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... Cambridge University Press. Korsgaard, C., 1997. Creating the Kingdom of Ends. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press. Korsgaard, C., 2008. From Duty and for the Sake of the Noble: Kant and Aristotle on Morally Good Action. In: C. Korsgaard, 2008. The Constitution of Agency: Essays on Practical Reason and Moral Psychology. Oxford: Oxford University Press, pp. 174-206. McDowell, J., 1998a. Are Moral Requirements Hypothetical Imperatives? In: J. McDowell, 1998. Mind, Value and Reality. Cambridge, MA: ...

... & Co. Kant, I., 1998. Critique of Pure Reason. Edited by P. Guyer and A. Wood. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Liebmann, O., 1912. Kant und die Epigonen. Eine kritische Abhandlung. Berlin: Reuther & Reichard. Luft, S., 2010. Construction and Constitution, or What is the Content of Experience? Husserl vs. Neo-Kantianism. In: I. N. Griftsova and N. A. Dmitrieva, eds. 2010. German and Russian Neo-Kantianism: Between the Theory of Knowledge and Criticism of Culture. Moscow: ROSSPEN, pp. 117-134....

... pure aspect and argue that the conceptualising function involved in the pure self-affection is decisive for the generation of formal intuition. In particular, I explain why the formal intuition of time depends on the intuition of space and how it is constituted by drawing a line. After that, I turn to analysing the empirical aspect of self-affection and show that by virtue of the empirical synthesis of apprehension one is aware of both the empirical contents of representations and the mental actions ...

... Kant’s Refutation of the Ontological Proof. Philosophy, 52(199), pp. 90-92. Heathwood, Ch., 2011. The relevance of Kant’s objection to Anselm’s ontological argument. Religious Studies, 47, pp. 345-357. Heidegger, M., 1969. The Onto-theo-logical Constitution of Metaphysics. In: M. Heidegger, 1969. Identity and Difference. Translated by J. Stambaugh. New York, Evanston & London: Harper & Row Publishers, pp. 42-74. Heidegger, M., 1996. Einleitung in die Philosophie. In: M. Heidegger, 1996. Gesamtausgabe....

... of the existence of God into question (3); the combination in Radical Orthodoxy of a postmodern critique of the subject, an Augustinian view of human nature, and a monistic understanding of the Trinity (4). Their different diagnoses why Kant’s work constitutes a cul-de-sac are contrasted with theological positions that welcome it as a watershed: its move from ontology to human subjectivity; from a biologically transmitted inescapable sin to a freedom for good and evil; from a strict reciprocity ...

... demonstrates, the life world is increasingly impacted by a corrosion of social bonds and aggressive habits expressed, for instance, in hate speech in the social media. Significantly, such phenomena have not been prevented from evolving within the framework of constitutional liberal states. In search of an appropriate mode of challenging the current social pathologies, we should examine Kant’s claim that, alongside the “juridico-civil (political) state”, an “ethico-civil state”, uniting human beings ...

... Beautiful and Sublime. In: I. Kant, 2007. Anthropology, History, and Education. Translated and edited by G. Zöller, R. B. Louden. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Kant, I., 2008. Universal Natural History and Theory of the Heavens or An Essay on the Constitution and the Mechanical Ori­gin of the Entire Structure of the Universe Based on Newtonian Principles. Translated by I. Johnston. Arlington: Richer Resources Publications. Kant, I., 2011. Groundwork of the Metaphysics of Morals. A German-English ...

... they represent a new independent branch? To answer these questions I analyse the chosen works on logic and the reviews which they prompted. I demonstrate that logic manuals for women published in Germany in the second half of the eighteenth century constitute one of the numerous varieties of the popular philosophy genre. Simple language, dialogic or epistolary form, practical orientation and eclecticism — all this brings logic within the intellectual reach of any civilised person, providing him/her ...

... Cambridge University Press. Kant, I., 2002. Critique of Practical Reason. Translated by W. S. Pluhar. Introduction by S. Engstrom. Indianapolis & Cambridge: Hackett. Kant, I., 2015. Universal Natural History and Theory of the Heavens or Essay on the Constitution and the Mechanical Origin of the Whole Universe According to Newtonian Principles. Translated by O. Reinhardt. In: E. Watkins, ed. 2015. Kant: Natural Science. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 182-308. Kitcher, P., 1983. Kant’s ...

... Living Forces. In: I. Kant, 2012. Natural Science. Translated by J. B. Edwards and M. Schönfeld, edited by E. Watkins. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 1-155. Kant, I., 2012b. Universal Natural History and Theory of the Heavens or Essay on the Constitution and the Mechanical Origin of the Whole Universe According to Newtonian Principles. In: I. Kant, 2012. Natural Science. Translated by J. B. Edwards and M. Schönfeld, edited by E. Watkins. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 182-308....

... Earth is Ageing, Considered from a Physical Point of View. In: I. Kant, 2012. Natural Science, edited by E. Watkins. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 165-181. Kant, I., 2012d. Universal Natural History and Theory of the Heavens or Essay on the Constitution and the Mechanical Origin of the Whole Universe According to Newtonian Principles. In: I. Kant, 2012. Natural Science, edited by E. Watkins. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 182-308. Kant, I., 2012e. Succinct Exposition of Some ...

This article constitutes the first block of a study into publications of Russian thinkers in Kant-Studien — the leading journal of international Kant studies and the main periodical of the international Kant's Society. The article offers an overview of Russian authors' ...

... Prussia in the Christmas tale "Meister Floh" from the Kantian position. The cardinal problem of the tale — shown in "Halle-gorisch und Jena-logisch" manner how Hoffmann himself had characterized his style — is the problem of constitution for Prussia. 1. Гофман Э. Т. А. Повелитель блох // Э. Т. А. Гофман. Избранные произведения: в 3 т. Т. 2. М., 1962. 2. Гофман Э. Т. А. Житейские воззрения ...

... concept of experience and the objectivity of experience and comes to the conclusion that objectivity as a result of objectification and as objectivity primary to the given objectivity indicate one another, thus, it is possible to speak of objectivity constituted “in” us and objectivity “justifying” the phenomenon. 1. Васильев В. В. Подвалы кантовской метафизики. М., 1998. 2. Гуссерль Э. Идеи к чистой феноменологии и ...

... post-Napoleon politics of Prussia in the Christmas tale “Meister Floh” from a Kantian perspective. The cardinal problem of the tale — shown in the “Hallegorisch und Jena-logisch” manner, as Hoffmann himself defined his style — is the problem of a constitutional system in Prussia. 1.Гарденберг Ф. фон (Новалис). Вера и любовь, или король и королева // Эстети­ка немецких романтиков. М., 1987. 2.Гофман Э. Т. А....

... requirements and defines a system’s functions that make it possible to achieve the desired outcome using available resources. Kant’s project forbids a dogmatic appeal to the transcendental relations and eternal truths of scholasticism. However, the constitutive nature of the rules of transcendental logic in regard to the power of judgement precludes the pluralism of conceptual systems that can be interpreted within possible experience. Thus, the optimisation problem of finding the best conceptual ...

... dismisses G. W. F. Hegel’s criticism of Kant and denies the dependence of the fundamental principles of justice on the Zeitgeist and the opinions of the masses. The interviewee calls freedom the supreme human value, advocates the idea of a democratic constitutional state (he considers the principles of a social state as a mission of the state rather than a subjective right of citizens), and argues that dictatorship and tyranny deserve resistance. Prof. Dr. Höffe gives detailed definitions of the ...

... Although he never mentions synthetic a priori judgements, the course of his reasoning about analytical judgements is close to that employed by Kant. As early as the mid-20th century, Gödel’s incompleteness theorems and the works of Church and Turing constituted arguments in favour of the existence of synthetic a priori judgements. The American logician Irving Copi was the first to use Gödel’s first incompleteness theory to that end. While his small work went almost unnoticed, such ideas were expressed ...

... [Philosophical and literary journal “Logos”], no. 6, p. 117—123. 11. Lavruhin, A. V. 2004, K voprosu o vlijanii filosofii Kanta na gusserlevskuju modelj konstituzii [To the question about the influence of Kant's philosophy on the Husserl model of the constitution], Materiali konferencii “Filosofija Kanta I sovremennostj” [Materials of the conference "Kant's Philosophy and Modernity"], Moscow, p. 11—21. 12. Lavruhin, A. V. 2007, Prakticheskaja filosofija Edmunda Gusserlja: project nauchnoj ...

This paper argues whether Kant’s cosmopolitanism entails a specific theory of coercion. I will especially tackle Kant’s account of international political order. First, I claim that Kant attributes a systematic role to the cosmopolitan right, what justifies considering this part of the doctrine of law as a necessary rational conclusion of the legal system, although its institutional embodiment differs from that required by the rights of states. I highlight that according to Kant states may not behave...

... The Rise and Decline of Western Liberalism. Oxford. 11. Raico, R. 2012, Classical Liberalism and the Austrian School / Forword by J. G. Hüls-mann, preface by D. Gordon. Auburn, Al. 12. Heuman, S. 1998, Kistiakovsky. The struggle for national and constitutional rights in the last years of tsarism. Harvard.

... the philosopher’s views. The published Lectures confirm the fact that Kant never considered the problems of philosophy of religion as minor ones. When comparing the two major works on religion, one cannot but notice the difference between objects constituting the logic of Kant’s reasoning. In the Lectures, this object is theology as a scientific discipline concerned with knowledge of god, whereas, in Religion, it is believers with their predispositions and capacities, generic and individual ...

... adequate understanding thereof requires consideringKant’s practical philosophy. It is concluded that, unlike the Copernican system of theoretical reason, Kant’s system of practical reasons remains Ptolemaic, where a human is the only centre and constitutive quantity of this sphere. It is argued that the essence of Kant’s enlightenment lies in defending human freedom and dignity. 1. Арендт Х. Банальность зла: Эйхман в Иерусалиме. М., 2008. 2. Кант ...

A thorough analysis of the structure of the treatise constituting the first Critique and its comparison with the analogous structure of the second and third Critiques show that the Critique of Pure Reason lacks such an important element as the antinomy of pure theoretical reason. Of course, it is implied ...

... the logical hylomorphism of Alexander of Aphrodisias, who connected it with metaphysical form vs. matter dichotomy. Thirdly, it is argued that Kant’s transcendental logic is a logic in the formal sense. Whereas general logic is concerned merely with constitutive rules of inference, transcendental logic is concerned with regulative rules aimed at better reasoning 1. Аристотель. Метафизика // Аристотель. Соч. : в 4 т. М., 1975. Т. 1. 2. Аристотель. Первая ...

This article presents the key ideas of the book Für den Frieden, in which the author scrutinises the basic principles of the Japanese constitution with the help of the works of Erasmus of Rotterdam, Kant, and Salomo Friedländer. The article develops the following theses: the human being has a right to pin their hopes on the future; the task of establishing perpetual peace rests with ...

... the socio-political agenda ofthe time. However, the objective logic of nature of art made A. A. Fet’s poetry complimentary to revolutionary-democratic poetry. A. Fet was guided by Kant’s principle of aesthetics stating that the function of art is constituting the world of values. It does not and cannot replace either science, which is meant to cognise the world, or morality, which is meant to organise the world of the social. The principle of purity characteristic of Kant’s philosophy was applied ...

... subjective-objective disposition is replaced by the individual understanding of uninterrupted correlation between the being and the meaning generated by the act of philosophical questioning. P. Natorp sees the task of philosophical systematics in the opportunity of constitution of the contents of the meaning of being and the search for concrete fields of knowledge immediately related to philosophy. It is shown that, in the late work Philosophical systematics, he identifies autonomous fields of knowledge — those ...

... as an interpersonal relation in an external form of real possession, in the aspect of the objective and subjective goal of such relation, but primarily in the aspect of its legal and ethical possibility. Given the naturalistic interpretation of the constitutive act for this kind of law, the legal deduction of marriage comes in a desperate contradiction with Kant’s ethics of personal dignity, because it seems to lead to a mutual instrumentalization of persons; as a matter of fact, Kant's deduction ...

All three meanings of the notion "thing-initself" (object, subject and the transition between them), despite the evident opposition, constitutes the object of the central problem of philosophy in Kant's system. Kant is an innovator in both posing and answering the question. This answer is agnostic but not in the empirical or scientific sense, but rather in the solely philosophical ...

... structure, though they belong to different types of documentation. An analysis of the definitions showed that the “clinical rec­ommendations”, “clinical guidelines” and “diagnostic and treatment proto­col” have a different set of relevant (constitutive, basic) features of the docu­ment. A comparison of the definitions of the three main types of documents — recommendations, guidelines and protocol — showed that these terms can not be called either synonyms or quasi-synonyms, since they ...

... meta-narration and self-reflection of the characters and the narrator. The duality, amalgamation of reality and fiction, reciprocity, and the inclusion of the reader into the process of textual modeling through cross-references and intertextual connections constitute the basis of Daniel Kehlmann’s poetics. 1. Борхес X. Л. Скрытая магия в «Дон Кихоте» // Борхес X. Л. Собр. соч. : в 4 т. СПб., 2011. Т. 2. С. 366—369. 2. Женетт Ж. Работы ...

... directions. The first one is the systematic-language approach, the second one is the speech approach. The article gives seven aspects of the clause organization and functioning that reveal complex relationships of semantic and structural parameters constituting specifics of Complex clauses. 1. Алексеева Е. А. О предикативном потенциале прилагательного // Грамматика разноструктурных языков : сб. науч. ст. к ...

The analysis of Byron’s poem includes the examination of its mythopoetic images and the testing situation constituting the framework of the plot structure. The author comes to a conclusion about the dominants of Byron’s axiological system. 1. Байрон Дж. Г. Собр. соч. : в 4 т. М., 1981. Т. 3. 2. Берковский Н. Я. Лекции ...

The Constitution of the Russian Federation guarantees every citizen the right to health protection and medical care. The practical exercising of these rights depends on the productive work of the healthcare system and the efforts of the state to maintain ...

This article reviews theoretical works of Russian legal scholars on pub­lic law entities and analyses several provisions of the Constitution of the Rus­sian Federation and the Charter of the Kursk region. The author reflects on the rep­resentational functions that public law entities perform in public relations. The article aims to study the terminology and essential characteristics ...

... внесенных Законами РФ о поправках к Кон­ституции РФ от 30.12.2008 г. № 6-ФКЗ, от 30.12.2008 г. № 7-ФКЗ, от 05.02.2014 г. № 2-ФКЗ, от 21.07.2014 г. № 11-ФКЗ). URL: http://www.constitution.ru/ (дата об­ращения: 21.05.2020). 8. Уголовно-процессуальный кодекс Российской Федерации от 18.12.2001 г. № 174-ФЗ. Доступ из справ.-правовой системы ...

... case of a malfunctioning political system and disunited elites, of trig­gering a social col­lapse and (if there are interested «poles of power») the total di­sintegration of the society. The subsequent entry of its part into another social system constitutes one of the options of passing through a bifurcation point. Three stages of this process are distinguished: incorporation of the new lands into the administrative-territorial structure of the recipient state, rebuilding of the social stratification ...

Based on an analysis of holiday issues of the Kaliningradskaya Pravda newspaper, this article determines the frequency of semantic structures constituting the official image of the Kaliningrad region. Seventeen distinguishing features of the region are considered alongside changes in their usage in 1946—1991. 1. Абалмасова Н. Е. Технологии «symbolic management» в ...

... analysis, the author identifies and classifies legal rules granting judges discretionary powers and defines the role of such rules in the administration of law by judges. The discretionary power of judges is considered in terms of compliance with the constitutional rights of citizens. 1. Абушенко Д. Б. Судебное усмотрение в гражданском и арбитражном процессе. М., 2002. 2. Алексеев С. С. Право: азбука — теория ...

This article presents the results of a study into changes in prices for goods constituting the minimum consumer basket. The analysis uses the indicative method based on studying variations in the chain growth rate of prices, trends method, and time series variation. The calculations made it possible to describe changes in prices ...

... Bagehot’s notebook. One nation under May. A brief history of one-nation Conservatism // The Economist, 9 May 2017. URL: http://www.economist.com/blogs/bagehot/2017/05/one-nation-under-may (дата обращения: 01.06.2017). 4. Bagehot W. The English Constitution / ed. by Paul Smith. Cambridge, 2001. 5. Benjamin Disraeli Letters: 1838—1868 / ed. by M. W. Pharand, E. L. Hawman, M. S. Millar [et al.]. Toronto, 1987—2014. Vol. 1—10. 6. British Electoral Facts, 1832—2012. L., 2012. 7. Burke E....

... После 1989: Мораль, революция и гражданское общество. Размышления о революции в Европе. М., 1998. 3. Конституция Российской Федерации. URL: http://www.constitution.ru/10003000/10003000-3.htm (дата обращения: 10.11.2017). 4. Лапкин В. В., Пантин В. И. Общественное мнение и изменение политических институтов в России ...

... Varennes crisis on the balance of political forces in the National Constituent Assembly and Le Chapelier’s and other constitutionalists’ opposition to the radicals in the Assembly and in the streets in order to strengthen the position of the king and constitutional mon¬archy. 1. Блуменау С. Ф. «Ненасильственный» вариант развития французской революции // Вестник Брянского государственного университета....

This article examines the features of Constitution Democratic Party formation and the activities of party members within the student community. Based on documents introduced into scientific use, the structure, social composition, and activities of metropolitan student groups of the Constitutional ...

... courts, which consist primarily in understanding the law. The interpretation of the law is often conducted alongside the interpretation of the statute, which requires serious professional and academic training, especially, if it involves the use of constitutional norms, analogy of law, and the principles of law. The authors stress that the courts of the Russian Federation do not create sources of law, but merely interpret them in the framework of their powers with the exception of the Constitutional ...

... почти не осталось // Эксперт. 2013. № 29 (860). 2013. 5. Гурова Т., Ивантер А. Мы ничего не производим // Эксперт. 2013. № 30-31 (861). 6. Конституция РФ. URL: http://www.constitution.ru/10003000/10003000-5.htm 7. Королева А. Снижение тарифов — стимул для роста // Expert Online. 2013. 8. Кувшинова О. Россия на грани рецессии // Vedomosti.ru. 2013....

... ресурс]. Доступ из справ.-правовой системы «КонсультантПлюс» (дата обращения: 20.08.2011). 8. Устав (Основной Закон) Калининградской области. URL: http://constitution.garant.ru/region/ustav_Kalin/ (дата обращения: 20.08.2011). 9. Методические рекомендации для субъектов Российской Федерации и органов местного самоуправления ...

The article deals with the Constitution of the Republic of Lithuania as a result of inter-elite struggles in post-Soviet period of different power groups. 1. Estonian Human Development Report. Baltic Way(s) of Human Development: Twenty Years On. 2010/2011. Eesti Koostöö ...