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... political and economic conflicts. The third party in the negotiation process was represented by Germany and the USA. This article sets out to identify the role of the USA and Germany in the restoration of Baltic independence. Historicism and objectivity principles serve as the methodological framework for the research. The regional approach was applied in order to integrate the features of regional development into the overall picture of world politics. The scientific and practical significance of the article lies in a scientific evaluation of the Soviet-Baltic relations in 1989—1991. This study can help understand the mechanisms of formulation of foreign policy by the USA, Germany, and the USSR, as well as the practice ...

... mechanism for safeguarding national interests within international treaties on extradition. The study follows the general research principle of objectivity, using, in particular, the formal legal method, abstraction, generalisation and general logical methods.... ... firm theoretical grasp of this institution and a common understanding of the legal phenomenon in research and law enforcement practice. 1. Уточненный годовой отчет о ходе реализации и оценке эффективности ...

The article examines the principles and methods of constructing discourse that emerges through a unique combination of socio-cultural and linguistic factors ... ... linguistic classification and overall significance. The discourse itself is interpreted as a revival of the archaic ritual of silence practiced in Ossetian patriarchal families, serving as a form of speech etiquette. This relic language practice, rooted in Indo-European ...

... and appeals to the semantics of the enigma by updating the contexts of its use. The work on the language material revealed the principle of constructing pseudo-distributive interpretants. While maintaining a formal identity with distributive interpretants,... ... nauchno-prakticheskoi konferentsii: v 2 ch. [Language. Culture. Communication: materials of the XV International Scientific and Practical Conference: in 2 parts], Part 1. Ulyanovsk (in Russ.). Lebedev, M. V., 1998. Stabil'nost' yazykovogo znacheniya [Stability ...

... Pure Reason. Translated and edited by P. Guyer and A. Wood. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Kant, I., 2002. Critique of Practical Reason. Translated by W. S. Pluhar, Introduction by S. Engstrom. Indianapo­lis & Cambridge: Hackett Publishing Company ... ... Yurkevich. Vestnik Evropy [Bulletin of Europe], 1, pp. 319-335. (In Rus.) Vvedensky, Alexey I., 1891. Basic Epistemological Principles of Post-Kantian Philosophy. Historical-critical Essay. Vera i razum [Faith and Reason], 19, pp. 305-326 (2nd pagin....

... Philosophy after 1781. Edited by H. Allison, P. Heath New York: Cambridge University Press, pp. 29-170. Kant, I., 2002b. Critique of Practical Reason. Translated by W. S. Pluhar. Indianapolis: Hackett Publishing Company, Inc. Kant, I., 2022. Venskaya logika [The ... ... Kryshtop, edited by A. N. Krouglov. Moscow: Canon+, 2022, pp. 83-86. (In Rus.) Kovač, S., 2020. Logical Foundations and Kant’s Principles of Formal Logic. History and Philosophy of Logic, 41(1), pp. 48-70. Krouglov, A. N., 2022. “German Logic” by Christian ...

... Materials of the International Scientific Conference]. 23—24 October 2018. Moscow, pp. 133—144 (in Russ.). Leech, G. N., 1983. Principles of Pragmatics . London; New York. Leech, G. N., 2007. Politeness: Is there an East-West Divide? Journal of Politeness ... ... Sternin, I. A., 2008. Izbrannye raboty. Teoreticheskie i prikladnye problemy yazykoz­naniya [Selected Works. Theoretical and Practical Issues of Language Studies]. Voro­nezh (in Russ.). Stolyarov, V. I., 2003. Philosophical-cultural analysis of the communicative ...

... Staates. Volume 1. Second Edition. Berlin: O. Häring. Kant, I., 1996. The Metaphysics of Morals (1797). ln: I. Kant, 1996. Practical Philosophy. Translated and edited by M. J. Gregor. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 365-603. Kant, I., 2007.... ... Preface of the Translator. In: R. von Mohl, 1871. Nauka policii po nachalam yuridicheskogo gosudarstva [Police Science on the Principles of the Legal State]. Volume 1. Translated form German by R. Sementkovsky. St. Petersburg: Pechatnya V. I. Golovina,...

... creation of legal concepts, in which their pre-scientific formation (vorwissenschaftliche Begriffsbildungen) and the teleological principle, which is responsible for the selection of the pre-legal empirical substrate of right that can become legal, play a ... ... the two levels of cognition can be applied to the concept of right. I arrive at the conclusion that the philosophical-legal practice of norm formation, according to Lask, involves “two necessities”: the necessity of recognising the pre-scientific ...

... Evolving Collaboration of Chemistry and Physics. Foundations of Chemistry, 25, pp. 67-99. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10698-022-09450-x . Chang, K. -M., 2015. Phlogiston and Chemical Principles: The Development and Formulation of Georg Ernst Stahl’s Principle of Inflammability. In: K. Hunger Parshall, M. T. Walton and B. T. Moran, eds. 2015. Bridging Traditions: Alchemy, Chemistry, and Paracelsian Practices in the Early Modern Era. State College: Penn State University Press, pp. 101-130. Clark, D. L., 2001. Kant’s Aliens: The “Anthropology” and Its Others. CR: The New Centennial Review, 1(2), pp. 201-289. https://doi.org/10.1353/ncr.2003....

... Stratanovsky. Moscow; St. Petersburg (in Russ.). Orlitsky, Yu. B., 2023. Nomenclature of types of Russian verse as a scientific and practical problem. In: M. L. Kovshova, ed. Yazyk — tekst — smysl. Pamyati Maksima Il'icha Shapira: sbornik statei [Language ... ... memory of Maxim Ilyich Shapira: collection of articles]. Moscow, pp. 39—54 (in Russ.). Polivanov, E., 1963. General phonetic principle of any poetic technique. Voprosy Jazykoznanija [Topics in the study of language], 1, pp. 96—112 (in Russ.). Prokopovich,...

... 593—595 (in Russ.). Anisimov, V. Ye., 2020. Title, Synopsis and Slogan as Functional and Pragmatic Elements of Film Text (by the Material of the Modern French Film Discourse). Filologicheskie nauki. Voprosy teorii i praktiki [Philology. Theory & Practice], 13 (1), pp. 240—245, https://doi.org/10.30853/filnauki.2020.1.48 (in Russ.). Anisimova, T. V. and Yarova, I. V., 2011. Reklama v izdatel'skom dele [Advertising in publishing business]. Izhevsk (in Russ.). Anisimova, T. V., 2016. Principles of classification of book advertising genres. Vestnik Volgogradskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. Seriya 2. Yazykoznanie [Science Jour­nal of Volgograd State University. Linguistics], 15 (4), pp. 104—113, https://doi . org/10.15688/jvolsu2....

... P., eds., 2024. New frontiers in Pragmalinguistic Studies. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-65502-9 . Leech, G. N., 1983. Principles of pragmatics. London. Marmaridou, S., 2011. Pragmalinguistics and sociopragmatics. In: W. Bublitz and N. R. Norrick,... ... Berlin; New York, pp. 77—106, https:// doi.org/10.1515/9783110214260.77. Mey, J. L., ed., 1979. Pragmalinguistics: Theory and practice. The Hague. Prucha, J․, 1983. Pragmalinguistics. East European approaches of pragmalinguistics. Amsterdam; Philadelphia,...

... it beyond the bounds of semiotics proper, enabling it to be conceived as a virtually boundless sphere of human action—or more broadly, of universal agency. In this capacity, the expanding sphere of effective meaning-making is no longer reducible to practices and analytical rules of working with discrete signs. This requires their methodological and terminological distinction. Accordingly, the study of extended semiosis becomes a matter of emerging semiosics, and the principles and rules of combining discrete signs into complete statements become familiar semiotics. A similar need has emerged in contemporary linguistics: the need to distinguish between the expanded use of linguistic capacities for pragmatically motivated ...

... State Pedagogical University], 2(97), pp. 132—138 (in Russ.). Shahmatova, T. S., 2015. Speech act of indirect threat in the practice of forensic linguistic examination. Uchenye zapiski Kazanskogo universiteta. Ser.: Gumanitarnye nauki [Scientific notes ... ... pedagogicheskogo universiteta [Bulletin of the Orenburg State Pedagogical University], 1 (51), pp. 27—33 (in Russ.). Leech, G. N., 1983. Principles of Pragmatics. London. Levine, T. R. and Wheeless, L. R., 1997. Situational. intimacy as a predictor of compliance-gaining ...

... minding your P’s and Q’s. In: Papers from the Ninth Regional Meeting of Chicago Linguistic Society. Chicago. Leech, G., 1983. Principles of Pragmatics. New York. Liu, B., 2012. Sentiment Analysis and Opinion. Mining. Morgan and Claypool. Seargeant, P. ... ... and rudeness. In: D. Bousfield and M. Locher, eds. Impoliteness in Language. Studies on its Interplay with Power in Theory and Practice. Berlin. pp. 45—74.

... that in real life translators rarely determine whether a sign will cross a semiotic fold or have much say in the process, in principle nothing prevents them from bring­ing their desires, motives, and strategies to the table. Translators can — and should ... ... Milan: Bompiani. Eco, U., 2003b. Mouse or Rat? Translation as Negotiation. London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson. Esselink, B., 2000. A Practical Guide to Localization. Rev. ed. Amsterdam and Phila­delphia: John Benjamins. Folena, G., 1991. Volgarizzare e tradurre....

... In: E. Benvenist, ed. Ob­shchaya lingvistika [General linguistics]. Moscow: Progress (in Russ.). Gasparov, B. M., 1975a. The principles of syntagmatic description of the level of sentences. In: B. Gasparov, ed. Trudy po russkoi i slavyanskoi filologii ... ... Lotman, Yu. M., 1993. Death as a plot issue. In: Studies in Slavic Literature and Po­etics. Vol. XX: Literary Tradition and Practice in Russian Culture: Papers from an Interna­tional Conference on the Occasion of the Seventieth Birthday of Yu. M. Lotman....

... semiotika kul'turnykh transferov: metody, printsipy, tekhnologii [Linguistics and semiotics of cultural transfers: methods, principles, technologies]. Moscow.<br> 11. Lotman, Yu. M., 1992. Izbrannye stat'i [Selected articles]. Tallinn. Vol. 1.<br> ... ... Tallinn.<br> 13. Lotman, Yu. M., 2000. Semiosfera [Semiosphere]. Moscow.<br> 14. Ryabtseva, N. K., 1997. Theory and practice of translation: the cognitive aspect. In: A. D. Shveitser, N. K. Pyabtseva, A. P. Vasilevich, eds. Perevod i kommunikatsiya ...

... translation of the Ossetian poetry. Izvestiya SOIGSI [News of SOIGSI], 11 (50), p. 67—74. 5. Ryabtseva, N. K., 1997. Theory and practice of translation: cognitive aspect. In: A. D. Shveitser, N. K. Ryabtseva, A. P. Vasilevich, eds. Perevod i kommunikatsiya ... ... intertextuality, or Intertext in the world of texts]. Moscow. 9. Pym, A., 2012. Translation and Text Transfer: An Essay on the Principles of Intercultural Communication. Frankfurt am Main.

This article examines, in lyrical terms, the practices of poetical translations, identifies its key theoretical principles, and considers the role of a translator in the creation of a good translation. Serbian Russian poetical connection and the translations of S. Raičković 1. Горький М. Собр. соч. : в 30 т. М., 1955. Т. 30. 2. Заболоцкий ...

... aesthetic image of icons, which is based on rhythm and metaphor, expresses the cosmogonic ideas of the Church Fathers. However, the practical realisation of this image would have been impossible without the conscious creative contribution of the artist. Icon ... ... metaphors required the development of rhythmic symmetry, based on linear repetitions and figurative semblances of elements. This principle of iconography is clearly seen in Russian icon painting. 1. Averintsev, S. S., 2002. The order of the cosmos and ...

... integrācijai: cēloņi un sekas. Rīga, 2007. 5. Baetens Beardsmore H. Who is afraid of bilingualism? // Bilingualism:Beyond Basic Principles. Clevedon, 2003. 6. Blinkena A. Esiet viens, un būsiet stipri! // Valodas prakse: vērojumi un ieteikumi. 2009. № ... ... Ethnopolitical tension in Latvia: Looking for the conflict solution. Rīga, 2005. 55. Zepa B., Šūpule I. et al. Integration Practice and Perspectives. Rīga, 2006. 56. Zepa B., Žabko O., Vaivode L. Valoda. Atskaite. 2008. Rīga, 2008.

... methodology, as well as to reveal the main approaches and development trends of transcendental philosophy in “theoretical” and “practical” fields and modern Kant studies, notably transcendental philosophy of language and consciousness. The solution of ... ... Boston: Walter de Gruyter, pp. 1595-1604. Willaschek, M., 2021. The Structure of Normative Space: Kant’s System of Rational Principles. In: C. Serck-Hanssen and B. Himmelmann, eds. 2021. The Court of Reason: Proceedings of the 13th International Kant ...

... replaced for the subject by the perspective of the Kingdom of the Spirit in which the “selfhood” of each moral agent is practically overcome. The Holy Bible, 21st Century King James Version (KJ21): 1994. Gary: Deuel Enterprises. Fabbianelli, F.... ... Il primo Fichte e il suo contesto. Milano: Guerini, pp. 183-207. Fichte, J. G., 2005. The System of Ethics According to the Principles of the Wissenschaftslehre. Translated and edited by D. Breazeale, G. Zöller. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press....

At the centre of discussion lies the reception of Plato’s philosophy, particularly his theory of Ideas, in Kant’s moral philosophy, his ethics and his doctrine of right. Kant saw himself as a follower of Platonism insofar as its anti-empiri­cist principles of human conduct are concerned, although his own version of practical rationalism differs considerably from Plato’s. This is also true of Kant’s conception of freedom and of human rights. The greatest impact on Kant’s moral philosophy is due to the doctrine of the two worlds, the mundus sensibilis and the ...

... Kant Readings have been thematically universal, embracing all the areas of Kant’s legacy. This time the conference focused on practical philosophy, i.e. the historical grounds and modern significance of Kant’s ethical thought as compared to other philosophical ... ... education, including ways to counter various forms of intellectual enslavement. The possibilities of applying Kant’s ethical principles were discussed in close connection with the interpretation of the latest trends in the development of science and technology....

... in itself and a Phenomenon, Noumenon and Phenomenon, Transcendental, Immanent and Transcendent in the Theoretical Philosophy of Immanuel Kant. Historical, Philosophical, Political and Legal Sciences, Culturology and Art History. Issues of Theory and Practice, 3(65): in 2 Parts, Part 2, pp. 34-36. Descartes, R., 1985. The Principles of Philosophy. Translated by J. Cottingham. In: R. Descartes, 1985. The Philo­sophical Writings. Volume 1. Cambridge, London, New York et al.: Cambridge University Press, pp. 177-291. Descartes, R., 1998. Discourse on Method. In: R. Descartes,...

... via its generalisable features. Third, I propose that the faculties of sensibility and understanding are not only separable in principle, but that their contributions remain in a certain sense separate in actual cognition as well. This is to say that a ... ... Rauscher, edited by P. Guyer. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Kant, I., 2005b. The Metaphysics of Morals. In: I. Kant, 2005. Practical Philosophy. Translated and edited by M. J. Gregor. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 353-603. Kant, I., 2007....

... justification of human experience. This is a realist interpretation of Husserl’s philosophy. At its core is a fundamental principle of phenomenology — the validation of knowledge by a reflective examination of its premises and the everyday experience ... ... transzendentalizma [The strengths of weak transcendentalism], Praktizatziya philosophii: sovremennye tendentsii i strategii [Practice of philosophy: modern trends and strategies], Vilnus, pp. 165—178. 4. Kant, I. 1994a, Izbrannye pis'ma [Selected Letters; ...

... for establishing legitimacy, and whether they can be characterized as ‘transcendental’. Kant’s discourse on publicity — a result of strenuous efforts presented in a number of writings and lectures — takes the reader to the area of empirical practices and anthropological observations capable of distorting the required purity of the form when taken together. In effect, they turn out to be either motives for searching for transcendental principles or example s targeted at a certain type of readers and political agents. Identifying the role of publicity principles in Kant’s system of law and their strict positioning is also a complicated problem raising new questions as to their acceptable ...

... discusses Paul Natorp’s social pedagogy theory from the point of its relevance to the modern educational discussions. Natorp sees practical task of his pedagogic theory in negation of German society’s crisis tendencies. The theoretical context of social ... ... system. The major Natorp’s objection was directed against positioning psychology at the basis of a pedagogical theory. In principle this point of critique was matter of continuation of much broader debate between Neo- Kantianism and Positivism which ...

... 2—22. 3. Zilber, A. S. 2016, Naskol'ko transcendental'ny Kantovy principy publichnogo prava? [How transcendental are Kant’s principles of public law?], in: Kantovskij sbornik [Kant’s Compendium]. 2016. No. 1 (55). S. 34—51. 4. Kant, I. 1994а, Antropologija ... ... filosofii I. Kanta: Diss. na soisk. uch. step. kand. filos. nauk [The System Model of Argumentation Accordingto the Kant’s Practical Philosophy. Doctoral diss.]. Kaliningrad. 21. Khizanishvili, D. V. 2014, Osobennosti kognitivnogo podhoda k argumentacii: ...

... sources by the research of ethical and juridical views of Kant. Dating back to 1784 they distinctly demonstrate that the basic principles of Kant’s philosophy of right are not a late production of the philosopher, but they have been formed already in ... ... Moscow, Vol. 3. 8. Kryshtop, L. E. 2013, Postulaty prakticheskogo razuma: ot pjervoj “Kritiki” ko vtoroj [Postulates of practical reason: from the first “Critique” to the second], Voprosy filosofii [Questions of Philosophy], no. 6, p. 129—139....

... psychology of unconscious interest. The authors examine relevant aspects of Gottsched’s rational aesthetics in his struggle against pre-Romanticism theories. Attention is paid to the ideational proximity between Gottsched’s ideas and Kant’s regulative principles of practical reason. The authors emphasise the significance of Gottsched’s philosophy of language and his connection with the tradition of ontological theory of language in the context of modern hermeneutic research. 1. Weidle V. 2000, Umiranije iskusstva....

.... Hessen developed an original understanding of the ideal of state organisation — a democratic state that incorporates the principles of liberalism and socialism. 1. Gessen, S. I., 2010a, Moe zhizneopisanie [My biography], in: Gessen S. I. Izbrannoe ... ... technical progress and modern society: collection of scientific works based on materials of the 1st International scientific and practical conference of young scientists], Moscow, 15 January 2017. p. 250—264. 16. Zhilyaeva, E. I., 2012, Problema cheloveka ...

... number of similar subsystems. 1. Kant, I. 1964, Kritika chistogo razuma [Critique of Pure Reason] in: Kant, I. Sobranie sochineniy v 6 t. [Collected works in 6 volumes], vol 3, Moscow. 2. Kant, I. 1965, Оsnovy metafiziki nravov [Fundamental Principles of the Metaphysic of Morals] in: Kant, I. Sobranie sochineniy v 6 t. [Collected works in 6 vo¬lu¬mes], vol 4(1), Moscow. 3. Kant, I. 1965a, Kritika prakticheskogo razuma [Critique of Practical Reason] in: Kant, I. Sobranie sochineniy v 6 t. [Collected works in 6 volumes], vol 4(1), Moscow. 4. Kant, I. 1966, Kritika sposobnosti suzhdenija [Critique of Judgment]. In: I. Kant. Sobranie Sochineniy v 6 t. [Works in 6 volumes]. Mysl' ...

... ucheniya o prave [Metaphysical Elements of Justice] In: Kant, I. Soch. v 6 t. Vol. 4. Part 2, Moscow, p. 107—302. 2. Fichte, J. G., 2014. Osnova jestestvennogo prava soglasno prinzipam naukoucheniya [Foundations of Natural Right according to the Principles of the Science of Knowledge], Moscow.

... contains an attempt to utilize Kant's notion of individual freedom and the second formula of his categorical imperative (“the principle of humanity as an end in itself”) for the justification of his libertarian “minimal state”. This article analyses ... ... № 3. P. 353—385. 6. Kant I. Groundwork of the Metaphysics of Morals // The Cambridge Edition of Works of Immanuel Kant. Practical Philosophy. Cambridge, 1999. P. 37—109. 7. Kant I. The Metaphysics of Morals // Ibid. P. 353—605. 8. Nozik R. ...

... experience of a person, social requirements become moral only through a self-determined person. Being critical and formal, the moral principle does not eliminate the possibility of a combination with certain temporary goals. The formulas of a categorical imperative ... ... will but also as a phenomenon of the moral world. Natural law suggests a belief that law is not only a means to achieve certain practical goals but also an instrument of satisfying the highest moral requirements. 1. Белов В. Н. Введение в ...