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... priority should be given to those freedoms that contribute to the development of the feeling of justice and the realisation of the moral ideal. It is concluded that Rawls demonstrated convincingly the relative value of democratic institutions. 1. Alekseeva,... ... [Justice as contract (critical analysis of the John Rawls’ theory of justice)], in: Problemy politicheskoi filosofii [Issues of political philosophy]. Moscow. S. 69—85. 2. Kuzmina, A. B. 1998, Ideya spravedlivosti v liberal’noi tradicii [Idea of justice ...

... not a creator of these values per se. Value became the basis of Alexeev’s philosophy of law. Furthermore he elaborated axiological model of law onto religious foundation. Religion — is a tool for initiating condition of values and there setting in political domain. Paper argued how religion conducts genesis of law. In that sense religion evaluated like a link between morality and law. Essential item of philosophy of law of Nikolay Alexeev — is a superiority of Christianity in the midst of couple of religions in solution of problem in development of law. Author shows the historical role of Christianity in revealing ...

... Translated by R. Clewis. In: I. Kant, 2012. Lectures on Anthropology. Translated and edited by R. Clewis, R. Louden, G. Felicitas Munzel and A. Wood. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 339-509. Kant, I., 2016. Drafts for the ‘Metaphysics of Morals’. Translated by K.R. Westphal. In: I. Kant, 2016. Lectures and Drafts on Political Philosophy. Translated and edited by F. Rauscher and K. R. Westphal. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 233-358. Khader, S. J., 2011. Adaptive Preferences and Women’s Empowerment. Oxford and New York: Oxford University Press. Laitinen,...

... of Political Economy. 1974. 82(6). Р. 1063—1093. 4. Buchanan J., Tullock G. The Calculus of Consent // The Collected Works of James M. Buchanan. Indianapolis, 1999. Vol. 3. 5. Dworkin R. Taking Rights Seriously. Cambridge; MA, 1977. 6. Gaultier D. Morals by Agreement. Oxford, 1986. 7. Kymlicka W. Contemporary Political Philosophy. Oxford, 2002. 8. MacIntyre A. After Virtue. Notre Dame, 1981. 9. MacIntyre A. Whose Justice? Which Rationality? Notre Dame, 1988. 10. Rawls J. A Theory of Justice. Cambridge; MA, 1971. 11. Rawls J. Political Liberalism (Paperback ...

... philosophical foundations to “ratonal egoist” of classical utilitarianism (idea of autonomy, ability of self-determination through moral law); on the other hand, the notion of “life plan”, emphasizing rationality of human interests and actions and opening ... ... 24—32. 6. Oliveira N. de. Rawls' Normative Conception of the Person // Veritas. 2007. № 52 (1).P. 171—183. 7. Lewellen T. Political Anthropology: An Introduction. Praeger, 2003. 8. Easton D. Political Anthropology // Biennial Review of Anthropology....

... philosophical foundations to “rational egoist” of classical utilitarianism (idea of autonomy, ability of self-determination through moral law); on the other hand, the notion of “life plan”, emphasizing rationality of human interests and actions and opening ... ... 24—32. 7. de Oliveira N. Rawls' Normative Conception of the Person // Veritas. 2007. № 52 (1). P. 171—183. 8. Lewellen T. Political Anthropology: An Introduction. Praeger, 2003. 9. Easton D. Political Anthropology // Biennial Review of Anthropology....

... Friedländer, 5th edition. Berlin: Nicolai. Munzel, G. F., 1999. Kant’s Conception of Moral Character. The Critical “Link” of Morality, Anthropology, and Reflective Judgment. Chicago: The University of Chicago Press. Novyy Zavet Gospoda nashego Iisusa ... ... gegeben von der jungster Braut vier zu gleichem Sinne und Liebe verbundenen Brüdern. Augsburg: Detleffsen. Weber, M., 2004. Politics as a Vocation. In: M. Weber. The Vocation Lectures. Edited by D. Owen, T. B. Strong, translated by R. Livingstone. Indianopolis ...

This interview explores the extent to which Kant’s philosophy, which postulates certain moral principles categorically, has influenced the contemporary theory of justice. Many academics believe such principles to be relative and emphasise that justice lies beyond the remit of science. Otfried Höffe is convinced that categorical legal principles ...

... of Solution of Security Dilemmas in the Modern Theory of International Relations], in: Kantovskij proekt vechnogo mira v kontekste sovremennoj politiki: materialy mezhdunar. seminara [Kant’s Project of Perpetual Peace in the Context of Contemporary Politics: proceedings of international seminar]. Kaliningrad. URL: kant-online. ru/en/?p=556 (accessed on 07.04.2015) 16. Solov‘jov, E. Yu. 2005, Kategoricheskij imperativ nravstvennosti i prava [The Categorical Imperative of Morals and Right]. М. 17. Solov‘jov, E. Yu. 2011, Ponjatie prava v kantovskom proekte «vechnogo mira». Doklad na Shestyh senatskih chtenijah [Concept of Right at the Kant’s Project of Perpetual Peace. The paper from “The 6th Senat Readings”]....

This article investigates the problem of a correlation between the phenomena of multiculturalism and morality in a globalized public space. Human community is considered within intercultural relations and associated interpersonal conflicts. A search for the ways of personal development based on clear moral principles is studied in the context of the ...

... demonstrate how the categories of the “beautiful” and “sublime” become a general framework for the description of the moral and mental properties of human nature. The authors show that Kant’s use of “aesthetic” wording in the title of his ... ... of Chicago Press. Zilber, A. S., 2016a. Knowing People without Knowing a Human Being: The Structure of Polemics in Kant’s Political Argument. Kantian Journal, 3(57), pp. 28-47. http://dx.doi.org/10.5922/0207-6918-2016-3-3 (In Rus.) Zilber, A., 2016b....

... hypotheses of the state of science]. Moscow, 209 p. 5. Alexeev, N. N., 1930, Religija, pravo i nravstvennost' [Religion, law, and morality], Paris, 106 p. 6. Alexeev, N. N., 1934, Ob idee filosofii i ejo obshhestvennoj missii [About the intention of philosophy ... ... Alexeev, N. N., 1955, Ideja gosudarstva: Ocherki po istorii politicheskoj mysli [The idea of the State: Essays on the history of political thought] New York, 412 p. 8. Alexeev, N. N., 1998a, Duhovnye predposylki evrazijskoj kul'tury [Spiritual preconditions ...

... Schneider P. Frieden durch Recht. Von der Einhegung des Krieges zur gewaltfreien Konfliktbeilegung // Frieden durch Recht / Hrsgs. P. Schneider [et al.]. Baden- Baden, 2003. S. 27—55. 28. Tèson F. Humanitarian Intervention. An Inquiry into Law and Morality. N. Y., 1988. 29. Wheeler N. Saving Strangers. Humanitarian Intervention and International Society. Oxford, 2000.

... implementing natural law.Unstinting support for the French revolution, despite acknowledging the illegitimate nature of social and political revolutions per se, made Kant revise the ideals of enlightenment, which he pursued earlier. It affected even the philosopher’s ... ... Erläuterungen und Vergleichungen aus der Geschichte der Philosophie begleitet und alphabetisch geordnet. Jena, 1802. Bd. 5. 55. Moral Mrongovius // Kant’s Gesammelte Schriften / hrsg. von der Königlich Preußischen Akademie der Wissenschaften. Berlin,...

On the basis of Hannah Arendt's political philosophy, the author analyses the capability of the Internet to fulfil the functions of public realm, as well as the significance and prospects of the World Wide Web as a communication medium for political being. 1. Арендт, Х. Vita ...

... (Kant and Rawls) proves to be insufficient. However, it provides the means to solve the problems and to avoid the extremes of cultural cosmopolitism, such as the European “negative identity”, juridification, and new modern forms of identity-centred political moralism akin to the “hyperdemocracy of the masses”. 1. Бек У. Власть и ее оппоненты в эпоху глобализма. М., 2007. 2. Кант И. Идея всеобщей истории во всемирно-гражданском ...

... for a Person. In: E. B. Rashkovsky, ed. 2017. Yakov Emmanuilovich Golosovker. Selected by E. B. Rashkovsky and N. V. Braginskaya. Moscow: Politicheskaya entsiklopediya, pp. 7-40. (In Rus.) Tugan-Baranovsky, M. I., 1912. Three Great Ethical Problems. Moral Worldview of Dostoevsky. In: M. I. Tugan-Baranovsky, 1912. K luchshemu budushchemu [To a Better Future]. St. Petersburg: Energy. (In Rus.) [Ugolnikov, Yu. A.], 2017. Chronicle of the Main Events in the Life and Work of Ya. E. Golosovker. In: E. ...

... Volume 1. Translated from the German [by A.A. Feldborg]. London: Printed for J. Badcock… by G. Sidney... Korsakov, S. N., 2012. Political Persecution in the Institute of Philosophy in 1930s and 1940s. Philosophy Journal, 1(8), 120-170. (In Rus.) Krouglov,... ... Deutschland. Arbeiter-Literatur (Wien), 1(9), pp. 458-477. Kant tercentenary, practical philosophy, free will, human dignity, moral law, philosophical reception, Russian Kantiana 7-16 10.5922/0207-6918-2024-1-1

... arro­gance or violation of the rights of others. Bibikhin reflected on the relationship between poetry and prose during the formation of national literatures. He insists on the non-conditionality of the distribution of forms of poetry and poetic expression, political construction as a source of the national language, and the role of bodily movements, such as walking, running, and swimming. The exploration of these movements, discovered during the implementation of a cultural and missionary national programme,...

... messages. This framework problem implies answering more specific questions — is there a reality (correlative to the meaning of judgments) that would guarantee the universali­ty of the meanings of linguistic expressions; is there a reality behind moralizing or judgments of taste that ensures agreement on value judgments if they become the content of communica­tion. What provides the typical identity of mental states (thoughts, perceptions, representa­tions, sensations) in different individuals,...

... and Social Sciences, 3(88), pp. 94-102. (In Russ.) Eco, U., 2002. Migration, Tolerance and Intolerance. In: U. Eco, 2002. Five Moral Pieces. Translated by A. McEwen. New York & San Diego & London: Houghton Mifflin Harcourt, pp. 89-111. Hans, N., 1950. Sergius ... ... In: S. I. Hessen, 1999. Izbrannye sochineniya [Selected Writings]. M: ROSSPEN, pp. 723-782. (In Russ.) Hessen, S. I., 1999c. Political Freedom and Socialism. In: S. I. Hessen, 1999. Izbrannye sochineniya [Selected Writings]. M: ROSSPEN, pp. 106-144. (In ...

The author analyses the Enlightenment's principle of justifying lie from altruistic motives, which was criticised by Kant in the article "On a supposed right..." The article considers the advantages and disadvantages of arguments drawn in Kant's work. The author proves and specifies the admissibility of lie due to ethical and legal principles put forward by Kant in other publications and lectures, namely: need for self-defence and internal legal duty to humanity (categorical imperative)...

In the paper it is shown that E. T. A. Hoffmann has been valuing the post-Napoleon politics of Prussia in the Christmas tale "Meister Floh" from the Kantian position. The cardinal problem of the tale — shown in "Halle-gorisch und Jena-logisch" manner how Hoffmann himself had characterized his style — is the problem ...

This paper shows that E. T. A. Hoffmann assessed the post-Napoleon politics of Prussia in the Christmas tale “Meister Floh” from a Kantian perspective. The cardinal problem of the tale — shown in the “Hallegorisch und Jena-logisch” manner, as Hoffmann himself defined his style — is the problem of a constitutional ...

Kant scholars have rarely addressed the notion of optimism as it was interpreted by the Königsbergian philosopher in the mid-18th century. The notion originates from Leibniz’s Theodi­cy and from debates over whether the actual world is the best of all possible worlds. The first of a two-part series, this article studies the historical context in which appeared Kant’s 1759 lecture advertisement leaflet entitled An Attempt at Some Reflections on Optimism. The study describes the requirements of the...

Robert Nozik's political theory contains an attempt to utilize Kant's notion of individual freedom and the second formula of his categorical ... ... Categorical Imperative // The Philosophical Review.1995. Vol. 104, № 3. P. 353—385. 6. Kant I. Groundwork of the Metaphysics of Morals // The Cambridge Edition of Works of Immanuel Kant. Practical Philosophy. Cambridge, 1999. P. 37—109. 7. Kant I. The ...

... politicheskoj doktrine Rousseau [Declaration of Rights: The Idea of the Inalienable Rights of the Individual in Rousseau’s Political Doctrine]. Petrograd: B. M. Volf (In Rus.) Gurvitch, G., 1932. L’idée du droit social. Notion et système du droit ... ... Community, Communion. The Journal of Philosophy, 38(18), pp. 485-496. https://doi.org/10.2307/2017118 . Gurvitch, G., 1943. Is Moral Philosophy a Normative Theory? The Journal of Philosophy, 40(6), pp. 141-148. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2017707 . Gurvitch,...

... I., 2006. An Answer to the Question: What Is Enlightenment? In: I. Kant, 2006. Toward Perpetual Peace and Other Writings on Politics, Peace, and History. Edited and with an introduction by P. Kleingeld; translated by D. L. Colclasure. New Haven & London: ... ... (In Rus.) Kozelskiy, Ya. P., [transl.] 1770b. Stati o nravouchitelnoy filosofii. i chastyakh eya iz Entsiklopedii [Articles on Moral Philosophy, and Parts of It from the Encyclopedia]. Part II. St. Petersburg: pri Imperatorskoy Akademii nauk. (In Rus.) ...

...., 2010. Mensch und Geschichte. Zur “anthropologischen Wende” im russischen Neukantianismus. Etica & Politica / Ethics & Politics, 12(2), pp. 82-103. Dmitrieva, N. A., 2013a. Philosophy as Science and Worldview: On the Issue of Pacifism in German ... ....org/10.21146/0042-8744-2021-9-90-102 . (In Rus.) Dmitrieva, N. A., 2021. The Kantian Origins of Sergei Rubinstein’s Theory of Moral Improvement. Journal of Philosophy of Education, 55(6), pp. 1126-1141. https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-9752.12632 . Dmitrieva,...

... Universal Natural History and Theory of Heavens, Kant showed that the world can exist without God’s constant intervention. Human being must understand his position in the cosmos and his radical finitude. Closeness to God can only arise through the moral feeling and the infinitely distant work of God, heaven itself — a famous motif Kant adopted from Seneca. Therefore, comfort and the resources for coping with life can no longer be drawn from irrational mystical moments and naïve biblical story ...

... y Fiódor M. Dostoievski. HYBRIS, 40, pp. 71—103. Morillas, J., 2018b. Miguel de Unamuno and F. M. Dostoevsky: Philology, Politics and Religion. Dostoevsky i mirovaya kul'tura. Filologicheskii zhurnal [Dostoevsky and World Culture. Journal of Philology],... ... Economics], 7 (2), pp. 203—222, https://doi.org/ 10.17323/2587-8719-2023-2-203-222 (in Russ.). Oittinen, V., 2019. Revolutionary Morality and the Russian Experience: Marx, Bakunin, Dostoyevsky. VOX Filosofskii zhurnal [VOX Phylosophical Journal], 26, pp. ...

... Jachmann, R. B., 1804. Immanuel Kant geschildert in Briefen an einen Freund. Königsberg: bey Friedrich Nicolovius. Jellinek, G., 1905. Das Recht des modernen Staates. Volume 1. Second Edition. Berlin: O. Häring. Kant, I., 1996. The Metaphysics of Morals (1797). ln: I. Kant, 1996. Practical Philosophy. Translated and edited by M. J. Gregor. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 365-603. Kant, I., 2007. Anthropology from a Pragmatic Point of View. Translated by R. B. Louden. In: I. Kant, 2007....

... Idea for a Universal History from a Cosmopolitan Perspective. In: I. Kant, 2006. Toward Perpetual Peace and Other Writings on Politics, Peace, and History. Edited and with an introduction by P. Kleingeld; translated by D.L. Colclasure. New Haven and London: ... ... Universitetskaya kniga. Solovʼev, E. Yu., 2005. Kategoricheskij imperativ nravstvennosti i prava [The Categorical Imperative of Morality and Law]. Moscow: Progress-Tradiciya. (In Rus.) Wolff, Ch., 1740. Philosophia rationalis sive logica, methodo scientifica ...

... his influence on the formation of aesthetic taste, his mediation between the author and the audience, and the nature of the political engagement in literary creativity demanded by the time, as well as the relationship between the creator and power. Chapelain’s ... ... deepening of fundamental concepts in his theorizing, such as “verisimilitude”, “taste”, “decorum”, “utility”, “morality”, “erudition”, “fashion”, “clarity”, and “novelty”, which gain semantic complexity depending on their ...

... field “Russian people” there are numerous semantic components directly related to the concept analysed: faith, faith­fulness, patience, tolerance, understanding, receptivity, openness, simple-mindedness, juve­nility, etc. The authors consider the moral and intellectual qualities of Russian people, which are dialectical and ambivalent. The authors explore these characteristics of Russian people from the standpoint of the dichotomy own vs. alien. The analysis shows that after the abolition of serfdom ...

... Postmoderne: Zur Literatur- und Kulturgeschichte in Deutschland 1980—1995. Frankfurt a/M.; B.; Bern u. a., 1996. 6. Sparschuh J. Der Zimmerspringbrunnen. Roman. Köln, 1995. 7. Wittstock U. Die Dichter und ihre Richter. Literaturstreit im Namen der Moral: Warum die Schriftsteller aus der DDR als Sündenböcke herhalten müssen //Süddeutsche Zeitung. V. 13/14.10.1990.

... Outcomes]. Kaliningrad: IKBFU Press. Kant, I., 1991. An Answer to The Question: ‘What Is Enlightenment?’ In: I. Kant, 1991. Political Writings, edi­ted by H. S. Reiss. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 54-60. Kant, I., 2001. Critique of the ... ... with notes by J. E. Falen. Oxford: Oxford University Press, pp. 121-132. Solovyov, V. S., 1988. Kant’s Formal Principle of Morality — Presentation and Evaluation with Critical Comments about Empirical Ethics. In: Solovyov, V. S., 1988. Sochineniya ...

... Gramsci foresaw that the February Revolution could become a proletarian revolution and that this would realise in fact Kant’s moral: only a society completely freed from oppression and exploitation would allow people to be free and autonomous. After the ... ... the fight for gaining and maintaining power. This drew Gramsci quite far from the marxism-leninism of his time, both from the political and theoretical point of view; for instance, he rejected the “ingenuous realism” of Lenin’s Materialism and Empiriocriticism ...

... of Practical Reason (1788), and, in 2019, 120 years will have passed since the publication of Solovyov’s final version of The Justification of the Good (1899). Both of these works are the apexes of two different, yet closely related, traditions of moral philosophy — the German and the Russian. The conference will be devoted to the study of overlaps and influences between currently relevant aspects of the legacies of Kant and Solovyov. These aspects will also be examined in light of the views ...

... Göttingen: Wallstein. Grätz, M., 1999. Knigge als Erzieher in Theorie und Praxis. In: M. Rector, ed. 1999. Zwischen Weltklugheit und Moral. Der Aufklärer Adolph Freiherr Knigge. Göttingen: Wallstein. Griesbach, H., Schulz, D., 1976. Deutsche Sprachlehre für ... ... Altonaer Stadtkalender, 15, pp. 31-35. Kant, I., 1991. An Answer to the Question: ‘What is Enlightenment?’ In: I. Kant, 1991. Political Writings. Edited by H. S. Reiss, translated by H. B. Nisbet. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 54-60. Kharitonova,...

Kant, I., 1991. Conjectures on the Beginning of Human History. In: I. Kant, 1991. Political Writings. Edited by H. Reiss, translated by H. B. Nisbet. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 221-235. Korsgaard,... ... UT: University of Utah Press, pp. 77-110. Korsgaard, C.M., 2008. The Constitution of Agency: Essays on Practical Reason and Moral Psychology. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Korsgaard, C.M., 2009. Self-Constitution: Agency, Identity, and Integrity. ...

... Bd. 1 — 3 / hrsg. von W. Ziesemer, A. Henkel. Wies­baden, 1955—1957; Bd. 4 — 7 / hrsg. von A. Henkel. Wiesbaden, 1959; Frankfurt am Main, 1965—1979. 24. Hume D. Enquires concerning the human understanding and concerning the prin­ciples of morals / ed. by L. A. Selby-Bigge. Oxford, 1951. 25. Roth F. Hamanns Schriften. 8 Bde. Berlin, 1821—1843.

1.Кант И. Критика практического разума // Собр. соч.: в 8 т. / под ред. А. В. Гу­лыги. М., 1994. Т. 4. 2.Кант И. Критика чистого разума. М., 1994. 3.Кант И. О единственно возможном основании для доказательства бытия Бога // Собр. соч.: в 8 т. / под ред. А. В. Гулыги. М., 1994. Т. 1. 4.Arnold E. Möglichst vollständiges Verzeichniss aller von Kant gehaltenen oder auch nur angekündigten Vorlesungen nebst darauf bezüglichen Notizen und Bemerkun­gen // Altpreussische Monatsschrift. Königsberg, 1893. Bd...

... was guided by Kant’s ideas of state and law and strived to make it obvious that the people is the only monarch and source of political and legislative power. The tragedy of the people is that it does not know it and the mission of the educated class is ... ... sochineniy v 6 tomah [Collected works in 6 volumes], vol. 6, Moscow. 8. Kant, I. 1965, Metafizika nravov [The metaphysics of morals], in Kant, I. Sobranie sochineniy v 6 tomah [Collected works in 6 volumes], vol. 4(2), Moscow. 9. Markov A., 2009, Kant ...

... depends on the development of personality, since it is that acts in the real world as an agent of freedom and ratio essendi of morality, whereas freedom is the ‘cornerstone’ for people striving for peace with all their hearts. The author of the article ... ... always relevant for the humanity. At the same time, the author stresses that more significant results in establishing peace and politics were achieved in the second half of the 20th century than ever before. Kant played the decisive role in this process ...

... complimentary to revolutionary-democratic poetry. A. Fet was guided by Kant’s principle of aesthetics stating that the function of art is constituting the world of values. It does not and cannot replace either science, which is meant to cognise the world, or morality, which is meant to organise the world of the social. The principle of purity characteristic of Kant’s philosophy was applied by A. Fet to art. It means that art for art’s sake is not limited to aesthetic values but includes their whole range....

... the existent of God and their limitations etc. The first part is called “Transcendental theology”. It is of limited research interest, since it largely follows contemporary textbooks (first of all, Baumgarten’s Metaphysics). The second part “Moral Theology” is of considerable research interest, since it departs from the textbook material and presents Kant’s own ideas on the subject. This manuscript is dated winter semester 1783/84, i. e. the period between the first edition of the Critique ...

... receive the degree. However, he was much more enthusiastic about subjects taught at the Faculty of Philosophy.Immanuel Kant was no longer teaching at the university by that time. However, Swiecicki regularly attended Christian Jacob Kraus’s lectures on moral philosophy based on Kant’s “Tugendlehre”, political economy, general encyclopedia, and natural law. The professor of poetry Karl Ludwig Poersсhke, former Kant’s student, was another of his favourite teachers.Swiecicki’s surviving correspondence is kept in the library of the Poznan Society ...