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... literature in a poetic form. I define the terms, which according to Ger­man tradition, characterize hagiography as a genre in the medieval epoch and compared them with the notion used by Konrad von Würzburg. I examine the peculiarities of the text structure, the functions of the prologue and the epilogue and analyse a number of specific features typical of the plot of the above-mentioned hagiographic poems. Conrad von Würs­burg’s outstanding merit lies in the establishment of hagiographic canons ...

... http://uchebilka.ru/kultura/5291/index.html?page=17 [Accessed 3 September 2014]. Miklyaeva, A.V., Rumyantseva, P.V., 2008. Sotsial'naya identichnost' lichnosti: soderzhanie, struktura, mekhanizmy formirovaniya [Social identity of the person: content, structure, formation mechanisms]. Available at: http://humanpsy.ru/miklyaeva/soc_ident_02 [Accessed 10 October 2015]. Pelevin, V., 2011. Ananasnaya voda dlya prekrasnoi damy [Pineapple water for a beautiful lady]. Available at: http://www.pelevin.info/pelevin_253_0....

... has not been sufficiently investigated. Therefore, Lotman’s later work deserves attention today. Avtonomova, N. S., 2014. Pozdnij Lotman [Late Lotman]. In: N. S. Avtonomova. Otkrytaya struktura: Yakobson — Bakhtin — Lotman — Gasparov [Open Structure: Jacobson — Bakhtin — Lotman — Gasparov]. Moscow, pp. 219—227 (in Russ.). Lotman, Yu. M., 1998. Lyudi i znaki [People and signs]. In: Vyshgorod, 3, pp. 133—138 (in Russ.). Lotman, Yu. M., 1992. Kul'tura i vzryv [Culture and explosion]....

... speaking]. Vol. 5. Moscow (in Russ.). Elmslev, L., 1960. Prolegomena to the theory of language. In: V. A. Zvegintsev, ed. Novoe v lingvistike [New in linguistics]. Vol. 1. Moscow, pp. 264—389 (in Russ.). Zolyan, S. T., Chernov, I. A., 1977. On the structure of the language of behavior description. Uchenye zapiski Tartuskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta [Scientific notes of Tartu State University], 411, pp. 151—163 (in Russ.). Zolyan, S., 2017. Yuri Lotman and social semiotics: to the problem ...

... society cannot ignore either the patterns of behaviour replicated in MC or the features of the unification of social institutions and roles. In terms of semiosis and its individual acts, the consumption of PD in society will necessarily correlate with the structural features of MC. Atasheva, K., 2015. Kosplei kak stil' zhizni [Cosplay as a lifestyle]. Available at: https://www.mirf.ru/geek/kospley-chto-takoe [Accessed 05 March 2018]. Belousova, Yu. V., 2012. Media image as a means of communication. ...

... linguistics. The cultural meanings preserved in traditional riddles across nations have not been identified and described. However, filling this gap requires an analysis of the most prominent research works I the field. The most fundamental works on the structure, semantics, and pragmatics of riddles are considered in this article. The author reviews the ideas of Russian and international researchers on different aspects of riddle studies within the two major approaches — the philological and ethnolinguistic ...

..., 2016. And the meaning, and the measure. Semiotics in the space of modern science. Politicheskaya nauka [Political science], 3, pp. 30—45 (in Russ.). Lotman, Yu. M., 2000. Semiosfera [Semiosphere]. St. Petersburg (in Russ.). Lotman, Yu. M., 1998. Structure of artistic text. In: Ob iskusstve [About art]. St. Petersburg. pp. 14—285 (in Russ.). Pirs, Ch. S., 2000. Izbrannye filosofskie proizvedeniya [Selected philosophical works]. Moscow (in Russ.). Sossyur, F. de., 1977. Course of General Linguistics....

The article explores the main principles behind modern church paintings. The author examines the key factors affecting the structure of mural paintings and pays special attention to their semantic content. The main objective of the analysis is to identify means of expressive visualisation of the Divine Oeconomy, which is the semantic fundamental of the murals’ iconography....

... consequences of "linguistic imiaslavie". Voprosy filosofii [Issues of philosophy], 6, p. 164—175. 4. Dridze, T. M., 1984. Tekstovaya deyatel'nost' v strukture sotsial'noi kommunikatsii: problemy semiosotsiopsikhologii [Text activity in the structure of social communication: the problems of semiosociopsychology]. Moscow. 5. Kolshanskii, G. V., 1980. Kontekstnaya semantika [Contextual semantics]. Moscow. 6. Lukin, V. A., 1999. Khudozhestvennyi tekst: osnovy lingvisticheskoi teorii i elementy ...

... zovaniyu strukturnogo analiza v sotsial'noi antropologii [Culture and Communication: the logic by which symbols are connected. An introduction to the use of structuralist analysis in social anthropology]. Moscow (in Russ.). Proskurin, S. G., 2011. Network structures in language and culture. Obshchestvo setevykh struktur [Social network structures]. Novosibirsk. pp. 233—280 (in Russ.). Tul'pe, I. A., 2012. Mifologiya. Iskusstvo. Religiya [Mythology. Art. Religion]. St. Petersburg (in Russ.).

... argues that the gradual codification of the Балли variant was a result of ideological discussions in Soviet linguistics held in the 1920—1950s. 1. Admoni, V. G., 1956. Development of the syntactic theory in the West in the ХХ century and structuralism. Voprosy yazykoznaniya [Questions of linguistics], 6, pp. 48—64. 2. Balli, Sh., 1995. Obshchaya lingvistika i voprosy frantsuzskogo yazyka [General linguistics and questions of the French language]. Moscow. 3. Balli, Sh., 1961. Frantsuzskaya ...

... progress. In: N. A. Fateeva et al., eds. Poetika iskanii ili poisk poetiki [Poetics of searching or searching for poetics]. Moscow, p. 79—89. 10. Fateeva, N. A., 2006. Otkrytaya struktura: O poeticheskom yazyke i tekste rubezha XX— XXI vekov [Open structure: On the poetic language and the text of the turn of the XX—XXI centuries]. Moscow.

... moral and amorality, personal and collective responsibility, and the evil of totalitarian regimes and racial hatred. The analysis shows common motifs in the works, those of destiny, desperate situations, ordeals, and suffering. The texts have a similar structure combining reminiscences of the main characters with interactions between the past and the present. However, the two authors approach the problem of the existence of the main characters differently. Ivanov’s character associates the topos of ...

... and maximum linguistic diversity. 1. Gasparov, B. M., 1996. Yazyk. Pamyat'. Obraz. Lingvistika yazykovogo sushchestvovaniya [Language. Memory. Image. Linguistics of language existence]. Moscow. 2. Zhivov, V. M., Timberleik, A., 1997. Parting with structuralism (theses for discussion). Voprosy yazykoznaniya [Issues of linguistics], 3. 3. Sossyur, F. de, 1977. Course of general linguistics. In: F. de Sossyur. Trudy po yazykoznaniyu [Proceedings on linguistics]. Moscow. 4. Bybee, J., 2007. Frequency ...

... memory. The author analyses and compares theories describing relations between historiographical and literary texts. Such relations are based on the fiction/non-fiction opposition. It is concluded that the aesthetic component assumes significance in structuring historiographical texts. 1. Assmann, A., Assmann J., 1994. Das Gestern im Heute. Medien und soziales Gedächtnis. In: K. Merten, S. J. Schmidt, S. Weissenberg, eds. Die Wirklichkeit der Medien. Eine Einführung in die Kommunikationswissenschaft....

... 113—122. 20. Letuchii, A. B., 2017. Russian adverbs with the meaning of time only, only just, just that: the meaning of the recent past and the resultant meaning. Voprosy yazykoznaniya [Issues of linguistics], 1, pp. 53—73. 21. Lyapon, M. V., 1982. The structure of the relationship and the situational conditions for its implementation in a complex sentence. In: Russkii yazyk: Tekst kak tseloe i komponenty teksta. (Vinogradovskie chteniya XI) [Russian language: Text as a whole and text components. (Vinogradov ...

This article analyses the problems addressed in Evelyn Waugh’s novel Scoop, through the prism of imagology — the study of cultural stereotypes as presented in literature. Within the ideational structure of the novel, the author analyses the theory of négritude, which holds that the African civilisation plays a special role in the world. It is concluded that the négritude philosophy is expressed in the novel through grotesque and the theory ...

... of politics/authorities and mass culture. These processes cause the semantic space of PD to embrace mass culture referents. 1. Apresyan, Yu. D., 1966. Idei i metody sovremennoi strukturnoi lingvistiki (kratkii ocherk) [Ideas and methods of modern structural linguistics (short essay)]. Moscow. pp. 253—254. 2. Arutyunova, N. D., 1976. Predlozhenie i ego smysl: logiko-semanticheskie problemy [The sentence and its meaning: logic-semantic problems]. Moscow. pp. 357—370. 3. Arendt, Kh., 2017. Viva ...

This article is an attempt to expose and analyse the chronotopical structure of Boris Pasternak's poem ‘Neogliadnost’/’Spanlessness’, written in 1944. The axiological meaning of spatiotemporal images in the poet's Weltanschauung is evaluated within a broader context of Russian language and culture. It is argued ...

... discourse as used in the prosecutor’s speech in F. M. Dostoevsky’s The Brothers Karamazov. The author identifies logical and psychological types of argumentation characteristic of the 19th-century courtroom speeches. Such speeches use a complex structure of theses and arguments and employ various pragmatic and rhetorical means and devices alongside compound and complex sentences. The force of persuasion of the prosecutor’s speech depends on its emotional effect on the jury. The author concludes ...

... transfer explains the fact that philosophical lexis originates from handicraft terms. Cultural transfer determines the choice of lexical transferences and creates new possibilities for topical vocabularies through demonstrating different paradigms of the structural exchange of knowledge. Transferences belong to the realm of transition from the concrete to the abstract and determine the evolutionary lines of historical semantics. 1. Gamkrelidze, T. V., Ivanov, V. V., 1984. Indoevropeiskii yazyk i indoevropeitsy....

... such a revision of iconicity can be found in Lessing's treatise “Laoсoon”, and the conception of iconicity is described in Wittgenstein's “Tractatus”. In the picture theory of language, iconicity is understood as a logical isomorphism between structures. This allows the author to expand the concept of iconicity — due to the use of verbal means, an image can denote both actual, possible and even non-existent entities. This makes it possible to consider a sign as not only a discrete and symbolic ...

This article considers works of two famous Russian poets of the first third of the 19th century. Both works depict the violation of the sixth commandment - ‘thou shalt not kill’. An axiological analysis of the plot and composition structure of both poems shows that the central problem is forgiving enemies – completely amoral persons that violate moral laws and do evil. 1. Гладков Б. И. Толкование Евангелия. СПб., 1913. 2. Гликман И. Д....

... Karamzin” as a " novel-reconstruction”. This is an attempt to create a new genre — the ideal historical description, organized as a polylogue between the historian, novelist and semiotician. For this, Lotman relied on Karamzin’s experience. The structural and semiotic characteristics of the novel-reconstruction allow revealing some new features of Karamzin’s "History". 1. Аристотель. Об искусстве поэзии. М., 1957. 2. Данто А. Аналитическая ...

... Воспроизводство материнства: психоанализ и социология гендера. М., 2006. 16. Шапошникова И. В. История английского языка : учеб. пособие. М., 2011. 17. Bourdieu P. Structures, Habitus, Practices // The Logic of Practice. 1990. P. 52—65. 18. Cowley S. J. Bridges to history: biomechanical constraints in language // In¬tegrational linguistics and history. London, 2006. Р. 200—223. 19. Maturana H., Varela F. ...

This article considers the possibilities of using the frame approach to teaching Russian as a foreign language. The author examines the content and structure of the learning frame of “Russian holidays.” The means to organise vocabulary and grammar elements are pre¬sented within a concrete frame model 1. Берков В. П., Беркова А. В., Беркова О. В. Как мы живем....

The title and text of Lomonosov’s spiritual Meditation is considered within the system of an integrated context of meanings. The role of the title is identified through its connection with the structural and semantic framework of the poetic plot. 1. Даль В. И. Толковый словарь живого великорусского языка : в 4 т. М., 2001. 2. Кржижановский С. Д. Поэтика заглавий....

This article considers the key provisions relating to the nature and structure of the word in human mental space. The author distinguishes between the word as an asset of an individual (the “living” word) and the word as found in a dictionary. It is concluded that there is a dramatic difference between the mental lexicon ...

This article considers the semantics of Russian and Lithuanian zoonym phraseological units and performs their semantic and structural systematisation. The author identifies the cultural linguistic features of fixed expressions containing a zoonym component in the worldview of native speakers. 1. Гак В. Г. Сравнительная типология французского ...

... category of the author’s modality gets implemented with the language means of various levels, i. e. evaluative adjectives, explicit modal words and word combinations (certain word-combinations with modal verbs and predicatives), particular syntactic structures, etc. 1. Ваулина С. С., Кукса И. Ю. Модальность предложения — модальность текста: актуальные аспекты изучения // Acta Polono-Ruthenica. Olsztyn : Wyd. Uniwersytetu ...

This article addresses the structure of the ‘mission’ religious conceptual field in the discourse of the German theologian J. H. Wichern. The structure of the corresponding core concept incorporates basic characteristics – representatives of group meanings and varying characteristics,...

The article examines the structure of Baratynsky’s poem and compares it to a Karamzin’s tale because in spite of some substantial differences these two works prove to be clearly similar. The characters could be more deeply understood if the esearch goes into their inner world....

1. Грешных В. И. Генрих фон Клейст: лекция А. В. Карельского // Балтийский филологический курьер. 2011. № 8. 2. Гугнин А. А. В. И. Грешных как исследователь немецкого романтизма:несколько юбилейных заметок // Художественный текст: современные интерпретации. Калининград, 2011. 3. Павлов Е. Шок памяти: Автобиографическая поэтика Вальтера Беньямина и Осипа Мандельштама. Берлинская хроника. М., 2005.

The criminal song is considered as a phenomenon of urban folklore functionally linked to the criminal community as an archaic subculture. The author characterises the plot structure of the criminal song: the system-building characters, their plot function, and typical motives. The article poses the question as to the thematic typology of the criminal song. It is emphasised that the bearer of the criminal song characteristics,...

... central to Russian Romanticism. An analysis of the poem in the axiological aspect shows that A. Veltman – as well as other Russian poets – is interested in the moral and psychological reasons behind this phenomenon rather than social ones. The plot structure and the author’s position suggest that robbery is depicted in the poem as a cardinal sin that cannot be justified; it forces a person to abandon the moral law and leads to spiritual death. 1. Вельтман А. А. Муромские леса....

... anagrams in ancient texts. The author addresses the following “problem nodes”: the difficulty of proving the presence of an anagram in each individual case and the ambiguity of the question as to the arbitrary or systematic nature of anagrammatic structures and anagrams’ functions. Solving these problems will contribute to identifying the major avenues of further research on anagrams. 1. Гаты Заратустры. URL: zoroastrian.ru/node/1759 (дата обращения: 02.07.2014). ...

This article addresses the metadiscourse structure and the means of gender manifestation in the advertising message. Two advertisements for the same good aimed at women and men were chosen for a semiotic analysis. The analysis identified the verbal and nonverbal means of exposing implicit messages ...

... Königsberg as a fragment of the Königsberg text in Russian literature. It is shown that the mythological image of Königsberg/Kaliningrad is based on the moving border between the documentary and the fictional, history and narration, whereas the discursive structure of the text simulates the transformation of reality into a myth. 1. Буйда Ю. Кёнигсберг // Новый мир. 2003. № 7. URL: http://magazines.russ.ru/novyi_mi/2003/7/bu.html (дата обращения: 21.07.2014). 2....

... Jauniešu iekļaušanās analīze identitātes un līdzdalības diskursu kontekstā // Sabiedrības integrācijas tendences un prettendences, Latvijas un Igaunijas pieredze. Etnisko attiecību aspekts. Rīga, 2008. 38. Schütz A., Luckmann T. The structures of the life-world. Evanston, IL, 1973. 39. SKDS. Uzskati par starpetniskajām attiecībām Latvijā: Latvijas iedzīvotāju aptaujas rezultātu apkopojums. Rīga, 2005. 40. Skudra O. Politiskās vēstures konstrukcijas Latvijas paralēlajās ...