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The aim of this study is to describe the changes that occurred in the graphic system of the German language during the Old High German, Middle High German, and Early New High German periods, as well as to identify current trends in German orthographic writing. The key research methods employed include a comparative analysis of the script found in German written monuments and the method of graphematic analysis. The empirical material compris­es written records from the three historical periods of...

The widespread use of artificial intelligence technologies, data analysis, and their positioning as the foundation for the development of the future economy significantly increases the demand for certain specialists. In this context, it is essential to focus on the methodology for teaching data analysis in universities. The aim of this article is to develop the basis of a ...

... found based on the type of self-governance. Girls more actively use cognitive strategies than boys, but no differences were found in other indicators. This study emphasizes the importance of further analysis of the role of student self-governance in the development of agency and self-regulated learning. agency, self-regulated learning, metacognition, student self-governance, school education, educational setting 95—113 10.5922/vestnikpsy-2025-1-9

... vectors for psychological training are defined. These include preparation for life-threatening situations, psychological support during combat, and the prevention of post-traumatic syndrome in military personnel after their participation in hostilities. A developed and practically tested algorithm for an individualized and differentiated approach to the psychoprophylaxis of combat stress is presented. traumatic stress, extreme situation, psychological preparation, psychological support 84—94 ...

... Sosnora’s poetic texts, the semantic function of punctuation marks, and repetition as a device structuring the composition of the poem. A comparative analysis of drafts and all accessible versions of the poetic texts provides material that will enable the development of a model of V. A. Sosnora’s creative process, thereby contributing to a deeper understanding of the poet’s works. V.A. Sosnora, poetry, creative process, image, motive, poetry 75—83 10.5922/vestnikpsy-2025-1-7

..., along with a set of characteristic grammatical constructions that objectify the speech move “indirect insult.” It was established that lexical units of high, medium, and low degrees of invectiveness, according to the scale of invective lexicon developed by A. N. Pachina and I. V. Pekarskaya, determine the occurrence of an indirect insult, while grammatical constructions and expressive syntactic means serve as auxiliary elements in manifesting this speech move. English language, strategy ...

... population, and it is at the municipal level that political and administrative decisions are made which directly affect the interests of every citizen. This underlines the importance of digitalizing the activities of local self-government bodies. The development of internet technologies creates new tools for citizen participation in municipal politics. The distinctive features of digital forms of political participation in the activities of local self-government bodies allow them to be regarded as ...

... are identified. An analysis is conducted on the situational conditionality of conducting investigative actions related to the seizure of electronic messages, as well as the challenges faced in this process. The objective of the scientific study is to develop scientifically grounded recommendations for conducting investigative actions related to the seizure of information contained in electronic messages. The study draws on the works of domestic experts in the field of forensics, focusing on the use ...

... important general theoretical characteristics of punishment, including its main features, its interaction with related legal categories, and current developmental trends. The author attempts to formulate provisions that may serve as a starting point for developing a general theory of legal punishments. In the course of the study, in addition to general scientific methods, special legal research techniques were employed, including the formal-legal, systemic-legal, and legal modeling methods, which, together ...

The Eurasian Economic Union (EAEU) plays a significant role in shaping a new global order based on the principles of innovative development, transregionalism, integration, and international cooperation. In the context of global regionalization and intensifying international competition, the EAEU represents a unique model of economic integration that unites countries with diverse ...

... settlement projects proposed by Polish émigrés during the Second World War. Interest in overseas colonization emerged in interwar Poland in connection with the activities of the Maritime and Colonial League. During the war years, similar projects were developed by contributors to the émigré journal Polska na Morzach. These initiatives were primarily aimed at improving Poland’s socio-economic position through access to colonial resources and emigration to countries in South America and Africa. In ...

... Finno-Ugric ethnic groups of the Middle Volga region, in particular the Mari people, active processes of revival and transmission of autochthonous beliefs continue. The key role in this is played by religious functionaries, whose priestly institution has been developing for several centuries. In an effort to identify and document new sources on this subject and to facilitate further comparative-historical research, the author analyzes materials from the State Archive of the Republic of Mari El (GARME) to trace ...

It is a matter of scholarly consensus that legal doctrine has significantly influenced the development of law — at least within the Romano-Germanic (continental) legal tradition. However, the mechanisms through which doctrine exerts its law-shaping influence remain insufficiently explored in Russian legal scholarship. One may also note conceptual ...

... landscape), cultural and historical, anthropological, social and household. The verbal representation of their structural and content characteristics was illustrated using the results of a survey based on the method of unfinished sentences, which was developed and con­ducted by the author. Antsiferov, N. P., 1991. The Unfathomable City…In: M. B. Verblovskaya, ed. Du­sha Peterburga. Peterburg Dostoevskogo. Peterburg Pushkina [The soul of St. Petersburg. Do­stoevsky's Petersburg. Pushkin ...

... movement. Social Semiotics, 25 (2), pp. 117—125. Kirsanov, D. M., 2007. Istoriko-morfologicheskaya model' razvitiya russkogo nabornogo shrifta. Vzaimosvyaz' ob"ektivnykh i sub"ektivnykh faktorov [Historical and morpholo­gi­cal model of the development of the Russian typesetting font. The relationship bet­ween objective and subjective factors]. PhD Dissertation. Moscow (in Russ.). Kress, G. and van Leeuwen, T., 1996 1st ed.; 2006 2nd ed. Reading images. The gram­mar of visual design. London: ...

... gosudarstvennogo universiteta. Vyp. 308) [Sign Systems Studies. 6. (Scientific letters of The University of Tartu. Issue 308)]. Tartu, pp. 282—303 (in Russ.). Luria, A. R., 1974. Ob istoricheskom razvitii poznavatel’nykh protsessov [On the his­to­rical development of cognitive processes]. Moscow (in Russ.). Luria, A. R., 1979. Yazyk i soznanie [Language and mind]. Мoscow (in Russ.). Manin, Yu. I., 2008. Matematika kak metafora [Mathematics as a metaphor]. Мos­cow (in Russ.). Manin,Yu. I., 2012....

... 'gorod' to form tropes and figures of speech, striving to expand the tradi­tio­nal syntagmatics, especially in epithets. Lyrical texts retained sacred meanings and biblical allusions (sacred city, temple, heavenly garden, holy ‘vertograd’) in the development of urbanistic and battle themes. Balashova, L. V., 2014. Russkaya metafora: proshloe, nastoyashchee, budushchee [Rus­sian metaphor: past, present, future]. Moscow (in Russ.). Bukharkin, P. E., 2011. Mikhail Vasil'evich Lomonosov v istorii ...

The article discusses a possible development of Yuri Lotman’s concept of semiosphere by supplementing it with the idea of semio-poiesis. Analysis of the processes of origination, evo­lution and functioning of the genetic code makes it possible to describe the main mechanisms of these ...

... Aufbau der sozialen Welt. Eine Einleitung in die ver­stehende Soziologie . Frankfurt a/M : Suhrkamp. Smirnov, A. V., 2019. Is a Process-Based Logic Possible? Voprosy filosofii , 2, pp. 5—17 (in Russ.). Smirnov, A. V., 2019. Mind is a Capacity to Develop an Epistemic Chain. Voprosy filosofii , 2, pp. 48—60 (in Russ.). Suppe, F., 1974. The Search for Philosophic Understanding of Scientific Theories. In: F. Suppe, ed. The Structure of Scienti fi c Theories . University of Illinois Press, pp....

... social meanings. Moreover, it is necessary to explore connections between the performa­tive and narrative characteristics of utterances. New literary contexts and the alarmist forms of narrative peculiar to Jirgl’s writing urge the translator to develop specific professional skills and philological competencies. Baksakova, T., 2005. Creating a myth from the debris of daily life: Reinhard Jirgl and his stories of Blood, Sex & Death. Mitin zhurnal , 62, pp. 128—172 (in Russ.). Benjamin, W....

... ​​appear as dependent entities on religious choice in the form of preferences arising in the totem ideas of peoples. A we reconstruct the areas of intersection of beliefs and linguistic forms. The linguistic form is in harmony with certain stages of development of society, as well as its social organisation. Thus, we define the isomorphism of the linguistic and social struc­tures of the Australian aborigines. In Indo-European languages, taxonomies of gender go back to primary divisions into stems ...

... V., 2020. Cultural codes in modern advertising. Uchenye zapiski Novgorodskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta [Vestnik Novgorod State University], 8 (33), рр. 1—4 (in Russ.). Kamalova, K. V., 2021. Vertical city. Retrospective and Current Stage of Develop­ment of the Multi-Tiered Structure of Urban Space. Academia. Arkhitektura i stroitel'st­vo [Academia. Architecture and Construction], 1, pp. 102—109 (in Russ.). Korableva, G. B. and Merenkov, A. V., eds., 2015. Sotsial'noe prostranstvo sovre­men­nogo ...

... Cathedral. Architecture and sculpture of the Saint Demetrius Cathedral in Vladimir]. Leningrad (in Russ.). Wagner, G. K., 1980a. Ot simvola k real'nosti. Razvitie plasticheskogo obraza v russ­kom iskusstve XIV—XV vekov [From symbol to reality. The development of the plastic image art of the 14th and 15th centuries]. Moscow (in Russ.). Wagner, G. K., 1980b. Starye russkie goroda [Old Russian cities]. Moscow; Leipzig (in Russ.). Wagner, G. K., 1988. Architectural program of Andrei Bogolyubsky. Antiquities ...

The article offers an overview of the development of translation history during the past decade. It focuses on recent debates, research areas and methodological avenues in translation history with special emphasis on interdisciplinarity. Driven by a move away from a Euro-centric view of translation,...

... construction of meaning in the translation process. Apart from linguistic expertise, the translation of philosophical texts re­quires a profound understading of the subject matter. Ambiguity of philosophical terms, which appears as a result of the development of a particular concept within a specific philo­sophical school of thought, may lead to inconsistencies in the translation decision-making. The paper aims to apply a cognitive approach to the translation of epistemological terms into the ...

... Philology, 3(41), pp. 14—26 (in Russ.). Kravchenko, A. V., 2017. "Consciousness" as an ecological concept. Noosfernye is­sledovaniya [Noosphere studies], 2, pp. 5—16 (in Russ.). Kravchenko, A. V., 2019a. Information technology and cognitive development: an ecolinguistic perspective. Journal of Psycholinguistics, 4(42), pp. 76—91 (in Russ.). Kravchenko, A. V., 2019b. How exotic is the ‘immediacy of experience principle’ in Pirahã? Siberian Journal of Philology, 1, pp. 148—160 (in ...

... Literature and Culture, 49, pp. 79—96. Festinger, L. A., 1957. A Theory of Cognitive Dissonance. Stanford. Ghosh, P., 2001. Translation as a Conceptual Act. Max Weber Studies, 2(1), pp. 59—63. Halverson, S. L., 2010. Cognitive Translation Studies: Developments in Theory and Method. In: G. M. Shreve and E. Angelone, eds. Translation and Cognition. Am­sterdam, pp. 349—369. Han, J.-M., 2005. On Annotation in Translation. In: E. Hung, ed. Translation and Cultural Change. John Benjamins Publishing ...

... structures in the construction of lyric discourse and to explore the poetic function of grammar units in the text. The author employs the principles and techniques of linguopoetic analysis and the methodology of constructing a communicative act, which was developed in the works of Vinogradov, Shcherba, Jakobson and Lotman and others. Special attention is paid to the functional potential of syntactic forms in relation to lyrics. The concept of artistic communication has been clarified. In this study, it ...

The main aim of the article is to examine the grammatical and stylistic functions of the predicative attribute in the poetic work of Nekrasov. The study contributes to the general ‘grammar of poetry’, which has been proposed and developed by Roman Jakobson. The study shows that Nekrasov often used the predicative attribute and it constitutes one of the specific features of his style. Grammatically extended adjectival, participial and adverbial phrases, frequent in Nekrasov’s ...

... neo-avant-garde. Language, subjectivity, cultural trans­fers]. Moscow (in Russ.). Sternin, I. A., 2004. Obshchestvennye protsessy i razvitie sovremennogo russkogo yazyka. Ocherk izmeneniĭ v russkom yazyke kontsa KhKh veka [Social processes and the development of the modern Russian language. Outline of changes in the Russian language at the end of the twentieth century]. Voronezh (in Russ.). Sharonov, I. A., 2008. Mezhdometiya v rechi, tekste i slovare [Interjection in speech, text and dictionary]....

... rule-based grammatical descriptions and kept the latter apart from other linguistic issues as well as from historical-philological commentary. Although Zaliznjak himself stayed away from program­matic declarations about the language structure and avoided developing integral theories of language, he can be called a consistent structuralist who successfully applied natural science criteria to linguistic evidence. Zaliznyak, A. A., 1963. Linguistic problems. In: T. N. Moloshnaya, ed. Issledovani­ya ...

... emotional state, which in some cases can serve as a catalyst for imperative influence. The speech act of threat, being an element of conflict discourse, contradicts the traditional princi­ples of productive communication and the legal norms of any developed state. In everyday communication, a verbal threat can be regarded as a way of implementing communicative intentions that are completely justified from the socio-ethical point of view. For a modern Russian speaker, threat is not a communicative ...

... knight’ ballad, Aglaya is trans­forming religious discourse into aesthetic and mundane. Pushkin’s St Petersburg text, whose sign is wet snow, creates the space in which contradiction-ridden Hermann (The Queen of Spades) and Dostoevsky’s paradoxalists develop. The Pushkin code in Dostoevsky’s texts is what the images of characters are built on. It is a text-producing and plot-building technique and an element of literary discourse, of author-reader interactions. These techniques are used by Vladimir ...

The article explores literary communication as one of the types of linguistic communica­tion. The main objective is to develop a linguo-aesthetic model of literary communication based on the models of the sign, semiosis and communication adopted in linguistics, semiotics and poetics. The author employs semiotic methods of modelling the sign and communication, developed ...

... factography of the Russian avant-garde proves that, from its earliest stages the creative system has been constructing its own Pushkin myth, within which the poet has the role of both an object of cultural overcoming and the reference point for the development of a new art. Through negation, the avant-garde strives to ‘discharge’ Pushkin and to show his strangeness to classical cultural models. By making the poet its own, the avant-garde uses him to secure its position in the literary field....

... Philosophical Works of Peter Chaadaev. Dordrecht, Boston. Schleifer, J. T., 2018. Tocqueville. Cambridge. Sparrow, B. H., 2019. The Other Point of Departure: Tocqueville, the South, Equa­lity, and the Lessons of Democracy. Studies in American Political Development, 33 (2), pp. 178—208. Tocqueville, A., 1835a. De la démocratie en Amérique. Vol. 1—2. Bruxelles. Tocqueville, A., 1835b. Democracy in America. Vol. 1. Translated by H. Reeve. London. Tocqueville, A., 2010. Democracy in America. Historical-Critical ...

The concept “sootechestvenniki” is one of the key tools for self-description of society; it is an instrument for drawing borderlines between “we” and “they”. The article describes the development of the meaning of this word since its coinage. The word appeared in the 18th cen­tury as a merger of the Old Slavic and Old Russian ‘otechestvo’ (fatherland, understood as one’s place of origin) and the French ‘compatriot’. This ...

... the relations of “people” with the authorities, the state, the Cadet Party, the Parliament, and humanity. Special attention is paid to the evolution of ca­dets’ understanding of the concept “people” in connection with social processes, the develop­ment of the political crisis and revolutions of 1905—1907 and 1917. The author holds that already at the beginning of the revolutionary period, the Cadets substituted the triad “author­ity — society — people”, which was conservative ...

This paper is a retrospective analysis of the development of the journal "Slovo.ru: Baltic Accent" since 2010. There have been significant changes in the editorial policy of the journal and the variety of themes has become remarkably rich. The main approach to the formation of the content ...

... of Alexander I. Solzhenitsyn's The Gulag Archipelago. Vol. I. Bern; Frankfurt/Main; N. Y.: Peter Lang. Bugayeva, I., 2010. Yazyk pravoslavnoy sfery: sovremennoye sostoyaniye, tendentsii razvitiya [The language of the orthodox sphere: current state, development trends]. Dissertation abstract. Moscow (in Russ.). Chesterman, A., 2004. Beyond the particular. In: A. Mauranen and P. Kujamäki, eds. Translation Universals: Do they exist? Amsterdam/Philadelphia: John Benjamins. pp. 33—49. Coulmas, F.,...

... Genette, G., 1982. Palimpsestes: La litterature au second degre. Paris. Goldberg, R., 1979. Performance: Live Art, 1909 to the Present. New York. Heibach, Ch., 2011. Avant-garde theater as total artwork? Media-theoretical re­flections on the historical development of performing art forms. In: A.K Finger and D. Follett, eds. The aesthetics of the total artwork: on borders and fragments. Baltimore. Humphrey, C., 1988. A Serious Character: The Life of Ezra Pound. Boston. Jay, M., 2010. The virtues of mendacity: ...

... April 2019] (in Russ.). Vasilevitch, A. P., Kuznetsova, S. N. and Mischenko, S. S., 2005. Tsvet I nazvania tsveta v russkom yazyke [Color and color names in Russian]. М., "KomKniga" (in Russ.). Weisberger, J., 2004. Native language and soul development [Native language and the formation of the spirit]. Moscow: Editorial Publishing House (in Russ.).

... linguistic component in TT depending on the curric­ulum design and teaching circumstances. Centred solely around the linguistic aspect of TT, the paper proposes combining training methods that serve the purposes of both TT and FLT. TT practices aimed at developing linguistic and translational competences simultaneously are subdivided into analytical and reinforcement training techniques, the latter being the focus of this paper. The author argues that exercise-type activities beneficial for both TT and ...

... —21 st Centuries: Prob­lems of Theory and Methodology of Study]. Moscow, 10—11 November 2004. Moscow: MGU. pp. 8—10 (in Russ.). Gumbol’dt, V., 1984. On the comparative study of language and its relation to the different periods of language development. In: V. Gumbol’dt, ed. Izbrannye trudy po yazykoznaniyu [Selected Works on Linguistics]. Moscow: Progress. pp. 307—323 (in Russ.). Delez, Zh., Gvattari, F., 1998. Chto takoe filosofiya? [What is philosophy?]. St. Pe­ters­burg: Aleteia ...

In this article, I discuss problems associated with the emergence and development of the concept of text, which is central to the Tartu-Moscow Semiotic School (TMS). The first prob­lem is the interrelation between statics and dynamics. From the perspective of classical struc­turalism, the language system is a static entity....

... more fluid and transformable than paper texts and oral utterances. Textonics is a combination of theoretical and practical work with digital texts, the use of the Internet and all the capabilities of computer technology to create new sign ensembles, to develop new genres of intellectual creativity, and to rethink and reorganize existing textual formations. This article introduces a number of theoretical concepts, denoting different configurations of digital texts: megatext — a collection of texts ...

... Both fields intrinsically deal with language, information, and communication and are inextricably linked to technology. After a brief introduction, the article highlights first the essential informational and communicational foundation of technology development that intertwined with histories of translation technolo­gy. The convergence of these multiple histories has led to today’s 24/7 digital infrastructure. It then considers the social and cultural facets of the digital world, presenting research ...

In this article, I analyse the vehicles of humour in two short forms of Internet poetry that developed in the 2000s: the pirozhok (literary, a ‘stuffed bun’) and the poroshok (‘powder’). Poems of these genres are quatrains written in iambic tetrameter. Pirozhoks have no rhyme scheme, whereas, in poroshoks, the fourth line truncated to ...

... Publishers. Milton, J. and Bandia, P. eds., 2009. Agents of Translation. Amsterdam and Phila­delphia: John Benjamins. Padilla Cruz, M., 2016. “Introduction: Three decades of relevance theory”. In: M. Pa­dilla Cruz, ed. Relevance Theory: Recent Developments, Current Challenges and Future Di­rections. Amsterdam and Philadelphia: John Benjamins. Peirce, C. S., 1931—1958. The Collected Papers of Charles Sanders Peirce. Vol. VIII. Cambridge (Mass.): Harvard University Press. Peirce, C. S., 1992—1998....

... author conveys his or her desires and ex­presses his or her attitude to the chosen problem. This study aims to answers two questions. Can a narrative have at its core an explicit manipulative basis or a hidden motive? Can the picture of the world, which develops, inter alia, under the influence of narratives, serve as a pattern for decision-making by the viewer/reader? It is necessary to this end to identify the relationship between the performative and the narrative (there are several types of these ...