Assessment of teachers’ readiness to introduce interactive learning methods at the Russian Guard military university
The study investigates the feedback of faculty members regarding the necessity of using interactive teaching methods, as well as their readiness to transform the most preferred methods employed at the Russian Guard military university. The survey involved 126 faculty members from the Saratov Military Zhukov Red Banner Institute of the National Guard Forces. A sample of specialists (faculty members) ...
Teacher as a transmitter of tradition, values and meanings: Features of the training strategy
... approaches. The analysis of the current educational context and associated risks — including information accessibility, the adoption of distance learning technologies, the focus of teacher training on instrumental knowledge and skills, and the digital transformation of the socio-cultural space—leads the author to argue for strengthening the humanitarian component in the content of teacher education. A special role in fostering students’ orientation toward accepting and following traditional spiritual ...
Ernst Jünger’s epic realism: the novel “Eumeswil”
... and its internal diversity. It develops a conceptual matrix of epic realism and explicates its key features: the individualisation of collective experience; the transposition of the monumentality of the past into the present and the future; and the transformation of monumentality that results in a problematization of the presumed final impeccability of the author and, ultimately, of the hero. The study examines Ernst J?nger’s intellectual novel “Eumeswil” through the lens of epic realism in ...
“Old hell transformed into a new purgatory”: the disturbing historical experience in the novel “The Haunted Hotel” by Wilkie Collins
The aim of the article is to identify the representative possibilities of the Gothic text using the example of Wilkie Collinsʼs story “The Haunted Hotel: A Mystery of Modern Venice” (1878). The authors rely on hermeneutic methodology, directing their attention to the historical subtext of the story, expressed in its figurative structure, as well as in the many allusions and reminiscences contained in it, which have a clearly expressed historical content. The need for such a methodology is dictated...
Existential dimension of fear in Anton Chekhov’s short story “Fear”
... in Chekhov’s narrative raises the problem of the destruction of the ontological foundations underlying the characters’ traditional cognitive architecture. The article argues that this destruction does not result in mere negation but rather in a transformation into a new existential quality. In particular, the collapse of the cognitively maximal concept of marriage is interpreted as a key symptom of ontological disorder: it leads, on the one hand, to an intensification of existential fear ...
Political and digital technologies for forming macro-identity in the post-Soviet space (on the example of the Baltic states)
... of macro-political identity (O. Yu. Malinova), hybrid identity, and the civilizational paradigm approach. The methodological framework of the study is based on a constructionist approach to the phenomenon of identity. The analysis of policies for transforming historical memory in the Baltics draws on data from a series of focus groups conducted in the Pskov Region at the Center for Assistance to Resettlement “Compatriot.” A qualitative content analysis of leading media in the Baltic countries ...
World order, imperialism and the “theory of the fourth world”. Part one
... order,” and “international relations.” The methodological framework combines elements of historical and political analysis, a comparative typological approach, and an interpretation of nation-building processes under conditions of imperial transformation. The article offers a general explanation of the current role and possible future of the foundation of contemporary “international relations”—the phenomenon of the nation-state. The author argues that the idea of the existence of ...
Defects of the Criminal Procedure Code of the Russian Federation caused by the digital transformation of criminal procedure
... recording of court hearings without duplicating the record on paper, and the introduction of augmented reality technology. Relevant amendments to the Criminal Procedure Code of the Russian Federation are proposed. The author draws attention to the need to transform preliminary investigation bodies and various public authorities in order to ensure electronic interaction via a unified digital platform. Issues of gaps in law have always been the subject of active discussion among both scholars and practitioners....
Landscape structure of the coastal zone of the north-western part of Sevastopol
... the terrestrial area and the marine waters. The study identifies the characteristics of the landscape structure in the investigated region. Most of the coastline is occupied by high structural watershed plains. The natural coastal landscapes have been transformed by economic activities. In the marine area, landscapes dominated by Ericaria crinita, Gongolaria barbata, and Phyllophora crispa are prevalent, while in the bays Zostera marina, Zostera noltei, and Stuckenia pectinata dominate. It is noted ...
Approaches to definition and allocation of depressive territories: Economic and geographical aspect
The study of the spatial development of territories is one of the pressing tasks of social geography of the XX—XXI centuries. In the era of modern globalization and transformation of the world economy, strengthening of agglomeration effects and concentration of economic forces and population in a small number of centers, the problem of development, recovery and revival of depressed and peripheral territories is of ...
The legal regulation of agricultural cooperation during the period of the Provisional Government and Soviet Russia
The study examines the transformation of the legal status of agricultural cooperatives in Russia from the period when the Provisional Government came to power to 1929, the period when this type of cooperation was liquidated as a separate entity. The study demonstrates changes ...
Language policy of Estonia: achievements and the future of education in the Russian language
... Estonian society while preserving linguistic and cultural distinctiveness. The article examines the results of Estonia’s language policy as of 2023 and the prospects for Russian-language education in the country, drawing conclusions about the potential transformation of integration policy into a genuinely assimilative one.
language policy, assimilation, ethnopolitics, national question, national minorities
96-105
10.5922/sikbfu-2023-3-9
Historical policy and memorial culture of modern Romanian society
... deficit of interdisciplinary research focused on the analysis of memorial cultures. The article demonstrates that: 1) the intellectual community, as one of the systemic segments of modern Romanian society, significantly contributes to the development and transformation of memorial culture; 2) the spectrum of memorial practices of Romanian intellectuals, as agents of historical memory politics and shapers of various versions of memorial culture, varies from historical revisionism to attempts to form ...
The end of the collective farm (the case of the collective farm “Novaya Znizn”, Pravdinsky district, Kaliningrad region)
... research goal is to reconstruct the views of collective farm members on the processes occurring in the country in the late 1980s to early 1990s. The analysis presents the main challenges faced by the farm during the period of Perestroika. Despite numerous transformations initiated by M. S. Gorbachev in the agricultural sector, they did not lead to the expected qualitative changes. Phenomena such as rising prices and shortages of goods caused disillusionment with the ideas of Perestroika. The author examines ...
Problem aspects of participation of the prosecutor in the stage of initiating a criminal case
..., the thesis is developed about the need to expand the rights of the prosecutor at this stage of the criminal process. Concrete measures are proposed to turn the prosecutor into a leading participant in the stage of initiating a criminal case and to transform prosecutorial supervision into a means of procedural management of the preliminary investigation bodies. It is substantiated that the optimization of the stage of initiating a criminal case is possible only according to the model of the supremacy ...
Christmas and Easter archetypes in A. Varlamov’s story “The Little Star”: to the plot and character typology problem
The Easter archetype, with its main idea of the resurrection, focuses on the spiritual reality of the Heavenly World, which requires the transformation of the soul, while the Christmas archetype carries the idea of the incarnation of God, and hence there is a need for this type of literature which refers to earthly change and earthly joy. Varlamov’s short story is distinguished by an ...
Gothic components of science fiction’s genealogy
... Shelley’s novel “Frankenstein, or the Modern Prometheus”, the motives of the supernatural are rationalized through the use of scientific and technical issues. The goal of the presented research is detecting the nature, methods and specifics of the transformations of the Gothic plot that led to the formation of the science fiction genre. It is achieved by the use of comparative, historical-genetic, hermeneutic, mythopoetic methods. Gothic literature reacted to the growing interest in scientific ...
The ways of modality expression in the poem “On the way to Skyros” by Joseph Brodsky
This article focuses on an in-depth analysis of the poem “On the way to Skyros” by Joseph Brodsky. The goal of this article is to identify the ways the author expresses his guidelines in the process of transformation of the mythological plot (the myth of Theseus). The analysis has been carried out on three levels: linguistic, compositional and ideological in order to determine the specifics of expression of the author’s modality in the poem in question....
Composition and structure of plant communities in milled peatlands during the post-disturbance successions: a case study from the Rossyanka Carbon Supersite, Kaliningrad, Russia
Nine plant community types were identified in the central part of the Vittgirrensky Peatland (designated the Rossyanka Carbon Supersite). All community types represent successional stages of vegetation development on areas transformed by peat milling. Data on the structure and species composition of communities are provided, along with typical phytosociological descriptions for each vegetation variant. Physiognomically, the plant communities on the milled fields consist ...
Russia and China in the international digital domain
... inclusion of the population is shown. The study continues the academic discussion about the role of digital technologies in the global economic development of countries and maintaining their international competitiveness.
digitalization, digital transformation, national security, cross-border digitalization, Internet, digital divide
31-45
Municipal development in modern Russia: a geopolitical aspect
The modern transformation of the world order and Russia's new place in it, which generates additional problematic situations and challenges for the country, initiate the "municipalization" of approaches both in socio-geographical, regional studies,...
Culture of historical memory of modern German monarchism
... its historical imagination, monarchism constructs alternative versions of historical memory and memorial culture, distinct from those proposed by civic identity. The article highlights that monarchist forms of historical memory contribute to ongoing transformations in memorial culture, promoting the parallel development of alternative counter-memories that operate within the political and ideological framework of monarchism. It is suggested that the visualization of collective historical memory regarding ...
Military rule in Sudan: historical preconditions and the current situation
... ultimately resulting in the degradation and collapse of the state. The article concludes that the armed forces are no longer the only successfully functioning institution in the country, as previously believed. As demonstrated in the research, the army has transformed from a guarantor of stability into a source of threats to national security. Furthermore, a ‘deep state’ has emerged in Sudan since independence in 1956. The military elite maintained complete control over the country for an extended period,...
Neologisms with the meaning of “fake” goods in modern Russian
... the identification and connotative components of their semantics, as well as their representation in operational lexicographic practice, are identified.
neologisms, word-formation paradigm of the verb палить, suffixal derivation, semantic transformations, fire metaphor
39-46
10.5922/vestnikpsy-2024-4-4
The story Coward by V.M. Garshin and the novella The Yoke of War by L.N. Andreev: linguistic and stylistic analysis
... idiolects of the “forerunner of expressionism” and the “singer of horrors and nightmares”, while considering the functioning of means expressing the category of intensity. This approach allows for an expanded understanding of the evolution and transformation of such a unique direction in Russian literature as expressionism. Drawing on the texts of the works, the article demonstrates similar techniques in the depiction of the theme of war, which became the connecting link in the creative dialogue ...
Development of career guidance tourism in the Kaliningrad region (on the example of the implementation of the regional project “PRO Possibilities”)
... economic development is becoming increasingly evident. Career guidance projects are attracting growing interest not only from local governments but also from businesses operating in the regions. The goal of this study is to track the dynamics of the transformation of the Kaliningrad region’s career-guidance project “PRO Opportunities.” The study employed comparative analysis methods to assess annual results and cartographic methods for a visual presentation of the distribution of career-guidance ...
Supporting frames of the leading industrial complexes of the manufacturing industry of the Far North of Russia
... highlights general trends in the development of the supporting frameworks of the manufacturing industry in the northern territories of Russia in recent years. The findings indicate that the manufacturing industry in the Far North has undergone minimal transformation in recent years, with changes primarily limited to the modernization of existing facilities or the closure of unprofitable enterprises.
Far North, manufacturing industry, Arctic, supporting framework, industry, specialization
6-25
...
The lichens and lichenicolous fungi of the north-western part of the Krasnoznamensky District of the Kaliningrad Region
... of the research and conservation of biodiversity in the Kaliningrad region. Biological studies of little-known territories are a crucial component of the ecologically oriented development of the Kaliningrad region, especially for areas with heavily transformed landscapes. Expanding the understanding of the diversity and distribution of lichens plays an important role in nature conservation and supporting the biodiversity of the Kaliningrad region. The aim of the study was to examine the lichen biota ...
Center-periphery theory in spatial development: a critical analysis
... highlighting its strengths and weaknesses. To achieve this objective, an analysis was conducted of Russian and foreign works by specialists from various fields who have studied the center-periphery theory. The essential features of the theory and its transformation over time in terms of theory and methodology were noted. This theory is often regarded as “having stood the test of time.” However, it is important to understand that, like any theory, it has specific applications and limitations. These ...
Open Use of Reason: Socrates and Kant
... 174-177.
https://doi.org/10.2991/csis-18.2019.36
.
Longino, H. E., 1990. Science as Social Knowledge: Values and Objectivity in Scientific Inquiry. Princeton: Princeton University Press.
Mochalova, I. N., 2020. The Philosophy of Socrates: Formation and Transformation of the Soviet Canon. Platonic Investigations, 12(1), pp. 141-158.
https://doi.org/10.25985/PI.12.1.06
. (In Rus.)
Mochkin, A. N., 2005. Fridrih Nicshe. Intellektual’naya biografiya. [Friedrich Nietzsche. An Intellectual Biography]. Moscow: ...
The Transcendental Deduction of Categories as Philosophical Proof
... Pure Reason as well as its Hegelian reading in the Science of Logic and reformulation as the very method of philosophy in the Philosophy of Right. I show what in the Kantian argumentation constituted the basis for Hegel’s own interpretation and transformation. In so doing, I highlight a ‘red thread’ between the two ideas of the transcendental deduction. I conclude by proposing a formal account of Kant’s and Hegel’s ideas and by summing up the main metaphilosophical insights we can gain ...
Tool-Kit for Ethical Analysis of Video Games: Answer to the Challenges of the New Enlightenment
... A Metaanalytic Review of the Effects of Violent and Prosocial Gameplay. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 40, pp. 578-89.
https://doi.org/10.1177/0146167213520459
.
Hamann, J., 2011. “Bildung” in German Human Sciences: The Discursive Transformation of a Concept. History of the Human Sciences, 24(5), pp. 48-72.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0952695111421865
.
Hartmann, T., 2012. Moral Disengagement during Exposure to Media Violence: Would It Feel Right to Shoot an Innocent Civilian in ...
Kant’s Concept of Enlightenment and Its Alternatives
... standard turns out to be a rather late historical phenomenon. Even Kant’s closest followers did not turn to his interpretation of enlightenment and, indeed, were sharply critical of the phenomenon as a banal and superficial one, opposed to faith. Further transformation of the views on the Enlightenment led to the emergence of the inauthentic terms of “Enlightenment” and Lumières applied post factum to the eighteenth-century philosophy in Europe. As a result, the essence of the enlightenment was defined ...
Apology of Human Existence vs “Ideal Homicide”: S.L. Frank’s Anthropological Project.
... philosophy into a dogma and allowing for diverse interpretations of Kant (P. Natorp), Frank saw Kant not as a critic and “destroyer” of metaphysics, but as a thinker who laid the foundations of a new metaphysical synthesis. He set himself the task of “transforming” the Kantian philosophy into a new metaphysical system proceeding from the foundational principles of critical thinking. As a result, he managed to overcome the abstract concept of the human being characteristic of Neo-Kantians to put the ...
Semantic transformation of the noun mamochka: from ‘wife’ to ‘cannon’
... child. Additionally, unique meanings emerged for specific contexts, such as a friend, a man, a non-living object, or even the caretaker of an animal. The investigation also uncovered systemic connections among these meanings, along with the dynamic transformations they underwent over time in the diachronic aspect.
Bobrik, M. A., 2021. Pragmaticalization mechanisms in the history of the Russian farewell formula sčastlívo!
Voprosy Jazykoznanija
[Topics in the study of language], 1, pp....
Non-translation as palimpsest in hermetic poetry
... artistic form. In the poetry of metarealists Arkady Dragomoshchenko and Alexei Parshchikov, non-translation serves as a way of creating palimpsest marginalia, structuring the perception of interweaving images both through donor text and through the transformation of its motives. And the discommunicative palimpsest of Ekaterina Zakharkiv’s poem “Hiroo Onoda” is based on the unrepresentative function of the non-translation, when the collision of different languages, quotes and references creates ...
Petroleum as a space for non-translation: Hikmet, Negarestani, Parshchikov
... Money. In: A. E. Masalov, ed. Figury intuitsii: poetika Alekseya Parshchikova [Figures of intuition: Aleskey Parshchikov’s poetics]. Moscow, pp. 159—165 (in Russ.).
Kurtov, M., 2020. Living oil from Islamic deserts: how Reza Negarestani’s Cyclonopedia transform worlds into each other. Nozh [Knife]. Jan. 22. Available at: https:// knife.media/cyclonopedia/ [Accessed 20 February 2023] (in Russ.).
Lakhuti, L. G., 2021. The travel story as the structure-forming basis for Attar poems Orientalistica,...
Translation as a journey through possible and impossible worlds
... of the translated text. For example, in the case of French subjunctive forms, which are grammatically mandatory in the original language, they often need to be replaced with indicative forms in the target language, such as Russian. Externally, this transformation appears as a change from expressing a possibility in one world to making a statement about the actual world. Various techniques for transforming French inserts in the original Russian text (in Leo Tolstoy's novel "War and Peace") ...
Conceptualizing emotions through discourse: a pragmatic view on the reader's interest
... text created by the participant for provoking the reader’s interest. The comparative methods of empirical discourse analysis are used to identify and describe popularisation strategies. The results show that participants employed four strategies to transform academic texts: reduction N = 94), simplification (N = 81), contextualization (N = 58), and concrete elaboration (N = 17). The strategies tend to present the most significant text ideas, reduce reader’s efforts for processing, and introduce ...
Distributive interpretants in the crossword metalanguage
... In: Issledovaniya v oblasti balto-slavyanskoi dukhovnoi kul'tury: zagadka kak tekst [Research in the field of Balto-Slavic spiritual culture: a riddle as a text], Moscow, pp. 178—194 (in Russ.).
Vivich, E., 2019. “Kill time productively”: The transformation of crossword puzzles after Perestroika. Shagi [Steps], 5 (4), pp. 239—259,
https://doi.org/10.22
394/2412-9410-2019-5-4-239-259 (in Russ.).
Volkova, M. V., 2011. Zagadka i krossvord kak tipy teksta: semanticheskii i pragmaticheskii ...
Extralinguistic factors of city renaming in the Karachay-Cherkess Republic
... culture of the people living in this territory. The purpose of this work is to identify the original names of settlements and study new names of cities, which will contribute to a more fruitful study of socio-historical processes and lexical-semantic transformations in the language of the inhabitants of these settlements. This is especially true for studying the history of such new-written languages as the Adyghe (Circassian) languages, in the absence of written monuments (Adygs — endonym,...
The Kantian Concept of Human Dignity Today
Although Kant was born three hundred years ago, his practical philosophy is still relevant and helpful for understanding difficult and crucial issues of today. One example is the strange transformation the concept of human dignity has undergone in post-Soviet Russia — in everyday language, in ideological doctrines, and in legal documents. While in ordinary life dignity is increasingly reduced to access to material benefits, in its legal ...
Shpet, Humboldt, Kant: Forms, Concepts, Schemes. Terms and Ideas
... one and the same word or word combination can denote different terms, and the concept is a term in each particular doctrine. The object of critical analysis is the function of Humboldt’s term “inner form of language” and the way this term was transformed, according to Shpet, into “the concept of inner form” over time by various thinkers — Plato, Plotinus, Goethe, Humboldt and others. The difference is analysed between the terms which Humboldt, Shpet and Kant denoted by the same word ...
Principles of Adjudication (diiudicatio) and Execution (executio) in Kant’s Practical Philosophy (Based on Feyerabend’s Natural Right and Lectures on Ethics)
... that Kant borrows these concepts from the lecture course on logic where their main meaning is different: the principle of adjudication serving to determine theoretical cognition and the principle of execution, practical cognition. The source of the transformation that occurred in transferring these concepts to the sphere of moral philosophy is Meier’s Compendium. The pair is not used in it but the separation of knowledge into theoretical and practical is present. Meier defines practical knowledge ...
Translation of the absurdist literature as an example of cultural transfer (“Cases” by Daniil Kharms in Korean translations)
The article explores the semiotic aspects of the theory of cultural transfer, translation, and (non)translation, with a specific focus on the translator's comment. It unravels discursive and interpretative concepts that illuminate the transformation of an original text into a secondary text, encompassing reception, interpretation, cultural transfer, and literary translation, showcasing their interdependence and connection. The analysis centres on the literary translation of texts ...
‘People in Black’: Semantization of the concepts ‘sectant’ and ‘baptist’ in the anti-religious campaign of 1958—1964
... role of the interpretant. They engaged in the process of assigning meanings to new concepts through mass media and fiction. Simultaneously, established concepts had to undergo reshaping to align with the new worldview of the 'Soviet citizen’. The transformation of the semantic structure of religious vocabulary, ideologically marked, reflected the shift in the fundamental values of Soviet society. This article, employing component and contextual analyses, explores the target semantization process ...
Where and how meanings emerge
... language and culture, language and society). It is a multi-level system of interfaces connected by inversion and recursion relations and operations. We identify this system as a pragmasemantics. It also acts as an interface platform for correlation/transformation of intra-system semantic units and extralinguistic objects within a set of possible worlds. At the same time, this platform is endowed with the autopoietic potential to generate new operating interfaces systems, as well as textualized structures ...
Technological Metaphor and Communicative Models in Contemporary Russian Poetry
... strategies, and the implicit functioning of a technological metaphor at the level of the whole text, which affects the communication structure of poetic discourse. The key parameters of the new communication models in poetic discourse include the transformation of the prototypical space of the poetic text, changes in the principles of poetic framing, semantic and syntactic compression, multiple integration of mental spaces, referential uncertainty, the functioning of computer terms as metaphors ...
New Technologies and Pragmatic Techniques in Contemporary Poetry
The paper examines the linguistic and communication changes taking place in poetic discourse under the influence of new media. The digital interface (blogs, social networks, applications) affects the transformation of all the parameters of communication, due to the dominance of information channels and codes. The interaction of poetic language with colloquial speech and the influence of digital technologies lead to the creation of new strategies of ...
“The Voice of Hotness from the Margins”. On the interaction of poetry and politics
... quality of poetry contrasts with what has been termed "police aesthetics" by Vatulescu, which reflects the conformity and uniformity inherent in consumer society. The article contends that, within the contemporary cultural landscape, the transformative potential of poetic expression risks being co-opted by aestheticizing practices prevalent in consumer culture. As a result, the subversive nature of poetic utterance is somewhat diluted, as it becomes assimilated into commodifying forces....