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... to apply them most effectively. Dialectical, axiological, synergetic research methods were used, as well as the theory of social action. Methods of information analysis and synthesis, comparative legal and formal legal research methods were used. The empirical basis of the study was an analysis of the legislation of the Russian Federation regulating the activities of the court of first instance, data from the Judicial Department at the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation. The results of the study ...

The article presents the results of an empirical study of conditions and factors in assessing the prospects of inclusive additional music education for blind and visually impaired children. The positive attitude of experienced and highly qualified music teachers to the prospects of wider introduction ...

... is predicted, and the possible consequences of the military escalation of the alliance in the region for the security of the Kaliningrad Region, a strategically important subject of the Russian Federation, are assessed. Based on the results of this empirical study, it is concluded that NATO member states in the Baltic region have recently changed their approaches to ensuring security in the Baltic. As their military and political positions deteriorated in the Ukrainian crisis, they began to force ...

... online version of the state publication Rossiyskaya Gazeta in covering the topic of voting on amendments to the Constitution of the Russian Federation, with the aim of identifying the main techniques used to influence citizens’ electoral behavior. The empirical basis of the study, conducted using content analysis, consists of 471 materials related to the topic of voting on constitutional amendments, published on the RG.RU website from June 1, 2020, to July 1, 2020. The research hypothesis assumed that ...

.... 31. Шилов Д. Н. Государственные деятели Российской Империи 1802—1917 гг. Биобиблиографический справочник. 2 - е изд., испр. и доп. СПб., 2002. Russian Empire, Table of Ranks, Nicholas II, civil ranks, press, officials, public opinion, content analysis 45-60 10.5922/vestnikhum-2024-2-5

... Methodological Basis: To achieve this goal, the author employed the dialectical method, as well as a range of general scientific and special methods of scientific cognition (analysis, comparison, analogy, systemic method, etc.). Results: Based on the analysis of empirical material (statistics from the Judicial Department of the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation over the past five years, as well as the practice of investigating criminal cases in the Russian Federation under Article 127.1 of the Criminal ...

... professional role, the evolving nature of a future teacher’s individuality and the importance of cultivating the capacity for making meaningful professional choices. Theoretical sources were explored using methods of analysis and synthesis, while empirical research involved the group discussion method. The study emphasised the importance of focused efforts to cultivate among students of pedagogical universities the professional competencies needed for an individualised educational approach. It ...

... vocabulary, aiming to identify the relationship between the semantics of kinship terms and the overall phraseological meaning while describing possible semantic shifts in the understanding of these phraseological units by modern Russian native speakers. Empirically, the study draws on the newspaper corpus of the National Corpus of the Russian Language. A broad understanding of phraseology is adopted, encompassing phraseological expressions and fixed naming units. Continuous sampling methods were employed,...

... environment in terms of noise pollution and the creation of thematic environmental maps of urban noise pollution. Using statistical methods, the authors justified the need for such maps and identified the main problems arising in their development. It was empirically confirmed that noise pollution has significantly increased across Russia against the backdrop of a steady growth in urban population. The experience of Russian developers of noise pollution maps was analyzed, showing how these maps can help ...

The letters of S. I. Hessen and I. I. Lapshin, two Russian Neo-Kantian philosophers, were written in the early post-war years. These letters bear witness to the later period in the life and work of their authors, a period of hardship, tragic losses and hopes. Both philosophers were deeply embedded in the intellectual landscape of Russian emigration. They were also known and valued by their peers in the countries that gave them refuge, Poland and Czechoslovakia, where they not only published their...

... Principles of Philosophical Cognition. In: V. D. Kudryavtsev-Platonov, 1914. Sochineniya [Works] in 3 Vol­umes. Volume 1, part 2. Sergiev Posad: Tip. Sv.-Tr. Sergievoj Lavry, pp. 1-66. (In Rus.) Kudryavtsev-Platonov, V. D., 1914b. Metaphysical Analysis of Empirical Cognition. In: V. D. Kudryav­tsev-Platonov, 1914. Sochineniya [Works] in 3 Volumes. Vol. 1, part 2. Sergiev Posad: Tip. Sv.-Tr. Sergievoj Lavry, pp. 67-209. (In Rus.) Kudryavtsev-Platonov, V. D., 1914c. Space and Time. In: V. D. Kudryavtsev-Platonov,...

Throughout history, both philosophers and non-philosophers have doubted that philosophical positions qua philosophical positions are justified and that philosophy is a rational enterprise. Today, such doubts are grouped under the term “Metaphilosophical Skepticism”. Nicholas Rescher, in his book Strife of Systems, includes Kant among the proponents of this kind of skepticism. I want to argue that while Rescher is wrong, Kant has con­tributed to a new version of such skepticism. In the first step...

... Critical Reflections on Conceptual Relations. In: T. Hickmann, L. Partzsch, P. Pattberg and S. Weiland, eds. 2019. The Anthropocene Debate and Political Science. Abingdon: Routledge, pp. 48-66. Breuer, J., Festl, R. and Quandt, T., 2012. Digital War: An Empirical Analysis of Narrative Elements in First-Person Shooters. Journal of Gaming & Virtual Worlds, 4(3), pp. 215-37. https://doi.org/10.1386/jgvw.4.3.215_1 . Bryushinkin, V., 1991. Kant and Artificial Intelligence: World Models. Kantian Journal, ...

I discuss the relation of linguistics and semiotics on the basis of the Old Russian discourse particle TI1 ‘indeed’, ‘verily’, ‘truly’ discovered by Andrej A. Zaliznjak in 1993. Linguistics and semiotics are different research programmes: the first one deals with specific features of language structures, while the second one discusses general characteristics of all sign systems, from a perspective of interpreting most or all of them as secondary respective to natural language. Formal models of language...

... E., 2022. Dialogue between Language School and Metarealism: Sun by Michael Palmer and Oil by Aleksei Parshchikov. Literature of the Americas, 12, pp. 102—114, https://doi.org/10.22455/2541-7894-2022-12-102-114 (in Russ.). Meyer, J. H., 2014. Turks across Empires: Marketing Muslim Identity in the Russian-Ottoman Borderlands, 1856—1914. Oxford. Meyer, J. H., 2021. Red Star over The Black Sea. Nâzim Hikmet and his Generation. Oxford. Morton, T., 2013. Hyperobjects. Philosophy and Ecology after ...

In this paper, translation is examined from the perspective of the semantics of possible worlds. The consequences of this viewpoint are explored, particularly in relation to the metaphor of traveling through possible and impossible worlds in translation practice. Special attention is given to cases where there are disparities between the world of the original text and the world of the translated text. For example, in the case of French subjunctive forms, which are grammatically mandatory in the original...

... obtained experimentally. They consist of 104 pairs of expository text; each of the pairs includes a text published in an academic source and a popular science text created by the participant for provoking the reader’s interest. The comparative methods of empirical discourse analysis are used to identify and describe popularisation strategies. The results show that participants employed four strategies to transform academic texts: reduction N = 94), simplification (N = 81), contextualization (N = 58), ...

... express certain connota­tions. This analytical review presents a contemporary conceptual apparatus and toolkit that enables linguists to describe the social perspective in constructing meaning and interpreting meaning formation in social contexts. The empirical material for the analysis reflects the con­temporary sociocultural and discourse practices using the example of linguistic variability in Russian. The analysis of the Russian nouns “paradnaya” and “pod’ezd” shows how a lan­guage ...

... solution for the problem of freedom of the will rests on his transcendental idealism and its differentiation of appearances and things in themselves. Human beings, with their bodies and observable inner and outer activities, are objects of perception (empirical intuition) and therefore appearances. These are only the appearances of their noumenal selves. Human beings are determined by laws of nature in all their perceivable alterations which include all their actions, but their noumenal selves, not ...

This paper examines two models of language philosophy. The first is the Kantian philosophy which sees language as an instrument of conveying mental content. I have selected Immanuel Kant and Edmund Husserl from amongst its numerous representatives. In this tradition, a language expression, i.e. an expression that has meaning, is determined by the objectively ideal character of the meanings (“rules”) given through the subject’s intellectual acts. The main task is to fix with a maximum degree of accuracy...

The authors attempt to look back on discussions of Marxist philosophy and historical materialism in this country without censoring, obfuscating, or simplifying issues in order to assess the prospects of their development. They focus on the work of a follower of Georgy Plekhanov, Lyubov Axelrod, who, in developing the concept of historical materialism, turned to Kant. Axelrod’s published works (from early articles and a dissertation on Tolstoy’s worldview, to her mature works on the history of materialism...

... tradi­tion. The primary research methodology involves a diachronic analysis of linguistic material, employing comparative, stylistic, and textual analysis within the theolinguistic paradigm. The hypothesis posited in the article is substantiated based on empirical evidence. Moreover, the article draws conclusions regarding the impact of general linguistic changes on the nature of translations. This includes shifts in the role and status of the Church Slavonic language, the conditions contributing to the ...

There is a dearth of empirical literary studies devoted to digital literature, primarily due to the poor development of a methodological framework for analysing digital texts and a lack of clarity as regards the text/meaning-generating capacity of the new communication channel,...

... zapadnoevropeiskoi literatury. XIX vek [History of Western European literature. Тhe 19th century]. St. Petersburg; Moscow (in Russ.). Vasiliev, A. V., 2015. Ancestral masks (imagines maiorum) in the public life of the Romans during the Republic and early Empire. In: Trudy Istoricheskogo fakul'teta Sankt-Peterburgskogo universiteta [Proceedings of the Historical Faculty of St. Peters­burg University], 23. St. Petersburg, pp. 73—100 (in Russ.). Veselovsky, A. N., 1989. From an introduction to historical ...

... materialize as stylistic units at various levels and can be employed as a tool to create the desired effect in artistic narrative. Linguistically, conflict arises from violations of pragmatic-semantic and stylistic-syntactic conventional norms. Drawing on empirical material, the study demonstrates that the use of conflictogenic discourse in prose is a distinctive feature of Jia Pingwa’s idiosyncrasy, integrating various communicative strategies. The findings provide a foundation for further research ...

....org/10.1007/s10462-023-10540-1 . Shavrina, T., Fenogenova, A., Emelyanov, A. et al., 2020. RussianSuperGLUE: A Russian language understanding evaluation benchmark. In: B. Webber, T. Cohn, Y. He and Y. Liu, eds. Proceedings of the 2020 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing (EMNLP) , pp. 4717—4726, https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/ 2020.emnlp-main.381. Yin, Z., Wang, H., Horio, K. et al., 2024. Should we respect LLMs? A cross-lingual study on the influence of prompt politeness ...

... Our System Is Devouring Democracy, Care, and the Planet — and What We Can Do about It, New York & London: Verso. Fricker, M., 2007. Epistemic Injustice. Power and the Ethics of Knowing. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Frierson, P., 2017. Kant’s Empirical Psychology. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Hay, Carol, 2013. Kantianism, Liberalism, and Feminism: Resisting Oppression. Cham: Palgrave-Macmillan. Heller, A., 1985. Can “True” and “False” Needs be Posited? In: A. Heller, 1985....

The article examines the dynamics of the territorial structure of contact zones between Slavic and Turkic peoples in the Volga-Ural region during the second decade of the 21st century. The empirical basis of the study consists of ethnic statistics at the municipal level, derived from the 2010 and 2021 population censuses. The article employs original methodologies for identifying the external boundaries of two-component ethno-contact zones,...

... while there are several differences between TPSGs and NPOs, the primary distinction lies in their foundational principles: NPOs are formed around a common goal (tasks or problems to be addressed), whereas TPSGs are based on territorial affiliation. Empirical findings indicate that in the Kaliningrad region, a modern wave of TPSG formation began in 2017, with the number of TPSGs increasing from 3 to 56 between 2020 and 2024. At present, there is a high density of TPSGs (number per 10,000 inhabitants) ...

... previously scattered in various articles and minor works of the critical period. He builds the reconstruction around Kant’s Idea for a Universal History from a Cosmopolitan Perspective, with a focus on the a priori ‘thread’ in history and not empirical history. Shpet’s general assessment of Kant’s contribution to the development of historical science is sharply negative: Kantianism is hostile to historicity, and it hinders the development of history as a science. An undeniable merit of ...

This article is devoted to the problem of the possibility of experience in transcendental idealism. In its classical formulation by Kant, the problem pertains to the correlation between a priori structures of reason and reality. I approach the question of the conditions of the possibility of experience in an alternative way, i.e. as a question about the conditions of its unity, while remaining within the framework of transcendental idealism. The purport of this investigation is to demonstrate how...

... Bertomeu-Sánchez, D. T. Burns and B. Van Tiggelen, eds. 2008. Neighbours and Territories: The Evolving Identity of Chemistry. Louvain-la-Neuve: Mémosciences, pp. 291-306. Smith, P.H., 1994. The Business of Alchemy: Science and Culture in the Holy Roman Empire. Princeton: Princeton University Press. Soddy, F., 1924. The Origins of the Conception of Isotopes. The Scientific Monthly, 17(4), pp. 305-317. Stahl, G. E., 1747. Fundamenta chymiae, volume 3. Nürnberg: Wolfgang Moritz Endter, Erben & Julius ...

... quantitative) corpus-discourse analysis is used. The source of language material is modern domestic media discourse. The direct material of the study is the contexts extracted from the newspaper corpora of the Russian National Corpus. At the preliminary, empirical level of the study, according to the dictionary data, it was found that the meanings of the verbs ‘sovershit’sya’ and ‘svershit’sya’ cannot be distinguished, while the analysis of a large block of corpus data showed significant semantic ...

A special layer of proper names within the onomastic space of the modern city — ergo­nyms, which are used to name various commercial enterprises — is examined. Based on a large empirical material of Smolensk and Moscow ergonyms, a complex of diverse functions of ergonyms is identified, allowing their significance within the structure of the onomastic pe­riphery to be determined. Particular attention is paid to precedent cultural ...

... that enhances the effectiveness of the educational process within the system of educational institutions of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia, in which students and instructors interact harmoniously and complement each other. Alongside the empirical method of oral surveying, the study employed the main tools of theoretical re­search methods, with the dialectical method of scientific inquiry serving as the principal one. Emphasizing the formative nature of the assessment method under consideration ...

... which determined the aim of this article. To achieve this aim, along with general scientific methods (logical, comparative analysis, synthesis), spe­cific legal methods (interpretation of legal norms and formal-legal analysis) were also applied. The empirical method formed the basis for addressing law enforcement practice. This made it possible to determine the place of the system of investigative actions within the structure of the institution of evidence. Taking into account the complexity of conducting ...

... New High German periods, as well as to identify current trends in German orthographic writing. The key research methods employed include a comparative analysis of the script found in German written monuments and the method of graphematic analysis. The empirical material compris­es written records from the three historical periods of the German language, including the Vaterunser (The Lord’s Prayer). The conducted graphic analysis of German written monu­ments using the Vaterunser as an example revealed ...

... individuals affected by the psychological trauma of such situations. The article addresses the problems and objectives of psychological support for military personnel to mitigate the impact of life and health threats on their psyche. The results of an empirical study on signs of traumatic stress among 110 military personnel with professional experience in life-threatening situations are presented. The study highlights the intensity of various factors of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) in the ...

... Afghanistan, Mongolia, and parts of India, China, and Russia, which significantly broadens the concept of the region and increases its geopolitical significance. Russia and Central Asia are historically connected; the region was once part of the Russian Empire and the Soviet Union. Today, these states are the Russian Federation’s closest neighbors, forming a unified security belt. Over time, they have experienced various phases of mutual interaction, and their cooperation is currently among the most ...

... of the state. This article focuses on the youth of the Kaliningrad region. The aim of the study is to identify the socio-economic factors influencing the trust of the region’s youth in government authorities. The results of statistical analysis of empirical data obtained from a mass survey (n=397) demonstrated that the origin of trust in authorities is conditioned by the assessment of their effectiveness. It was found that higher levels of trust are shown by youth who highly evaluate the situation ...

... strict standardization, semi-autonomous idioms. Different modes of correlating the oral and the written in these texts come in direct connection with the practice of recitation and other forms of the auditory existence of poetry. The introduction of new empirical material contributes to the reassessment of the problem of the oral and the written, since it demonstrates the non-equivalence of the oral and the spoken, and the written and the literary. The visually percepti­ble text in its written form ...

... Tymoczko, M., 2006. Reconceptualizing Translation Theory: Integrating Non-Western Though about Translation. In: T. Hermans, ed. Translating Others, Volume 1 . Manchester: St. Jerome, pp. 13—32. Valdeón, R. A., 2014. Translation and the Spanish Empire in the Americas . Amster­dam; Philadelphia: J. Benjamins. Valdeón, R. A., 2018. Comparative History. In: L. D'hulst and Y. Gambier, eds. A History of Modern Translation Knowledge. Amsterdam; Philadelphia: J. Benjamins, pp. 255—260. van Doorslaer,...

Based on a review of the literature on ethnography produced by translation scholars over the past twenty years, this contribution explores how translation studies [TS] has appropriat­ed this concept, first as a way to solve translation problems (with Eugene Nida), then as an object (within the cultural turn) and more recently as a research methodology to document and analyze translation and interpreting events in context. The author shows how, in the early seventies, both cultural anthropology and...

Providing space for elucidating key translational issues is not a mundane practice but a privilege only hand-picked texts enjoy, philosophical writings among them. The challenge of translating philosophical discourse is widely recognized but scarcely explored. In this article, translation of philosophical texts is regarded as a procedure of knowledge transfer from one intellectual space into another and of knowledge-making through reconceptualization of key terms. This process is made partly observable...

... Resurrection of the Political Subject (from Cicero to Hobbes). Sotsiologiya vlasti [Sociology of Power], 31 (4), pp. 95—111 (in Russ.). Hardt, M. and Negri, A., 2006. Mnozhestvo: Voina i Demokratiya v Epokhu Imperii [Scores: War and Democracy in the Age of Empire]. Moscow (in Russ.). Almain, J., 1518. Tractatus de Auctoritate Ecclesie et Conciliorum Generalium adversus Thomam de Vio. In: J. Almain, ed. Paris: Giles de Gourmont. Canovan, M., 2005. The People. Cambridge: Polity Press. Crignon, P., 2007. La ...