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... world order that will change the entire modern system of international relations. Although its defining feature remains uncertainty, the majority of experts believe the emerging order will be polycentric, more equitable, and less stable than the current political system. At the current stage of societal development, a confrontation is unfolding between the "collective West" and the anti-colonial movement represented by organizations such as the SCO and BRICS+. One of the factors contributing ...

... the context of global regionalization and intensifying international competition, the EAEU represents a unique model of economic integration that unites countries with diverse internal systems in pursuit of common strategic goals—both economic and political. Unlike traditional models of economic integration, such as the European Union, the EAEU seeks effective engagement with a broad range of countries and regional organizations, enabling it to operate successfully under current global conditions ...

The article investigates the problem of the universally significant meaning of communi­cative messages. This framework problem implies answering more specific questions — is there a reality (correlative to the meaning of judgments) that would guarantee the universali­ty of the meanings of linguistic expressions; is there a reality behind moralizing or judgments of taste that ensures agreement on value judgments if they become the content of communica­tion. What provides the typical identity of mental...

... inevitably occur as a response to events in reali­ty. The emerging connections ‘event — narrative — action (special event)’ represent a system with a controlled feedback. Depending on a change in the factors of the occurrence and course of events, such ... ... [Human. Culture. Education], 1 (23), pp. 68—83 (in Russ.). Gerasimov, S. V. and Tereshhenko, P. A., 2020. Storytelling of political leaders as an instrument of symbolic politics. Diskurs [Discourse], 6 (3), pp. 5—20 (in Russ.). Gerasimov, S. V. and ...

... Journal, 57(4), pp. 960—976. Holland, R., 2006. Language(S) in the Global News: Translation, Audience Design and Discourse (Mis)Representation. Target: International Journal on Translation Studies. 18(2), pp. 229—259. Holland, R., 2013. News Translation.... ... 5(2), pp. 154—167. 10.1080/14708470508668891. Schäffner, C., 2012. ‘The Prime Minister Said...’: Voices in Translated Political Texts. Synaps: Fagspråk, Kommunikasjon, Kulturkunnskap, 22, pp. 3—25. Schäffner, C., 2012. Rethinking Transediting....

... black — the night, which is associated with chaos across many cultures. The protest semantics of the colour black is increasingly used in contemporary art activism. The author considers examples demonstrating that the colour black is used to criticise political representation and the anonymity of power. The primary focus is on the artistic practices of blackout (painting over/blocking out in black ink), which are interpreted in the context of the criticism of the political idea of transparency. In conclusion,...

Based on the verbatim records of V.V. Putin’s public speeches, the authors examine syntactic structures representing different types of interrogative hortative modality in the political discourse. The functional-semantic and communicative features of these structures are identified in the oral speech of the mentioned discourse type. 1. Баранов А. Н. Введение в прикладную лингвистику....

1. Dreifelds J. Latvia in Transition. Cambridge, 1996. 2. Political Representation and participation in Transitional Democracies: Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania / Loftsson E., Choe Y., eds. Sodertoerns hoegskola, 2003. 3. Rozenvalds J. Latvia After Twelve Years of Renewed Independence: the Search for Normality // Latvijas ...

... Critique of Practical Reason. Translated by W. S. Pluhar. Cambridge and Indianapolis: Hackett Publishing Company. Kant, I., 2006. Idea for a Universal History from a Cosmopolitan Perspective. In: I. Kant, 2006. Toward Perpetual Peace and Other Writings on Politics, Peace, and History. Edited and with an introduction by P. Kleingeld; translated by D. L. Colclasure. New Haven & London: Yale University Press, pp. 3-16. Kant, I., 2007. Lectures on Pedagogy. In: I. Kant, 2007. Anthropology, History, and Education....

... not a creator of these values per se. Value became the basis of Alexeev’s philosophy of law. Furthermore he elaborated axiological model of law onto religious foundation. Religion — is a tool for initiating condition of values and there setting in political domain. Paper argued how religion conducts genesis of law. In that sense religion evaluated like a link between morality and law. Essential item of philosophy of law of Nikolay Alexeev — is a superiority of Christianity in the midst of couple ...

... Sergiusz Hessen [Sergey Hessen, neo-Kantian] // Miedzy reforma a rewolucja. Rosyjska mysl filozoficzna, polityczna i spoleczna na przelomie XIX i XX wieku / pod red. A. Ochotnickiej, W. Rydzewskiego [Between reform and revolution. Russian philosophical, political and social thought at the turn of the 19th and 20th century / ed. A. Ochotnicka, W. Rydzewski]. Cracow, p. 127—140. 95. Styczynski M. 2004 (b), Sergei Hessen, Neo-Kantian // Studies in East European Thought. № 56, p. 55—71. 96. Styczynski ...

... Калинин, 1988.С. 117—123. 9. Шмелева Т. В. Модель речевого жанра // Жанры речи. Саратов, 1997.С. 31—34. 10. Austin J. L. How to do things with words. Oxford, 1962, 1973. 11. Brown P., Levinson S. Politeness: Some Universals in Language Usage. Cambridge,1987. 12. Fraser B. Hedged Performatives // Syntax and Semantics. N. Y., 1975. Vol. 3.Speech Acts. P. 187—210. 13. Kinsella S. Shopaholic ties the knot. L., 2002. 14. Longman Advanced American ...

... Guizot (1787—1874) based on his works from the period of the First Empire (1804— 1814). The established chronological framework makes it possible to identify the foundations of the great thinker’s historical theory — foundations cleansed of the political influence of the Bourbon Restoration (1814—1830) and the July Monarchy (1830-1848), where Guizot was an activist of the liberal opposition and later became one of the leaders of the French political elite. 1. Алпатов М. А. Политические ...

Using the example of Randal MacDonnell, Earl and Marquess of Antrim, the article ex­amines the specific features of the attitude of the English political establishment during the period of the Commonwealth and the Protectorate toward representatives of the Irish Catholic community. During the years of the First Civil War, this aristocrat was an ardent supporter of the monarchy and provided armed ...

... supported by the incorporation of them in the system of condition landholding. These relations implied, from the one hand, the representation by the Order its own status as a collective ruler, and from the other hand, symbolic expression of the loyalty ... ... loyalty that is the purpose of the article allows to characterize the comprehension of Old Prussians their own status in new political conditions. For this purpose by the using of the old comparative-historical, typological and diachronous-synchronous ...

The Kaliningrad region is a unique constituent entity of the Russian Federation. In re­cent years, due to the global political and epidemiological situation, the recreational attrac­tiveness of the Kaliningrad region has significantly increased, thereby placing greater pres­sure on the coastal zone. However, there is a lack of research dedicated to assessing the vul­nerability ...

... Was ist Aufklärung? In: J. H. Tieftrunk, ed. 1799. I. Kants vermischte Schriften. Band 2. Halle: Renger, pp. 687-700. Kant, I., 2006. An Answer to the Question: What Is Enlightenment? In: I. Kant, 2006. Toward Perpetual Peace and Other Writings on Politics, Peace, and History. Edited and with an introduction by P. Kleingeld; translated by D. L. Colclasure. New Haven & London: Yale University Press, pp. 17-23. Klobuschitzky, P., 1831. Die vornehmsten Grundsätze der Politik und Religion beide bearbeitet ...

The movement for the revival of the Scholastic tradition (Neo-Scholasticism) was a reaction to devastating criticism by the representatives of Enlightenment which led to the destruction of traditional metaphysics and of epistemological optimism, the two pillars of European religious philosophy. Reception of Kantian ideas in Neo-Scholasticism varied from total rejection to its use in renewing the philosophical foundation of religious philosophy. In this regard the legacy of the Polotsk Jesuit Academy...

... https://doi.org/10.1075/aila.28.01blo . Boyd, M. S., 2014. (New) participatory framework on YouTube? Commenter in­teraction in US political speeches. Journal of Pragmatics, 72, pp. 46—58, https://doi . org/10.1016/j.pragma.2014.03.002. Chernyavskaya, V.... ... Linguistics Review, 9 (2), pp. 251—279, https://doi.org/10.1515/ applirev-2017-0119. Talbot, M. M., 2007. Media Discourse: Representation and Interaction. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press. van Dijk, T. A., 1980. Macrostructures: An Interdisciplinary ...

... Sankt-Peterburgskogo Universiteta, Yazyk i Literatura [Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Language and Literature] , 17 (1), pp . 135—147, https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu09.2020.109 ( in Russ.). Chernyavskaya, V. E., 2021a. Social meaning in the mirror of political correctness. Vestnik Sankt-Peterburgskogo Universiteta, Yazyk i Literatura [Vestnik of Saint Peters­burg University. Language and Literature] , 18 (2), pp . 383—399, https://doi.org/ 10.21638/spbu09.2021.208 (in Russ.). Chernyavskaya,...

The Kantian legacy has had a key impact on the landscape of theoretical philosophy in the first half of the twentieth century. Philosophers both in Germany and in Russia saw Immanuel Kant’s ideas as seminal for their philosophical research. The main schools of that era were formed in discussions of the problems and the solutions which were proposed by Kant. The methodological legacy of the critical philosophy effectively became the main benchmark of the thinking of a whole generation of intellectuals...

... hyphenate spelling). Grani poznaniya [The Edge of Know­ledge], 6. Available at: http://grani.vspu.ru/files/publics/1441608874.pdf [Accessed 10 January 2022] (in Russ.). Suleymenova, E. D., 2011. Yazykovye protsessy i politika [Language processes and politics]. Almaty: Kazakh universitetі (in Russ.). Zakon Respubliki Kazakhstan ot 11 iyulya 1997 goda № 151-I O yazykakh v Respublike Kazakhstan [Law of the Republic of Kazakhstan Concerning languages in the Repub­lic of Kazakhstan, № 151—1 of ...

... y Fiódor M. Dostoievski. HYBRIS, 40, pp. 71—103. Morillas, J., 2018b. Miguel de Unamuno and F. M. Dostoevsky: Philology, Politics and Religion. Dostoevsky i mirovaya kul'tura. Filologicheskii zhurnal [Dostoevsky and World Culture. Journal of Philology],... ... 32—55, https:// doi.org/10.17323/2587-8719-2021-3-32-55 (in Russ.). Nikolsky, S. A., 2023a. Ideology as a Subject and Subject of Representation in Russian Philosophizing Literature. Voprosy filosofii [Problems of Philosophy], 5, pp. 75—78, https://doi....

... G., 2012. Frame “Politician” in English biographic discourse (on methodology of analysis). Politicheskaya lingvistika [Political Linguistics], 2, pp. 21—26 (in Russ.). Beliaevskaya, E. G., 2015. Frame, concept, conceptual metaphor — synonyms?... ... structures. Tambov University Review , 6, pp. 229—234 (in Russ.). Novodranova, V. F., 2007. Types of knowledge and their representation in lan­guage for specific purposes (LSP). In: Kognitivnaya lingvistika: novye problemy pozna­niya: sbornik nauchnykh ...

... between modes of “neighborly” communication and civic initiatives, including those of a po­litical nature. Such communications provide a foundation for strengthening civic solidarity but may also include conflictual elements linked to the civic representation of communities. Kolba A.I., Laletina A.D. political discourse, local communities, digital networking, communi­cation, civil solidarity, conflict 109-123 10.5922/vestnikhum-2025-3-9

... freedom of the causer. In the Kabardian linguoculture, unlike in Russian and English, permissive or imperative meanings of causation are deter­mined by con­text. For native speakers of Russian and Kabardian, a direct imperative is not perceived as less polite compared to permissive causative constructions, as is often the case in English-speaking cultures. In today’s integrated world, intercultural adaptation represents a central and defin­ing challenge. Decoding ethnocultural differences in the ...

... "City". Gumanitarnyi aktsent [Humanitarian accent], 2, pp. 52—56 (in Russ.). Rodkin, P., 2018. Place Branding: The Problem of Representation and Brand-Identification. Sovremennye problemy servisa i turizma [Service and Tourism: Current Challenges], 12 ... ... and Malenova, E. D., 2015. Image of a Region: Theoretical Aspect (Russian and Foreign experience). Politicheskaya lingvistika [Political Linguistics], 2, pp. 199—205 (in Russ.). Tuan, Y.-F., 1999. Language and the Making of Place: A Narrative-Descriptive ...

... Misplaced in contexts, lost in meaning. Context Chan­ge as a Cause for Social Misunderstandings: The Case of Kaliningrad and Königs­berg. Zeitschrift für Slavistik, 65 (4), pp. 569—584. Chernyavskaya, V. E., 2021. Social Meaning in the Mirror of Political Correctness. Vest­nik Sankt-Peterburgskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. Ser.: Yazyk i literatura [Vest­nik of Saint Petersburg University. Language and Literature], 2 (18), pp. 383—399 (in Russ.). Crystal, D., 1998. Toward a Typographical ...

... 1998. The soul of the city. In: Zakat Evropy. Ocherki morfologii mirovoi istorii [The decline of the West. Essays on the morphology of world history]. Moscow (in Russ.). Williams, R., 2007. Metropolitan Perceptions and the Emergence of Modernism. In: Politics of Modernism: Against the New Conformists. London, pp. 37—48.

... 13(2), pp. 203—239. Colina, S., 1997. Contrastive Rhetoric and Text-Typological Conventions in Trans­lation Teaching. Target, 9(2), pp. 335—353. Daghigh, A. J., Sanatifar, M. S. and Awang, R., 2018. A taxonomy of manipulative op­e­rations in political discourse translation. A CDA approach. Forum, 16(2), pp. 197—220. Fairclough, N., 1995. Critical Discourse Analysis: The Critical Study of Language. Lon­don: Longman. Fairclough, N., 2000. New Labour. New Language? London: Routledge. Fairclough,...

A moment's reflection suffices to convince one that no language is homogeneous, being represented by a set of language variants or language existential forms, reflecting the hetero­geneous character of the national culture. Notwithstanding variable nature of language, lin­guistic theorizing has been mostly based on standardized languages forms, rather than on natu­ral speech dialects. The present research addresses the fundamental issue of variability within a language and aims at studying the specific...

This paper explores hybrid texts as a special type of text that forms within ‘inter-discourse interaction’ and relates to the ‘convergence of discourses’. The analysis focuses on the interaction between avant-garde art and political discourses, which have been in close contact since the 20th century and have common typological features. The main methods used in this study are the linguistic pragmatic method, the linguistic poetic method, and discourse analysis. The article ...

... experience. At the same time, the model demonstrates the objectification of experience. The components of the semantic structure represent the levels of understanding – identification, referencing, interpretation, evaluation, and empathy. Ankersmit, F.... .... Ankersmit, F., 2014. Esteticheskaya politika. Politicheskaya filosofiya po tu storonu fakta i tsennosti [Aesthetic policy. Political philosophy on the other side of fact and value]. Moscow (in Russ.). Bakhtin, M. M., 1975. Voprosy literatury i estetiki: ...

A human activity is based on the constant creation, transmission and transformation of meanings and texts. All the forms of representation of this activity (culture, history, literature, art, politics, law, etc.) can be considered as semantic ensembles consisted from meaningful actions. The concept of “meaning” is fundamental not only in linguistics amd semiotics, but also in M. Weber's theory: thesubject of sociology is the understanding ...

... Available at: http://slp . itc. nagoya-u. ac. jp/web/papers/2004/Oriental-COCOSDA2004_tohyama. pdf (аccessed 23 September 2018). Vuorikoski, A.R., 2004. A Voice of Its Citizens or a Modern Tower of Babel? The Quality of Interpreting as a Function of Political Rhetoric in the European Parliament. Tampere: Tampere University Press. Available at: http://tampub. uta. fi/handle/10024/67348 (аccessed 23 September 2018). Vuorikoski, A.R., 2012. Fine-tuning SI quality criteria: Could speech act theory ...

... literary terms]. St. Petersburg (in Russ.). Dokinz, R., 2013. Egoistichnyi gen [A selfish gene]. Moscow (in Russ.). Il'in, M. V., Fomin, I. V., 2016. And the meaning, and the measure. Semiotics in the space of modern science. Politicheskaya nauka [Political science], 3, pp. 30—45 (in Russ.). Lotman, Yu. M., 2000. Semiosfera [Semiosphere]. St. Petersburg (in Russ.). Lotman, Yu. M., 1998. Structure of artistic text. In: Ob iskusstve [About art]. St. Petersburg. pp. 14—285 (in Russ.). Pirs, Ch....

... istorii sv. Fomy (in Russ.). Badiou, A., 2005. Metapolitika: mozhno li myslit' politiku? [Metapolitics: Is it possible to think politics?]. Moscow, Logos (in Russ.). Gerasimov, S.V., 2015. Closing the circle of manipulation. Filosofskie Nauki [Philosophical ... ... historical discourse: semantics and pragmatics. In: Reprezentatsiya sobytiy. Integrativnyy podkhod s pozitsiy kognitivnykh nauk [Representation of events. An Integrative approach from the standpoint of cognitive sciences]. Moscow, Yazyki slavyanskoy kul'tury,...

... is based not on metonymic symbolization (substitution), when one entity stands for another, but on the metaphorical (iconic) representation. The author suggests considering iconicity as a basis for relating the signifier and the signified. This relation ... ... Lessing. Izbrannye proizvedeniya [Selected Works]. Moscow. pp. 385—516 (in Russ.). Marks, K. K., 1959. To the criticism of political economy. In: K. Marks, F. Engel's. Sochineniya [Compositions]. Moscow. 13, pp. 1—167 (in Russ.). Fomin, I. V., 2018....

... Charron P. Culture du secret et goût de l'équivoque: les manuscrits à devise anagrammatique à la fin du Moyen âge // Lecture, representation et citation. L’image comme texte et l’image comme signe (XIe — XVIIe siècle) / ed. Ch. Heck. Lille, 2007.... ....cairn.info/zen.php?ID_ARTICLE=SR_010_0103 (дата обращения: 01.07.2015). 13. Elk M. van. Courteliness, piety, and politics: emblem books by Georgette de Montenay, Anna Roemers Visscher, and Esther Inglis // Early Modern women and Transnational ...

... Раннее Новое время. М., 2006. 3. Althaus Th. Epigrammatisches Barock. Berlin, 1996. 4. Augarde T. The Oxford guide to word games. Oxford; N. Y., 1986. 5. Bastwöste N. Die Courasche bei Grimmelshausen. Hamburg, 2014. 6. Bellany A. The politics of court scandal in early modern England. News culture and the Overbury affair, 1603—1660. Cambridge, 2002. 7. Charron P. Culture du secret et goût de l’équivoque: les manuscrits à devise anagrammatique à la fin du Moyen Âge // Lecture,...

This article summarises the perception of Napoleon’s image in France in the 19th—21th centuries and describes the dynamics of attitudes towards Napoleon in connection with the changing political situation. Historical studies and belles-lettres help demonstrate that today the image of Napoleon is more popular in other European countries than in France and that the life of the emperor gave rise to a myth about a hero and great conqueror ...

... Pretestība sabiedrības integrācijai: cēloņi un sekas. Rīga, 2007. 8. Brands-Kehris I. Citizenship, Participation and Representation // How integrated is Latvian society? Rīga, 2010. 9. Clark H. Using Language. Cambridge, 1996. 10. Diatchkova ... ... attīstība un standartizācija // Latviešu valoda 15 neatkarības gados. Rīga, 2007. 16. Dzenovska D. How to Be a Minority: The Politics of Conduct and Difference in the New Europe (в печати). 17. Edwards J. Challenges in the Social Life of Language....

The philosophy of religion as presented by Hermann Cohen and Paul Natorp, the founders and main representatives of the Marburg School of Neo-Kantianism, is an important and at the same time controversial part of their philosophical systems. The discussion around the problems of religion began within the Marburg School and still continues among those who study that School. The reason for this is that “fitting” philosophical thinking about the phenomenon of religion into the classical triad of any...