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... embodiment of the authentic man proceeding from God. Using the Gospel narrative about Jesus, Kant interprets the human nature of the archetype in the light of his general notions about the properties of this nature. It is widely believed that Kant’s ethical theology eliminates the divine nature of the archetype by stating that an entirely holy will cannot be a moral example for the infirm human will. Kant however says, merely as a critical philosopher, that there are not enough rational grounds for ...

... and Demandingness in Kant. Kantian Review, 23(3), pp. 407-428. Anscombe, G. E. M., 1958. Modern Moral Philosophy. Philosophy, 33(124), pp. 1-19. Anscombe, G. E. M., 2005. Good and Bad Human Action. In: G. E. M. Anscombe, 2005. Human Life, Action and Ethics. Edited by M. Geach and L. Gormally. Exeter: Imprint Academic, pp. 195-206. Bakhurst, D., 2000. Ethical Particularism in Content. In: B. Hooker and M. O. Little, eds. 2000. Moral Particularism. Oxford: Clarendon Press; Oxford University Press, ...

... of a Kantian humanism in Imperial Russia, but one that cannot be forgotten is Boris N. Chicherin, who combined Kantian moral­ity with a distinct favouring of Hegelianism. What emerges most strongly in the repeated attempts to construct a humanistic ethics in late Imperial Russia and into the Soviet period is that Kant’s powerful and pervasive philosophical presence could not be ignored. Barsukov, N. P., 1895. Zhizn’ i trudy M. P. Pogodina [Life and Works of M. P. Pogodin], Volume 9. St. Petersburg: ...

... the justification of the principle of modern subjectivity in Kant’s philosophy and its transformations until our days. He discusses the meaning and development of the concept of self-consciousness and the understanding of subjectivity in Kant’s ethics as well as in Fichte’s philosophy. Stolzenberg shows the significance of Heidegger’s philosophical relations with Kant, Fichte, and the Neo-Kantians. He outlines the reasons which explain the different structures of the philosophical theories ...

In his popular 1806 lectures on religion Fichte considered five possible worldviews in the second of which, “the standpoint of legality”, one can readily recognise the ethics of law of the Stoical and Kantian type. Fichte stresses that in his youth he himself shared this worldview. However, he hastens to adduce a series of original arguments to show that this position is essentially incapable of delivering a pure and ...

... University, Kaliningrad. Traditionally, Kant Readings have been thematically universal, embracing all the areas of Kant’s legacy. This time the conference focused on practical philosophy, i.e. the historical grounds and modern significance of Kant’s ethical thought as compared to other philosophical projects of the Enlightenment era. Due attention was paid to the reception of the ethics of Kant and the Enlightenment by philosophers in Russia and the West. Breakout groups discussed aspects of interconnection ...

... altruistic motives, which was criticised by Kant in the article "On a supposed right..." The article considers the advantages and disadvantages of arguments drawn in Kant's work. The author proves and specifies the admissibility of lie due to ethical and legal principles put forward by Kant in other publications and lectures, namely: need for self-defence and internal legal duty to humanity (categorical imperative). 1. Кант И. Метафизика нравов. Ч. 1: Метафизические ...

... нравов // Кант И. Соч. в 4 т. на нем. и рус. языках. М.: Московский философский фонд, 1997. Т. 3. 2. Ellison R. Der unsichtbare Mann. Hamburg: Reinbeck b., 1995. 3. Darwall S. L. Two Kinds of Respect // Ethics. 1977. Vol. 88. 4. Diamond C. Eating Meat and Eating People // Diamond, Cora: The Realistic Spirit. Wittgenstein, Philosophy, and the Mind. Cambridge: Mass, 1990. P. 319—334. 5. Duerr H. P. Nackheit und Schamm. Der Mythos vom Zivilisationsprozess....

... birth to the culture of all faculties of human beings, is, according to Kant, the condition for possibility of the only kind of relationship worthy of humanity and compatible with morality. This condition is discovered by Kant beyond the borders of ethics. Therefore, it is not discussed within those borders any more. The crucial significance of love based on aesthetic taste to Kantian anthropology evokes some superficial Kantian objections but proves to be justified by the philosophy of the culture ...

... Aristoteles an bis auf unsere Zeit, Breslau, in: Garve, C. Gesammelte Werke, hrsg. von K. Wölfel, Bd. 8. 8. Geismann, G. 2001, Sittlichkeit, Religion und Geschichte in der Philosophie Kants, in: Jahrbuch für Recht und Ethik/ Annual Review of Law and Ethics, hrsg. von B. S. Byrd, J. Hruschka und J. C. Joerden, Bd. 8, (2000), Berlin. 9. Gerlach, H.-M. 1997, Christian Wolffs „Rede von der Sittenlehre der Sineser“ (1721) oder vom wahren philosophischen Erkennen zum rechten moralischen Handeln, in: ...

... of culture], Moscow, P. 13—42. 21. Sсhе1еr, M., 1994a, Ordo amoris // Sсhе1еr, M., Izbrannye proizvedenija [Selected works], Moscow, P. 339—377. 22. Sсhе1еr, M., 1994b, Formalizm v jetike i material'naja jetika cennostej [Formalism in Ethics and Non-Formal Ethics of Values]// Sсhе1еr, M., Izbrannye proizvedenija [Selected works], Moscow, P. 259—337. 23. Shokhin, V.K, 2006, Filosofija cennostej i rannjaja aksiologicheskaja mysl' [Philosophy of values and early axiological ideas],...

... psychology at the basis of a pedagogical theory. In principle this point of critique was matter of continuation of much broader debate between Neo- Kantianism and Positivism which for this time took place on pedagogical “territory”. In addition to ethics and psychology Natorp proposes to broaden theoretical ground of pedagogy by adding “pure normative sciences” such as logic and aesthetics to psychology and ethics which are already in use. In the center of his pedagogy Natorp places the concept ...

Natural Law Notes of Feyerabend is one of the most important sources by the research of ethical and juridical views of Kant. Dating back to 1784 they distinctly demonstrate that the basic principles of Kant’s philosophy of right are not a late production of the philosopher, but they have been formed already in the middle of 80’s of 18th ...

... autonomy, ability of self-determination through moral law); on the other hand, the notion of “life plan”, emphasizing rationality of human interests and actions and opening a possibility for happiness, connects Rawls’ theory to Aristotle’s virtue ethics and to contemporary communitarianism. 1. Васильев В. В. Неуловимая свобода: проблема этических оснований системы Канта // Философская этика и нравственное ...

... has a sufficient reason behind its existence. In this case, any statement, any action, any object would be predetermined by its reason. Such state of affairs excludes any possibility of any accidents or free actions, which undermines the foundation of ethics. Many philosophers tried to avoid such fatalism through expanding and refining the concept of necessity and identifying its different types, for example, conditional and unconditional,absolute and hypothetical, moral, natural and others. The article ...

... analyzing Hessen’s works — unlike the works of other Russian philosophers, one faces the acute problem of separation between the concepts of practical philosophy and philosophical practice or ‘concrete philosophy’. If practical philosophy is ethics, philosophical practice is pedagogy. Thus, the Russian philosopher spares no effort to develop a pedagogical theory criticizing, at the same time, Natorp’s position for reducing pedagogy to ethics. The author believes that the later works of ...

... Revolution: Kant and Locke // Philosophy & Public Affairs. Vol. 36, № 4 (Fall, 2008). Р. 375—404. 9. Insole, Ch. Two Conceptions of Liberalism. Theology, Creation, and Politics in the Thought of Immanuel Kant and Edmund Burke // The Journal of Religious Ethics. Vol. 36, № 3, Sep. 2008. 10. Louden, R. Kant's Human Being: Essays on His Theory of Human Nature. Oxford University Press, 2011. 11. Louden, R. Kant's Impure Ethics. From Rational Beings to Human Beings. Oxford University Press, 2000. 12....

... autonomy, ability of self-determination through moral law); on the other hand, the notion of “life plan”, emphasizing rationality of human interests and actions and opening a possibility for happiness, connects Rawls’ theory to Aristotle’s virtue ethics and to contemporary communitarianism. 1. Vasil'ev V. V. Neulovimaja svoboda: problema jeticheskih osnovanij sistemy Kanta / Filosofskaja jetika i nravstvennoe bogoslovie. Materialy konferencii. IF RAN, 2002. S. 166—187. 2. Kant I. Anthropology ...

The present paper focuses on the ethical and anthropological foundations of Kant’s philosophy of family law conceived as a “personal right that is real in kind”: the possibility of possessing a person as a property item presets the antinomy of moral and legal principles, which ...

... Review // Industry and Innovation. 2011. Vol. 18, № 6. P. 539—562. 6. Bhattacharya C., Korschun D., Sen S. Strengthening Stakeholder-Company Relationships through Mutually Beneficial Corporate Social Responsibility Initiatives //Journal of Business Ethics. 2009. Vol. 85. P. 257—272. 7. Bovaird T. Public governance: balancing stakeholder power in a network society //International Review of Administrative Sciences. 2005. Vol. 71, № 2. P. 217—228. 8. Brugha R., Varvasovszky Z. Stakeholder ...

... of the Russian anar­chist movement re­garded Old Believers as a potential support in the struggle against the tsar­ist government. According to the views of the revolutionaries, the mentality of Old Believers shared numerous similarities with the ethics of Russian socialists. Despite many fundamental ideological differ­ences, both groups gravitated toward collectivism, welcomed egalitarianism in social life, and demonstrated a pronounced distrust of representatives of the ruling authori­ties....

... 2018 propose the concept of a new Enlightenment and the principle of balance as a response to the demands of technological development. These ideas underscore the need for a balanced approach to technical progress, taking into account global values and ethical principles. I explore the definitions of creativity and AI, formulate criteria for assessing creativity, and analyse recent achievements in modelling creative processes in AI. I also focus on the utilisation of various algorithms for implementing ...

... necessary that the creation of AI should be based not on moral principles, but on legal law that prioritises human freedom and rights. Allen, C., Smit, I. and Wallach, W., 2005. Artificial Morality: Top-down, Bottom-up, and Hybrid Approaches. Ethics and Information Technology, 7, pp. 149-155. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10676-006-0004-4 . Allen, C., Varner, G. and Zinser, J., 2000. Prolegomena to Any Future Artificial Moral Agent. Journal of Experimental and Theoretical Artificial Intelligence,...

... Beitrag zür Soziologie der Revolution. Stuttgart: Ferdinand Enke. Golosenko, I. A. and Gergilov, R. E., 2000. Georgii (Georges) Gurvitch as Sociologist. The Journal of Sociology and Social Anthropology, 3(1), pp. 21-31. (In Rus.) Gurvitch, G., 1926. Ethics and Religion. Sovremennye zapiski / Annales contemporaines, 9, pp. 259-283. (In Rus.) Gurvitch, G., 1937. Morale théorique et science des mœurs. Leurs possibilités, leurs conditions. Paris: Félix Alcan. Gurvitch, G., 1938a. Essai d’une classification ...

The developers of ecological ethics claim that the rationale of anthropocentrism is false. Its main message is that natural complexes and resources exist to be useful to the human being who sees them only from the perspective of using them and does not take into account their intrinsic ...

... Revolutionary Kant. Chicago: Open Court. Brandt, R., 2003. The Guiding Idea of Kant’s Anthropology and the Vocation of the Human Being. In: B. Jacobs and P. Kain, 2003. Essays on Kant’s Anthropology. Cambridge: Cambridge, pp. 85-104. Caplan, A. 1980. Ethical Engineers Need Not Apply: The State of Applied Ethics Today. Science, Technology & Human Values, 5(4), pp. 24-32. https://doi.org/10.1177/016224398000500403 . Frierson, P., 2003. Freedom and Anthropology in Kant’s Moral Philosophy. Cambridge: ...

The authors of the idea of a “new Enlightenment”, Ernst von Weizsäcker and Anders Wijkman, in their 2018 report to the Club of Rome analyse the causes of the explosive development of science and technology in the Modern period and come to the conclusion that their triumph and existential threats stem in many ways from the ideals of Enlightenment, so that the future of humankind depends crucially on an ideological rethinking of man’s status in the world. They stress the need to enhance the responsibility...

... 1968. Thoughts on Progress, Peaceful Coexistence and Intellectual Freedom. The New York Times, July 22, p. 14. Schönfeld, M., 2008. Green Kant: Environmental Dynamics and Sustainable Policies. In: L. P. Pojman and P. Pojman, eds. 2008. Environmental Ethics. Belmont: Thomson-Wadsworth, pp. 49-60. Startseva, A. and Sabanov, A. O., 2023. Immanuel Kant and the “New Enlightenment”. International Conference Report. Kantian Journal, 42(1), pp. 132-145. http://dx.doi:10.5922/0207-6918-2023-1-7 Voegelin,...

... Enlightenment in Russian Philosophy of the 18th Century. Khristianskoye Chteniye, 1, pp. 225-245. Rozhin, D. O., 2020. The Idea of Progress as Moral Improvement in the Philosophy of I. Kant and V. D. Kudryavtsev-Platonov. Problemy etiki [Problems of Ethics], 9, pp. 93-96. (In Rus.) Rozhin, D. O., 2022. Kant on Basic Practical Conditions for Achieving Moral Perfection. In: N. A. Dmitrieva, ed. 2022. IV Letnyaya Shkola po izucheniyu naslediya I. Kanta. Uchenie Kanta o voine i mire v filosofii Prosveshcheniya ...

... Philosophy in Search for a Person. In: E. B. Rashkovsky, ed. 2017. Yakov Emmanuilovich Golosovker. Selected by E. B. Rashkovsky and N. V. Braginskaya. Moscow: Politicheskaya entsiklopediya, pp. 7-40. (In Rus.) Tugan-Baranovsky, M. I., 1912. Three Great Ethical Problems. Moral Worldview of Dostoevsky. In: M. I. Tugan-Baranovsky, 1912. K luchshemu budushchemu [To a Better Future]. St. Petersburg: Energy. (In Rus.) [Ugolnikov, Yu. A.], 2017. Chronicle of the Main Events in the Life and Work of Ya. E. Golosovker....

... Glanzberg, M., 2021. Truth. In: E. N. Zalta, ed. Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy (Summer 2021 Edition) . Available at: https://plato.stanford.edu/archives/ sum2021/ entries/truth/ [Accessed 01 September 2022]. Isenberg, A., 1973. Deontology and the Ethics of Lying. In: Aesthetics and Theory of Criticism: Selected Essays of Arnold Isenberg . Chicago, pp. 245—264. Martin, S., 2016. Supplemental Update. Semantics and Pragmatics , 9 (5), https:// doi.org/10.3765/sp.9.5. Serov, V., 2004. Encyclopaedic ...

... eighteenth century; on the concept of human dignity and its reflection in daily life and in the main legal documents of the Russian Federation; on the possibility of deriving positive duties from the categorical imperative; and on the relevance of Kantian ethics to modern-day realities. The issue of the reception of Kant’s philosophy in Russia is also discussed, using as an example the article by Russian religious philosopher Alexey Vvedensky in the historical context of Kant’s early reception and ...

... Moscow: Akademicheskij proekt. (In Rus.) Gadzhikurbanova, P. A. 2009. Aristotle and Stoics on the Nature of Virtue. In: R. G. Apressyan 141 *, ed. 2009. Philosofiya i etika: sbornik nauchnyh trudov: k 70-letiyu akademika A. A. Guseynova [Philosophy and Ethics: Collection of Scientific Works: To the 70th Anniversary of A. A. Guseynov]. Moscow: Alfa-M, pp. 171-183. (In Rus). Gillroy , J. M., 1998. Kantian Ethics and Environmental Policy Argument: Autonomy, Ecosystem Integrity, and Our Duties to Nature....

The publication of «Selected Records from 1965 to 1989» has exposed the reader to poetry of Vladimir Bibikhin’s poetry as a key to understanding the patterns of culture. In these rec­ords, Bibikhin discussed the formation of the canons of national poetry and its peculiarities. In his poetry, Bibikhin emulated the poetic style and essence of Russian poetry, surrounded by the aura of myth and replacing moralistic content with existential themes. These poems delved into the ethical-metaphysical question...

... chelovecheskogo faktora v yazyke: Yazyk i kartina mira [The role of the human factor in language: Language and the picture of the world]. Moscow, pp. 108—140 (in Russ.). Utkin, S. S., 1962. Ocherki po marksistsko-leninskoi etike [Essays on Marxist-Leninist ethics] М oscow (in Russ.) . Velký rusko-český slovník , 1964. Praha. T. 6. Russian language, jargon, slang, pragmatics, connotations, translations 190-202 10.5922/2225-5346-2024-3-11

... discursive words of the Russian language]. Moscow (in Russ.). Bastrikov, A. V., 2008. Replenishment of the lexical composition of the Russian literary language of the 18th century with foreign borrowings (on the example of the formation of names of ethical concepts. Uchenye Zapiski Kazanskogo Universiteta. Seriya Gu­manitarnye Nauki [Proceedings of Kazan University. Humanities Series], 2, pp. 185—196 (in Russ.). Chekletsova, E. I., 2015. Modern borrowings from English in the speech of representatives ...

... bodily experience, sexual dimorphism, and other forms of vitality over artificial intelligence, the future is largely grounded in this vitality, exemplified by the essence of childhood. Consequently, the question of management possibilities and the ethical dimensions of future production, as well as the balance between permissible and impermissible means employed, becomes particularly salient. A-n, A., Zalkind, A. B., Lobach-Zhuchenko, M. B., Blokhin, P., Melik-Pashaev, N. Sh., Orlov, S. V....

... in poster format. Discussion centred around questions of the interpretation of Kant’s legacy in the context of contemporary challenges and philosophical trends. The Summer School covered a wide range of topics, from epistemology and metaphysics, to ethics, political philosophy, literature, and more. Chaly, V. A., 2023. Reclaiming the “Cultural Mandate”: The Idea of Sustainable Development in the Kant­ian Perspective. Kantian Journal, 42(2), pp. 68-94. http://dx.doi:10.5922/0207-6918-2023-2-4 ...

... little attention in Kant studies. This is surprising in view of the fact that Kant was preoccupied with the theme of enthusiasm throughout his life. One of the reasons may be that for Kant enthusiasm is an affect. Therefore, it cannot be used to justify ethics. On closer examination, however, a more differentiated picture emerges. In addition to pathological enthusiasm, Kant recognises an aesthetically sublime enthusiasm, and in his reflections on the reaction to the events of the French Revolution, ...

... On Quentin Meillassoux’s Philosophical Realism. In: F. Gironi, ed., 2017. The Legasy of Kant in Sellars and Meillassoux. Analytic and Continental Kantianism. New York: Routledge, pp. 171-179. Dalton, D. M., 2016. On the Possibility of Speculative Ethical Absolutes after Kant. Angelaki, 21(4), pp. 157-172. https://doi.org/10.1080/09.69725X2016.1229447 . Golumbia, D., 2016. “Correlationism”: The Dogma That Never Was. Boundary 2, 43(2), pp. 1-25. https://doi.org/10.1215/01903659-3469889 . Hegel,...

... analysing, as well, the Kantian concept of mankind (Menschheit). But Shpet does not clearly distinguish Kant’s conception of history as an historical process (Geschichte), and historical science. Further, he pays insufficient attention to Kant’s ethical treatises in clarifying his views on history and its goals. Chaly, V.A., 2021. Kantʼs Menschheit and Its Interpretations. Con-Textos Kantianos — International Journal of Philosophy, 14, pp. 327-343. https://dx.doi.org/10.5281/ zenodo....

... covering value characteristics and comic objectification of death. The article demonstrates that death denial is actualized through cunning, cowardice and faith. In humorous discourse cunning is expressed through intention to deceive death using such ethical anti-value solution as acquiring eternal life. Immortality is obtained with the help of magic potions and rituals or in some unexpected way. The study shows that unexpected immortality is oppressing the person and causes attempts to escape it....

... study, conducted according to the logic of parametric analysis, revealed the predominance of negative evaluation in U. S. reviews and positive evaluation in British reviews, with the dominance of utilitarian private evaluation and minimal presence of ethical evaluation. In U. S. reviews, the main means of objectifying evaluation are nouns, while in British analytics they are verbs. The leading role of the individual explicit subject of evaluation in the texts of the selected genre in both coun­tries ...