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... knowledge]. Moscow (in Russ.). Maturana, H. R., 2012. Reflections on my collaboration with Francisco Varela. Constructivist Foundations, 7, pp. 155—164. Maturana, H. R., Mpodozis, J. and Letelier J. C., 1995. Brain, language, and the origin of human mental functions. Biological Research, 28, pp. 15—26. Mesulam, M., 1982. Slowly progressive aphasia without generalized dementia. Annals of Neurology, 11(6), pp. 592—598. Morris, C. W., 1938. Foundations of the theory of signs. In: O. Neurath, R. Carnap ...

... Svirsky. Ekaterinburg (in Russ.). Frazer, J. G., 2006. Zolotaya vetv'. Issledovanie magii i religii [Golden bough. Study of magic and religion]. Translated from English by M. K. Ryklina. Moscow (in Russ.). Gerasimov S. V., 2017. Event as a managerial function of generating social reality. Chelovek. Kul'tura. Obrazovanie [Human. Culture. Education], 1 (23), pp. 68—83 (in Russ.). Gerasimov, S. V. and Tereshhenko, P. A., 2020. Storytelling of political leaders as an instrument of symbolic politics....

..., pp. 102—106 (in Russ.). Bursina, O., 2014. Terminologiya sotsial'noi raboty: struktura, semantika i funktsion­irovanie (na materiale angloyazychnoi literatury dlya sotsial'nykh rabotnikov) [Terminolo­gy of social work: structure, semantics and functioning (the case of English-language publications for social workers)]. Ph. D. Saint Petersburg (in Russ.). Cabré, M. T., 1999. Terminology: theory, methods, and applications. Amsterdam ; Philadelphia. Chernetskii, Yu., 2015. Development of the ...

... that is related to non-poetic communication interprets such links based on the examples of PR and advertising dis­courses. The particular "poetic" use of language is, of course, most obvious in poetry, but a broad understanding of the poetic function allows us to speak of the "poetic in the non-poetic". In the segment of the article related to non-poetical communication, linguistic repre­sentations of emotions and techniques for creating "referential illusions" are considered ...

... Analysis of data from the Russian National Corpus shows that these terms of friendship date back earlier than that. Starik was used to address a male friend in the 19th century and starina in the 1920s—30s. Decades apart, the two words started to function as terms of friendship in a very similar way. Both were used at first to address an elderly stranger. At some point, they turned into means of language play and speech stylisation to finally lose their connection to folk speech and the semantics ...

... terms]. Moscow (in Russ.). Alpatov, V. M., 2005. Voloshinov, Bahtin i lingvistika [Voloshinov, Bakhtin and lin­guistics]. Moscow (in Russ.). Bühler, K., 1993. Teorija jazyka. Reprezentativnaja funkcija jazyka [Theory of lan­guage. Representative function of language]. Moscow (in Russ.). Eco, U., 2006. Otsutstvujushhaja struktura. Vvedenie v semiologiju [Absent structure. Introduction to Semiology]. St. Petersburg (in Russ.). Feshchenko, V. V. and Koval' O. V., 2014. Sotvorenie znaka. Ocherki ...

... of the article is to analyze paratextual elements in the translation of an essay on philosophical aes­thetics in search of answers to three main questions: What does the translator choose to com­ment on, and why? What is specific about the role and function of translational peritext in philosophical artistic discourse? How do the commented translational decisions affect, if at all, the reader’s understanding of the author’s stance? The problem of revealing the translator’s agency, his/her ...

... are similarities between Pushkin’s short story ‘The blizzard’, Zhukovsky's ballad ‘Svetlana’, from which Pushkin borrowed the epigraph, and Burger's ‘Lenora’, which was twice used by Zhukovsky in different contexts. Differences in the functioning of the traditional plot are considered against the background of the interrela­tion and interdependence between fate, chance, and free will. In a Christian reading, the atti­tudes of the main characters of the three works to God's providence ...

... VI. Moscow (in Russ.). Petrukhina, E. V., 2013. Cognitive significance of the category of the present tense. In: A. V. Bondarenko, ed. Glagol'nye i imennye kategorii v sisteme funktsional'noi grammatiki [Verbal and nominal categories in the system of functional grammar]. St. Pe­tersburg. pp. 233—241 (in Russ.). Frank, S. L., 1987. Etyudy o Pushkine [Essays on Pushkin]. Paris: YMCA Press (in Russ.). Shmelyov, I. S., 1998. Sobranie sochinenii: v 5 t. [Selected writings: in 5 vol.]. Vol. 2. Moscow ...

... “people” becomes “a flickering subject” that appears during the transition from a natural state to a civil one and disappears when the transition goes in the opposite direction. In a civil state, people become an active subject when they perform the function of the legislator. In other cases, people as a political subject transform into a certain multitude, consisting of separate individuals. Virno, P., 2013. Grammatika Mnozhestva. K Analizu Form Sovremennoi Zhizni [Grammar of the Set. To the ...

This article is concerned with the formal terms of reproach in Russian discourse and the corpus methods of their identification. Theoretically, it builds on the thesis that there are ‘true’ reproaches that can function autonomously in discourse and be adequately understood outside their context. Practically, the article describes the corpus search for formal terms of reproach. Methodologically, it abandons the synthetic outlook of pragmalinguistics, which dominates ...

... particularly, I focus on the possibility of using the apparatus of modal semantics to identify the relationship between sentential complexes. To those ends, I employ the concepts of model, model structure, and centred world. The latter is a system of functions that correlate language expressions, the language expressions of a text, states of affairs (possible worlds) described by language expressions, and the contexts in which a text occurs. Existence in the worlds of the text correlates with the ...

... for their interpretation. These mechanisms can be considered as manifestations of various modally different types of textualisation. Interpretation and textualisation make it possible to identify and describe the interaction between some causal and functional relations (‘meaning in life’) and their semiotic manifestation (‘meaning in the text’). Aristotle, 1983. Sochineniya v chetyrekh tomakh [Works in four volumes]. Vol. 4. Mos­cow: Mysl' (in Russ.). Barthes, R., 1994. Myth today. In: ...

... dialog [Scientific dialogue], 12 (48), pp. 151—160 (in Russ.). Gerasimov, S. V., 2015. Closing the circle of manipulations. Filosofskie nauki [Phil­osophical Sciences], 5, pp. 34—41 (in Russ.). Gerasimov, S. V., 2017. Event as a managerial function of generating social reali­ty. Chelovek. Kul'tura. Obrazovanie [Man. The culture. Education], 1 (23), pp. 68—83 (in Russ.). Husserl, E., 2011. Logicheskie issledovaniya. Ch.1: Issledovaniya po fenomenologii i te­orii poznaniya [Logical ...

... The short form of the name Arkady (Adya = Ad (Hell) + I) refers to Hell as one of the three parts of the Universe in the Catholic religion, followed in the text by Paradise and Purgatory. The author concludes that the names perform a text-generating function and reveal the encrypted information inherent in the text. Dmitrovskaya, M. A., 2015. The vegetative code in the story “Amnesia of Anasta­sia” by Nikolay Kononov. 2. Ob ovse — oba vse! IKBFU's Vestnik: Philology, pedagogy, and psychology,...

... [Encyclopedic Literary Dictionary]. Moscow (in Russ.). Mokienko, V. M. and Sidorenko, K. P., 1999. Slovar' krylatykh slov i vyrazheniy Push­kina. [Dictionary of winged words and expressions of Pushkin]. St. Petersburg (in Russ.). Parshin, P. B., 2001. Types, functions and sources of intertext in mass communi­cation. In: M. N. Volodina and M. L. Remneva, eds. Yazyk sredstv massovoy informatsii kak ob"yekt mezhdistsiplinarnogo issledovaniya [Language of the media as an object of interdisciplinary research]....

... is as a psychoanalytic report that has a therapeutic effect for the narrator. The characteristics of the three main characters are con­sidered in terms of their alchemical symbolism. This point of view makes it possible to identify the psychological function of each character as a reflection of a certain aspect of their psyche. Ovechin, whose image is dominated by the solar symbolism, appears as a projection of Ego and of momentary consciousness. Olya, who is associated with the images of the moon ...

... Discourse Analysis originated in Applied Linguistics and refers to the investigation of language in use. Depending on whether the term ‘discourse’ is understood in a narrower or a wider sense, discourse analysis aims at examining the structure and the function of lan­guage in various contexts and/or at revealing patterns of belief and habitual action, as well as social roles and power relations (Critical Discourse Analysis). Since translation can be char­acterised as an act of communication across ...

... Königsbergian thinker Johann Georg Hamann. Hamann’s bibliocentric hermeneutics treats the ‘philosophy of the Book’ as the question as to whether the experience of truth as such is possible. In the light of his hermeneutics, the fate of ontology is a function of the quality of reading since its dialogical nature directly determines a person’s special hermeneutic responsibility towards all that exists. In being the Book of Life, all that exists communicates with the human being as if it were the ...

... a collection of texts that are perceived and studied as a single thematic or semantic whole; unitext — the totality of all megatexts; supratext — the text of a higher order in relation to the given one; syntexts united by a common supratext and functioning as synonyms with respect to each other; peritext — a list of syntexts, a table of contents as presented by a search engine. Each author and researcher of electronic texts has to interact with the entire Web: each word has to be properly ...

... COCOSDA. Available at: http://slp . itc. nagoya-u. ac. jp/web/papers/2004/Oriental-COCOSDA2004_tohyama. pdf (аccessed 23 September 2018). Vuorikoski, A.R., 2004. A Voice of Its Citizens or a Modern Tower of Babel? The Quality of Interpreting as a Function of Political Rhetoric in the European Parliament. Tampere: Tampere University Press. Available at: http://tampub. uta. fi/handle/10024/67348 (аccessed 23 September 2018). Vuorikoski, A.R., 2012. Fine-tuning SI quality criteria: Could speech ...

... (non-diegetic narrator) in the hagiography genre is clearly relat­ed to the non-diegetic “multiple” narrator of Plutarch's biography. I argue that the genre of ancient biography with its topos of private life and its entertaining and instructive functions serves as a nutrient substrate for the formation of the genre of bios. Averintsev, S. S., 1994. Good Plutarch tells about heroes, or happy marriage of a biographical genre and moral philosophy. In: Plutarkh. Sravnitel'nye zhizneopisaniya: ...

... poetic form. I define the terms, which according to Ger­man tradition, characterize hagiography as a genre in the medieval epoch and compared them with the notion used by Konrad von Würzburg. I examine the peculiarities of the text structure, the functions of the prologue and the epilogue and analyse a number of specific features typical of the plot of the above-mentioned hagiographic poems. Conrad von Würs­burg’s outstanding merit lies in the establishment of hagiographic canons in German ...

In this article, I explore one of the elements of situational modality, namely, the microfield of the modality of necessity. I consider the use of lexical modifiers of the modality of necessity in the Old and New Testament. The aims of this study are to identify similarities and differences in the use of lexemes explicating the microfield in the biblical texts and to produce a comparative analysis of modal meanings of objective-subjective and objective necessity expressed through relevant lexemes...

... within which the former record, store, and disseminate social experience. These systems affect the human consciousness to change the semantic picture of the world, behaviour, and the way one perceives reality. Almost all cultural artefacts perform the function of a sign. As a semiotic system develops special signs emerge to replace the artefacts by denoting them. Iconic signs are based upon resemblance, index signs upon a causal relationship, and symbols on social conventions. Language is the most ...

In this article, we analyse the semiotic concept of art created by the constructivist poet Aleksey Chicherin, as presented in his treatise Kan-Fun. We establish the connection between Chicherin’s concept of the ‘sign of Poetry’, on the one hand, and the theoretical research of the early Russian avant-garde and the basic tenets of the semiotic description of the language, on the other. An analysis of Chicherin's theory shows that it rests on an attempt to overcome the linearity of linguistic signs...

... The Introduction. Chicago, pp. 129—144. 13. Georges, R. A., Dundes, A., 1963. Toward a Structural Definition of the Riddle. The Journal of American Folklore, 76(300), pp. 111—118. 14. Hamnett, I., 1967. Ambiguity, classification and change: the function of riddles. Available at: http://www . era. anthropology. ac. uk/Era_Resources/Era/Riddles/hamnet. html [Accessed 14 April 2017]. 15. Taylor, A., 1951. English Riddles from Oral Tradition. Berkley; Los Angeles. 16. Green, T. A., Pepicello, W....

... hyphen is a means that contributes to the formation of concepts as undivided phonosemantic complexes reflecting the prototypes of things. In this sense, the hyphen serves as a tool for language and discourse transfer. In philosophical texts, the key function of the hyphen in newly created formations is conceptualisation. This holds true regardless of the number of components and of the position of the hyphen. The author concludes that the hyphen is a universal cognitive mechanism, characteristic ...

... earlier literary studies of the synthetic art phenomenon and its relevant methods, the authors set a theoretical and analytical framework for this research. The object of the study is verbal and musical subtexts, each performing a meaning-construction function. The difference between the performed and written texts is significant from the perspective of the capacities of meanings. However, the performed and written variants of the same text are equivalent. The study of variations in A. Bashlachev’s ...

... not construed from given components. It is a system, which forms intra- and intertextual structures. In this way, it will be possible to describe texts that are signs but do not consist of signs (movies, paintings) and create signs in the process of functioning. Accordingly, one can speak about the semiotics of text, in which such phenomena will be considered as primary ones. This will be a non-discrete and/or iconic semiotics, based not on the dogma of the artibrary connection between the signified ...

... transformation of reality. We address three major problems. The first problem concerns the possibility of a dynamic description of the nature of events. In this context, we justify a transition to a constructive-dynamic ontological paradigm. We identify the functions of an event that consists in the creation, management, and destruction or reality. We demonstrate the need for a constructive model of a special event—a model taking into account the temporal factor in the development of reality. The second ...

... semantics of the paired Church Slavonic and Greek lexemes. This helps to determine the effect of the identified semantic differences on the variations in the Christian perception of God by ancient Greeks and Slavs, as regards the differentiation between the functions of God the Father and Jesus Christ. The author examines to what degree the semantic differences affected the emergence of the Slavic idea of the human ruler as a vicar of God on Earth. 1. Alekseev, A. A., 2013. Ostromirovo Evangelie i vizantiisko-slavyanskaya ...

This article draws on the results of monitoring the Russian language functioning in the world. The monitoring was conducted on behalf of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Russian Federation in 2004 and the Ministry of Education and Science in 2011—2012. The study used data provided by censuses, national ministries ...

... relevant to dream interpretation according to Fromm. The central element is understanding the image of a dream as a symbol common to both the realm of dreams and culture in general. The key mechanism of symbol formation is cultural- associative, which is a function of human rational thinking. It is suggested that images of dreams should be interpreted from this perspective. 1. Купер Дж. Энциклопедия символов. М., 1995. 2. Д. Тресиддер. Словарь символов....

Based on the verbatim records of V.V. Putin’s public speeches, the authors examine syntactic structures representing different types of interrogative hortative modality in the political discourse. The functional-semantic and communicative features of these structures are identified in the oral speech of the mentioned discourse type. 1. Баранов А. Н. Введение в прикладную лингвистику. М., 2001. 2. Беляева Е. И. Грамматика и прагматика побуждения: английский язык. Воронеж, 1992. 3. Ваулина С....

This article considers the semantics of Russian and Lithuanian zoonym phraseological units and performs their semantic and structural systematisation. The author identifies the cultural linguistic features of fixed expressions containing a zoonym component in the worldview of native speakers. 1. Гак В. Г. Сравнительная типология французского и русского языков. М., 1976. 2. Гудавичюс А. Сопоставительная семасиология литовского и русского языков. Вильнюс, 1985. 3. Зайнуллина Л. М. Композиционная...

This article considers the functional features and deep cognitive foundations of ana¬grammatic structures in verbal texts. The traditional perspective on the phenomenon is defined as a general sign-based one: anagrammatic structures are examined in music and mathematics. It is ...

The authors describe the main ideas and specific features of the Armenian and Russian Orthodoxy based on the analysis of Orthodox religious rituals and religious objects used in them. The authors reveal deep cognitive functions that these religious objects enable, first of all, the creation of a sacred milieu, unification of the Orthodox believer with God, and the formation of Orthodox memory. At the same time, it is noted that the Armenian khachkars are closer to ...

... stressed that the intertextual poetics of the short story is shaped by the patterns of the author’s poetical world. The citation and allusion field of the short story is analysed as a component of the literary whole fulfilling original meaning-generating functions. The article analyses the complex of intertextual connections between N. Kononov’s short story and the works of A. Pushkin and O. Mandelstam. 1. Кононов Н. Трехчастный сиблинг // Кононов Н. Саратов....

... hagiographic texts. The primary focus is on understanding the category of hagiographic topoi, which is linked to the concept of literary etiquette. This concept is examined from a polemic standpoint since it does not fully conform to the genesis and function of hagiographic topoi. It is concluded that the worldview and mindset of the hagiographer play a crucial role in the creation of a vita belonging to a particular historical period and church traditions. The author addresses the problem of studying ...

Anagram, poetic text, symbol, paronomasia, semiotics, diachrony, Russian literature. 1. Генон Р. Символы священной науки. М., 1997. 2. Гущин В. Дмитрий Авалиани: Средневековое доверие к знаку. URL: http://old.russ.ru/journal/netcult/98-10-07/guschn.htm (дата обращения: 27.02.2016). 3. Кацюба Е. Свалка. URL: http://flashpoetry. narod. ru/svalka/00.htm (дата обращения: 27.02.2016). 4. Словарь русского языка (СРЯ) : в 4 т. / под ред. А. П. Евгеньевой. М., 1981—1984. 5. Топоров В. Н. К исследованию...

... comparative analysis of the image of a doll in the Russian and Latvian folklore traditions and examines the dialogue between the national cultures. The author emphasise the presence of the image in Russian and Latvian folklore texts and compares its functional features. The major difference in representing the image of a doll in the aspect of Russian-Latvian connections is that, in Russian texts, a doll is traditionally presented as a living object, whereas, in Latvian ones, it belongs to the area ...

This article examines the adaptation of historically developed East Prussian settlement system to the new objectives and functions during the formation of the Kaliningrad region. The author offers an overview of the basic urban development trends in the course of the region’s formation in the ages of Stalin (partial restoration and adaptation of the existing buildings ...

... metaphor in “prophetic” dreams. The following features are identified as specific: the representation of the specific through the specific (abstract semantics is ensured by metonymy), spontaneity, integration into cultural contexts, elimination of functional borders between nominativity and predicativity, closeness to the object and cognitive metaphors. The author arrives at a conclusion that, in dreams, the metaphor brings together the rational and irrational spheres. 1. Арутюнова Н....

The criminal song is considered as a phenomenon of urban folklore functionally linked to the criminal community as an archaic subculture. The author characterises the plot structure of the criminal song: the system-building characters, their plot function, and typical motives. The article poses the question as to the ...

This article considers the radical changes in the functioning of literary lexis in the Russian language of the early 21st century, namely the causes and consequences of the semantic devaluation of the noun пафос and its syntactic derivate, the adjective пафосный, whose semantic transformation ...

... The author addresses the following “problem nodes”: the difficulty of proving the presence of an anagram in each individual case and the ambiguity of the question as to the arbitrary or systematic nature of anagrammatic structures and anagrams’ functions. Solving these problems will contribute to identifying the major avenues of further research on anagrams. 1. Гаты Заратустры. URL: zoroastrian.ru/node/1759 (дата обращения: 02.07.2014). 2. Иванов Вяч. Вс....

This article summarises the observations of different authors about the modern condition of the Russian language in Estonia, outlines the emerging areas of research on the use of the Russian language and the features of language policy. The features of diaspora speech are described from the perspective of words and phrases, grammar indicators, language reflection, time, place, features of speech practices, and evaluations. The author considers the influence of language situation on the basic psychological...