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... schematism. Imagination is presented as an instance of the function usually called “understanding” when directed towards appearances given in time and space. Understanding becomes imagination when it obeys not only the laws of logics, but also the laws of time. Homogeneity (a concept that plays an important role in the theory of schematism) is explained with reference to Tetens’s Philosophical Essays on Human Nature (1777). The explanations of concepts provided in the article are not exhaustive. They are discussed in more detail in the author’s earlier publications referred to in the footnotes. The article also discusses earlier and contemporary literature ...

... a subjectivist, whereas J. Jungius is an objectivist and realist. For J. Jungius, the basic science is protonoetic philosophy (philosophia protonoetica), whose major task is to identify the elemental operations of mind and the underlying laws. These laws serve as the basis for critique, which is aimed against the critique of reasoning and is of logical nature. However, according to Jungius, it is not traditional but mathematical logic — which he interprets inthe manner of constructivism — that should be the instrument of critique. Traditional logic is a reflective science and thus cannot serve as ...

... Philosophy.Immanuel Kant was no longer teaching at the university by that time. However, Swiecicki regularly attended Christian Jacob Kraus’s lectures on moral philosophy based on Kant’s “Tugendlehre”, political economy, general encyclopedia, and natural law. The professor of poetry Karl Ludwig Poersсhke, former Kant’s student, was another of his favourite teachers.Swiecicki’s surviving correspondence is kept in the library of the Poznan Society of Friends of Learning. All cited letters were addressed ...

... conceptual framework of formation of professional culture in future lawyers in the context of its increasing quality. The problem of professional culture of a lawyer was analyzed within the three contexts: theoretical approaches to understanding the nature of professional culture; problem aspects from the perspective of practitioners of law enforcement authorities; the image of professional culture peculiar to law university teachers. The authors come to a conclusion that there is a need to increase the role of humanities in the training of legal specialists. 1. Виноградов ...

... Concept for the Development of the Provisions of Part Two of the Civil Code of the Russian Federation on Insurance Contracts, naturally need a thorough doctrinal assessment. Such proposals also include the hereditary as­pect of personal insurance highlighted ... ... Civil Code of the Russian Federation). The purpose of the study is to interpret, given the provisions of the doctrine of civil law, foreign legislation and law enforcement experience, the provisions of paragraph 1 of paragraph 2 of Article 934 of the Civil ...

... analyses the judicial practice of commercial courts and courts of general jurisdiction. It is stressed that the current legislation does not contain provisions that forbid a bank to cede rights under a credit agreement. The conclusion is made that the law provides an opportunity for alienating the bank’s rights (claims) in respect of borrowers (natural persons). The author considers the position of public authorities on the inadmissibility of cession of a bank’s rights by non-bank organizations. 1. Ерохина М. Г. Правовой механизм банковского кредитования ...

... nauchno-tehnicheskoe sotrudnichestvo: sushhnost', soderzhanie i formy [International scientific and technological cooperation: the nature, content and form], Problemy razvitija territorii [Problems of development of the area], no. 1 (47), July — September ... ..., p. 81—107. 17. Valeev, R. M., Kurdyukov, G. I. (ans. ed.), 2010, Mezhdunarodnoe pravo. Osobennaja chast' [International law. The special part], Moscow, Statut. 18. Kolosov, Yu. M., Krivchikova, E. S. (ans. ed.), 2005, Mezhdunarodnoe pravo [International ...

A higher level of unity and cohesion across the European Union member states is an important aspect of European integration though it has a rather ambiguous nature. The Law on the Common Market, which aims to increase the economic efficiency of the EU, became a subject of extensive discussions among researchers suggesting that its viability at the political and socio-economic levels depends on a fair distribution of ...

... contribution to the budget of many transit countries, one of which is the Republic of Latvia. These countries do not have significant natural resources and prefer to focus on logistics and infrastructure in order to facilitate the transit process. This article ... .... 1. Zakon LR ot 01.03.1995 (red. ot 29.12.2011) — redakcija v sile s 01.01.2012 «O podohodnom naloge s predprijatij» [Law of the Republic of Lithuania on 03.01.1995 (as amended on 29.12.2011) — version in force from 01.01.2012 «On Corporate ...

... proverok bez preduprezhdenija v kompanijah gazovogo sektora [Competition policy: Commission confirms unannounced inspections in the natural gas sector companies], 2011, Delegation of the European Union to Russia, 28 September, available at: http://eeas. europa.... ... CJEU, European Commission, 3rd Internal Energy Market Legislative Package (3rd Energy Package), competition, liberalization, EU law

... constitutional level, which forced the par­liament to initiate the process of drafting amendments to the country’s fundamental law. In 1932—1933, three nationwide referenda were held: two constitutional drafts prepared by the parliament were deemed unsatisfactory ... ... three constitutional drafts submitted to general referendums. The process of drafting amendments in each case is analyzed, the nature of the proposed changes is deter­mined, and the consequences of each referendum are assessed. According to the authors,...

... Observations on the Feeling of the Beautiful and Sublime. In: Kant, 2011. Observations on the Feeling of the Beautiful and Sublime and Other Writings. Edited by P. Frierson and P. Guyer. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 65-204. Kant, I., 2016a. The Natural Law of Feyerabend. Introduction (Ending). Kantian Journal, 4, pp. 56-62. (In Rus.) Kant, I., 2016b. Lezioni sul Diritto Naturale (Naturrecht Feyerabend). Milano: Bompiani. Khatcheson, F., 1973. Issledovanie o proiskhozhdenii nashikh idei krasoty i dobrodeteli ...

... unlimited semiosis. Bloomington, IN. Gamow, G., 1954. Possible relation between deoxyribonucleic acid and protein struc¬tures. Nature, 173, p. 318. Gorlee, D. L., 1994. Semiotics and the problem of translation. With special reference to the semiotics of ... ... pp. 419—437, http://dx.doi.org/10. 12697/SSS.2015.43.4.03. Pattee, H. H., 2012. How does a molecule become a message? In: Laws, Language and Life. Biosemiotics, 7. Dordrecht, pp. 55—67, https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007- 5161-3_3. Peirce, Ch. S....

... Inference to the Best Explanation: The Limits of Truth — condu­civeness. PhD. Vilnius. McKeon, R., 1994. On Knowing — the Natural Sciences. Chicago: The University of Chicago Press. Peirce, Ch. S., 1958. Collected Papers. Cambridge, MA; Harvard University ... ... Lyotard, and Fou­cault to Church. Grand Rapids: Baker Academic. Wheeler, H., 1999. Francis Bacon‘s ‘Verulamium‘: The Common Law Template of the Modern in English Science and Culture. Angelaki, 4 (1), pp. 7—26. 8-33

... Translation Spaces, 5 (2), pp. 222—243. Canfora, C. and Ottmann, A., 2015. Risikomanagement für Übersetzungen. Trans-kom, 8 (2), pp. 314—346. CCOHS, 2011. Office Ergonomics Safety Guide. 6 th ed. Hamilton, ON: CCOHS. Chesterman, A., 2009. The name and nature of translator studies. Hermes — Journal of Language and Communication Studies, 42, pp. 13—22. Chesterman, A., 2013. Models of what processes? Translation and Interpreting Stu­dies, 8 (2), pp. 155—168. Clark, A. and Chalmers, D. J., 2010....

... Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press. Dahl, R., 1956. A Preface to Democracy. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. Dahl, R., 1982. Dilemmas of Pluralist Democracy: Autonomy and Control. New Haven: Yale University Press. Dewey, J., 1988. Human Nature and Conduct. In: J. Dewey, 1988. The Middle Works, Volume 14. Carbondale, Ill.: Southern Illinois University Press Frege, G., 1968. Die Grundlagen der Arithmetik. Оriginal text and parallel translation by J. L. Austin. Oxford: Blackwell, 1968....

... explains how this figure functions in two essential ways: as a representation of a maximum of morality that can ground our moral disposition and in so doing acts as a stan­dard for morality. More precisely, the following argument is made: 1) the sublime nature of the image of Christ — as an image of universal respect for the law — awakens the moral feeling of subjects in the sense of the possibility of overcoming one’s perverted nature; 2) as moral perfection it provides immediate transparency to the end goal of morality; 3) just as in the case of associative construction ...

... 2017. Higher-Order Theories of Consciousness. In: S. Schneider and M. Velmans, eds. 2017. The Blackwell Companion to Consciousness. Hoboken. N. J.: Wiley-Blackwell, pp. 288-297. Home, H., 2005. Essays on Principles of Morality and Natural Religion. Natural Law and Enlightenment Classics. Indianapolis: Liberty Fund. Hume, D., 1960. A Treatise of Human Nature. Reprinted from the original edition in 3 volumes and edited, with an Analytical Index, by L. A. Selby-Bigge. Oxford: Clarendon Press. Ivanenko, A. ...

... based on the philosopher’s manuscripts and the first edition of his dissertation. Firstly, for a long time, Kant’s ‘moral law’ was a major element of Schopenhauer’s philosophy, whereas the regulatory power of ethics supported its claim as a means ... ... to Schopenhauer’s understanding of will as the primary essence of all things and the idea of its absolute and unconditional nature and its primacy over cognition. Sixthly, some of the key aspects of Schopenhauer’s pessimism are rooted in Fichte’s ...

The concept of “unclaimed land share” appeared and developed in Russian legislation due to the debatable nature of the legal nature and the ambiguity of the legal regime of the land share as a category of land law. The article provides a description of the theoretical and practical issues related to the genesis of the doctrinal and legal concepts of land share and unclaimed land share, the topical issues of recognizing a land share as unclaimed. The author ...

... importance in criminal proceedings, where the verdict can be based on the conclusions of the courts made in civil, arbitration or administrative proceedings. This study focuses on the existing points of view in the academic papers, as well as in the law enforcement practice on application of the intersectoral nature of prejudice in the modern Russian criminal process and its limits. Comparative, analytical and historical research methods were used in the research. The author formulated the approach to solving the issue of the possibility and necessity of taking ...

This article addresses certain issues of the legal regulation of collaterals in view of the civil law reforms. The author considers the problem of establishing the legal nature of the collateral, as well as the possibilities of using certain types of collaterals. 1. О совершенствовании Гражданского кодекса Российской Федерации : указ Президента РФ ...

This article analyses the canonical sources on church property law regulation that are recognized by the state. The author stresses the need to take into account not only the legal but also canonical component in handling property of religious nature. 1. Варьяс М. Ю. Церковное право в романо-германской правовой системе :автореф. дис. … канд. юр. наук. М., 1997. 2. Дорская А. А. Правовое и каноническое ...

The author proves that any image formed within political discourse is, in terms of its meaning, a mental object. It is claimed that, within discourse, the image of politics and the institutional practices of its formation are rather of psychological nature as well as that discourse register affects our perception of social objects of the world. 1.  Филлипс Л.   Дж., Йоргенсен М.   В. Дискурс-анализ. Теория и метод / пер. с англ. Харьков,...

... Protection Mechanism — a system for coordinating civil protection resources and in-kind assistance to countries stricken by natural and manmade disasters. By analyzing the legislation and actual activation of the Mechanism, the authors present the functioning ... ... 1. Civil protection — full report, 2009, Special Eurobarometer, no. 328, November. 2. The Report of the International Law Commission: Sixty-second Session, 2010, Chapter 7: Protection of persons in the event of disasters, 3 May-4 June 5 July-6 ...

... legal relationships. By using specific norms, this approach facilitates targeted regulation of private legal relationships between parties within this system. This necessity arises from the analysis of enforcement practices, as general norms of contract law are inadequate for properly regulating such relationships since these norms fail to consider the role of the key party, namely the marketplace. marketplace, online platforms, aggregator, online trading, internet stores 5-21 10.5922/sikbfu-2024-1-1

... Anthropology”. Journal of Moral Philosophy, 3(2), pp. 240-244. https://doi.org/10.1177/174046810600300209 . Gregor, M., 1963. Laws of Freedom. Oxford: Basil Blackwell. Kant, I., 1992. The Jäsche Logic. In: I. Kant, 1992. Lectures on Logic. Translated ... ... Edited and translated by P. Guyer and A. Wood. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Kant, I., 2002. Metaphysical Foundations of Natural Science. In: I. Kant, 2002. Theoretical Philosophy after 1891. Translated by M. Friedman. Edited by H. Allison and P. ...

... Filosofiya, 3. pp. 51-58. (In Rus.) Bayer, T. I., 2008. Vico’s Principle of Sensus Communis and Forensic Eloquence. Chicago-Kent Law Review, 83(3), pp. 1131-1155. Bednarski, S., 1933. Upadek i odrodzenie szkół jezuickich w Polsce: studjum z dziejów kultury ... ... i prirodnogo naslediya) [National Cultures in Intercultural Communication (A New Paradigm for the Protection of Cultural and Natural Heritage)]. Minsk: Kolorgrad, pp. 43-50. (In Rus.) Legchilin, A. A. and Klimovich, A. I., 2019. Idei neoskholastiki v ...

... Kripke, S. A., 1980. Naming and Necessity. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press. Lewis, D., 1981. Are We Free to Break the Laws? Theoria, 47, pp. 113—121. Parikh, R., 1998. Propositions, Propositional Attitudes and Belief Revision. In: Ad­vances ... ... SALT 19, pp. 395—412, https://doi.org/10.3765/SALT.V19I0.2534 . Schwarz, F., 2012. Situation Pronouns in Determiner Phrases. Natural Language Semantics, 20, pp. 431—475, https://doi.org/10.1007/s11050-012-9086-1 . Sosa, E., 1970. Propositional Attitudes ...

... value in question lies precisely in the ability to bridge the gap between intuition and concepts of pure reason. In this way, we can approach the incomprehensibilities and paradoxes faced by the human being who, while under the authority of the moral law, is nevertheless constituted “naturally”. This type of moral interpretation also positively influences the moral motivation of the interpreter. Caruth, C., 1988. The Force of Example: Kant’s Symbols. Yale French Studies, 74, S. 17-37. Dörflinger, B., 2006. Offenbarung — ...

... faith in the ancient culture of the Anglo-Saxons is posed. The overall goal and objectives of the study determine the com­plex nature of the traditional methods used for philological analysis of texts and the semiotic approach to texts. The analysis of ... ... Novosibirsk (in Russ.). Proskurin, S. G., 2013. Kurs semiotiki. Yazyk, Kul'tura, Pravo [Semiotics Course. Lan­guage, Culture, Law]. Novosibirsk (in Russ.). Rosier, J. L., 1964. Instructions for Christians. Anglia-Zeitschrift für englische Phi­lologie,...

... Prototypes of the Main Characters in Fedor Dostoevsky's Novel “Demons”). Neizvestnyy Dostoev­skiy [The Unknown Dostoevsky], 2, pp. 119—141, https://doi.org/10.15393/j10.art . 2020.4582 (in Russ.). Kondrashov, P. N., 2020. Karl Marx on the Generic Nature of Man. Antinomii [Antinomies], 20 (3), pp. 22—48, https://doi.org/10.24411/2686-7206-2020-10302 (in Russ.). Lesevitsky, A. V., 2015. F. M. Dostoevsky and K. Marx: On the Phenomenon of Money. Gumanitarnye nauchnye issledovaniya [Humanitarian ...

... Doctrine of a Priori Knowledge. Kantian Journal, 1(22), pp. 3-29. (In Rus.) Sirotkina, L. S., 2021. Epistemological Status of a Logical Procedure: Logical vs Cognitive? Tomsk State University Journal, 60, pp. 15-24. (In Rus.) Tolley, Cl., 2006. Kant on the Nature of Logical Laws. Philosophical Topics, 34 (1-2), рр. 371-407. https://doi.org/10.5840/philtopics2006341/214 Vanzo, A. 2018. Kant’s False Subtlety of the Four Syllogistic Figures in Its Intellectual Context. In: M. Sgarbi and M. Cosci, 2018. The Aftermath of ...

... Lenizdat, 335 p. (in Russ.). Bykov, A. T. and Malyarenko, T. N., 2018. People in City: Preventive and Medi­cinal Role of the Nature Factors. Voennaya meditsina [Military medicine], 4 (49), pp. 104—114 (in Russ.). Demidenko, G. A., 2015. The Influence ... ... Structure of the City Image: Main Theoretical Appro­aches. Vestnik ekonomiki, prava i sotsiologii [The Review of Economy, the Law and So­cio­logy], 4, pp. 221—224 (in Russ.).

... [Mechanics. His­torical-critical sketch of its development]. Moscow (in Russ.). Maslov, V. P. and Maslova, T. V., 2006. On Zipf’s law and rank distributions in linguistics and semiotics. Mathematical Notes , 80 (5), pp. 718—732 (in Russ.). Meyen, S. V. ... ... Sharov, A. A., 1982. Sistemy i modeli [Systems and models]. Moscow (in Russ.). Shreider, Yu. A., 1984. Multi-level and system nature of the reality studied by scien­ce. Sistemnost' i evolyutsiya [System and evolution]. Moscow, pp. 69—82 (in Russ.)....

... Gobalization . London: Routledge. Cronin, M., 2013. Translation in the Digital Age . London: Routledge. Cronin, M., 2016. Eco-translation : Translation and Ecology in the Age of the Anthropo­cene . Abingdon: Routledge. Desblache, L., 2020. Translation, Natural history and Music: Thinking Communi­cation beyond the Verbal. In: K. Taivalkoski-Shilov, ed. Translating the Voices of Na­ture . Vita Traductiva. Toronto: Editions Québécoise, pp. 207—229. Descola, P., 2005. Par-delà nature et culture ...

... — society — people”, which was conservative in origin by the dichotomy “power — peo­ple”, which was democratic in nature. The “people” included the educated public and was opposed to the “authorities”. In its new meaning, “people” ... ... considered as some unique whole but rather as an integral part of humanity, developing together with it according to universal laws. The Cadet Party was considered by its supporters as a force representing the interests of the entire “people.” Cadet ...

... complex sentences. The force of persuasion of the prosecutor’s speech depends on its emotional effect on the jury. The author concludes that the distinctive characteristics of speeches delivered to present arguments in court stem from the institutional nature of this type of discourse and the use of specific linguistic means. When employing pragmatic and logical and rhetorical linguistic means, it is necessary to follow the rules of usage and consider the suitability of such means. An excessive use ...

... Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, S. 228-248. Watkins, E., 1998. The Argumentative Structure of Kant’s Metaphysical Foundations of Natural Science. Journal of the History of Philosophy, 36, pp. 567-593. Watkins, E., 2014. What is, for Kant, a Law of Nature? Kant-Studien, 105, pp. 471-490. Weyand, K., 1963. Kants Geschichtsphilosophie. Ihre Entwicklung und ihr Verhältnis zur Aufklärung. Köln: Universitätsverlag. Willaschek, M., 2018. Kant on the Sources of Metaphysics. The Dialectic of Pure Reason....

... claim that, alongside the “juridico-civil (political) state”, an “ethico-civil state”, uniting human beings “under laws of virtue alone”, needs to be established and cultivated. Kant’s claim is discussed in comparison with “postmetaphysical” ... ... Frankfurt a. M.: Suhrkamp. Habermas, J. 2003. Truth and Justification. Cambridge: Polity Press. Habermas, J., 2008. Between Naturalism and Religion. Cambridge: Polity Press. Habermas, J., 2016. Kommunikative Vernunft. Ein Interview mit Christoph Demmerling ...

... Kantian transcendentalism in relation to the pressing problems of our time (especially political philosophy and the philosophy of law) and to chart the paths of such development. Allais, L., 2015. Manifest Reality: Kant’s Idealism and his Realism. ... ..., S. L., 2021. The Ambivalent Character of the Kantian Notion of Appearance: The Objective-Objectual (‘gegenständlich’) Nature of Appearances as ‘Objects of Experience’. In: C. Serck-Hanssen and B. Himmelmann, eds. 2021. The Court of Reason: ...