Time synaesthesia in W. Shakespeare’s texts: the semantics and pragmatics of colour
... sign of fading, old age, and, in a psychological aspect, sadness. Green color is metonymically associated with the ideas of novelty, youth, and at the same time inexperience and vulnerability. Artistically reinterpreted, the metonymic parallels are generalized into metaphorical images reflecting the author’s perception of the complex diversity of existence. A conclusion is drawn that the conjugation of temporal and color semantic elements individualizes both time and color, providing each moment ...
Criminological study of the prevalence of pornographic content in social networks and messengers (based on an online user survey)
... The data analyzed include the frequency of users’ exposure to pornographic content, the methods of its distribution, age and gender characteristics of consumption, as well as respondents’ attitudes toward this phenomenon. In addition, other general scientific and specific scientific methods are employed. The main risks associated with the spread of pornography in social networks and messengers are identified, and measures for their minimization are proposed. The author suggests special criminological ...
Means of explicating the strategy of manipulating information in american electoral discourse
... of the key strategies of agonistic discourse, which implies a competitive nature of communication. Five linguistic tactics used to implement this strategy are identified and analyzed, namely evasion of an answer, question substitution, speculation, generalization, and clarification. The persuasive potential of relevant linguistic units functioning as explicit markers of the identified speech tactics is interpreted. The universal nature of the strategy of information manipulation within the context ...
Means of expression and functions of situational-discursive demonstrativeness in personal and institutional discourses
... discourses, communicative demonstrativeness is realized through a stable set of lexical and phraseological means, including hyperbole, hyperbolic tropes and clichés, emphasis, antithesis, lexical repetition, expressive verbal metaphors, pronouns with a generalizing meaning (e. g., “everyone”), intensifying adverbs, inversion, exclamatory sentences, rhetorical questions, syntactic parallelism, positive constatives, demonstration of material attributes of success, and speech strategies of boasting ...
Figures of national and regional history in the cultural memory of Kalinin-graders
... heroes” — an important structural element of the cultural memory of Kaliningrad residents. Peter the Great (across all age groups), Joseph Stalin, and Catherine II possess the greatest potential as “symbols of Russia,” whose activities respondents generally evaluate positively. At the same time, regarding Joseph Stalin and Vladimir Lenin as historical figures, a conflict potential is revealed in the historical memory of Russian society concerning their activities and era. Immanuel Kant is most ...
Problems of obtaining evidentiary information contained in electronic messages during crime investigation
... technologies in crime investigations; normative legal acts regulating the procedures for seizing electronic messages and other communications transmitted over telecommunications networks. The research employed methods of analysis, systematization, and generalization of information. As a result of the study, deficiencies in the procedures for conducting the specified investigative actions were identified, and advantages were noted. Methodological recommen
dations are provided regarding the tactics ...
The current EU sanctions policy: political and legal analysis of the main regulatory documents
... study traces some shifts in emphasis within the EU’s political agenda throughout the formation and evolution of the practice of imposing unified restrictive measures against third countries as part of the Common Foreign and Security Policy (CFSP). A general overview is provided of the EU’s restrictive measures, their specificities, and patterns of application.
European Union, sanctions policy, restrictive measures, international law, human rights
91—102
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The history of the development of legal regulation of digital (Internet) space in Russia
The article examines the general trends in the development of legal regulation of the digital (Internet) space in the Russian Federation. Particular attention is paid to the relationship between the development of technologies and their involvement in economic turnover with the ...
Poetical text as a way of organizing city space
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Сorrelation of the oral and the written in topolect poetry
... between the standard and the rather homogeneous territorial dialects in a kind of multilingualism that is characterized by the distribution of functions between idioms. The analysis of the poetic tradition of topolects makes it possible to reveal some general patterns of text functioning for the texts on de facto normalized, but not subjected to strict standardization, semi-autonomous idioms. Different modes of correlating the oral and the written in these texts come in direct connection with the ...
Language and the nature of humanness. Invitation to a discussion
The article invites the reader to contemplate what impedes further development of language science which is currently in a state of stagnation. This crisis is caused by the inadequate methodology used in linguistic research. It defines the paradigm of so-called ‘normal’ science, which suppresses innovation. The dualistic philosophy of external realism continues to be the epistemological foundation of ‘normal’ linguistics, and neither mainstream cognitive science nor cognitive linguistics has...
Who is the one who uses the human language? On Alexsander Kravchenko's article "Language and the Nature of Humanity")
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De re attitude reports about disjunctive attitudes
... the attitude holder and the object of their de re attitude to an individual concept by which the attitude holder identifies the object. This existential quantification has a wider scope than the universal quantification over possible worlds that is generally associated with the semantics of attitude dicta. We explore examples of disjunctive de re attitudes and show that these dicta have truth conditions that cannot be grasped by the standard analysis. To account for them, we propose a revision ...
Between phenomenology and futurism: Roman Jakobson’s poetics before the WW 2
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Translation Historiography
... translation history with special emphasis on interdisciplinarity. Driven by a move away from a Euro-centric view of translation, researchers have become interested in producing connected and comparative histories of translation. The dialogue with the general field of history has led to the adoption of new methods and forms of analysis, such as microhistory, histoire croisée, archival research, oral history and digital translation history, and to the birth of new areas of research such as the role ...
Action-thoughts and the genesis of time in linguistic semiosis
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Poetical reduplications in Alexander Vvedensky’s fiction
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Literary communication: from semiotic models to a theory of linguistic aesthetics
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Translation of postmodern terminology in the philosophical works by M. Foucault, J. Baudrillard, and J. Derrida
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The concept “people” in the modern European political thought: Hobbes, Spinoza, Pufendorf
The author considers the evolution of the concept “people” in the political philosophy of Thomas Hobbes, Samuel Pufendorf and Benedict Spinoza. The political thought of Europe in the 17th century demonstrates a conscious turn from the medieval scholastic tradition of thinking about people and power. Politics begins to be thought of as a complex of human actions aimed at achieving certain human goals. This, in turn, leads to the rationalisation of politics and, as a consequence, to the rejection...
“The point of departure of peoples determines their fate”: Peter Chaadaev and Alexis de Tocqueville
In 1836, Peter Chaadaev in his private letter to Alexander Turgenev mentioned that the French thinker Alexis de Tocqueville had stolen from him a “deep thought” that the point of departure of peoples determined their fate. Russian and foreign scholars interpreted these words differently, trying to assess the seriousness of Chaadaev’s reproach. The article explores the history of the expression ‘le point de départ’ and the use of it in the works by Tocqueville (“Democracy in America”) and Chaadaev...
Ambiguity matters in linguistics and translation
... and speech. In this article, I reflect on the types of ambiguity, its typology, production and effect and propose an algorithm for tackling ambiguity in translation. I posit that the choice of a translation strategy and the need for disambiguation in general depend on the type of ambiguity, its sources and character, i. e. whether ambiguity is intended or not. Intended ambiguity occurs when the speaker intentionally does not follow the logic of conceptual clues (primes) and opts for a set of communicative ...
‘Reaching out’ beyond the text: philosophical notes
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The rhetoric and logic of the representations of the Russian-Turkish War of 1877–1878 in Russian public discourse
... Russo-Turkish war of 1877—1878 were the first major foreign policy challenges for the Russian Empire in the entirely new public sphere situation. The military reform of 1784, which replaced recruitment with conscription, translated in the involvement of the general public in the current events. The new public sphere, which had been developing from the 1850s, required new languages both to describe and to transform reality, as well as to produce a collective action. The tremendous public excitement, which ...
‘The Word, an Ulcer…’: Aleksey Chicherin’s semiotic utopia
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OPOIAZ and Bakhtin: the Decision Science’s perspective
... Gamburgskii schet: stat'i — vospominaniya — esse (1914—1933) [The Hamburg Account: articles — memoirs — essay (1914—1933)]. Moscow: Sovetskii pisatel'. pp. 35—39 (in Russ.).
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The problem of meaning in Social Semiotics: Max Weber today
... words. Sign Systems Studies, 36(2), pp. 509—511 (in Russ.).
Luman, N., 2004. Obshchestvo kak sotsial'naya sistema [Society as a social system]. Moscow (in Russ.).
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Zlatoust, I., 1902. Tvoreniya svyatogo ottsa nashego Ioanna Zlatousta, arkhiepiskopa Konstantinopol'skogo [The works of our holy father John Chrysostom, Archbishop of Constantinople]. Vol. 8. St. Petersburg ...
Daniel Everett and Cultural Linguistics
... concepts and ideas found in contemporary linguistics.
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Revisiting Schleiermacher’s On the Different Methods of Translating: On the Foundations of Translation Relativity Theory
... neopredelennosti perevoda [Once again about the uncertainty of the translation]. Logos, 2(47), p. 32—45.
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Linguistics in the 21st Century: Problems, Prospects, and Growth Points
... sushchestvovaniya [Language. Memory. Image. Linguistics of language existence]. Moscow.
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On the Semiotic Model of Image
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Pirs, Ch. S., 2000. Izbrannye filosofskie proizvedeniya [Selected philosophical works]. Moscow (in Russ.).
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Imagology as a Part of Compartive Literary Studies
... that for Russian researches the main dilemma of imagology can be formulated in the following way — should imagology exclusively analyze the images of the "other" or selfimages as well. Consequently, in the Russian studies there is still no generally accepted definition of the term imagology. The article describes recent tendencies in the imagological studies in Russia. The author holds that imagology has a significant potential for development and the subject of this field of science can ...
Semiotic Hybridisation as the Basis of Internet Meme Semantics
... 2001. About theory of conceptual integration. Izv. RAN, Seriya literatury i yazyka [Izv. RAN, Series of literature and language], 60(3), pp. 44—49 (in Russ.).
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The Intercessor Type of Marian Iconography: Icons from the Kaliningrad Regional Museum of History and Art
Analysing the Intercessor type of Marian iconography, this author identifies the iconographic features of such depictions and explores the transformation that the image has undergone in the Russian icon painting tradition. To achieve this goal, the author employs the methods of comparison and generalisation and traces the transformation of the Byzantine image of Paraklesis into the Intercessor iconographic type of Russian icon painting. By examining the image in more recently painted icons, the author...
The image of F. Nietzsche in the Vozrozhdeniye émigré newspaper
... Russia and the philosopher’s influence on the consciousness of Russian emigration. The author stresses the value of periodicals as a source for historical and philosophical studies and addresses the heuristic aspects of publications in periodicals. A general methodological framework for using such sources is proposed. The author describes the features of Nietzsche’s image stressed by Russian émigré audience.
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The ABC of incidents: On "Notes and Statements" M. by L.Gasparov (second article)
... of creativity, its deep roots and connected to this the structure of the creative personality. It also examines Gasparov's attitude to literary text translation, text interaction, the national element in the structure of the creative personality. In general, "Notes and statements" by M. Gasparov is analyzed as a literary phenomenon.
1. Автономова Н. С. Открытая структура: Якобсон — Бахтин — Лотман — Гаспаров. М., 2009.
2....
‘Conservative symbolism’ in Erich Fromm’s theory of dreams
This article analyses attitudes relevant to dream interpretation according to Fromm. The central element is understanding the image of a dream as a symbol common to both the realm of dreams and culture in general. The key mechanism of symbol formation is cultural- associative, which is a function of human rational thinking. It is suggested that images of dreams should be interpreted from this perspective.
1. Купер Дж. Энциклопедия ...
The alphabet of happenstance. On M. L. Gasparov’s Notes and excerpts. Pt. 1.
... ‘interdiscursive novel’. The author analyses characteristics of the genre, in particular, its termhood, research features, flexible interaction with methodology, and journalistic style. These characteristics of ‘the interdiscursive novel’ reflect general trends observed in contemporary literary thought.
1. Автономова Н. С. Открытая структура: Якобсон — Бахтин — Лотман — Гаспаров. М., 2009.
2. Ваш М. Г.: Из писем Михаила ...
On the metalinguistic functions of a natural language in literary texts
This article considers the relevant linguistic problem of metalinguistic potential of a natural language and its functions in a literary text in the case of the Russian language. The Russian language and natural languages in general act as a universal cognitive model capable of describing different codes presented in literary texts
1. Бороздина Г. В. Психология делового общения. М., 2003.
2. Крейдлин Г. Е. Невербальная ...
Anagrammatic structures in the semiotic aspect
This article considers the functional features and deep cognitive foundations of ana¬grammatic structures in verbal texts. The traditional perspective on the phenomenon is defined as a general sign-based one: anagrammatic structures are examined in music and mathematics. It is concluded that anagrams are special cognitive universals; anagrammatic structures are possible in semiotic codes with a linear organisation; one of the key functions ...
Rhythm and Metaphor in the Art of the Icon
... Questions of study and interpretation of ancient russian art. Iskusstvo [Art], 1, pp. 64—70.
3. Alpatov, M. V., 1979. The “Crucifixion” of Dionysius. In: Etyudy po vseobschey istorii iskusstv. Izbrannye iskusstvovedcheskie raboty [Studies on the general history of art. Selected art criticism works]. Moscow. pp. 167—183.
4. Bychkov, V. V., 1992. Russkaya srednevekovaya estetika XI—XVII vekov [Russian medieval aesthetics XI—XVII centuries]. Moscow. p. 637. 5. Bekker, L. M., 1998. Psikhika ...
The principle of anagramming from an intralighustic perspective: phonetics and syntax
This article considers general conditions for anagrammatic transformations from the perspective of phonological processes and rules of syntax, which helps to identify fundamental cognitive factors leading to the possibility of anagrams. These are the transcendence of temporal ...