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... relies on the method of continuous sampling, the method of conceptual frame analysis, the method of semantic-­cognitive analysis, the descriptive method, as well as the contextual and interpretive methods. Having studied the verbal content of frame structures representing the concept of «unity in diversity» within the framework of the individual author’s concept sphere, the author made a conclusion about the special semantic function of the analyzed concept , which represents the cognitive dominant ...

... research goal was to develop a biodegradable food film using a synthesized antimicrobial peptide. The objects of the study were the peptide, test strains of C. albicans, Escherichia coli, and Bacillus subtilis. The confirmation of the purity and primary structure of the peptide was conducted using mass spectrometry. The antimicrobial activity of the peptide was studied using the disc diffusion method on both Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria. The degree of film biodegradation was determined after ...

... affecting the placement of archaeologi­cal objects in the past. Special attention is given to «Stone piles» («Lappish cairns») — stone piles widely found within the studied territory. Despite years of archaeological research, the nature of these structures remains enigmatic, though archaeological artifacts are often absent. The application of geo-chemical research methods enables the assessment of ancient human impact on the surrounding environment and also provides insights into their activities ...

Small forms of management in the agricultural system of the Kaliningrad region contin­ue to be an important structural element. At the same time, for the rural area of the region, they perform a more complex role, ensuring, among other things, an increase in the quality of life of the rural population. The current geopolitical and geo-economic conditions in ...

... various management models, the paper uses an institutional research method and comparative analysis. The main findings emphasize the importance of a flexible approach to managing the intraregional space of the state, regardless of the form of political structure, which would take into account the unique conditions of each region, as well as the need for a balance between national integration and regional autonomy to achieve sustainable development of the country. At the same time, the article presents ...

... the region’s high economic openness and reliance on imports and transit in various industries had a distinctly negative effect on its development. In 2020, the major aggravating factor was the substantial proportion of ‘simple’ services in the structure of the economy, while in 2022, the ban on the imports of certain types of products into developed countries, particularly those of the metal industry, exacerbated the situation. Local gradients were predominately accounted for by the level of ...

... buildings was dominated by the style features of late Baroque, Rococo and early Classicism. Although the houses retained their Medieval layout, the appearance of the street-square changed. The facades, predominantly retaining their medieval fachwerk structure, embraced contemporary architectural trends. Along this vibrant shopping street, houses adorned with sculptural embellishments and architectural elements characteristic of the late sixteenth, seventeenth, and eighteenth centuries lined the thoroughfare....

... tools (hooks, gigs, fishing rods, waders and nets, except the seine, termed collectively ‘small gears’), sometimes accompanied by leave to build a barrage across the river. The right to build a watermill applied to erecting a one- or two-wheeled structure, typically encompassed by a plot of land measuring 0.5 to 2 huffen and subject to taxation ranging from two to three marks. 1. Денисов С. А. Прусские нобили на службе у Тевтонского ордена в ...

The article traces the genre characteristics of the “musical” nocturne used by Kazuo Ishiguro in his prose “stories” (a range of themes related to the musical biography of the main character-musician, the distinctive musicality of landscape descriptions, genre specificity, the unique atmosphere inherent to the nocturne, etc.), which, on the one hand, allow them to be identified with similar musical compositions, and on the other hand, reveal the literary and artistic originality of the “musical story”...

... fantasy character nominations in English-language video games. The relevant term “grifonym” is introduced for these nominations, proposed to denote quasi-anthroponyms of beings with a high degree of fictionality, possessing a one- or multi-component structural composition and relating to the appearance, unique characteristics, social role, activities, and origin of a fantasy character endowed with certain anthropomorphic traits. Considering the nature of the activities of grifonym bearers, it is ...

... professional competencies within the disciplines Fundamentals of Life Safety and Life Safety in students of technology is examined. The study uncovers and examines forms of educational and extracurricular activities, delineates the principles behind the structure of educational potential and identifies three components of this potential: organisational, substantive and methodological. educational process, University college, pedagogical potential, culture of life safety, educational activity, potential ...

This article analyses university textbooks on introduction to linguistics. The most commonplace textbook topics present a comprehensive overview of the main problems of linguistics. Yet, many confine themselves to a system-structural approach to language, neglecting or superficially addressing linguistic issues that became a priority at the turn of the 21st century. The topics most frequently covered include the essence of language, language levels, language as a system of signs, the origin of language...

... features of the poly-discursive nature of specialized translational discourse (using horticultural dis­course as an example). Hermeneutic-interpretative methods and discourse analysis allowed for the determination and modeling of a three-component field structure of specialized transla­tional discourse, its nuclear and allied types of integrated discourses. This emphasizes the distinction from monodiscursive translational actions. Within the poly-discursive space, a translator constructs translational ...

... depending on the conditions of formation. These differences determine the varying quality of the resulting soils and underscore the need for reclamation efforts. Phytocenoses at later metastable stages of development exhibit impoverished composition and structural deficiencies upon reaching this stage. It is proven that the impact of vegetation on young soils, supplemented by fertilization, can lead to the accumulation of biophilic elements in the upper soil profile. The presence of rare earth and radioactive ...

... on classification systems used for practical production and commercial purposes during amber extraction, sorting, processing, and trade. Three fundamental levels of classification criteria for raw amber are identified: (a) weight or size, (b) stone structure (monolithic versus layered, presence or absence of cracks and impurities), and (c) decorative properties (natural shape, color range, and transparency). Additionally, the presence of animal and plant inclusions in amber, which hold both scientific ...

... manufacturing enterprises in the cities of the Far North and equivalent regions from 2016 to 2022, utilizing municipal and state statistical sources as well as databases such as SPARK-Interfax, zavody.rf, and fabricators.ru. As a result, the sectoral structure of the manufacturing industry in the Far North was identified, forming the basis for a proposed classification of industrial hubs divided into four categories. The study also highlights general trends in the development of the supporting frameworks ...

... decline in the number and share of Russians significantly increased after 2021, particularly in Estonia — by a factor of 10 in 2021 compared to 2020. Negative trends are observed across all regions. The highest representation of Russians in the ethnic structure of the Baltic republics remains in the capitals, border municipalities adjacent to Russia, and historically Russian-settled territories, where the decline in the Russian share is most pronounced. Russian diaspora, population, Baltic ...

The aim of this article is to propose and illustrate, through specific examples, a detailed list of factors influencing the transformation of the functional and spatial structure of the Saint Petersburg agglomeration in the period from 2020 to 2024, as analyzed by the authors. In this study, the functional structure of the urban agglomeration refers to its economy, employment structure, and specialization, while the ...

... analysis of studies on the anthropogenic impact on populations of ticks from the Ixodidae family, highlighting the most significant scientific works and results obtained on the subject. The concluding section emphasizes the importance of accumulating and structuring research to ensure the epidemiological well-being of the population. ixodid ticks; Ixodidae; tick-borne transmissible infections; landscapes; anthropogenic impact 68-84 10.5922/vestniknat-2024-2-5

... — as key markets for Russian education exports. This study aims to analyse the capacity of BRICS countries to import Russian educa­tional services. Statistical data is utilised to conduct a time-series analysis of demographic factors, population structure and economic growth in BRICS countries. Russian education exports to BRICS countries are quantified using measures such as the enrolment of BRICS nationals at IKBFU and employing the trend extrapolation method. The findings suggest that these ...

... Emotion Machine]. Moscow: AST, 2020. (In Rus.) Ovando-Tellez, M., Kenett, Y. N., Benedek, M., Bernard, M., Belo, J., Beranger, B., Bieth, T. and Volle, E., 2022. Brain connectivity-based prediction of real-life creativity is mediated by semantic memory structure. Science Advances, 5(8). https://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.abl4294 . Poincaré, A., 1990. O nauke [On Science]. Second Edition. Translated from French by L. S. Pontryagin. Moscow: Nauka. (In Rus.) Samokhvalova, V. I., 2007. Creative Activity: ...

There is a growing interest in both Kant’s conception of philosophy and contemporary metaphilosophy, understood as philosophical inquiry into philosophy, its aims, purpose, subjects, structure, practice and methods. Kant has not contributed to metaphilosophy qua contemporary discipline, but his direct analyses of what philosophy is and how it is to be done can be identified with general subjects and problems constituting the research ...

... Lies Beyond Language? Constructivist Foundations , 15 (3), pp. 282—283. Lotman, Yu. M., 1984. On semiosphere. Trudy po znakovym sistemam. 17: Struktura dialoga kak printsip raboty semioticheskogo mekhanizma [Sign Systems Studies. 17: Dia­lo­gue structure as a principle of operation of the semiotic mechanism]. Tartu, pp. 5—23 (in Russ.). Lotman, Yu. M., 2022. Lecture at Tartu State University, March 13, 1981. Slovo.ru: Baltic accent , 13 (2), pp. 10—23 (in Russ.). Morris, Ch., 1948. Signs ...

... associated with the actions of "aesthetic operators" (Linsky), specific illocutionary attitudes (Searle), or the recipient's standpoint (Zolyan). On the other hand, the theory of the poetic function of language, as presented in formalism and structuralism, posits that the reference of the poetic sign does not extend to the world of objects but rather to the linguistic environment inherent within the sign. It under­scores the "auto-referentiality" (Faryno) of an artistic statement....

... discourse pertains to the real or the imagi­nary. To make this knowledge accessible, it must be incorporated into the content of a sen­tence, effectively becoming a thought. However, not every statement expresses a thought, even if it conforms to the structure of a sentence. I will now elucidate three intensionalization pro­cedures that Frege proposes for constructing a sentence that expresses a thought, even if cer­tain components within it lack denotation: the articulation of a naming relation,...

... studying writing and the loosening of the dominant hierarchies of poetic subjectivity and artistic form. In the poetry of metarealists Arkady Dragomoshchenko and Alexei Parshchikov, non-translation serves as a way of creating palimpsest marginalia, structuring the perception of interweaving images both through donor text and through the transformation of its motives. And the discommunicative palimpsest of Ekaterina Zakharkiv’s poem “Hiroo Onoda” is based on the unrepresentative function of ...

In 1927, Nâzım Hikmet composed several poems based on his impressions of his visit to Azerbaijani capital, the city of Baku. They will be included in the collection Song of the Sun-drinkers (1928) and will soon be translated into Russian. The Baku cycle was one of the first attempts at a symbolic representation of petroleum in Russian poetry, in many ways foreshadowing the later poetics of the subject, which will develop on Russian material only in the 2000s. One can look at these poems by Hikmet...

... strangest painting by Hans Holbein. Reshenie [Deci­sion], 65. Available at: https://reshenie.vcc.ru/magazine/issues/a652018/view/ article/1478273 [Accessed 21 September 2021] (in Russ.). Young, S., 2001. Holbein's painting “Christ in the Tomb” in the structure of the novel “The Idiot”. In: Roman F. M. Dostoevskogo «Idiot»: sovremennoe sostoyanie izuche­niya [F. M. Dostoevsky's novel “The Idiot”: the current state of the study]. Moscow, pp. 28—41 (in Russ.). Zhukovsky, V. A., 2004. Polnoe ...

... 4 (63), pp. 19—24 (in Russ.). Bol'shiyanova, L. M., 1986. Verbal'noe soprovozhdenie fotoizobrazheniya v sovremen­noi britanskoi presse: soderzhanie i struktura [Verbal accompaniment of photographic images in the modern British press: content and structure]. PhD thesis. Leningrad (in Russ.). Bondarenko, S. V., 2005. Political identity in cyberspace. Politicheskaya nauka [Political Science], 3, pp. 76—92 (in Russ.). Budenkova, V. E. and Savelieva, E. N., 2016. Identity as a topic of theoretical ...

... Performance and Cognition: Theatre studies and the cognitive turn. London and New York: Routledge, pp. 29—51. Kendon, A., 2004. Gesture: Visible action as utterance. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Kibrik, A. A. and Fedorova, O. V., 2018. On the structure of multichannel dis­course. In: V. V. Feshchenko, ed. Obrazy yazyka i zigzagi diskursa: sbornik nauchnykh sta­tei k 70-letiyu V. Z. Dem'yankova [Images of language and zigzags of discourse: a col­lec­tion of scientific articles dedicated ...

... Interrogative Sentences in a Poetic Text. Filologicheskie nauki. Voprosy teorii i praktiki [Philology. Theory & Prac­tice], 14 (10), pp. 3040—3045, https://doi.org/10.30853/phil210495 (in Russ.). Levin, Y. I., 1973. Lyrics from communicative point of view. Structure of texts and semiotics of culture. The Hague: Paris, pp. 177—195 (in Russ.). Minnulin, O. R., 2010. On the origins of lyrical dialogue. Literaturovedcheskii sbornik [Literary collection], 43—44, pp. 44—54 (in Russ.). Petrova, Z. Yu. and ...

....org/10.1075/pbns.22. Auer, P., 2009. Context and contextualization. In: J.-O. Östman and J. Ver­schueren, eds. Handbook of Pragmatics. Amsterdam, pp. 86—101, https://doi.org/ 10.1075/hoph.1.05aue. Beattie, G. and Ellis, A., 2018. Conversational Structure. In: The Psychology of Lan­guage and Communication. Londone, pp. 138—156, https://doi.org/10.4324/97813 15187198. Bell, D. and Hollows, J., 2005. Making sense of ordinary lifestyles. In: D. Bell and J. Hollows, eds. Ordinary Lifestyles: ...

... 1956]. Moscow (in Russ.). O likvidatsii Karachaevskoi avtonomnoi oblasti i ob administrativnom ustroistve ee terri­torii: ukaz Prezidiuma VS SSSR ot 12 oktyabrya 1943 g. [On the liquidation of the Kara­chay Autonomous Region and on the administrative structure of its territory: Decree of the Presidium of the USSR Armed Forces of October 12, 1943]. Available at: http://www.libussr.ru/doc_ussr/ussr_4462.htm [Accessed 27 October 2022] (in Russ.). O preobrazovanii Cherkesskoi avtonomnoi oblasti v Karachaevo-Cherkesskuyu ...

... problem (the author defines the genre of the novel as a “linguistic thriller”), the representation of the city in the novel is subject to linguistic models and principles. The main of these principles is the isomorphism of the part and the whole. The structural generality of the different levels of the novel and the novel space is based on the technique of inversion. There is a movement of value poles within the system of oppositions, at the level of narrative, plot and space (the aggressor — the ...

... Novyi filologicheskii vestnik [ New Philological Bulletin ], 1 (28), pp. 8—18 (in Russ.). Toporov, V. N., 1987. Text of the city-virgin and the city-whore in the mythologi­cal aspect. In: Issledovaniya po strukture teksta [Studies on the text structure]. Moscow, pp. 121—132 (in Russ.). Zhdanov, S. S., 2017. Images of Urban Germany in Russian Travelogues at the Turn of the XIX Century. Vestnik Kemerovskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta [Bulletin of Kemerovo State University], 2, pp. 189—194,...

... the problems and the solutions which were proposed by Kant. The methodological legacy of the critical philosophy effectively became the main benchmark of the thinking of a whole generation of intellectuals. Research into the unity of “form” in the structure of human cognition was also in many ways mediated by the Kantian tradition. To prove this thesis I first look at the philosophy of Gustav Shpet who creatively interpreted the German tradition and proposed an original project of his own, and ...

The article examines the interpretation of the teaching of Wilhelm von Humboldt on language by Gustav Shpet together with Shpet’s perception of the influence of Kant’s philosophy on Humboldt. Special emphasis is laid on terminological analysis, the underlying thesis of this analysis being that words, terms and concepts are not the same thing: one and the same word or word combination can denote different terms, and the concept is a term in each particular doctrine. The object of critical analysis...

... 2019. Hermeneutics and Its Problems. With Selected Essays in Phenomenology. Edited and translated by T. Nemeth. Cham: Springer, pp. XXV-XXVII, 1-151. Gustav Shpet, Immanuel Kant, terminist logic, philosophy of language, inner form of the word, word structure 9-22 10.5922/0207-6918-2024-3-2

... Literature, 2, pp. 166—172 (in Russ.). Nord, C., 1997. Translating as a purposeful activity: Functionalist approaches explain­ned. St. Jerome. Remkhe, I., Nefedova, L. and Gillespie, G., 2016. From Function to System: Ad­van­ces in Choosing a Matrix Structure of the Translation Process. Russian Journal of Linguistics, 20 (3), pp. 230—242. Remkhe, I. N. and Nefedova, L. A., 2022. The dialectics of the synthesis of cog­nition and the translation industry. Bulletin of Chelyabinsk State University,...

... engaged in the pro­cess of assigning meanings to new concepts through mass media and fiction. Simultaneously, established concepts had to undergo reshaping to align with the new worldview of the 'Soviet citizen’. The transformation of the semantic structure of religious vocabulary, ideologically marked, reflected the shift in the fundamental values of Soviet society. This article, employing component and contextual analyses, explores the target semantization process of key concepts during Khrushchev's ...

... correlation/transformation of intra-system semantic units and extralinguistic objects within a set of possible worlds. At the same time, this platform is endowed with the autopoietic potential to generate new operating interfaces systems, as well as textualized structures of operations and interpretations (instructions, memory, reframing). The genera­tion of meaning is the result of the interaction of the system platform with the platform-as-context, due to the possibility that one generates and determines ...

... containing its own metaphorical sub­strate, the thematization of a technical object in a poetic text and metaphorization strategies, and the implicit functioning of a technological metaphor at the level of the whole text, which affects the communication structure of poetic discourse. The key parameters of the new com­munication models in poetic discourse include the transformation of the prototypical space of the poetic text, changes in the principles of poetic framing, semantic and syntactic compres­sion,...

... fil’m [Andrey Tarkovsky. Cinema as a prayer: a documentary film]. Moscow (in Russ.). Tugushi, S. A., 2016. Inoskazanie v khudozhestvennoi strukture avtorskogo fil’ma (Na materiale kinoiskusstva vtoroi poloviny XX veka) [Allegory in the artistic structure of the author film (the case study of cinematography of the second half of the XXth cen­tury)]. PhD dissertation. Moscow (in Russ.). Wees, W., 1984. Words & Moving Images: Essays on Verbal and Visual Expression in Film and Television . Montreal....

... Dialogic: Identity in Art after the In­ternet. Afterall: A Journal of Art, Context, and Enquiry , 37, pp. 4—13, https://doi.org/ 10.1086/679372. Jakobson, R., 1975. Linguistics and poetics. In: Strukturalizm: «za» i «protiv»: sbornik statei [Structuralism: “pro” and “contra”: a collection of articles]. Moscow, pp. 193—230 (in Russ.). Latur, B., 2014. Peresborka sotsial'nogo: vvedenie v aktorno-setevuyu teoriyu [Reas­sem­bling the Social: An Introduction to Actor-Network Theory]....

... i osnovaniya ling­voestetiki [Language within language. Artistic discourse and the foundations of lin­guistic aesthetics]. Moscow (in Russ.). Jakobson, R., 1975. Linguistics and poetics. In: Strukturalizm: «za» i «protiv»: sbor­nik statei [Structuralism: “pro” and “contra”: a collection of articles]. Moscow, pp. 193—230 (in Russ.). Kibrik, A. A., 2009. Mode, genre and other parameters of discourse classification. Voprosy Jazykoznanija [Topics in the study of language], 2, pp....

... Dostoevsky's and Marx's perspectives, that despite differences in their under­standing of freedom and its attainment, their positions can be seen as complementary. Dosto­evsky advocated for inner spiritual improvement, while Marx prioritized external structural change. Research indicates that these perspectives can mutually reinforce each other. The au­thors assert and support the thesis that according to Dostoevsky, achieving spiritual freedom is feasible through labour activity, a concept akin ...

... and the Poetics of Cultural Resistance. Alternatives: Global, Local, Political, 25 (3), pp. 359—374, https://doi.org/10.1177/030 437540002500311. Jakobson, R., 1975. Linguistics and poetics. In: Strukturalizm: «za» i «protiv»: sbor­nik statei [Structuralism: “pro” and “contra”: a collection of articles]. Moscow, pp. 193—230 (in Russ.). Jameson, F., 2014. Formalist Projection. In: F. Jameson, ed. Marksizm i inter­pre­tatsiya kul'tury [Marxism and Interpretation of Culture]. Translated ...

... Lutskaya, N. M., 2020. Bol'shoi univer­sal'nyi slovar' russkogo yazyka [Large universal dictionary of the Russian language]. Moscow, 1472 p. (in Russ.). Morkovkin, V. V., ed., 1997. Slovar' strukturnykh slov russkogo yazyka [ Dictionary of the Russian Structural Words ]. Moscow, 422 p. (in Russ.). Russkaya grammatika v 2 t. [Russian grammar: in 2 volumes], 1980. Vol. 1. Mos­cow, 783 p. (in Russ.). imperative speech clichés, non/anti/politeness category, pragmaticisation, speech communication,...

... a subject's individual experience — reflection couched in digital reality terms, such as 'filter', 'format' and 'function'. As for the referential correlation between verbal and visual components, the role of emojis is demonstrated in devising the structures of parallel, complementary and substitutive syntax in literary, public and advertising Internet communication. It is concluded that the choice between traditional and new visual components reflects how form and content interact in a text. The ...

... readers to encounter a 'moment of intensity', as Hans Ulrich Gumbrecht put it, and undergo a creative experience of es­trangement enabling them to connect with the subject behind the text. The variance in media mediation shapes specific subjective structures. In both cases, the subject behind the text is a submedial subject (Boris Groys). The structures of literary and cinematic imagination allow the recipient not so much to relate to the author as to acquire an unexpected co-author, a sub-medial ...