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... level according to the classification for the Baltic Sea waters, which manifests in the high biological productivity of the Pregolya estuarine system. An increase in phosphorus during summer under low nitro­gen concentrations creates conditions for the development of cyanobacteria and water “bloom­ing.” The inflow of biogenic substances through the marine strait increases their concentra­tions in the coastal zone and contributes to the eutrophication of this part of the Baltic Sea. Pregolya ...

... Russia” in 2020—2021, gastronomic events held in Russian regions in 2024 and 2025, as well as information on the gastronomic characteristics of Russian re­gions provided on the TasteAtlas platform, a typology of regional gastronomic brands has been developed. This typology takes into account the variability and balance of a brand, as well as the nature of its promotion at the national and international levels. As a result, all regions of the Russian Federation are classified into four types (with ...

The aim of the article is to assess the current level of digitalization in rural areas of the regions of the Central Federal District of Russia. A comprehensive methodology for evaluat­ing the level of digitalization has been developed, which includes 12 indicators grouped into three categories: the development of ICT infrastructure, digital community, and digital ser­vices. The indicator of rural digitalization is represented by an integral index (IDRA). The index was calculated ...

... examples of successful international projects, such as CyArk and Flyover Zone, which demonstrate the effectiveness of 3D modeling in the preservation and popularization of cultural assets. The main conclusions of the study concern the prospects for the development of digital methods of heritage preservation, their integration into global practice, and the need for further interdis­ciplinary cooperation. cultural heritage, digital technologies, 3D modeling, virtual recon­struction, laser scanning,...

... philosophical trends. The Summer School covered a wide range of topics, from epistemology and metaphysics, to ethics, political philosophy, literature, and more. Chaly, V. A., 2023. Reclaiming the “Cultural Mandate”: The Idea of Sustainable Development in the Kant­ian Perspective. Kantian Journal, 42(2), pp. 68-94. http://dx.doi:10.5922/0207-6918-2023-2-4 Kant, I., 2006. Toward Perpetual Peace. In: I. Kant, 2006. Toward Perpetual Peace and Other Writings on Politics, Peace, and History....

... Centenary of Immanuel Kant’s Death. 1904”. It is devoted to Kant’s philosophy of law, the origins of which are traced back to the French Revolution. In addition, the author of the manuscript claims that Kant’s legal conception influenced the development of the science of police law and the reforms of Alexander II. Finally, it is interesting to note that its author describes Kant as “a nationalist in terms of personal qualities” and “a world genius in terms of his doctrine”, a doctrine ...

... absolute being, the attempt to overcome the contradiction between absolute unity and the concrete manifold. Fichte’s idea of the primacy of practical reason, which shaped the image of Fichtean philosophy in Gertman Neo-Kantianism, was taken up and developed in an original way by Russian Neo-Kantians. Vysheslavtsev made a consistent attempt to derive law, the state and economics from the ethical content of epistemology, “the science of knowledge”; Yakovenko suggested interpreting “the science ...

... I argue that Schelling’s main method seeks to turn the Kantian critical order of presentation (from the conditioned to conditions) into a systematic one (from the unconditional to the conditioned). I show that the concept of intellectual intuition developed in The System is based on Kant’s distinction of two aspects of the transcendental ideal (the matter of determination and the ground of determination). In conclusion, using the example of the beginning of the ‘first epoch’ of the theoretical ...

... Mikhailov, I. A., 2024. Kantian and Anti-Kantian Philosophy of Language. Kantian Journal, 43(3), pp. 47-80. http://dx.doi.org/10.5922/0207-6918-2024-3-4 Motroshilova, N. V., 2006. Gustav Shpet’s Work “Appearance and Sense” as a Milestone in the Development of Russian Phenomenology. History of Philosophy Yearbook 2006, pp. 294-305. Moscow: Nauka. (In Rus.) Nieraad, J., 1970. Abbildtheorie. In: J. Ritter, ed. 1970. Historisches Wörterbuch der Philosophie. Volume 1: A -C. Basel: Schwabe & Co. ...

... cannot, following Kant, fully meet the criteria of a ‘science’. The same argument holds for alchemy (‘chymistry’ or spagyric), which is likewise not regarded as a science. Hermeneutic history and philosophy of science are useful, not only for developing an understanding of Kant’s conception of chemistry as a science, but also of his invocation of Stahl’s spagyric ‘art’, and his example of the mutable properties of a specific ore of mercury, Zinnober or cinnabar (HgS). A significant ...

... modern Russian electronic media. The study draws con­clusions about the nature of Müller’s reception in Russia and the specific perception of his drama in this context. The practical significance of this research lies in its applicability to the development and delivery of lectures on the history of European drama, as well as specialized courses on German literature. Heiner Müller, “Cement”, reception, theatre 211-225 10.5922/2225-5346-2025-1-13

... of a decasyllabic verse is present in his body of work. The "incorrect" lines in isosyllabic verses turn out to be marginal, which, along with the increase in the number of repeating accent patterns in Theophan's poems, speaks of the high development of the verse technique in the post-Petrine era. The norms of the future syllabo-tonic system gradually, slowly, but steadily developed in the depths of verse poetry. Thus, Theophan’s 11-, 10- and 8-syllable verses, as well as non-isosyllabic ...

... Culture]. Moscow (in Russ.). Vasil'ev, V. P., 1898. Analiz kitaiskikh ieroglifov. Ch. 1. [The analysis of Chinese characters. Part I]. St. Petersburg (in Russ.). Vygotsky, L. S., 2023. Istoriya razvitiya vysshikh psikhicheskikh funktsii [The history of development of higher psychological processes]. Moscow (In Russ.) Wang, M., Cai, Y., Gao, L., et al., 2022. Study on the evolution of Chinese charac­ters based on few-shot learning: From oracle bone inscriptions to regular script. PLoS ONE, 17 (8), pp....

... Denotational structure. In: D. Farkas, W. Jacobsen and K. Tod­rys, eds. Parasession on the Lexicon . Chicago, pp. 220—260. Langacker, R., 1991. Concept, image, and symbol: the cognitive basis of grammars . Ber­lin; Paris. Levitsky, A. E., 2009. Development horizons of neology of the XXI century. In: Gorizonty sovremennoi lingvistiki: Traditsii i novatorstvo [Horizons of modern linguis­tics: Traditions and innovation]. Moscow, pp. 350—364 (in Russ.). Maksimova, T. V., 2009. Borrowing in ...

... particularly crucial in the context of the global information environment, where media serves as the primary channel for the dissemination of news and opinions. A deeper understanding of the cognitive and linguistic aspects of this process is vital for developing strategies to counteract manipulative practices. This research provides an in-depth analysis of various forms of manipulation and proposes new approaches for investigating their impact on both the collective and individual experiencer. ...

... work is the result of methodological reflection related to the comprehension of more than two hundred years of experience accumulated since the secularization of linguistics, and the formation of a reasonable forecast regarding the near and medium-term development of linguistic science. The development of linguistics is determined by the dynamics of para­digms. In understanding the latter term, the author follows the tradition laid down by Kuhn, taking into account the nuances of its transfer to the ...

... annotations. In: Lingvistika, lingvodidaktika, lingvo­kul'turologiya: aktual'nye voprosy i perspektivy razvitiya: materialy VI mezhdunarodnoi nauchno-prakticheskoi konferentsii [Linguistics, linguodidactics, linguoculturology: cur­rent issues and development prospects. Proceedings of the VI International Scientific and Practical Conference]. Minsk, pp. 55—60 (in Russ.). Wildfeuer, J. and Bateman, J., 2016. Film Text Analysis. New Perspectives on the Ana­lysis of Filmic Meaning . New York....

This study explores the organization of multimodal systems, mediated by two types of hierarchical regulations: systemic regulations governing each mode (speech and gesture) and multimodal regulations operationalizing mode alignment. To identify these regulations, we examine the variability of the multimodal speech-gesture system, modulated by the cognitive factor of vague reference in expository dialogue. The data were collected in an experiment involving native Russian speakers explaining the differences...

... diverse, and the described character is inherent only to high Biedermeier. In the canonical genre of the German idyll, which spread its influence to other genres, including prose, writers saw a number of possibilities of the Biedermeier. Having begun to develop the idyll in their own way, they led the variety of the genre they created away from the romantic channel. One of the sources of the high Biedermeier is, in all likelihood, the active behaviour of the canonical genre of the idyll, its inertia,...

The article attempts to reconstruct the genesis of the concept of the ‘new Soviet man’ within the framework of communist ideology. An interdisciplinary research perspective enables an analysis of the development of the concept of the ‘Soviet man’ at the intersection of linguistics and history, viewed through the lens of the literary texts by Arkady and Boris Strugatsky. As a result, the literary text is examined as a semiotic model of communication,...

... word group stemming from the root —‘atlet‘ is intrinsically linked to historical and social processes, reflecting evolving societal values and orientations. The analysis investigates the reasons behind the semantic expansion of ’atlet’, its development into a polysemous word used across diverse contexts, and elucidates the distinctions in cultural stereotypes associated with the masculine ‘atlet’ and its feminine counterpart ‘atletka’ in relation to perceptions and evaluations of ...

The development of artificial intelligence and the new understanding of biomolecular processes for transmitting genetic information have emphasized the necessity to consider semiotic activity, that may operate autonomously from human cognition. In this regard,...

... personality with their own past SELF in the pro- cess of reconstructing personal experience. The study preliminarily states the fact of ontologically conditioned heterogeneity of the human Ego as a result of the natural process of individual-personal development. The definition of the concept of ‘retrospective discourse’ is given, which is relevant in the context of the research and referentially correlates with memoir-autobiographical prose. The types of autobiographical SELF mentioned in the ...

... as a result of conceptual transformation viewed through a semiotic lens. The relevance of the research stems from the growing attention to the role of visual culture in shaping the identity of contemporary urban residents, as well as from the need to develop analytical tools for interpreting such complex semiotic systems as urban sculpture. The study aims to identify the mechanisms of encoding and cognitive re-decoding of cultural and historical information within sculptural works, and to determine ...

... perception of seemingly similar phenome­na; visual anthropology; linguistic analysis of key terms, tracing their etymology, semantics, and usage in oral/written speech (e. g., in blogs and social media). A proprietary classification mat­rix has been developed to evaluate urban phenomena according to four parameters: for­ma­lization (F), temporal dynamics (T), social involvement (I), and material-symbolic compo­nents (M). This matrix systematizes diverse cases and highlights cultural specificity....

... ontological point of view. In the hopeless struggle to preserve this syncretic environment of morals, subjected to the destructive attack of mobi­liza­tion, Matevosyan-the-person suffered defeat as a traditionalist. But Matevosyan-the-writer, who developed non-traditional writing methods to describe the metamorphoses of the collap­sing ‘mix of mores’, achieved victory as a modernist. Matevosyan's creative toolkit includes various types of metaphors. The comparative ana­lysis made it possible ...

The article analyzes the social factors that influence the content of tour narratives. Based on interviews with tour guides from Kaliningrad, the study identifies the main social requirements of guiding practice and the corresponding constraints these impose on narration. Among the key social regulators of tour narratives, the article highlights the process of socialization, the social context of the excursion itself, where group dynamics come into play, as well as institutional control. The study...

... made it possible to reveal their deep-seated mental attitudes and identify the most significant elements of the city’s cultural code. The findings have practical relevance, as the knowledge gained can serve as a valuable resource for the city’s development, both in shaping its external image and in informing cultural policy and urban planning. cultural code, city and people, city images, city perception, city memory 24-46 10.5922/2225-5346-2025-4-2

Universal competencies are essential for the successful employment of graduates from all educational programs. Employers note their importance for launching a successful career while simultaneously emphasizing the low level of development of universal competencies among university graduates. Although universal competencies, according to current Federal State Educational Standards (FSES), are included in the structure of all educational pro­grams, in practice their development ...

... on a systematic consid­eration of their religious and cultural components. The application of a civilizational approach helped reveal the uniqueness of each tradition. It is established that Protestant (Calvinist and Lutheran) models emphasize the development of independence and discipline through demo­cratic interaction. The Catholic model is built on hierarchical teacher-centrism, aimed at cul­tivating a harmoniously developed personality. Orthodox pedagogy focuses on the spiritual transformation ...

... are revealed. It is con­cluded that speakers of modern English demonstrate linguistic creativity, using the formant in various structural models to nominate diverse phenomena that possess axiological signifi­cance at the present stage of societal development. ing word formation, suffix -ing, affixoid, derivational model 16-26 10.5922/vestnikpsy-2025-4-2

... the modern world. It is noted that code-switching between the H-variety and the L-variety may occur in any social do­main, the most significant of which are family, religion, education, and work. The basis for the analysis of diglossia is the theory developed by C. Ferguson and further elaborated in the works of his followers, such as J. Fishman, J. Holmes, D. Deterding, K. Myers-­Scotton, A. Pakir, and others. The relationships between diglossia and bilingualism are demonstrated, manifesting in ...

... issue of forming foreign language communicative competence, the research focus is on interaction strategies, mastery of which enables effective communication and interaction in a foreign language. The study identifies the most effective methods for developing interaction skills and gamification techniques that contribute to the development of oral interaction strategies in the formation of foreign language communicative competence at the secondary school level. foreign language teaching, ...

... shortages in the Kaliningrad Region during the 2000s. The role of the government and the leadership of Immanuel Kant Baltic Federal University in organizing the medical faculty is characterized, along with the key figures who played crucial roles in developing the strategy and organizing the training of future doctors, as well as in ensuring the conditions for the creation of a high-tech medical center in the field of cardiovascular surgery in the region. The project stage resulted in the construction ...

... implemented in the educational institutions of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia requires the use of alternative methods that facilitate learning. Within the context of these innovations, the leading directions of pedagogical activity include the development and enhancement of integrative skills among students, as well as the creation of new forms of interaction in practical training sessions. The theoretical research conducted in this study aims to address the following objectives: to analyze ...

... the novel under study. This article traces the main features of the literary representation of the notions of friendship, charity, erotic love, and familial love in “Till We Have Faces”. All four forms of love are analyzed at the levels of plot development, the construction of the main female charac­ters (Psyche and Orual), and the philosophical dimension of the mythological novel in the context of the ancient Greek myth of Cupid and Psyche, which serves as the narrative founda­tion of the ...

The article explores the symbolism of the forest in N. Hawthorne’s “The Scarlet Letter.” This study aims not only to interpret the meanings associated with this topos but also to illus­trate its role in developing three internal plots within the novel. A brief overview of the for­est’s reception as a symbolic space in European culture reveals four primary interpretations: the forest as a source of materials and resources, the forest as hell, the forest ...

... the Department of Light and Food Industry of the Regional Committee of the CPSU, decrees and directives of the Kaliningrad Council of National Economy, and decisions of the Kaliningrad Regional Executive Committee, the article examines the history and development of the man­agement of Soviet light industry enterprises in the Kaliningrad Region. The purpose of the study is to trace and assess the changes associated with the subordination of light industry enterprises in the Kaliningrad Region in the ...

The tense geopolitical situation, the development of negationist tendencies, and the emer­gence over the past decade of numerous disputes regarding reparation claims by certain coun­tries make it relevant to study, from a scholarly perspective, the legitimacy of the actions of individual ...

... problem of the prevalence of pornography in social networks and messengers is acute, since their most active users, who spend most of their free time online, are young peo­ple, including minors. Pornographic content poses a serious threat to their moral develop­ment. The article presents the results of a criminological study devoted to examining the spread of pornographic content in social networks and messengers. The study was conducted through an anonymous online survey of users. The data analyzed ...