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... Philosophie. Arbeiten zu Kant. Bodenheim bei Mainz: Philo. Kitcher, Ph., 1986. Projecting the Order of Nature. In: R. E. Butts, Hg. 1986. Kant’s Philosophy of Physical Science. Dordrecht: Reidel, pp. 201-235. Kitcher, Ph., 1992. Kant’s Philosophy of Mathematics. In: C. J. Posy, Hg. 1992. Kant’s Philosophy of Mathematics. Modern Essays. Dordrecht: Springer, pp. 109-131. Kitcher, Ph., 1994. The Unity of Science and the Unity of Nature. In: P. Parrini, Hg. 1994. Kant and Contemporary Epistemology....

... between metaphysics and science in the context of Kant’s time; secondly, the relevance of Kant’s ideas to modern sciences and the concepts of philosophy of science in the twentieth and twenty-first centuries. Bazhanov, V. А., 2020. Nature of Mathematics through the Lens of Cognitive Research, Voprosy Filosofii, 11, pp. 87-96. (In Rus.) Fugate, C. D., 2014. The Teleology of Reason. A Study of the Structure of Kant’s Critical Philosophy. New York & Berlin: De Gryuter. Kalin, M. G., 1972. ...

... 2019. Berlin & Boston: Walter de Gruyter, pp. 1265-1273. Møller, S., 2020. Kant’s Tribunal of Reason: Legal Metaphor and Normativity in the Critique of Pure Reason. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Rusnock, P., 2004. Was Kant’s Philosophy of Mathematics Right for Its Time? Kant-Studien, 95, pp. 426-442. Serck-Hanssen, S. and Himmelmann, B., eds. 2021. The Court of Reason: Proceedings of the 13th International Kant Congress. Oslo, 6-9 August 2019. Berlin & Boston: Walter de Gruyter. https://doi....

Kant’s natural philosophy in the Metaphysical Foundations of Natural Science is heavily influenced by Newton’s Principia. However, a closer look makes it clear that Kant’s project has also been influenced by other thinkers. One of these thinkers is Leonard Euler. His work was of great influence for Kant, not only with regards to his view on space and inertia but on the relation between metaphysics and natural science in general. Even though Euler’s Physics built on Newton’s work, he differs from...

... attraction and repulsion force, even though the reasons for Lambert and Kant’s deviation from Newton’s theory of gravity also differ. For in its main features the transcendental metaphysics of Kant’s nature is substantially different from the mathematical methodology of Lambert’s theory of nature. In addition, Lambert stuck throughout his life to a theonomous natural teleology in the succession of Wolff, which was fundamentally made impossible by the Critique of Pure Reason: because the ...

... objects of philosophical inquiry, thus contributing to the development in the humanities of representative practices, the scientific method of observation as well as the corresponding epistemic and literary genre. Baecker, D., 2013. Foreword: A Mathematics of Form, a Sociology of Observers. Cybernetics and Human Knowing, 20(3-4), pp. 5-8. Baeva, A. V., 2019. Historization of Scientific Observation in Modern Science Research. Epistemology & Philosophy of Science, 56(4), pp. 46-61. (In Rus.) Chernenok,...

This article assesses the role of Immanuel Kant’s ideas in the historical philosophy of Gustav Shpet (1879—1937). This theme has been largely ignored by Shpet scholars who have concentrated on comparing his logical-methodological theories with the ideas of representatives of phenomenology (E. Husserl, R. Ingarden and others) and hermeneutics (F. Schleiermacher, W. Dilthey, H. Lipps, H.-G. Gadamer and others). Accordingly, the authors consistently reconstruct “the sphere of conversation” within which...

In his first Kant book of 1929 Kant and the Problem of Metaphysics Martin Heidegger focusses, not surprisingly, on one of the two central themes from his two years earlier major book Being and Time — the question of the essence of time. It cannot be overseen that he tries to show that his conception of time is superior to Kant’s. Nevertheless, it is high time to examine whether Heidegger’s claim can bear up against a micro-hermeneutical and micro-analytical test. Such an examination, to be fair and...

Kant’s dissertation for the Master’s degree Succinct Exposition of Some Meditations on Fire was written in Latin in 1755 as a sample (specimen) preceding a Master’s exam, but its first printing did not appear until 1838. What is the relevance of this Master’s dissertation for historical and philosophical studies? To answer this question I analyse the structure and give a brief summary of the dissertation, look at the history of its writing and try to identify the place of this work among Kant’s other...

... the Growth of Knowledge. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Newton, I., 1961. The Correspondence of Isaac Newton. Volume III. Edited by H. Turnbull, J. Scott, A. Hall [a.o.]. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Newton, I., 1999. The Principia. Mathematical Principles of Natural Philosophy. Translated by I. B. Cohen and A. Whitman. Berkeley: University of California Press. Newton, I., 2004. De Gravitatione. In: I. Newton, 2004. Philosophical Writings. Edited by A. Janiak. Cambridge: Cambridge ...

... Priori: A Study in the Philosophy of Mind and Knowledge. Oxford. 9. Monk, R. 2016, Bertrand Russell: The Spirit of Solitude, 1872—1921. Volume 1. N. Y. 10. Russell, B. 1959, My Philosophical Development. London. 11. Russell, B. 1996, Principles of Mathematics. 2nd ed. N. Y.

In this article, I consider Kant’s dichotomy between general and transcendental logic in light of a retrospective reconstruction of two approaches originating in 14th century scholasticism that are used to demarcate formal and material consequences. The first approach (e. g., John Buridan, Albert of Saxony, Marsilius of Inghen) holds that a consequence is formal if it is valid — because of its form only — for any matter. Since the matter of a consequence is linked to categorematic terms, its formal...

... cognition. To what extent further progress of philosophy and exact sciences confirmed (or modified) original Kant ideas? I'm inclined to judge that apriorism in its modest version do not contradict to modest type of empiricism. Real practice of logical and mathematical reasoning provides pry conjunctions of a priori and empirical elements of cognitive processes. We can find their harmonic combinations of mentioned standpoints and thus to confirm the validity of Kant idea related to inherent unity of a priori ...

Postulates play an important role in Kant’s philosophy. Kant’s understanding of this term differs from the previous tradition. For Kant, postulates are originally subjective propositions necessarily supposed as objective ones. Otherwise, the systematic theoretical cognition and compliance with the moral law become impossible. However, this feature of Kant’s word usage is hardly taken into consideration. That is why Kant is wrongly accused of atheism. 1. Аристотель. Вторая аналитика // Собр. соч...

This article presents an overview of Russian philosophers’ publications in German periodicals of the late 19th/early 20th centuries. At the time, Germany boasted a significant number of journals dedicated to philosophy or addressing philosophical problems. Even in the first approximation, there are several dozen journals featuring either texts by Russian scientists or works dedicated to Russian philosophy. Of special importance are two journals with the most pronounced presence of Russian authors...

... Antica. Antonina, 1990. Р. 7—119. 15. Corcoran J. Aristotle's Natural Deduction System // Ancient logic and its modern interpretations. Dordrecht, Boston, 1974. Р. 85—132. 16. Dragalina-Chernaya E. Logical hylomorphism revisited // Philosophy, Mathematics, Linguistics: Aspects of Interaction 2014 (PhML-2014). St. Petersburg, 2014. P. 6—11. 17. Dutilh Novaes С. The Different Ways in which Logic is (said to be) Formal // History and Philosophy of Logic. 2011. Vol. 32. № 4. Р. 303—332....

... reason. He identifies to major branches of metaphysics: intellectual metaphysics based on internal experience and dealing with incorporeal entities and the ‘philosophy of the corporeal’ dealing with the things corporealand their properties (physics, mathematics, etc.). Both branches of metaphysics require a common basic science, which would define their status of theoretical sciences. Tetens calls such science ‘transcendental philosophy’, since its notions are transcendental. Having rejected ...

1. Белов В. Н. Неокантианство. Саратов, 2002. Ч. 2 : Пауль Наторп. 2. Гессен С. И. (Sergius). Пауль Наторп // Воля России: Журнал политики и культуры. 1924. № 8—9. С. 263—268. 3. Гессен С. И. Мое жизнеописание // Гессен С. И. Избр. соч. / сост. А. Валицкий, Н. Чистяков. М., 1998. С. 723—782. 4. Гессен С. И. Педагогические сочинения. Саранск, 2001. Т. 1. 5. Дмитриева Н. А. Русское неокантианство: «Марбург» в России : историко-философские очерки. М., 2007. 6. Дмитриева Н. А. Религия в пределах...

Cassirer’s critique of Russell’s philosophy of mathematics and the Neo-Kantian philosophy of science and mathematics as a whole is of special relevance in the context of modern mathematics and mathematical physics. The fact that the modern standard axiomatic architecture of mathematical theories does ...

... focuses on both the human method of cognition in general [CPR, B25] and certain types of cognition aimed at justifying their objective significance. This article aims to explicate Kant’s understanding (resp. justification) of the abstract nature of mathematical knowledge (cognition) as the “construction of concepts in intuition” (see: “to construct a concept means to exhibit a priori the intuition corresponding to it”; [CPR, A713/В 741], which is “thoroughly grounded on definitions, axioms,...

... cognition. To what extent further progress of philosophy and exact sciences confirmed (or modified) original Kant ideas? I'm inclined to judge that apriorism in its modest version does not contradict a modest type of empiricism. Real practice of logical and mathematical reasoning provides pry conjunctions of a priori and empirical elements of cognitive processes. We can find the harmonic combinations of mentioned standpoints and thus to confirm the validity of Kant’s idea related to inherent unity of a ...

The 18th century philosophy actively used the notion of machine in its extended meaning, especially when describing both the world as a whole and its constituent bodies. Consequently, the initial meaning of that notion underwent peculiar changes: not only an artificial mechanism but also a natural organic body were defined as machines. A metaphysical comprehension of the notion of machine was developed predominantly in the framework of cosmology. 1. Васильев В. В. Философская психология в эпоху...

... обращения: 02.04.2020). 35. Rogers P., McCann R. An Interview with Pattiann Rogers // The Iowa Rе­wiew. 1987. Vol. 17, iss. 2. URL: https://ir.uiowa.edu/iowareview/?utm_sourc (да­та обращения: 20.03.2020). 36. Saiber A., Turner H. S. Mathematics and the Imagination A Brief Introduction // Configurations. 2009. Vol. 17, № 1. Р. 1—18. 37. Smart J. C. The Mind/Brain Identity Theory // Stanford Encyclopedia of Phi­losophy. URL: https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/mind-identity/ ...

The article studies the emotional interaction between mothers and emotionally excitable children at the age of six. The importance of psychological support for mothers is described. The author analyses the results of empirical research and mathematical processing of data based on the questionnaire of parent-child emotional interaction proposed by E. I. Zakharova, the diagnosis of emotional relationships in the family test by Bine-Anthony, and the picture of the family projective technique....

This article deals with the development of students’ key competences through fulfilling professional tasks relating to the mathematical and statistical processing of psychological and pedagogical research data. The author describes the stages of progress in, and solutions to, the problem of studying anxiety levels in primary school students. 1. Гришкина Т. Е. Динамика ...

... competence in technical university students in accordance with the requirements of relevant federal state educational standards. The authors focus on the preparedness of future engineers to conduct technical experiments, whose important component is the mathematical processing of experimental data and performance of simulation experiments. It is proposed to develop such skills during practical classes in mathematics considered as a means to develop research competences. 1. Артищева Е. К.,...

This article considers the application of CDIO (Conceive — Design — Implement — Operate) technology in musical pedagogy, namely, in teaching the piano at arts and music schools. Image-based information models – sym-bolic, verbal, and mathematical ones – are identified in the context of informa-tion and communications technologies in view of the three major agents of the educational space, namely, the teacher, the student, and the parent. The au-thors propose and describe the practical ...

... stresses the considerable poten-tial of metaphor in increasing the level of self-consciousness of teachers at a special psychological training. The article explores the significance of the met-aphor for the humanities (psychology) and exact sciences (mathematics). Since each person is characterised by their own unique individual semantic space elements, whose elements are metaphorical, it is possible to identify a set of in-dividual metaphors. This underlies the author’s original technique that ...

... журнал. 2002. № 2. 24. Machlup F. The Production and Distribution of Knowledge in the United States. Princeton, 1962. 25. Wiener N. Cybernetics: Or Control and Communication in the Animal and the Machine. P., 1948. 26. Shannon C. E. A Mathematical Theory of Communication // Bell System Technical Journal. 1948. Т. 27.

The author of the article attempts to generalize the means of language in scientific texts through the example of certain natural-scientific specialities on purpose to form linguistic and translating competence of the PhD students studying German. 1. Кузьмина Е. С. Язык специальности и особенности его преподавания (на материале немецкого языка) // Актуальные проблемы государства и права на рубеже веков. М., 2001. С. 452—454. 2. Мельникова О. А. Формирование готовности студентов к пониманию...

... Belarusian samples. The author gives descriptions of respondents, as well as time disposition and localisation. The article offers results of a study into health behaviour of children conducted with the help of two standardised methodologies – the mathematical and statistical data analysis and the interpretation of data analysed. 1. Алимпиева А. В. Самосохранительное поведение детей и молодежи: результаты диагностики // Вестник ...

... mechanism of focusing attention in the process of formulating objectives by people are considered. A connection has been shown between the development of emotional experience, keenness of attention and the value containing the excitation zone stimulus. A mathematical model was devised and tested. The model determines changes in keenness of attention depending on the intensity of emotions and the distance between the stimulus and the current point in the space of mental images. The model is based on the ...

This article presents the preconditions and individual concepts of the development of creative mathematical training at a higher education institution. 1. Алексеева Е.   Е. Креативно ориентированная математическая подготовка в вузе: монография. Калининград,...

... cognitive-motor components of students' abilities. The research is aimed at the development and implementation of a principally new technique of complex psychodiagnostics of academic and professional abilities of students of the Life Safety field of study, the mathematical and statistical elaboration of their structure, and the targeted formation of the core components of these abilities in order to develop "human capital" and professional competence in students. 1. Ананьев Б.   Г. Человек ...

... conceptual and methodological approaches and tools for forecasting the development of dairy cattle breeding in Russia during the implementation of the policy of import substitution. The methodical basis of research is a set of methods of economic and mathematical modeling, in­cluding scenarios and their quantitative justification. Special attention is paid to the method of extrapolation modeling linear and nonlinear trends. The method of trend modeling has been supplemented by the method of expert ...

... 462. P. 287—296. 27. Papageorgiou T., Michaelides P. G., Milios J. G. Business cycles synchronization and clustering in Europe (1960—2009) // Journal of Economics and Business. 2010. Vol. 62, № 5. P. 419—470. 28. Roberts G. E. From Music to Mathematics: Exploring the Connections. Balti­more, 2016. P. 112. 29. Winckel F. Music, Sound and Sensation: A Modern Exposition. Dover, 1967. P. 134.

... 738—745. 24. Pushkarev A. A. Cluster analysis of regional innovation activity in Russia in 2010—2015 // R-Economy. 2018. № 4 (1). Р. 10—17. 25. Rusetskaya O. Grouping cities based of their socio-economic indicators // Electronic Notes in Discrete Mathematics. 2017. № 58. Р. 223—230. 26. Zemtsov S., Barinova V. The paradigm changing of regional innovation policy in Russia: From equalization to smart specialization // Voprosy Ekonomiki. 2016. № 10. Р. 65—81. doi: org/10.32609/0042-8736-2016-10-65-81....

... is expressed in a rela­tively small number of co-authored publications in 2000—2019. The most productive in terms of an increased number of collaborative articles and cita­tions are five fields of science, i. e. physics, engineering, chemistry, mathemat­ics, and medicine. Humanities and social sciences are least involved in the process of co-production of knowledge by Russian and Indian scholars. The main constraints to the implementation of the existing potential of Russian-Indian scientific ...

The article focuses on the publications of the Konigsberg Cyrillic printing house of the first third of the XVIII century. Its founder and publisher Vasily Korven-Kvasovsky, professor of mathematics at the University of Prague, be­came the author of calendars. Their target audience was the Orthodox popula­tion of different countries, primarily Russia. In total, he is established to have been the author of four calendars, three of which ...

The confessional space of regions and countries is dynamically changing and acquiring new characteristics. But these changes and the factors that de­termine them are not fully reflected in academic research. One of the least studied topics is the economic activity of confessions. Estonia is one of the few countries in the Baltic region where religion has not been a public institution until nowadays, therefore it hasn’t provided access to the financial records of its religious organizations. At...

... Vol. 279. P. 64—86. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fss . 2015.02.012. 18. Trillas E. Glimpsing at guessing // Fuzzy Sets and Systems. 2015. Vol. 281. P. 32—43. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fss.2015.06.026 . 19. Verdegay J. L. Progress on Fuzzy Mathematical Programming: A per­sonal perspective // Fuzzy Sets and Systems. 2015. Vol. 281. P. 219—226. doi: https:// doi.org/10.1016/j.fss.2015.08.023.