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... his favourite philosophers (Saint-Pierre and Rousseau) against the ‘government’ and ‘lawyers’. Kant’s philosophy of law, which is believed to rest on a metaphysical foundation, is constructed using a minimum of anthropological premises, which is often viewed as a virtue. However, Kant’s political teaching is closely connected with ... ... considered as another virtue. Justifying their actions with empirical observations, politicians violate legal rules. Thus, they are subject to the same propensities that they find so frightening in the population. The philosopher, although agreeing with the ...

The article focuses on the analysis of information of the Russian and Western travelers to Central Asia in the 18th — beginning of the 20th centuries on state and law of that region. The goal is a substantiation of the travelers’ notes value as historical evidence of state and law of the Central Asia which allows to study actual relations in administration and legal regulation. The author applies some basic research ...

The paper explores the perspectives of Fyodor Dostoevsky and Karl Marx regarding hu­man freedom, highlighting their relevance amidst the contradictory landscape ... ... Economics], 5 (3), pp. 32—55, https:// doi.org/10.17323/2587-8719-2021-3-32-55 (in Russ.). Nikolsky, S. A., 2023a. Ideology as a Subject and Subject of Representation in Russian Philosophizing Literature. Voprosy filosofii [Problems of Philosophy], 5, pp....

The article explores the specifics of the paremic space of the coronavirus discourse, in which new images of typical situations related to the coronavirus pandemic ... ... The coronavirus narrative affects the use of phraseological units and paroemias, which, despite their stable structure, are subject to various modifications. The aim of this research is to de­termine the ways paroemias are modified by time-reframing,...

This article considers the ideas of the Russian Neo-Kantianist Vasily Sesemann (1884—1963) in comparison with the idealism ... ... Frank S. L. 1995, Predmiet znanija. Ob osnovah i predelah otvlechennogo znanija [The subject knowledge. On the principles and the limits of abstract knowledge] // Frank... ... pod red. B. Szotek, A. J. Norasa [Philosophy and the past tense. To Professor Czes¬law Glombk at his 70. anniversary of the birth]. Katowice, 2005, p. 97—108. 41. Noras...

This article attempts to answer the question as to why one should study Cohen. The author’s first and preliminary answer is that the study of Hermann Cohen’s thought is relevant to contemporary philosophy due to at least five reasons: (1) Cohen’s improvement of critical idealism of subject through replacing it with the idealism of ideas; (2) the exposition of thought as the ethics of law; (3) the development of the notion of anticipation as the principle of time, history, and interpretation; (4) the exposition of critical idealism as a form of idealism that is not violent, totalitarian or reductive, but rather is an idealism aimed ...

This article focuses on the analysis of the problem of evil in Kant’s works. The author attempts at reconstructing the ... ... ‘nature’. It is emphasised that Kant understands ‘human nature’ as mere “subjective grounds” of the exercise of freedom. Further, the author analyses the factors... ... provisions of such legislation is the possibility of transforming them into a universal law, is possible only under the condition that the notion of freedom as relating to...

The grounds of construction of ethical systems of Kant and Solovjev are comparatively tested in this article. Noting the obvious strenghts ... ... ethic on his own principles. In the foundation of his moral philosophy Solovjev puts down the idea of Good, characterizing it as lawful, autonomous and all-united (vseedinoje). Solovjev proposes to regard the feelings of shame, pity and reverence as the primary ...

... Russian lan­guages. The rise to power in the 1990s. nationalist politicians and the percep­tion of the Soviet period as a period of "occupation", made it impossible to keep the Russian-speaking school unchanged. The transformations were not long in coming — already in 1995 amendments to the law on the primary school and gymnasium were adopted, proclaiming the need to introduce sev­eral subjects in the Latvian language in schools for national minorities. The largest reforms were carried out in 2004, when high school ...

... together with the analysis of legislative norms and decisions of the Constitutional Court of the Russian Federation, allowed the research objective to be achieved. A conclusionis drawn on the necessity of a dual understanding of punishment as a phenomenon of both objective and subjective law, and the substantive and functional connections between punishment, legal responsibility, and retribution are identified. A model of the punishment system is examined, and general theoretical and sector specific problems of its implementation in legal ...

The article invites the reader to contemplate what impedes further development of lan­guage science which is currently in a state of stagnation. This crisis is caused ... ... humanities — 2014]. Moscow, pp. 697—709 (in Russ.). Kravchenko, A. V., 2015b. On the subject matter of linguistics. In: Language and thought: Contemporary cognitive linguistics... ... Biological Research , 28 (1), pp. 15—26. Maturana, H. R., 2000. The nature of the laws of nature. Systems Research and Be­havioral Science , 17 (5), pp. 459—468....

This paper explores hybrid texts as a special type of text that forms within ‘inter-discourse interaction’ and relates to the ‘convergence ... ... logic of meaning]. Moscow (in Russ.). Dem'yankov, V. Z., 2002. Political discourse as a subject of political philology. Po­li­ticheskaya nauka. Politicheskiy diskurs: Istoriya... ... Manifestos, and the Avant-gardes. Princeton. Saunders, D., 2002. Literacy and the Common Law. A Polytechnical Approach to the History of Writings of the Law. Available at: ...

Kant’s views on space and time as well as his doctrine of the categories of understanding attracted the attention of thinkers belonging to ... ... their order. As for the meaning of the categories, for Golubinsky they are not merely laws of cognising things, but laws of their being. In conclusion, I show that Golubinsky... ... 63-72. (In Rus.) Kotsyuba, V. I., 2013. Lectures by Archpriest Fyodor Golubinsky as a Subject of Historical and Philosophical Analysis]. St. Tikhon’s University Review...

The prevailing interpretations of Spinoza’s ethical theory view it as an example of heteronomy in the Kantian sense of the term. I make a case for the claim ... ... agent’s law-oriented motivation, ii) distinction between human nature as rational and affective, ascribing different sets of laws to each, iii) endowment of reason with moral content, iv) recognition of the non-subjective notion of goodness. Added to ...

The article deals with the jey areas of Russian Neo-Kantianism studies in Poland. Although the number and quality of studies ... ... cognitive process and the recognition of existential characteristics of the knowing subject as primary and exerting a significant impact on its cognitive structure. This... ... Warsaw. 53. Hessen S. 2003, Panstwo prawa i socjalizm. Pier. S. Mazurka [The state of law and socialism. Trans. S. Mazurek]. Warsaw. 54. Kojkol J. 2001 (a), Kultura i wychowanie...

This article presents a comparative analysis of the “critical programmes” of Joachim Jungius and I. Kant. J. Jungius’s “criticism” is characterised as methodological,... ... protonoetic philosophy (philosophia protonoetica), whose major task is to identify the elemental operations of mind and the underlying laws. These laws serve as the basis for critique, which is aimed against the critique of reasoning and is of logical nature. However,...

... from different parts of Eastern and Central Europe.At the Albertina, as in today’s German universities, students had an opportunity to choose courses from the list announced at the beginning of each semester. Swiecicki was enrolled in the Faculty of Law and he put a lot of effort to receive the degree. However, he was much more enthusiastic about subjects taught at the Faculty of Philosophy.Immanuel Kant was no longer teaching at the university by that time. However, Swiecicki regularly attended Christian Jacob Kraus’s lectures on moral philosophy based on Kant’s “Tugendlehre”, political ...

The subject matter of the article is the problem of justification of punishment within Kant’s practical philosophy. Modern interpretations tend ... ... И. Айхенвальда. М., 1992. 8. Bahnam G. Kants’s Practical Philosophy. Palgrave Macmillan, 2003. 9. Gregor M. Laws of Freedom. Oxford, 1963. 10. Hill Th. E. Punishment, Conscience and Moral Worth // Kant’s Metaphysics of Morals: Interpretative ...

The international disaster relief represents one of actively developing are­as of interstate cooperation, both at universal, and the regional level. It repre­sents one of sustainable ... ... in general in the field of pro­tection against disasters promotes gradual growth of the independent branch of international law — international disaster relief law, by means of develop­ment of the basic principles and norms and practice of their application....

The article deals with controversial issues of positive responsibility. The analysis enables the author to conclude that the category under investigation is a feature (property) of the subject of law, represents the exercise of subjective rights by his will and in his interest in accordance with legal norms, criteria for the lawfulness of the implementation of actions, restrictions. Manifestations of positive legal responsibility should be sought ...

This article analyses property right protection in the framework of the European Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms and gives the definition of property subject to protection from offences according to the Article 1 of the Protocol No. 1 to the Convention for the Protection of Human ... ... Paper on international investment Number 2004/4, Indirect Expropriation and the «Right to Regulate» in International Law. 11.  Dolzer R. Indirect Expropriations: new Developments// New York Univer­sity Enviroment Law Journal. 2002. Vol. 11....

A higher level of unity and cohesion across the European Union member states is an important aspect of European integration though it has a rather ambiguous nature. The Law on the Common Market, which aims to increase the economic efficiency of the EU, became a subject of extensive discussions among researchers suggesting that its viability at the political and socio-economic levels depends on a fair distribution of gains among the countries and regions of the Community. These discussions resulted in a considerable ...

... property and skills to carry out entrepreneurial activities. The State is taking a set of measures aimed at both stimulating the population to engage in entrepreneurship and... ... market relations, but also promoted the growth of economic crimes. The analysis of law enforcement practice indicates that the preliminary investigation bodies are experiencing... ... classification of damage from illegal entrepreneurship is proposed, depending on the subjects to whom it may be caused, and the need to include the loss of profits of the...

The advancement of information technology and the digital economy pose a challenge that calls for developing ... ... that legislators apply a similar legal regulation logic and consider marketplaces as subjects in a legal relationship, defining them based on a set of distinctive traits... ... necessity arises from the analysis of enforcement practices, as general norms of contract law are inadequate for properly regulating such relationships since these norms fail...

The article aims to illustrate the inadequacy of viewing semiotics as a mere extension of linguistic methods applied to non-linguistic objects. It highlights the dual and recursive ... ... but the generation of them. Con­versely, biosemiotics and molecular genetics offer insights into comprehending the inter­nal laws of semiosis, affirming that sign generation is an inherent property of information sys­tems and need not always involve a conscious subject. Simultaneously, linguistic descrip­tions can take various directions, focusing either on describing significative functions ...

... philosophy briefly regained the importance it had in antiquity. This is indicated precisely by the “peripeteia” in the concept of experience. When Kant and Hegel write about experience, they mean quite different things on the other. Kant’s concept of ... ... ultimately become the “play of forces” via the life of things. Secondly, Hegel works out the self-referentiality of the subject in this process of experience. Finally, Hegel shows how the experience of objects refers beyond itself to more complex ...

This study is driven by the growing importance of political rhetoric in international relations, where the linguistic tools employed by the speaker serve as instruments for ... ... http://doi.org/10.30570/2078-5089- 2018-90-3-31-49 (in Russ.). political discourse, communicative strategies and tactics, subjects of commu­nication, communicative move, speech act theory 189-207 10.5922/2225-5346-2025-2-11

The article presents material supporting the thesis about the discourse register of emo­tions in their movement from poetic communications to non-poetic ones. The subjects of the description are emotives — linguistic signs of emotions. The part of the article that deals with poetry interprets ... ... Attention is focused on discursive transformations associated with the formation of a mythological world in which its own spe­cial laws operate. In both discourse types, orientation towards results correlates with orienta­tion towards the message itself. ...

The appeal to death is a type of argument that either explicitly or implicitly invokes hu­man finitude. This rhetorical ... ... the threat being carried out. All of them make communication insignificant and the subject, or even the opponent, non-existent. This style of argumentation is peculiar... ... communication is underdeveloped and unwanted, where an instrumental appeal is made not to the law but force, not to freedom but arbitrariness. Kurbatov, V., 1993. Zhenskaya...

In this article, I define the concept of text and briefly discuss the related concepts of speech and discourse. I demonstrate ... ... Russ.). Tul’chinskii, G., 2010. A shift in the humanities paradigm, a transcendal subject and posthuman personology. Metodologiya i istoriya psikhologii [Methodology... ... Rapids: Baker Academic. Wheeler, H., 1999. Francis Bacon‘s ‘Verulamium‘: The Common Law Template of the Modern in English Science and Culture. Angelaki, 4 (1), pp. 7—26...

Decision science is a relatively new discipline: the product of a cross-pollination among mathematics, psychology, economy and a few other branches ... ... Formalists’ conceptualization of poetic creativity to Mikhail Bachtin’s view on the subject arguing that the way he conceives of the strategies available to the literary... ... obozrenie [New Literary Review], 133(3), pp. 169—181 (in Russ.). Steiner, P., 2016. Art, law and science in a modernist way: Shklovsky, Schmitt, Popper. Novoe literaturnoe obozrenie...

A comparative analysis of the existence of the main characters in Yuri Ivanov’s Dances in the Crematorium and Michael Wieck’s The Decline of Königsberg ... ... kak predmet khudozhestvennogo opyta: uchebnoe posobie [Problems of regional literature: the "Koenigsberg text" as a subject of artistic experience: a textbook]. Kaliningrad. 5. Ivanov, Yu. N., 2015. Tantsy v krematorii: desyat' epizodov kenigsbergskoi ...

The article analyses the main causes and the genesis of transformations in political discourse (PD) and provides a comparative analysis of ... ... [Political science], 3, pp. 47—77. 18. Il'in, M. V., 2002. Political discourse as a subject of analysis. Politicheskaya nauka [Political science], 3, pp. 11—12. 19. Kartsev... ... authority: definition of the concept and typology of forms / species. Zakon i zhizn' [Law and Life], 10(262), pp. 59—62. 32. Sogomonyan, V. E., 2016. Metamorphosis of communication...

Both the categories and principles of understanding as well as the ideas and principles of reason build transcendental ... ... tradition of philosophical thought in which the celestial bodies are the preferred subject. Allison, H. E., 2004. Kant’s Transcendental Idealism. An Interpretation... .... A Hermeneutic Study. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Friedman, M., 1992a. Causal Laws and the Foundations of Natural Science. In: P. Guyer, Hg. 1992. The Cambridge Companion...

... namely P. Natorp, S. I. Hessen, M. M. Rubinstein. In order to identify the peculiarities of the approaches of the Neo-Kantians to legal consciousness in children, I show that... ... conclusion, I address Hessen’s and Rubinstein’s understandings of the phenomena of law and legal consciousness, which determined their definitions of legal consciousness... ... [On Meaning of Life. Volume 1: Works on Philosophy of Value, Theory of Education and Subject of University], edited by N. V. Plotnikov, K. V. Faradzhev, Moscow : Territoriya...

Carl Arnold Wilmans received his degree of doctor in philosophy in Halle in 1797 for a bold thesis. He claimed a latent similarity ... ... theorem of the fact of reason con­verges with his doctrine of respect to the moral law as intelligible feeling. This rapprochement allows the latter to play an argumentative... ... Deutsche übersetzt. Germantown: Christoph Saur der Jüngere. Basterra, G., 2015. The Subject of Freedom. Kant, Levinas. New York: Fordham University Press. Bornkamm, H....

... Engelhard, K., 2005. Das Einfache und die Materie. Untersuchungen zu Kants Antinomie der Teilung. Berlin & New York: De Gruyter. Ginsborg, H., 2017. Why must we presuppose the Systematicity of Nature? In: M. Massimi, A. Breitenbach, eds. 2017. Kant and the Laws of Nature. Cambridge: University Press, pp. 71-88. Goldman, A., 2012. Kant and the Subject of Critique. On the Regulative Role of the Psychological Idea. Bloomington: University Press. Goy, I., 2015. Spezifikation. In: M. Willaschek, J. Stolzenberg, G. Mohr, S. Bacin, eds. 2015. Kant-Lexikon, Berlin & Boston: De Gruyter, pp. 2146-2147....

Kant’s dissertation for the Master’s degree Succinct Exposition of Some Meditations on Fire was written in Latin in 1755 as a sample (specimen) preceding a Master’s exam, but its first printing ... ... Forces and Assessment of the Demonstrations that Leibniz and Other Scholars of Mechanics Have Made Use of in this Controversial Subject, Together with Some Prefatory Considerations Pertaining to the Force of Bodies in General. In: I. Kant. Natural Science,...

... a maximum of morality that can ground our moral disposition and in so doing acts as a stan­dard for morality. More precisely, the following argument is made: 1) the sublime nature of the image of Christ — as an image of universal respect for the law — awakens the moral feeling of subjects in the sense of the possibility of overcoming one’s perverted nature; 2) as moral perfection it provides immediate transparency to the end goal of morality; 3) just as in the case of associative construction of empirical concepts, the sublime ...

Kant's 'Technique of hope' appears to be the 'most genuine hope of the Enlightenment' for the moral intersubjectivity of being. Its immense significance ... ... possibility of freedom, i. e. on whether the human being is capable of the practical implementation of the free causality of moral law. Due to its history, Kaliningrad is meant to become a window to Kant's ontology of hope. 1. Вышемирский Д. Кёнигсберг,...

... that justice lies beyond the remit of science. Otfried Höffe is convinced that categorical legal principles remain a valid subject for an academic discussion. In his works, he often appeals to Kantian philosophy. In the interview, Prof. Dr. О. Höffe refers to such famous German Neo-Kantian philosophers of law as R. Stammler and G. Radbruch. He also mentions J. Rawls and J. Habermas — self-confessed adherents of the Kantian tradition ...