Search

... Journal of Philosophy, 5(1), pp. 50-73. Gewirth, A., 1984. The Epistemology of Human Rights. Social Philosophy and Policy, 1(2), pp. 1-24. Gewirth, A., 1998. The Community of Rights. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. Gregor, M., 1995. Natural Right or Natural Law? Jahrbuch für Recht und Ethik / Annual Review of Law and Ethics, 3, pp. 11-35. Herman, B., 1993. The Practice of Moral Judgment. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press. Hill, T. E. J., 1980. Humanity as an End in Itself. Ethics, 91(1), pp. 84-99....

... -law socialist state should not only protect citizen’s rights and freedoms, which Kistyakovky supports as proponent of ‘natural rights’, but also ensure social justice. Moreover, he stresses the nonviolent, ‘evolutionary’ way of transition ... ... mission of achieving social justice. This problem is solved through withdrawing all means of production from the realm of private law, which should be compensated for by the extension of public legal rights. It is concluded that it is possible to correlate ...

... — Kant, Immanuel. Lektsii po etike (Lectures on Ethics) // Kant, Immanuel. Lektsii po etike. Moscow: “Respublika”, 2005. 5. Фихте 2014 — Fichte, Johann Gottlieb. Osnowa yesteswennogo prawa soglasno principam naukoucheniya (Foundations of Natural Right). Moscow: “Kanon+“, 2014. 6. Sudakov 2013a — Sudakov A. K. Etiko-filosofskaya antinomiya osnovaniy v kantovskoy teorii semeynogo prava (The ethical and philosophical antinomy of foundations in Kant’s theory of family law) // Kantovskiy sbornik, Kaliningrad, issue 2(44). 2013. P. 7—18. 7. Sudakov 2013b — Sudakov A. K. Obshcheniye liz: Kantova teoriya brachnogo prava v plenu yasycheskoy antropologii (Communion of persons: Kant’s theory of Matrimonial Law in the ...

... “personal right that is real in kind”: the possibility of possessing a person as a property item presets the antinomy of moral and legal principles, which reproduces the conflict between Roman naturalistic legal theory and the contractual philosophy of natural law. The author also considers the ways to overcome this antinomy, as well as ensuing solutions to the problems relating to the legal foundations and the subject of family law. 1. Кант И. Метафизика нравов // Соч. : в 6 т. ...

... need to strengthen the role of expert councils under the committees of the Russian State Duma and the place of the Institute of Legislation and Comparative Law under the Government of the Russian Federation, fixing in the parliamentary regulations and laws, the mandatory nature of their analysis and expertise of introduced bills at the stages of the legislative process. 1. Arce Janariz A. La Transparencia de la ley // Cuadernos Manuel Giménez Abad. 2013. № 5. P. 59—68. 2. Dawn O. Improving the scrutiny of bills: ...

This article attempts to elucidate the fundamental connection between law and morals. The authors substantiate the thesis about the spiritual nature of law as a methodological principle of theoretical and practical jurisprudence. The subject content of spiritual foundations of law is demonstrated through the triunity of dignity, autonomy, and mutual respect and trust. Alongside factual and legal aspects,...

Based on Fichte’s Foundations of Natural Right recently published in Russian for the first time, this article investigates the logic and basic statements of Fichte’s theory on family law. The second part of the study considers Fichte's theory of marriage law as compared to Kant’s legal doctrine. Both the union and separation of marriage partners is viewed by Fichte as a phenomenon of the internal life and an element of personal ...

... Justifying their actions with empirical observations, politicians violate legal rules. Thus, they are subject to the same propensities that they find so frightening in the population. The philosopher, although agreeing with the grim opinion of human nature, tries to dissuade politicians and instil moderate optimism in them. The article collates and systemises politicians’ and lawyers’ ideas of humans, the world, and politics. According to Kant’s philosophy of law, the model of an ideal society can be pictured as a mechanism. However, his philosophy of history and politics claims the opposite, inclining towards organicism. The methodological framework for argumentation analysis is V. Bryushinkin’s ‘cognitive ...

... This problem was crucial to the Enlightenment. Kant’s deliberations on the issue include a long prehistory of formulating the concept of religious tolerance and modelling relations between the state and different confessions, based on the rules of natural law, which date back to the early Enlightenment. For the first time, it was discussed at length by Christian Thomasius, whose endeavours marked the beginning of the Enlightenment in Germany. Moreover, a number of important aspects relate Thomasius’s ...

... and Biological Structures , 8 (4), pp. 308—311. Maturana, H. R., Mpodozis, J. and Letelier, J. C., 1995. Brain, language and the ori­gin of human mental functions. Biological Research , 28 (1), pp. 15—26. Maturana, H. R., 2000. The nature of the laws of nature. Systems Research and Be­havioral Science , 17 (5), pp. 459—468. Menary, R., 2007. Writing as thinking. Language Sciences , 29 (5), pp. 621—632. Mitchell, K., 2017. What are “the laws of biology”? The Biologist , 64 (6), p. 6. Morris,...

... philosophical categories developed within this theory throughout its history. Elaborating the ideas set forth in the monograph, the author also stresses the relevance of the problem of justifying the thesis about the moral law as an analogue of the universal law of nature in the modern context. Apressyan, R. G., ed. 2020. Universal’nost’ v morali: kollektivnaya monografiya [Universality in Morality: A Collective Monograph]. Moscow: Sadra. (In Rus.) Callahan, D., 2000. Universalism and Particularism: Fighting ...

... pp. 46-62. (In Rus.) Kalinnikov, L. A., 2014a. A. A. Fet as a Theorist and a Practitioner of Pure Art and the Problem of the Nature of Poetry. Kantian Journal, 1(47), pp. 38-58. (In Rus.) Kalinnikov, L. A., 2014b. Kant’s Philosophical System and the ... ... Its Interpretation. Kantian Journal, 3(49), pp. 1-18. (In Rus.) Kalinnikov, L. A., 2016a. Kant’s Fundamental Idea of State Law in Pushkin’s “Boris Godunov”. Kantian Journal, 4 (58), pp. 7-23. (In Rus.) Kalinnikov, L. A., 2016b. Filosofsko-pojeticheskoe ...

... Publishers, pp. 419-423. Plekhanov, G. V., 1976g. On Mr Heinrich Rickert’s Book. In: G. Plekhanov, 1976. Selected Philosophical Works, Volume 3. Moscow: Progress Publishers, pp. 481-486. Rickert, H., 1911. Nauki o prirode i nauki o kul’ture [Sciences of Nature and Sciences of Culture]. Translated by S. Gessen. Saint-Petersburg: Obrazovanie. (In Rus.) Rumyantseva, T. G., 2023. I. Kant’s Philosophy as a Subject of Plekhanov’s Polemics with the Leaders of the Second International. In: G. Ch. Lyankevich ...

... Translated by S. B. Kolbaneva and A. P. Portnyagin; edited by A. V. Levchenkov, L.V . Zubina, L. A. Gimbickaya and A. V. Sivkova. Kaliningrad: FGBUK “Muzej-zapovednik ‘Muzej Mirovogo okeana’”. (In Rus.) Krouglov, A. N. 2025. Kant and Hegel: Natural Law or Philosophy of Law? Filosofskii zhurnal | Philosophy Journal, 18(3), pp. 40-56. https://doi.org/10.21146/2072-0726-2025-18-3-40-56 (In Rus.) Menzer, P., 1911. Kants Lehre von der Entwicklung in Natur und Geschichte. Berlin: Georg Reimer. Mikeshina,...

... which implies diversification of methods for solving logical tasks. The relevance of the study is conveyed by discussions about logical aliens - fan­tastic mad-humans, in which Frege embodied his idea of the impossibility of denying the nec­essary nature of logical laws in the acquisition of truth, in the context of the remarkable diver­sity of formal logical tools for modeling argumentation and reasoning. Based on modern stud­ies of conditional reasoning, using the example of Onegin’s conditional reasoning ...

... study employs methods of synthesis and analysis, induction and deduction, as well as special methods of research in the field of legal science. The main problems concerning verification actions are examined, including the determination of their legal nature, the clarification of whether the list of verifi­cation actions in the criminal procedure law is exhaustive, and the establishment of their evi­dentiary significance. The positions of scholars on these issues are analyzed, and proposals are made for improving criminal procedure legislation. Avdeev V.N., Pankina I.Yu. ensuring the ...

... person and society, Hessen considered Rousseau’s concept of general will. Hessen proposed a dynamic understanding of general will as a continuous process of establishing and re-establishing that involves the general population. Hessen counterposed law against the notions of nature and morality and interpreted law as an insufficient but necessary prerequisite for harmonizing relations in a society. Hessen developed an original understanding of the ideal of state organisation — a democratic state that incorporates the principles ...

....1007/978-94-007-5161-3_3 . Pattee, H. H., 2012b. Cell Psychology: An Evolutionary Approach to the Symbol-Matter Problem. In: Laws, Language and Life. Biosemiotics . Vol. 7, pp. 165—179, https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-5161-3_11 . Peirce, C. S.... ... Material Bases of Meaning . Tartu, 219 p. Ratner, V. A., 2000. Chronicle of the Great Discovery: Ideas and Faces. Priroda [The Nature], 6, pp. 22—30 (in Russ.). Sharov, A. and Tønnessen, M., 2021. Semiotic Agency. Science beyond Mechanism . Dord­recht,...

... Greifswald: Koch’s Verlagshandlung. Euler, L., 1862. Anleitung zur Natur-Lehre, worin die Gründe zu Erklärung aller in der Natur sich ereignenden Begebenheiten und Veränderungen festegesetzt werden. In: Leonhardi Euleri opera postuma mathematica et ... ... verschiedene Gegenstände aus der Physik und Philosophie. Hg. von A. Speiser. Braunschweig: Vieweg, S. XXI-XLV. Watkins, E., 1997. The Laws of Motion from Newton to Kant. Perspectives on Science, 5(3), pp. 311-348. Watkins, E., 1998, Kant’s Justification of the ...

... metaphysics, which is referred to as an ontology and rests on a false identity, the disappearance of the very possibility of ethics is no difference between being of nature and being of obligation, the opposition against finalism in the name of necessary natural laws. Therefore, we are talking about thinking that even in small things not engaged in scientific idealism and therefore far from the critical philosophy of Cohen. In the philosophy of Spinoza saw Cohen ontological metaphysics, which is based on the ...

... 2005. Das Vermögen der Freiheit. Kants Kategorien der praktischen Vernunft. Kant-Studien, 96, pp. 41-65. Gregor, M. J., 1963. Laws of Freedom. A Study of Kant’s Method of Applying the Categorical Imperative in the Metaphysik der Sitten. New York: Barnes ... ... Guyer and E. Matthews, edited by P. Guyer. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Kant, I., 2002a. Metaphysical Foundations of Natural Science. In: I. Kant, 2002. Theoretical Philosophy after 1781. Translated by M. Friedman, edited by H. Allison and P. ...

... Engelhard, K., 2005. Das Einfache und die Materie. Untersuchungen zu Kants Antinomie der Teilung. Berlin & New York: De Gruyter. Ginsborg, H., 2017. Why must we presuppose the Systematicity of Nature? In: M. Massimi, A. Breitenbach, eds. 2017. Kant and the Laws of Nature. Cambridge: University Press, pp. 71-88. Goldman, A., 2012. Kant and the Subject of Critique. On the Regulative Role of the Psychological Idea. Bloomington: University Press. Goy, I., 2015. Spezifikation. In: M. Willaschek, J. Stolzenberg, G. Mohr,...

... individual person but the humanity as a community of sentient and intelligent beings. In addressing Platonism, the Kantian tradition, and the philosophy of all-unity, Trubetskoy argued that the purpose of metaphysics was not to search for and formulate the laws of nature but rather to uncover new levels of the understanding of the interaction between thinking and being. 1. Gajdenko P. P. 2001. Vladimir Solov’ov i filosofia Serebrianogo veka [Vladimir Soloviev and the philosophy of the Silver age]. Moskow, ...

... management in regions of different types. The cluster approach is used to identify types of Russian regions on the basis of both natural and migration-related change. The author identifies correlations between demographic and economic, social, residential,... ... Moscow, p. 29—36. 4. Valentey, D. I. 1970, K voprosu o sisteme nauk i zakonov narodonaselenija [On the system of sciences and laws Population], Izvestija Akademii nauk SSSR. Serija jekonomicheskaja [Proceedings of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR. Economic],...

... cultural capital for sustainable use of natural capital. / In: Jansson A. M., Hammer M., Folke C., Costanza R. (Eds). Investing in Natural Capital: The Ecological Economics Approach to Sustainability. - Washington DC. P.128- 149. 5.         Bohle, H.... ... Scenarios. // Inzinerine ekonomika. Nr. 2 (62). P. 28-37. 11.     Coase R. (1960). The problem of social cost // Journal of Law and Economics. Nr. 3. P.1- 44. 12.     Croci E. (2005). The economics of environmental voluntary agreements. The Handbook ...

... the distinctive aspects of general legal principles compared to others. The relevance of the article is due to its contentious nature regarding the content and essence of general legal principles among different authors. The novelty of the article lies ... ... теоретико-правовой аспект // Юридическая техника . 2020. № 14 . С. 213—218. principles of law, classification of principles, general legal principles 23-44 10.5922/vestnikhum-2024-2-4

... regulation problems. Factors hindering more effective implementation of the said provisions include their complexity, multi-level nature, insufficient legal regulation, the lack of bilateral treaties and the influence of national political dynamics on the ... ... is the key to a firm theoretical grasp of this institution and a common understanding of the legal phenomenon in research and law enforcement practice. 1. Уточненный годовой отчет о ходе реализации и оценке ...

... Kreydlin, G. E., 2002. Neverbal'naya semiotika: Yazyk tela i estestvennyy yazyk [Non­ver­bal semiotics: Body language and natural language]. Moscow (in Russ.). Kukuy, I., 2014. The supertale of V. Khlebnikov “Zangezi” as a hybrid text. In: N. V.... ... 2006. Poetry of the Revolution: Marx, Manifestos, and the Avant-gardes. Princeton. Saunders, D., 2002. Literacy and the Common Law. A Polytechnical Approach to the History of Writings of the Law. Available at: http://www.austlii.edu.au/au/journals/ GriffLawRw/2002/5....

... translated by H. Pollack-Milgate. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 3-117. Herzen, A., 1956. Letters on the Study of Nature. Letter Eight: Realism. In: A. Herzen, 1956. Selected Philosophical Works. Moscow: Foreign Languages Publishing House, ... ... Gosudarstvennoe izdatelʼstvo, pp. 113-137. (In Rus.) Marx, K., 1975. The Philosophical Manifesto of the Historical School of Law. In: K. Marx and F. Engels, 1975. Collected Works. Volume 1: Marx, 1835–1843. Moscow: Progress Publishers; London: Lawrence ...

... similar. This is manifested in a whole range of principles and concepts. Crusius’ moral teaching hinges on the rigorous moral law which has to be obeyed absolutely, and which makes it different from other prescriptions that are binding only to a relative ... ... Timmermann. New York: Cambridge University Press. Kant, I., 2011b. Inquiry Concerning the Distinctness of the Principles of Natural Theology and Morals. In: I. Kant, 2011. Observations on the Feeling of the Beautiful and Sublime and Other Writings. Edited ...

... 2: I. V. Kireevsky. Translated by P. K. Christoff. The Hague: Mouton, pp. 346-375. Kristeller, P. O., 1961. Renaissance Thought: The Classic, Scholastic, and Humanist Strains. New York: Harper Torchbooks. Kunitsyn, A. P., 1966. Pravo yestestvennoye [Natural Law]. In: I. Ia. Shchipanov, ed. 1966. Russkie Prosvetiteli ot Radishcheva do Decabristov [Russian Enlightenment from Radishchev to the Decembrists], Volume 2. Moscow: Mysl’, pp. 204-351. (In Russ.) Marx, K., 1976. Capital. A Critique of Political Economy,...

... conditions in Spinoza’s thought that make every heteronomous interpretation of his practical philosophy extremely unlikely. These are i) identification of moral value in the quality of an agent’s law-oriented motivation, ii) distinction between human nature as rational and affective, ascribing different sets of laws to each, iii) endowment of reason with moral content, iv) recognition of the non-subjective notion of goodness. Added to this is my discussion of freedom and necessity in Kant and Spinoza in which I show that Spinoza’s overarching determinism is ...