summer of the Lord. The key to understanding the verbal image of a holiday is the lines based on Christmas chants. An analysis of lexical and grammatical means of expressing temporal semantics shows that the past and the eternally present amalgamate in the description of a holiday: in the supra-temporal reality of a holiday, everything abides in the atemporal “now”. 1. Вейсман А. Д. Греческо-русский словарь. М., 1991. ...

... Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 3-117. Herzen, A., 1956. Letters on the Study of Nature. Letter Eight: Realism. In: A. Herzen, 1956. Selected Philosophical Works. Moscow: Foreign Languages Publishing House, pp. 282-305. Herzen, A., 1982. My Past and Thoughts. The Memories. Translated by C. Garnett, revised by H. Higgens, Introduction by I. Berlin, abridged, with a preface and notes by D. Macdonald. Berkeley & Los Angeles & London: University of California Press. [Huber, L. F.], 1796. Projet ...

... people who are at risk of infection should be inoculated first (vaccine distribution). Following Beauchamp and Childress’s principlism, adopted guidelines have tended to value both whole lives (survival to discharge) and life-years (survival for years past discharge). This process of collective moral reasoning has revealed our common commitment to both Kantian and utilitarian principles. For Kant, respecting people’s rights entails that we ought to value whole lives equally. Therefore we ought to ...

... 60-68. (In Rus.) Kuehn, М., 2001. Kant: A Biography. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Latour, B., 1986. Visualization and Cognition: Drawing Things Together. In: H. Kuklick, ed. 1986. Knowledge and Society Studies in the Sociology of Culture Past and Present. Volume 6. Greenwich, CT: Jai Press, pp. 1-40. Meerovsky, B. V., 1985. I. Kant and English Aesthetics of the 18th century. Kantian Journal, 1(10), pp. 51-57. (In Rus.) Narsky, I. S., 1985. Philosophical and Aesthetic Ideas of A. Baumgarten ...

The metaphysical layer of what can be called philosophical Christology in Kant’s treatise on religion reflects his idea of the embodiment of the archetype of moral perfection. Kant raises the problem of the ontology of the ideal in the shape of the question about the conditions that make actual experience possible: the ideal of holiness resides in reason, i. e. in the human being, but the dominance of radical evil over the human will puts it out of human reach either in thought or in practice. For...

... Rembrandt van Rijn: From Historical Research over 3D Modeling towards Virtual Presentation. The International Archives of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences, XLII-2/W15 (27th CIPA International Symposium “Documenting the Past for a Better Future”, 1–5 September 2019, Ávila, Spain), pp. 397-404. [online] Available at: < ">https://www.int-arch-photogramm-remote-sens-spatial-inf-sci.net/XLII-2-W15/397/2019/isprs-archives-X... ; [Accessed 1 June 2021]. Faber,...

... Transformationen um 1800. Göttingen: Wallstein. Dmitrieva, N. А., 2006. Kant’s Philosophy as Philosophy of Freedom: Other Globalisation. Voprosy Filosofii, 8, pp. 169-180. (In Rus.) Dmitrieva, N. А., 2009. German and Russian Neo-Kantianism in the Past, Present, and Future. Voprosy Filosofii, 3, pp. 165-175. (In Rus.) Fichte, J. G., 1971. Eigne Meditationen über ElementarPhilosophie, in: Gesamtausgabe der Bayerischen Akademie der Wissenschaften, Band II, 3. Stuttgart-Bad Cannstatt: Frommann-Holzboog,...

... culture into a multitude of variations of actualisation of free will is the interpretation of the common will as a continuously renewed result of interaction among a multitude of individuals. An individual, according to Hessen, can understand his own past as a continuity only by comparing its component social practices to something that transcends his goals and that is not reduced to a fragment of personal being. Bambach, C., 2009. Neo-Kantianism. In: A. Tucker, ed. 2009. A Companion to the Philosophy ...

I show that Kant’s depiction of the christic figure in Religion within the Boundaries of Mere Reason is not contingent but explains how this figure functions in two essential ways: as a representation of a maximum of morality that can ground our moral disposition and in so doing acts as a stan­dard for morality. More precisely, the following argument is made: 1) the sublime nature of the image of Christ — as an image of universal respect for the law — awakens the moral feeling of subjects in the...

... the monuments to historical figures whose reputation, according to the protesters, was marred by racism. Some German publicists, impressed by the campaign, initiated an analogous search for racists among the national thinkers and politicians of the past. Suddenly Kant emerged as a ‘scapegoat’. This statement is an attempt to assess such reactions from the perspective of Russia’s experience.

... Noras A. J. 2005, Historia filozofii — nauka niepotrzebna? [History of philosophy — science unnecessary] // Filozofia i czas przeszly. Profesorowi Czeslawowi Glombikowi w 70. rocznice urodzin / pod red. B. Szotek, A. J. Norasa [Philosophy and the past tense. To Professor Czes¬law Glombk at his 70. anniversary of the birth]. Katowice, 2005, p. 97—108. 41. Noras A. J. 2005 (б), Kant a neokantyzm badenski i marburski [Kant and Baden and Marburg neo-Kantianism]. Katowice. 2nd Edition. 42. Noras ...

The article deals with the jey areas of Russian Neo-Kantianism studies in Poland. Although the number and quality of studies on the history of Russian Neo-Kantianism cannot be equated to those on the history of German Neo-Kantianism, the situation is improving. The authors stress the undeniable progress in Russian Neo-Kantianism studies in Poland: monographs, articles, collections, and research projects dedicated to certain scholars or aspects of the history of Russian Neo-Kantianism have appeared...

The article is dedicated to the analysis of the development of neo-Kantianism in Russia. Russian neo-Kantianism is marked with originality, which was due to the cultural and historical peculiarities of the formation of the national philosophical thought. The stages and specific character of the development of Russian neo-Kantianism are considered by example of the creation of A. I. Vvedensky, B. V. Yakovenko and V. E. Sesemann. 1. Bulgakov S. N. Ot marksizma k idealizmu. Stat'i i recenzii. 1895—1903...

... nature of memory is analyzed in terms of memory and forgetting as necessary components of this phenomenon. For this study, the process of purposeful ousting certain fragments connected to the late love story with a tragic finale, from the storyteller’s past, has been analysed. The selective nature of the nameless character’s retrospective activity is based on the desire to level out her commitment to the death of her beloved who betrayed her. The author concludes that the role of the forgetting leitmotiv ...

... of modern schools and the search for effective educational means in contemporary socio-cultural conditions require a reference to the history and theory of Orthodox education. The accumulated experience in Orthodox general education schools over the past decades needs to be explored, revealing its content and characteristics of the cor­res­pon­ding educational systems. This justifies the choice of the subject of the study — education in Orthodox comprehensive education schools—as well as the ...

... of the novel by M. R. James “Number 13”, published in his first book of collected stories. A shift in the poetical paradigm is noted: the transition from traditional Gothic topoi to modern urban space. According to the Gothic view on the distant past and antiquity, certain architectural features are ascribed to the reinterpreted Gothic topoi. In he novel, space does not only function as an arrangement of the hero’s inner state, but also as a plot-forming component. There is a contraction of ...

... Soviet intelligentsia, which achieved the peak of its popularity in the 1970s. The purpose of the study is to clarify the originality of the author’s concept of Decembrism at the background of two versions of the idealizing myth about the heroes of the past (official and oppositional). The hypothesis of the research is based on the ideas of Galina Belaya: it is challenging “indisputable” historical values in the work of Okudzhava and the close connection of historical issues with the present. The ...