Search

... ground for morals. In this function, reason should be necessarily interpreted as reason connected with good will. The consideration of this principle of Kant’s ethical theory concludes the article. The author makes an assumption that the creation of a moral world based on the principle of the free legislation of reason, which consists in that the criteria for the significance of provisions of such legislation is the possibility of transforming them into a universal law, is possible only under the condition that the notion of freedom as relating to practical reason is necessarily understood as freedom aimed at the good. In the sphere of the ideal, i. e. the sphere of logical bases of ethics, there should be no freedom ...

... overcome subjectivism, but bring to the foundation of Kant’s ethic the double meaning and uncertainty. The author notes, that for all his respect to Kant’s ethic, Russian philosopher constructs ethic on his own principles. In the foundation of his moral philosophy Solovjev puts down the idea of Good, characterizing it as lawful, autonomous and all-united (vseedinoje). Solovjev proposes to regard the feelings of shame, pity and reverence as the primary data of human moral, disregarding the warnings of Kant about the unacceptability of natural foundations for our morals....

... and basic statements of Fichte’s theory on family law. The second part of the study considers Fichte's theory of marriage law as compared to Kant’s legal doctrine. Both the union and separation of marriage partners is viewed by Fichte as a phenomenon ... ... Fichte’s theory, special attention is paid to the nature and legal effects of a legitimate divorce interpreted based on his moral anthropology of sexes as a moral fact and a legal status. A divorce, once accomplished in the moral substance, transforms ...

... Process-State on the Edge of Geohistory? In: K. Klingan, A. Sepahvand, C. Rosol and B. M. Scherer, eds. 2015. Textures of the Anthropocene: Grain Vapor Ray. Cambridge, MA; London: The MIT Press, pp. 257-271. Solovyov, E. Yu., 2005. Categorical Imperative of Morality and Law. Moscow: Progress-Tradicija. (In Rus.). Tapscott, D., 2009. Growing Up Digital: The Rise of the Net Generation. New York: McGraw Hill. Tilley, A., Blandino, C. and deWinter, J., 2014. Developing a Testing Method for Dynamic Narrative. In: J. deWinter ...

... Introduction by A. Wood. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 365-603. Kant, I., 1997. Groundwork of the Metaphysics of Morals. Translated and edited by M. Gregor. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Kant, I., 2009. Religion within the Bounds ... ... khudozhestvennoi literature [Kant and Kantian Philosophy in Russian Fiction]. Moscow: «Kanon+». (In Rus.) Krouglov, A. N., 2012b. Law in the Perception of the Late Tolstoy. In: Lev Tolstoj i mirovaja literatura: materialy VII Mezhdunarodnoi nauchnoi konferentsii ...

... Western World 43: American State Papers. The Federalist. J. S. Mill. Chicago: Encyclopedia Britannica, pp. 265-323. Miller, L. F., 2017. No Longer as Free as the Wind: Human Reproduction and Parenting Enter the Scope of Morality. Ethical Theory and Moral Practice, 20(3), pp. 657-664. Nyholm, S., 2015. Kant’s Universal Law Formula Revisited. Metaphilosophy, 46(2), pp. 280-299. O’Neill, O., 1988. Consistency in Action. In: P. Guyer, ed. 1988. Kant’s Groundwork of the Metaphysics of Morals: Critical Essays. Lanham, MD: Rowman & Littlefield, pp. 105-132. Overall, C....

The ethics of Kant and the ethics of Crusius are strikingly similar. This is manifested in a whole range of principles and concepts. Crusius’ moral teaching hinges on the rigorous moral law which has to be obeyed absolutely, and which makes it different from other prescriptions that are binding only to a relative degree. This is very close to the Kantian distinction between hypothetical and categorical imperatives. Another salient feature ...

... 1938b. Essais de sociologie: Les formes de la sociabilité: Le problème de la conscience collective. La magie et le droit. La morale de Durkheim. Paris: Librairie du Recueil Sirey. Gurvitch, G., 1940. Éléments de sociologie juridique. Paris: Aubier. ... ... Philosophy, 38(18), pp. 485-496. https://doi.org/10.2307/2017118 . Gurvitch, G., 1941b. Major Problems of the Sociology of Law. Journal of Social Philosophy, 6, pp. 197-215. Gurvitch, G., 1942. Sociology of Law. New York: Philosophical Library. Inc....

... Testament. In the Old Testament texts, necessity is perceived primarily as a legal and social law, whereas in the New Testament it is understood as a moral duty. This contributes to the Christian idea of the existence of a legal and social law and a higher, moral law, which are not always identical. Using the findings of this study, I describe the formation of the division between the spiritual and social aspects of duty in human consciousness and identify the causes of contradictions between the spiritual and ...

... pre-critical and critical periods. The author looks at the role God plays in Kant’s practical philosophy. Comparing the positions of Kant and Wolff, the author finds many similarities between them. Chief of them is that although both thinkers saw the moral/natural law as universal and obligating regardless of a person’s faith in God, in fact faith in God turned out to be an inevitable consequence of the true moral attitude of the individual. Albrecht, M., 1978. Kants Antinomie der praktischen Vernunft. ...

... is that it does not know it and the mission of the educated class is to make the people aware of its powers and educate it. Law cannot exist beyond the people’s consciousness — everything else is despotism and a tyranny. 1. Alekseev M. P., 1984,... ... sochineniy v 6 tomah [Collected works in 6 volumes], vol. 6, Moscow. 8. Kant, I. 1965, Metafizika nravov [The metaphysics of morals], in Kant, I. Sobranie sochineniy v 6 tomah [Collected works in 6 volumes], vol. 4(2), Moscow. 9. Markov A., 2009, Kant ...

... The key features of the third one are the system nature and the attempt to stress both the progress and the shortcomings of H. Cohen’s ethical constructions.When analyzing Cohen’s ethics, Russian theorists of law focused on the correlation between law and morals. In this connection, the central issue was the legal orientation of the Marburg philosopher’s ethics.The main drawback of H. Cohen’s constructions emphasized by a proponent of V. S. Soloviev’s all-unity concept, E. N. Trubetskoy, is the absolutizing ...

The present paper focuses on the ethical and anthropological foundations of Kant’s philosophy of family law conceived as a “personal right that is real in kind”: the possibility of possessing a person as a property item presets the antinomy of moral and legal principles, which reproduces the conflict between Roman naturalistic legal theory and the contractual philosophy of natural law. The author also considers the ways to overcome this antinomy, as well as ensuing solutions to the problems relating to the legal foundations and the subject of family law. 1. Кант И. Метафизика нравов // Соч. : в 6 т. ...

This article attempts to elucidate the fundamental connection between law and morals. The authors substantiate the thesis about the spiritual nature of law as a methodological principle of theoretical and practical jurisprudence. The subject content of spiritual foundations of law is demonstrated through the triunity of dignity,...

... questioned not only the charge but also the validity of religious dogmas for morality. Based on Kant’s ethics, he argued for a moral indifferentism of religious dogmas. His career was significantly influenced by this essay, because of its anti-clerical ... ... in Kants Konzeption des ethischen Gemeinwesens. In: V. Rohden et al., Hg. 2008. Recht und Frieden in der Philosophie Kants / Law and Peace in Kant’s Philosophy: Akten des X. Internationalen Kant-Kongresses. Berlin und Boston: De Gruyter, S. 51-70. Dörflinger,...

.... Fichte’s Justification of Socialism. Voprosy filosofii i psikhologii, 95, pp. 571-587. (In Rus.) Vysheslavtsev, B. P., 1914. Etika Fikhte. Osnovy prava i nravstvennosti v sisteme transtsendental’noi filosofii [Fichte’s Ethics. Foundations of Law and Morality in the System of Transcendental Philosophy]. Moscow: Pechatnya A. Sne­girevoi. (In Rus.) Yakovenko, B. V., 2000a. The Path of Philosophical Cognition. In: B. V. Yakovenko, 2000. Moshch’ filosofii [Power of Philosophy]. Saint-Petersburg: Nauka,...

... Freedom is the ‘substance’ of human existence. The unity of freedom is an idea, whose unity is presented in the diversity of actions in the sensible world. A condition for cognising freedom is the categorical imperative. Apparently, applying the moral law formula may lead to contradictions. One of these contradictions is contained in the famous question regarding the alleged right to lie out of love of humanity. Kant's theory of impossibility of total delusion makes it possible, on the one hand, to ...

... [History as a Problem of Logic. Critical and Methodological Studies]. Edited by T.G. Shchedrina. Moscow & Saint Petersburg: Universitetskaya kniga. Solovʼev, E. Yu., 2005. Kategoricheskij imperativ nravstvennosti i prava [The Categorical Imperative of Morality and Law]. Moscow: Progress-Tradiciya. (In Rus.) Wolff, Ch., 1740. Philosophia rationalis sive logica, methodo scientifica pertractata et ad usum scientiarum atque vitae aptata. Praemittitur discursus praeliminaris de philosophia in genere. Editio tertia emendatior....

... Russian Revolution implies an overall rethinking of his own relation to Marx as well as to Kant. Already in the spring of 1917, Gramsci foresaw that the February Revolution could become a proletarian revolution and that this would realise in fact Kant’s moral: only a society completely freed from oppression and exploitation would allow people to be free and autonomous. After the fall of the Winter Palace, Gramsci wrote that the revolution happened “against Marx’s Capital”, or better, against its ...

... Mendesohn, Frederick the Great) — and generalised characters representing entire classes. The two opposing parties are Kant and his favourite philosophers (Saint-Pierre and Rousseau) against the ‘government’ and ‘lawyers’. Kant’s philosophy of law, which is believed to rest on a metaphysical foundation, is constructed using a minimum of anthropological premises, which is often viewed as a virtue. However, Kant’s political teaching is closely connected with moral anthropology, which is considered as another virtue. Justifying their actions with empirical observations, politicians violate legal rules. Thus, they are subject to the same propensities that they find so frightening in the population. The philosopher,...

... Rousseau’s concept of general will. Hessen proposed a dynamic understanding of general will as a continuous process of establishing and re-establishing that involves the general population. Hessen counterposed law against the notions of nature and morality and interpreted law as an insufficient but necessary prerequisite for harmonizing relations in a society. Hessen developed an original understanding of the ideal of state organisation — a democratic state that incorporates the principles of liberalism and socialism....

... Zapiski Obshchestva istorii, filologii i prava pri Varshavskom universitete [Proceedings of the Society of History, Philology and Law at the University of Warsaw], 3, pp. 107-150. (In Rus.) Fouillée, A., 1904a. Nietzsche’s Religion in a Critical Presentation ... ... Bogoslovskiy vestnik [Theological Bulletin], 3(9), pp. 95-127 (3rd pagin.). (In Rus.) Kant, I., 1997. Groundwork of the Metaphysics of Morals. Translated and edited by M. J. Gregor, Introduction by C. M. Korsgaard. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Kant, I....

... the Old English tradition. The poem, along with other Old English sermons and Christian poems, represents the suggestion of moral rules regarding early Chris­tian life, being a set of orders for believers. This article provides the author's translation ... ... Novosibirsk (in Russ.). Proskurin, S. G., 2013. Kurs semiotiki. Yazyk, Kul'tura, Pravo [Semiotics Course. Lan­guage, Culture, Law]. Novosibirsk (in Russ.). Rosier, J. L., 1964. Instructions for Christians. Anglia-Zeitschrift für englische Phi­lologie,...

... the French Revolution, Kant coined the concept of a true enthusiasm, related to the ideas of freedom and justice. Finally, Kant introduces the concept of the enthusiasm of good resolution. It is a preliminary stage of the feeling of respect for the moral law in moral education. It is no longer regarded as an affect, but is under the guidance of reason. The first part discusses the partly incompatible conceptions of enthusiasm. The second part examines Jean-François Lyotard’s interpretation and critique ...

... moral and psychological reasons behind this phenomenon rather than social ones. The plot structure and the author’s position suggest that robbery is depicted in the poem as a cardinal sin that cannot be justified; it forces a person to abandon the moral law and leads to spiritual death. 1. Вельтман А. А. Муромские леса. М., 1831. 2. Веселова Е. К. Психологическая деонтология: мировоззрение и нравственность личности....

... 'Copernican Revolution', which resulted in the new subject-oriented ontology. The viability of this ontology depends on the possibility of freedom, i. e. on whether the human being is capable of the practical implementation of the free causality of moral law. Due to its history, Kaliningrad is meant to become a window to Kant's ontology of hope. 1. Вышемирский Д. Кёнигсберг, прости. PICTORICA publishing, 2007. 2. Достоевский Ф. М. Собрание сочинений: ...

... Höffe is convinced that categorical legal principles remain a valid subject for an academic discussion. In his works, he often appeals to Kantian philosophy. In the interview, Prof. Dr. О. Höffe refers to such famous German Neo-Kantian philosophers of law as R. Stammler and G. Radbruch. He also mentions J. Rawls and J. Habermas — self-confessed adherents of the Kantian tradition in moral philosophy. Prof. Dr. Höffe expounds his views on the problems discussed by these authors. He dismisses G. W. F. Hegel’s criticism of Kant and denies the dependence of the fundamental principles of justice on the Zeitgeist and the opinions of ...

... Kant’s and Fichte’s ethics to the development of Schopenhauer’s ideas of 1811—1813. The author proves the following theses based on the philosopher’s manuscripts and the first edition of his dissertation. Firstly, for a long time, Kant’s ‘moral law’ was a major element of Schopenhauer’s philosophy, whereas the regulatory power of ethics supported its claim as a means to cognise the supersensible. Secondly, the dichotomy between the noumenal and the phenomenal encouraged him to develop a ...

... creative works in line with the Neo-Kantian tradition. The article focuses on the thinker’s contribution to the philosophy of the Marburg School and the justification of idealism. Philosophical aesthetics serves as a science and a link between the laws of nature and the moral world. The Neo-Kantian gives the lost connection to the sensible intuition back to aesthetics thus linking its significance to the field of the individual, inimitable, and singular manifestation of thecreative spirit. He sees the completion of Kant’s ...

... foundation of the original pedagogy of Königsberg, which was called by K. Garber “an emblem of apocalypse” is Kant’s philosophical conviction that humanity will attain “perpetual peace” in the graveyard of humankind unless they make the “moral law” the initial principle of any causality. It is shown that N. M. Karamzin unveils the essence of this law with impressive precision and brevity in his letter. 1. Берковский Н. Я. Романтизм в Германии. Л., 1973. 2....

... receive the degree. However, he was much more enthusiastic about subjects taught at the Faculty of Philosophy.Immanuel Kant was no longer teaching at the university by that time. However, Swiecicki regularly attended Christian Jacob Kraus’s lectures on moral philosophy based on Kant’s “Tugendlehre”, political economy, general encyclopedia, and natural law. The professor of poetry Karl Ludwig Poersсhke, former Kant’s student, was another of his favourite teachers.Swiecicki’s surviving correspondence is kept in the library of the Poznan Society of Friends of Learning. All cited letters were addressed ...

... права. М., 1992. 7. Шопенгауэр А. Мир как воля и представление / пер. с нем. Ю. И. Айхенвальда. М., 1992. 8. Bahnam G. Kants’s Practical Philosophy. Palgrave Macmillan, 2003. 9. Gregor M. Laws of Freedom. Oxford, 1963. 10. Hill Th. E. Punishment, Conscience and Moral Worth // Kant’s Metaphysics of Morals: Interpretative Essays / ed. by M. Timmons. Oxford, 2002. P. 233—254. 11. Höffe O. Categorical Principles of Law // transl. by M. Migotti. The Pennsylvania State University Press, 2002. 12. Korsgaard ...

... in the novel is determined. The author comes to the conclusion that the onomastic space of the work is connected with the writer’s picture of the world, who models the possible path of development of human civilization, based on the priority of the moral law. Literary abionyms perform an ideological and aesthetic function and at the same time endow the novel with additional deep meanings that contribute to a more holistic perception of artistic reality. S. Snegov, science fiction, “People as Gods”,...

... century, Jarosław Iwaszkiewicz, dedicated to the great Königsberg native. This poetic paraphrase of Kant’s famous maxim from the conclusion of the Critique of Practical Reason associates the contemplation of the starry sky and the awareness of the moral law with the pessimistic and catastrophic tone of fear and dread. Iwaszkiewicz’s modification of Kant’s worldview is indirectly connected to the reception of the existential philosophy of Kierkegaard and Dostoevsky. The principle of simultaneity, ...

... marksizma [Under the Banner of Marxism], 4-5, pp. 20-36. (In Rus.) Thalheimer, A., 1924b. Kants 200-jähriger Geburtstag in Deutschland. Arbeiter-Literatur (Wien), 1(9), pp. 458-477. Kant tercentenary, practical philosophy, free will, human dignity, moral law, philosophical reception, Russian Kantiana 7-16 10.5922/0207-6918-2024-1-1

... The Collapse of Illusions. Filosofiya. Zhurnal Vysshey shkoly ekonomiki [Philosophy. Journal of the Higher School of Economics], 7 (2), pp. 203—222, https://doi.org/ 10.17323/2587-8719-2023-2-203-222 (in Russ.). Oittinen, V., 2019. Revolutionary Morality and the Russian Experience: Marx, Bakunin, Dostoyevsky. VOX Filosofskii zhurnal [VOX Phylosophical Journal], 26, pp. 13—24, https://doi.org/10.24411/2077-6608-2019-00002 . Available at: https:// vox-journal.org/html/issues/480/495.html [Accessed ...

... Kant’s Early Followers in Political Philosophy. London: Routledge, pp. 90-113. Lorini, G. and Louden, R., eds. 2018. Knowledge, Morals, and Practice in Kant’s Anthropology. Cham: Palgrave McMillan. Louden, R., 2000. Kant’s Impure Ethics: from Rational ... ... Early Modern Classifications and Western Europe’s Self-Representation. In: J. Whittle and ‎T. Lambrecht, eds. 2023. Labour Laws in Preindustrial Europe. The Coercion and Regulation of Wage Labour. C. 1350-1850. New York: Boydell & Brewer, pp. 103-123....

... few. The urbanonyms denoting the main characters’ places of residence are Lawsker Allee and Steffeckstraße (Ivanov) and Steinmetzstraße (Wieck). The works share common themes — memory, faith, physical constraints, the freedom of human spirit, moral and amorality, personal and collective responsibility, and the evil of totalitarian regimes and racial hatred. The analysis shows common motifs in the works, those of destiny, desperate situations, ordeals, and suffering. The texts have a similar ...

... works depict the violation of the sixth commandment - ‘thou shalt not kill’. An axiological analysis of the plot and composition structure of both poems shows that the central problem is forgiving enemies – completely amoral persons that violate moral laws and do evil. 1. Гладков Б. И. Толкование Евангелия. СПб., 1913. 2. Гликман И. Д. И. И. Козлов // Козлов И. И. Стихотворения. Л., 1956. 3. Даль В. И. Толковый словарь ...

... Its Interpretation. Kantian Journal, 3(49), pp. 1-18. (In Rus.) Kalinnikov, L. A., 2016a. Kant’s Fundamental Idea of State Law in Pushkin’s “Boris Godunov”. Kantian Journal, 4 (58), pp. 7-23. (In Rus.) Kalinnikov, L. A., 2016b. Filosofsko-pojeticheskoe ... ... Kant. The Poet and Philosophy]. Kaliningrad: IKBFU Press. (In Rus.) Kalinnikov, L. A., 2019a. I. Kant’s “Metaphysics of Morals” in “The Captain’s Daughter”. Voprosy Literatury, 3, pp. 105-140. (In Rus.) Kalinnikov, L. A., 2019b. The Nature ...

... Bakhtin, ili Poetika kul’tury [Mikhail Mikhailovich Bakhtin, or Poetics of Culture]. Moscow: Progress; Gnozis. (In Rus.) Bienenstock, M., ed. 2011. Hermann Cohen: l’idéalisme critique aux prises avec le matérialisme. Revue de métaphysique et de morale, 1. Bienenstock, M., 2018. Cohen und Rosenzweig: ihre Auseinandersetzung mit dem deutschen Idealismus. Freiburg: Verlag Karl Alber. Buber, M., 1923. Ich und Du. In: M. Buber, 1997. Das dialogische Prinzip. Heidelberg: Schneider, pp. 7-138. Buber,...

... autonomy — lacks a solid ground. Moreover, Natorp generally does not use the concept of anomie to characterise the state of morality and legal consciousness during early childhood, and Rubinstein’s position on this issue is closer to the position of ... ... rights, i.e., to legal consciousness. In conclusion, I address Hessen’s and Rubinstein’s understandings of the phenomena of law and legal consciousness, which determined their definitions of legal consciousness in children. Unlike Hessen, who insists ...

... and Social Sciences, 3(88), pp. 94-102. (In Russ.) Eco, U., 2002. Migration, Tolerance and Intolerance. In: U. Eco, 2002. Five Moral Pieces. Translated by A. McEwen. New York & San Diego & London: Houghton Mifflin Harcourt, pp. 89-111. Hans, N., 1950. Sergius ... ... Hessen, 1999. Izbrannye sochineniya [Selected Writings]. M: ROSSPEN, pp. 106-144. (In Russ.) Hessen, S. I., 1999d. State of Law and Socialism. In: S. I. Hessen, 1999. Izbrannye sochineniya [Selected Writings]. M: ROSSPEN, pp. 147-542. (In Russ.) Hessen,...

Carruthers, P., 2017. Higher-Order Theories of Consciousness. In: S. Schneider and M. Velmans, eds. 2017. The Blackwell Companion to Consciousness. Hoboken. N. J.: Wiley-Blackwell, pp. 288-297. Home, H., 2005. Essays on Principles of Morality and Natural Religion. Natural Law and Enlightenment Classics. Indianapolis: Liberty Fund. Hume, D., 1960. A Treatise of Human Nature. Reprinted from the original edition in 3 volumes and edited, with an Analytical Index, by L. A. Selby-Bigge. Oxford: Clarendon Press. Ivanenko, A. ...

... philosophy. Kant’s understanding of this term differs from the previous tradition. For Kant, postulates are originally subjective propositions necessarily supposed as objective ones. Otherwise, the systematic theoretical cognition and compliance with the moral law become impossible. However, this feature of Kant’s word usage is hardly taken into consideration. That is why Kant is wrongly accused of atheism. 1. Аристотель. Вторая аналитика // Собр. соч.: в 4 т. / под ...

... empiricism and relativism (development theory) has no bearing on Kant’s theory. Absolute apriorism as understood in mathematics and physics is an instance of Kant’s universal ‘anthropological’ apriorism and his understanding of the human being, morals, law, and history rather than the seeming ‘absolutisation’ of the Euclidean geometry and Newtonian mechanics. The possibility of metaphysics and the philosophical understanding of science is in knowing the human being. Understanding the essence of ...

... political meaning of revolution, however, interpreting it as a sign ofhistorical progress and progress in implementing natural law.Unstinting support for the French revolution, despite acknowledging the illegitimate nature of social and political revolutions ... ... Erläuterungen und Vergleichungen aus der Geschichte der Philosophie begleitet und alphabetisch geordnet. Jena, 1802. Bd. 5. 55. Moral Mrongovius // Kant’s Gesammelte Schriften / hrsg. von der Königlich Preußischen Akademie der Wissenschaften. Berlin,...