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This article is devoted to the speech act of compliment, which is treated herein as express­ing the speaker's attention and partiality to their interlocutor. The similarities and differences between speech acts of compliment and praise are analysed, with the characteristics of com­pliment ...

This study identifies and characterises a class of lexical units — imperative speech cli­chés, exemplified by expressions such as krepis'! [hold on!], prekrati! [stop it!] or ne lez' [back off!]. It defines the concept of imperative speech clichés and investigates the role of pragmati­cisation in their formation. The general ...

... Analysis: Language Humour Tools. Moscow, 2007. P. 5—17 (in Russ.). 2. Cambridge Dictionary. Available at: https://dictionary.cambridge.org/ [accessed 15 April 2022]. 3. Chernyavskaya V. E. Discourse of power and the power of discourse: Problems of speech influence. Moscow, 2006 (in Russ.). 4. Collins. Available at: https://www.collinsdictionary.com/ [accessed 15 April 2022]. 5. Dilts R. Sleight of mouth: The magic of conversational belief change. Saint Petersburg, 2015. 6. Donald Trump. Remarks ...

The article analyses the emotive aspect of the production and perception of the speech act of threat and the specificity of the perception of this act by a modern native speaker of Rus­sian. The act of threat is an instrument of influence exerted on the listener. Its effectiveness depends on the strength of the negative emotions ...

The linguistic and pragmatic analysis of expressive means in political texts is gaining popularityamong researchers. The study of the role of meta­phor in enhancing the pragmatic effectiveness of political speech is relevant due to the fact that metaphor, being not only a way of expressing thought, but also being a thought itself, creates the necessary conditions for influencing the addressee's perception. This research is aimed at establishing linguistic ...

... Internet. To achieve this, a comprehensive methodology is employed, incorporating both functional-semantic and pragma-semantic approaches. The study identifies the motives and conditions under which verbal aggression tends to arise in online discourse. Key speech acts that manifest this aggression—such as insults, rude de­mands, reproach, accusations, mockery, negative evaluations, and ill-wi­shing—are analysed, with hypotheses offered regarding their function and frequency. Furthermore, the study ...

One of the leading special methodological principles of professionally-oriented foreign language training — the principle of teaching based on speech patterns of a specific subject area — is highlighted. A theoretical analysis of the essence of this principle, its place and role in the system of principles of professionally-oriented foreign language teaching is presented, along with an attempt ...

This study explores the organization of multimodal systems, mediated by two types of hierarchical regulations: systemic regulations governing each mode (speech and gesture) and multimodal regulations operationalizing mode alignment. To identify these regulations, we examine the variability of the multimodal speech-gesture system, modulated by the cognitive factor of vague reference in expository dialogue....

The article examines the specifics of speech aggression in poetic communication. Special attention is paid to the unconventional functioning of discourse markers of aggression. The aim of the study is to analyse aggressive verbal behaviour in poetic communication and iden­tify distinctive ...

Speech disorders in children are a current issue of modern times, primarily because speech is a central cognitive function, without which the development of other mental processes, including thinking, is impossible. Speech development disorders in children ...

... v 17 t. [BAS = Dictionary of the modern Russian literary language: in 17 volumes.]. Vol. 4. Moscow (in Russ.). Vlasova, E. V., 2005. Rechevaya agressiya v pechatnykh SMI (na materiale nemetsko- i russkoyazychnykh gazet 30-kh i 90-kh gg. KhKh veka) [Speech aggression in the print media (based on German and Russian-language newspapers of the 30s and 90s of the 20th century)]. Ph. D. Saratov State University named after N. G. Chernyshevsky (in Russ.). Vorontsova, T. А., 2006. Rechevaya agressiya: ...

The relevance of this research topic is determined by the growing interest of linguists in studying the means of verbalizing speech aggression in the discourse of politicians and political commentators. This interest is reflected in the analysis of the repertoire of speech strategies employed, implemented through specific tactics and represented by particular speech moves and ...

Direct internal monologue, stream of consciousness, internal replication and internal dialogue are the ways of presenting the character’s inner speech which are actively studied by linguistics. The article considers author’s account of internal monologue (AAIM). AAIM is the object of rare research in linguistics due to loss the features of natural inner speech. They are transformed into the ...

... language norms in persuasion in the space of English political discourse. The study aims to de­termine the linguistic factors influencing the development of the semantic content of language anomalies and encouraging the use of the latter in public speech. The study found that the ability of linguistic deviations to acquire and convey relevant stylistic and pragmatic meanings in the discourse space en­hanced the semantic content, ex­pressiveness, and emotionality of these mean­ings. All this ...

This article explores the expression of impoliteness of Internet users in confrontational threads. This approach involves the identification of speech aggression markers typical of a certain type of discourse. This makes it possible to define the roles and attitudes of partici­pants in the conflict interaction. The authors employed methods of discourse analysis and corpus tools of data collection ...

The study of formal samples of sentences in the real modern colloquial speech is one of the topical linguistic problems. Having considered the classi­cal and modern research papers, the author examines the grammatical status of uninflected words, which are the main members of the sentences of the Praed structural scheme....

... [Articles for the New Explanatory Dictionary of Russian Synonyms]. 2nd ed. Mos­cow (in Russ.). Austin, J. L., 1975. How to do things with words . 2nd ed. Oxford. Balakay, A. G., 2001. Slovar' russkogo rechevogo etiketa [Dictionary of Russian Speech Etiquette]. 2nd ed. Moscow (in Russ.). Baranov, A. N. and Dobrovolskij, D. O., 2008. Aspekty teorii frazeologii [Aspects of Phraseology Theory]. Moscow (in Russ.). Baranov, A. N. and Dobrovolskij, D. O., 2022. Osnovy frazeologii [Basics of ...

... (illocutionary force) of an utterance, 2) the illocu­tio­nary function of a component of an utterance (theme and rheme of a statement, the known and the unknown of a question), 3) contrast and emphasis, and 4) the meaning of complete­ness/incompleteness of a speech act as a component of coherent discourse. It is shown that prosody is the main means of expressing pragmatic meanings in the languages of the world, and the expressed meanings are organized into a system that corresponds to the system of the prosodic ...

... lean towards interpretations that recog­nize the dual understanding of signs, while unilateral conceptions of signs are often over­looked. Linguistics is typically confined to the study of language itself, and the treatment of linguistics concerning speech (text) is often seen as a concealed branch of philology. Moreo­ver, it remains unclear whether the distinction between language and speech pertains to lin­guistics or philology. This ambiguity extends to the status of linguistic pragmatics. ...

... federal'nogo universi­teta. Seriya 1. Problemy obrazovaniya, nauki i kul'tury [South Ural State Humanitarian Pe­da­gogical University Bulletin], 2, pp. 33—41(in Russ.). Borzunova, A. K., 2012. Communicative Failures as a Result of Violation of Speech Etiquette. Molodoi uchenyi [Young Scientist], 8, pp. 79—83 (in Russ.). Brown, P. and Levinson, S. C., 1987. Politeness: Some universals in language usage . Cambridge. Culture and communication. In: Kul'tura v zhizni [Culture in life]. Available ...

This article analyses linguistic means of expressing argumentation in judicial discourse as used in the prosecutor’s speech in F. M. Dostoevsky’s The Brothers Karamazov. The author identifies logical and psychological types of argumentation characteristic of the 19th-century courtroom speeches. Such speeches use a complex structure of theses and arguments and employ ...

The article examines the features of representing the confrontational speech strategy of discreditation, used in everyday communication, particularly in marital discourse. The goal of the research is to identify the speech tactics employed in domestic communication between spouses for the purpose of discrediting and weakening ...

In this article, we describe approaches to studying the verbal threat, which exist in the recent Russian and international research literature. We examine the essence of the verbal threat from the perspective of speech act the­ory. We identify the major content-related components of utterances contain­ing threats and explain how they differ from commissive acts. We conclude that the speech act of threat is a synthetic speech-act structure, whose core el­ement ...

... frequently used in contemporary po­litical discourse, which is gov­erned by norms and conventions. The radicaliza­tion of communication is a re­sult of social and economic problems as well as geopo­litical conflicts. This pa­per analyses what forms the speech act of threat can take in the political dis­courses of two Europe­an countries: Germany and Spain. It attempts to identi­fy similarities and structural differences in the realization of speech acts of threat at the lexical, grammatical, and ...

... hypothesis, which states the innateness of the dual structure of the referential word in infants: “the sound template of the name + the conceptual template of the meaning”, in which the name and the meaning are initially connected. As infants accrue speech experience, this structure is trans­formed into a referential word in two stages. First, by using the name template, infants isolate a specific name in an adult's phrase and form a specific word with an unknown meaning: “the specific name + ...

... study addresses the interdisciplinary issue of conflict and its linguistic specificity as a component of the emotive dimension in artistic discourse, with a focus on the novel “Qin Qiang” by Jia Pingwa (2005). The aim is to analyse the aspects of speech and language conflict, as well as its destructive forms, within the lexico-semantic, syntactic, and functional-stylistic units of the language. A conflictual communicative act is viewed as the result of specific failures in speech interaction and ...

... disentangle the Chinese face concept. Journal of Pragmatics , 114, pp. 32—48, https://doi.org/10 . 1016/j.pragma.2017.03.015. Krysin, L. P., ed., 2014. Tolkovyi slovar' russkoi razgovornoi rechi [Explanatory Dic­tionary of Russian Colloquial Speech]. Vol. 2. Moscow (in Russ.). Kuznetsov, S. A., ed., 1998. Bol'shoi tolkovyi slovar' russkogo yazyka: A—Ya [Great Explanatory Dictionary of the Russian Language: A—Z]. St. Petersburg (in Russ.). Natsional'nyi korpus russkogo yazyka [The Russian ...

... (gospoda publika uvažaemye gospoda). It draws on examples from literature to demonstrate that although, contrary to popular belief, the honorific damy i gospoda is not a neologism of the end of the 20th century, it was mar­ginal to pre-revolutionary speech. It is also shown that, albeit rarely, the word gospoda was used before the Russian Revolution to address a mixed company. Abandoned after the Revolu­tion, the honorific underwent a revival in the second half of the 20th century when it was used ...

In this article, I use the concept of discursive practices to consider the speech practices of the Russian diaspora of Estonia. The findings of the study suggest the existence of an invariant discourse generated by an exemplary member of the diaspora. Such a discourse has formal (borrowings, code-switching, etc.), semantic (referential ...

The article presents the results of counting and arranging parts of speech in Boris Ryzhy’s poems. The science article aims to identify and present an objective “part-of-speech picture” (as applied to nouns, adjectives and verbs) of Boris Ryzhy’s poetic idiolect. Within the framework of this research work was ...

... and they highlight a new concept of the «regiolect» — a regional variety of the national language. The analysis of the scientific results of linguo-urbanistics reveals the dominance of the onomastic vector and obvious lack of research into urban speech. The authors specify discrepancies in the function of written and spoken language in linguistic, semiotic and psychological aspects. They also state destructive results of simple mechanical transfer of oral speech techniques to urban epigraphy,...

The article reveals the specificity of the speech representation of the au­thor’s category in the texts of contemporary Serbian publicists, devoted to the most acute and topical events in the life of Serbia’s domestic policy, in par­ticular to the events of the election race and the results ...

This article examines speech aspects of a strategic planning document — the Development Concept — and identifies factors determining its specifics. The text of the Concept is analysed using the communicative-genre approach, often employed in recent research works. This ...

This paper is devoted to the influence of cognitive factors on the foreign language speech structure. Native Russian speakers tend to copy the native system of morphological and semantic-syntactic patterns in their English speech, which results in deviations from the authentic English norms. It is concluded that the foreign speech production ...

The article analyses functional-semantic characteristics of the speech acts of positive evaluation in English artistic discourse. The article represents the taxonomy of the speech acts of positive evaluation and it includes the analysis of their illocutionary aims. 1. Апресян Ю. Д. Интегральное ...

... ex­pres­sion ‘rhetorical question’ is actively employed in discourse, and, at first glance, seems to be used in a rather broad and undefined sense. The goal of this article is to distinguish between the­se two fields: linguistics and everyday speech. On the one hand, the concept of a rhetorical question is given a clear definition, allowing the term to be introduced into the linguistic framework, and on the other hand, the actual usage of this expression in discourse is desc­ribed. It is ...

... advertisement. The analysis is based on advertisement texts functioning as hybrid genres in modern Russian socio-cultural prac­tice. The theoretical framework of the study is in line with modern investigations in text lin­guistics, text typology, theory of speech genres, persuasion conceptions. The paper discusses the central issues and trends in the study of text genres and indicates related terms that have mainly been used in research on text hybridity and genre blending. It is shown that hybridi­zation ...

The article analyzes a fragment of the metaphorical system in the language of Russian poetry from the 19th to 21st centuries. Specifically, the analysis focuses on personifying metaphors related to the semantic class of ‘Language and speech’ and the lexical-semantic group Information search and receipt’. The study aims to determine the functioning of these lexical units in Russian poetry, identify the semantic classes of the objects of personification they are combined with, and ...

... D. R. Greek wh-questions and the phonology of intonation // Phonology. 2009. № 26 (1). P. 43—74. 8. Avraniti A., Baltazani M., Gryllia S. The pragmatic interpretation of intonation in Greek wh-questions // Proc. 7 th International Conference of Speech Prosody. Dub­lin, 2014. P. 1144—1148 9. Boersma P. Acoustic analysis // Research methods in linguistics. Cambridge, 2013. P. 375—396. 10. Clopper C. G., Smiljanic R. Effects of gender and regional dialect on prosodic patterns in American English ...

... reflects the cultural and mental state of any nation as well as the state of its language. Based on the analysis of the fragments of the Soviet and contemporary Russian films, the author determines the role and purpose of the requestive threat as a speech act, and identifies the composition and role of various components of requestive threat speech acts as a type. Requestive speech acts are a means of indirectly derived expression of a corresponding meaning. 1. Крючкова Г. Н. Особенности ...

... 6 Jan. P. 5. 14. Malmesbury, earl of. Memoirs of an Ex-Minister. An Autobiography. L., 1885. 15. Murrey J. Sir Robert Peel's address to the Electors of the Borough of Tamworth // The Quarterly Review. 1834. Vol. 53. P. 261—287. 16. O’Connell’s speech in the House of Commons, 27 February 1835. URL: http:// hansard.millbanksystems.com/commons/1835/feb/27/the-address-in-answer-to-thekings#S3V0026P0_18350227_HOC_14 (дата обращения: 06.05.2015). 17. Peel R. Memoirs. L., 1858. 18. Stanley’s ...

... connectors” are examined in the context of their functioning within the discursive format of sociocultural knowledge. The research material is a card index of linguocognitive connectors identified in the architectonics of Queen Elizabeth II’s 2021 Christmas speech, by means of linguistic analysis, interpretative analysis, and sociocultural modeling. It is concluded that the dominant linguistic nominators of linguocognitive connectors are point-like chronemes and linguoculturemes, the combination of which ...

... perception management of explicit audiences with addressing implicit political objectives. Aristotle, 2007. Ritorika [Rhetoric]. Moscow (in Russ.). Austin, J. L., 1962. How to Do Things with Words . Cambridge. Bakhtin, M. M., 1986. The Problem of Speech Genres. In: M. M. Bakhtin, ed. Lite­raturno-kriticheskie stat'i [Literary-critical Articles]. Moscow, pp. 428—472 (in Russ.). Buzan, B. and Lawson, G., 2015. The Global Transformation: History, Modernity, and the Making of International Relations ...

... relevant in the context of the research and referentially correlates with memoir-autobiographical prose. The types of autobiographical SELF mentioned in the relevant literary sources are considered. The forms of explication of the heterogeneity of the speech subject in German-language autobiographical texts are revealed, the main of which is the semantic opposition ‘present SELF — past SELF’, or ‘subject-reconstructor — subject-reconstruct’. The variability of the eventual plurality of ...

... and communication styles. The article reveals the following interactional solidarity strategies: teasing and group jokes, where participants add details to exaggerate the comic effect; ritual insults, in particular making up nicknames; synchronized speech pacing, even leading to creating spontaneous poetry. In the case of a request, the following politeness strategies and means are noted: repetition of words, both literal and with variations; increasing the volume and varying the speech rate, which ...

... vary, with 14 % supporting a strict ban, 44 % supporting a ban in specific situations, and 17 % advocating complete freedom to use profanities. In conclusion, the author offers a model for the perception of profanity: its infrequent, primarily oral speech use, restricted to private settings or among close acquaintances of either gender, but generally avoided in the presence of children. Profanity is used indirectly, not in an invective manner, and serves two main functions: psychological release ...

... Moscow (in Russ.). Kubryakova, Ye. S., 2004. Yazyk i znanie. Na puti polucheniya znanii o yazyke: chasti rechi s kognitivnoi tochki zreniya. Rol' yazyka v poznanii mira [Language and knowledge. On the path of acquiring knowledge of language: parts of speech from a cognitive point of view. The role of language in the knowledge of the world]. Moscow (in Russ.). Labov, W., 1978. Denotational structure. In: D. Farkas, W. Jacobsen and K. Tod­rys, eds. Parasession on the Lexicon . Chicago, pp. 220—260....

... notebook]. Moscow (in Russ.). Krivoshchekova-Gantman, A. S., 2006. Sobranie sochinenii: v 2 t. T. 2. On­omastika [Collected works in 2 vol. Vol. 2. Onomastics]. Perm (in Russ.). Kruglyakova, T. A., 2021. City place names and their modification in child speech. Voprosy onomastiki [Problems of onomastics], 18 (2), pp. 121—138, https:// doi.org/10.15826/vopr_onom.2021.18.2.022 (in Russ.). Kubryakova, E. S., 2023. Chasti rechi v onomasiologicheskom osveshchenii [Parts of speech in onomasiological coverage]....