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... treatise’s cognitive content, i.e. a systemic representation of the cognitive properties of syllogisms, as understood by Kant. Kant’s syllogism is characterised as an intellectual act aimed at eliminating opaqueness in cognition and consists of several mental procedures. The cognitive properties of syllogisms are discoverable in Kant’s general characterisation of syllogisms, as well as in the characteristic marks of individual figures. The third part is an attempt to reconstruct Kant’s cognitive ...

... external things and self-consciousness, and 2) the unity of experience created by the end-goals of the pure application of reason. In conclusion, I examine Kant’s hypothesis that the transcendental affinity of phenomena creates the homogeneity of mental acts, and that objective reality is the key and most telling prerequisite of the homogeneity of experience. Agafonov, A. Yu., 2003. Osnovy smyslovoj teorii soznaniya [The Fundamentals of the Semantic Theory of Consciousness]. Saint Petersburg: ...

... reconciled with different theories of personal identity: internalist and externalist. Internalism holds that the body is either identical with the person or part of the person. Externalism holds that the body is external to the person, which is a nonphysical mental substance. For Kantian libertarians, these two approaches present a dilemma. If they accept internalism, then self-ownership is incompatible with the categorical imperative because it involves self-instrumentalization. Since all persons are of ...

... Germanii i Frantsii: v 3 chastyakh [Travel letters from England, Germany and France: in 3 parts]. Part 3. St. Petersburg (in Russ.). Ilchenko, N. M. and Aksenova, M. V., 2016. The image of Germany in the travel letters by N. I. Grech. In: Yazyk, kul'tura, mental'nost': Germaniya i Frantsiya v evro­peiskom yazykovom prostranstve : materialy mezhdunarodnoi nauchno-prakticheskoi konfer­entsii [Language, culture, mentality: Germany and France in the European language space: proceedings of the international ...

..., E. G., 2015. Neformal'nye zametki o logicheskoi forme [Informal notes on the logical form] . St Petersburg (in Russ.). Evans, J.St. B. T., Over, D. E. and Handley, S. J., 2005. Suppositions, extensionality, and conditionals: A critique of the mental model theory of Johnson-Laird and Byrne (2002). Psychological Review , 112 (4), pp. 1040—1052, https://doi.org/10.1037/0033- 295X.112.4.1040. Floridi, L., 2017. The Logic of Design as a Conceptual Logic of Information. Minds and Machines ,...

The article highlights the features of self-presentation of the subject of retrospective mental and cognitive activity recorded in the texts of memoirs of German-speaking writers of the 19th and 20th centuries. The texts of fiction, which are fictional memories of the narrator and the main character of the narrative in one person, were also ...

... translation even when no direct stimulus is present in the source text. Special attention is given to the use of proper names and the act of telling jokes. The article explores the pragmatic principle governingproper names through the concept of the mental dossier, arguing that the introduction of a name should be accompanied by a description of its referent. In fictional texts, violation of this principle may produce specific artistic effects. The article also differentiates between the telling ...

... and “smell as stigma.” It is concluded that in wartime con­ditions, the olfactory images of “one’s own” and “the other” are created through social, eth­nocultural, and ideological comparisons; as a result, olfactory impressions reflect mental im­pressions. “one’s own — the other’s”, smell, olfactory, war, Auschwitz concen­tration camp 27-38 10.5922/vestnikpsy-2025-4-3

... integrated world, intercultural adaptation represents a central and defin­ing challenge. Decoding ethnocultural differences in the formation of causa­tive constructions across diverse linguistic systems contributes to a deeper understanding of the unique mental frameworks of speakers and fosters more effective intercultural communi­cation. language, culture, linguoculture, causation, linguistic explication, grammaticalization, intercultural communication 5—16 10.5922/vestnikpsy-2025-2-1

..., eds. Approaches to Natural Language . Dordrecht, pp. 221—242. Rami, D., Zimmermann, T. E., 2017. Imagination, Psychologistic Semantics, and the Paradox of Fictional Names. Theoretical Linguistics , 43 (1—2), pp. 71—80. Recanati, F., 2012. Mental files . Oxford. Recanati, F., 2017. Fictitious Anchors. Theoretical Linguistics , 43 (1—2), pp. 81—93. Schwager, M., 2011. Speaking of qualities. In: E. Cormany, S. lto and D. Lutz, eds. Proceedings of Semantics and Linguistic Theory (SALT) ...

... guarantee the universali­ty of the meanings of linguistic expressions; is there a reality behind moralizing or judgments of taste that ensures agreement on value judgments if they become the content of communica­tion. What provides the typical identity of mental states (thoughts, perceptions, representa­tions, sensations) in different individuals, when these states are thematized in communica­tion? Is there a typical correlation behind them in reality, which ensures the identity of men­tal states? The ...

... the concept of hierarchical rule destruction, which applies to language, society, and reality. By deconstruct­ing syntax and orthography, Jirgl’s system of language and script generates new senses. It also compels the recipient to destroy customary mental matrices and analyse processes taking place in society. Narrative staging of Jirgl’s texts is performed to identify the main problems that student translators are faced with when decoding the writer’s prose. Rendering a contemporary fic­tional ...

... Maturana, H. R., 1985. Comment by Humberto R. Maturana: The mind is not in the head. Journal of Social and Biological Structures , 8 (4), pp. 308—311. Maturana, H. R., Mpodozis, J. and Letelier, J. C., 1995. Brain, language and the ori­gin of human mental functions. Biological Research , 28 (1), pp. 15—26. Maturana, H. R., 2000. The nature of the laws of nature. Systems Research and Be­havioral Science , 17 (5), pp. 459—468. Menary, R., 2007. Writing as thinking. Language Sciences , 29 (5),...

... notes], 4(40), pp. 6—9 (in Russ.). Zamyatina, N. and Zamyatin, D., 2007. The genius of the place and the city: op­tions for interaction. Vestnik Evrazii [Bulletin of Eurasia], 1, pp. 62—87 (in Russ.). Zlotnikova, T. S. and Zhukova, V. S., 2019. Mental and artistic aspects of the author 's fairy tale as a cultural code. Yaroslavskii pedagogicheskii vestnik [Yaroslavl Pe­da­go­gical Bulletin], 5, pp. 160—165 (in Russ.).

... Their combined effect is shown using examples of linguistic techniques from the two types of discourse — the Russian literary avant-garde and the avant-garde advertising-propagandа — outreach. A discursive analysis of Russian literary (experi­mental) and advertising (avant-garde) texts is carried out from the standpoint of the theory of linguistic creativity. For each of the working subcorpora (artistic and advertising discourses of the 1910—1930s), the authors distinguish macro-discursive,...

... through shifts, Jakobson explores it in a structuralist way. In “The Newest Russian Poetry” the scholar summarises the ideas that became fundamental for him in the 1960s-1970s: the ideas of the teleological nature of poetry, a close connection between mental and language structures, and the relevance of the identification of text struc­ture as a relatively stable set of relations for the analysis of sense-making and text generation. Exploring the concept of literariness, Jakobson reveals a system ...

... structures of the 'inner speech': in interrogative structures and pseudo-dialogical reflexions. The figurative representation of emotions is realised through conceptual metaphors, which bestow upon emotions new charac­teristics correlating to personal mental images of the emotional world. The linguistic means of representing emotions are closely linked to the features of the social period, to existential de­mands and to the state of public consciousness. The part of the article that is related to ...

... and air, appears as a projection of the Anima, which refers to the subconscious. The narrator and his character play the role of the conscious part of the psyche abiding behind the momen­tary consciousness. Although the narrative is evidently about a mental illness, a split person­ality in the state of psychosis, it still structures past events and their analytical understand­ing, leading to their strictly individual perception. Kononov, N., 2012. Source of injuries. In: N. Kononov, ed. Saratov: ...

... questionnement. In : K. Taivalkoski-Shilov and M. Su­chet, eds. La Traduction des voix intra-textuelles/Intratextual Voices in Translation. Vita traductiva. Vol. 1. Montreal: Éditions québécoises de l’oeuvre. pp. 1—30. Tian, X. and Poeppel, D., 2012. Mental imagery of speech: linking motor and per­ceptual systems through internal simulation and estimation. Frontiers in Human Neu­roscience, 6. pp. 1—11. https://doi.org/10.3389/fnhum.2012.00314 . Tononi, G., Boly, M., Gosseries, O. and Laureys,...

... Prolegomena to a Theory of Language. Translated by F. Whit­field. Madison: University of Wisconsin Press. Kornilov, O. A., 2003. Yazykovye kartiny mira kak proizvodnye natsional’nyh men­talitetov [Language pictures of the world as derivatives of national mentalities]. M.: Book House University KDU (in Russ.). Lucy, J. A., 1992. Language Diversity and Thought: A Reformulation of the Linguistic Re­lativity Hypothesis. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Polyakov, S., 2017. Concepts and other constructions ...

... of different years]. Moscow (in Russ.). Bogatyrev, P. G., 1971. Voprosy teorii narodnogo iskusstva [Questions of the theory of folk art]. Moscow (in Russ.). Vygotskii, L. S., 1960. Razvitie vysshikh psikhicheskikh funktsii [The development of higher mental functions]. Moscow (in Russ.). Inglehart, R., 2018. Kul'turnaya evolyutsiya. Kak izmenyayutsya chelovecheskie motivatsii i kak eto menyaet mir [Cultural evolution. How human motivation changes and how it changes the world]. Moscow (in Russ.). Kakabadze,...

... proizvedenii iskusstva v stalinskuyu epokhu [Missing commissars. Falsification of photographs and works of art in the Stalin era]. Moscow. 8. Limanov, K., 1998. Anarchist symbolism. Naperekor. Katalizator umstvennogo brozheniya [Against. Catalyst of mental fermentation], 7, p. 55—59. 9. Makkuair, S., 2014. Mediinyi gorod: media, arkhitektura i gorodskoe prostranstvo [Media city: media, architecture and urban space]. Moscow. 10. Napreenko, G., 2015. «Studiya na Burakova, 27». Lektsiya iz tsikla ...

... brand of the country: concepts and directions of research a. Vestnik Tomskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta [Bulletin of Tomsk State University], 3 (19), pp. 29—45 (in Russ.). Kolesov, V. V., Kolesova, D. V., Kharitonov, A. A., 2014. Slovar' russkoi mental'nosti : v 2 t. [Dictionary of Russian mentality]. St. Petersburg (in Russ.). Sładkiewicz, Z., 2016. All the way: textile pathoniana as a contextually conditioned product. Russkoe obozrenie [Russian Studies Review], 4 (156). Available at: http://www....

... glimpse into the inner world of a native speaker. In its turn, the worldview of an individual helps to trace the century-long development of a national linguistic picture of the world. 1. Avanesyan, M., 2013. Concept “Soul” as the basis of russian mentality. In: N. Arutyunyan, S. Muradyan, E. Erzhkyan et al., eds. Sbornik statei mezhdunarodnoi nauchnoi konferentsii, posvyashchennoi 500-letiyu armyanskogo knigopechataniya i 65-letiyu osnovaniya SNO EGU. Tom 2. Gumanitarnye nauki: filologiya i pedagogika ...

... cultural and linguistic limitations on the variability of clothing items in proverbs. The author describes cultural constants captured in the names of clothing items used in proverbs. Such constants are defined as essential for understanding the Russian mentality. 1. Abakumova, O. B., 2012. Poslovitsy v yazyke, soznanii i kommunikatsii [Proverbs in the language, consciousness and communication]. St. Petersburg. 2. Arnol'd, I. V., 1978. The value of strong position for interpretng a literary text....

... of syntax, which helps to identify fundamental cognitive factors leading to the possibility of anagrams. These are the transcendence of temporal linear organisation of discursive formation and their comprehensive understanding at deep levels of human mentality. 1. Арутюнова Н. Д., Толстая С. М. От редактора // Логический анализ языка. Язык и время. М., 1997. С. 5—16. 2. Берестнев Г. И. Анаграмматические ...

This article addresses the history of anagrams in the European culture of the Middle Ages and Renaissance. The author stresses the variety of application of anagrams within cultural practices of difference social groups. Promising areas of research on anagrams in the context of European culture are identified. 1. Дементьев И. О. «Что (не) написал Соссюр»: полвека дискуссий о теории анаграмм // Вестник Балтийского федерального университета им. И. Канта. 2015. № 8. С. 17—25. 2. Ивлева М. А. Вторичное...

The article shows a link between culture-specific concepts and the phenomenon of political nation. The author reveals political conditionality of national mentality by intercultural communication. All these phenomena and processes are examined from the point of view of a system of synergies. The author identifies the bifurcation points in the history of national states, which determine their development....

... Russkaya srednevekovaya estetika XI—XVII vekov [Russian medieval aesthetics XI—XVII centuries]. Moscow. p. 637. 5. Bekker, L. M., 1998. Psikhika i real’nost’. Edinaya teoriya psikhicheskikh protsessov [Psychic and reality. Unified theory of mental processes]. Moscow. 6. Gubareva, O. V., 1998. “Trinity” of the monk Andrey Rublev. Vestnik Sankt-Peterburgskogo otdeleniya Rossiyskoi akademii Estestvennykh nauk [Bulletin of the St. Petersburg branch of the Russian academy of natural sciences],...

... component in teaching Russian as a foreign language and analyses the means and methods of teaching aimed to develop the sociocultural competence in students. Special attention is paid to characterising the most informative — from the perspective of mental meaning explication — language system elements and the problems of presenting sociocultural information faced by the teacher of Russian in front of a foreign audience. 1. Бабушкин А. П. Концепты разных типов в лексике ...

... the image and concept-related cultural difficulties faced by foreigners when studying Russian folk tales. The article identifies the differences in perceiving and assessing the culturally relevant folklore motifs by recipients with different cultural mental setups. It is stressed that studying folk tales gives foreign students an idea of the culture of Russian people, their fundamental features and values, and contributes to the development of a cultural linguistic competence, which helps ensure mutual ...

... «грех / grēks» as fundamental ones in Russian and Latvian worldviews. Russian and Latvian proverbs and sayings help identify the basic, universal ideas about sin, as well as particular, national ones. The author comes to a conclusion that the Russian mentality — unlike the Latvian one — reflects the interaction and partial interference between the Christian an folk worldviews, whereas the notion of sin is found in the intersection areas, which is indicative of their similarity rather than identity....

... how it is constituted by drawing a line. After that, I turn to analysing the empirical aspect of self-affection and show that by virtue of the empirical synthesis of apprehension one is aware of both the empirical contents of representations and the mental actions performed on them, whereby I suggest that this empirical conscious-making function can be understood as an act of distinguishing from a mereological point of view. Allais, L., 2015. Manifest Reality. Kant’s Idealism and his Realism....

... Gebrauche in Erkäntniß der Wahrheit. 12. Auflage. Halle: Renger. Wolff, C., 1752. Vernünftige Gedanken von Gott, der Welt und der Seele des Menschen, auch allen Dingen überhaupt. Halle: Rengerischen Buchhandlung, Wolff, R. P., 1963. Kant’s Theory of Mental Activity: a Commentary on the Transcendental Analytic of the Critique of Pure Reason. Cambridge (MA): Harvard University Press.

... apparatus for keeping the reader’s attention through linguistic devices and practices of image-creating. The authors demonstrate how the categories of the “beautiful” and “sublime” become a general framework for the description of the moral and mental properties of human nature. The authors show that Kant’s use of “aesthetic” wording in the title of his treatise does not announce that his aim is analysis of artistic perception and practices, but mainly refers to the form of his anthropological ...

... The Originality of Kant’s Distinction between Analytic and Synthetic Judgments. In: R. Kennington, ed. 1985. The Philosophy of Immanuel Kant. Washington: Catholic University of America Press, pp. 15-38. Bermúdez, J., Cahen, A., 2015. Nonconceptual Mental Content. In: E. N. Zalta,ed. 2015. The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy, [online]. Available at: http://plato.stanford.edu/entries/content-nonconceptual/ [Accessed 28 October 2018]. Burge, T., 2009. Perceptual Objectivity. The Philosophical ...

Kant does not provide clear-cut definitions of apperception, consciousness, and self-consciousness and everywhere uses these terms as synonyms, which creates the problem of the relationship between these faculties. The importance of this problem stems from the colossal significance of each of the above-mentioned faculties which are intimately connected with Kant’s formulation of the key tasks of transcendental philosophy. The prime task is to discover the categories of understanding and to prove...

... subjective and objective (objectual) ones. A synthesis of the above considerations suggests that Kant’s transcendentalism rests on the [conceptual] triad — ‘[objective] object (thing-in-itself; Ding an sich) —appearance (Erscheinung) — and [mental] representation (Vorstellung)’. Kant’s transcendental philosophy is impossible without the concept (‘premise’) of appearance (a paraphrase of Friedrich Jacobi’s maxim). It is the third complete entity, which has an intermediate ontological ...

... Soboleva, M. 2016, Braucht man Anschauung um zu denken?, in: Das Denken des Denkens. Ein philosophischer Überblick. Hrsg. M. Soboleva. Bielefeld. S. 87—112. 26. Strawson, P. F. 1966, The Bounds of Sense, London. 27. Wolff, R. P. 1963, Kant’s Theory of Mental Activity, Cambridge (Mass.).

... author considers the idea of normal genius as opposed to the genius of Romanticism and Postmodernism. The influence of Postmodernism is manifested in popular interpretations of the works of great artists — especially, Russian ones — as a product of mental disorders and perversions. The author analyses an interpretation of the oeuvre of the great Russian poet and thinker A. A. Fet. Factors that affected the fundamentals of A. A. Fet’s world view are considered. The author proves that the influence ...

... notice that the apparent “progress” is the forcible “happy-making” of people in accordance with the idea of happiness promoted by those in power at the moment, whereas the others are reduced to the position of children or the immature, oreven the mentally challenged. Such protests were voiced by some of Kant’s contemporaries, who were closer to his ideals of the 1780s than he himself in the mid-1890s. 1. Библия. Книги Священного писания Ветхого и Нового ...

... that the apparent “progress” is the forcible “happy-making” of people in accordance with the idea of happiness promoted by those in power at the moment, whereas the others are reduced to the position of children or the immature, or even the mentally challenged. Such protests were voiced by some of Kant’s contemporaries, who were closer to his ideals of the 1780s than he himself in the mid-1890s. 1. Алданов М. А. Девятое термидора // Алданов М. А. Мыслитель: ...

... into account the findings of the biographical analysis ensuring an in-depth interpretation of the blended spaces. The study aims to show that the semantic complexity of the poetic image goes beyond the conceptual transfer between the source and target mental spaces. Examining the case of Pärnu Elegies (1981) by David Samoylov, the article demonstrates the necessity of completing the conceptual blending method by the poet’s diaries and personal correspondence data. Adhering to the interdisciplinary ...

... Психологический текст: деталь и образ. СПб., 2003. 12. Щирова И. А., Гончарова Е. А. Многомерность текста: понимание и интер­претация. СПб., 2018. 13. Fauconnier G. Mental spaces // The Oxford Handbook of Cognitive Linguis­tics / еd. by D. Geeraerts, H. Cuyckens. Oxford, 2007. P. 351—378. 14. Fauconnier G., Turner M. The way we think: Conceptual blending and the mind’s hidden complexities. N. Y., 2002. 15. ...

... phenomenon of synchronicity, considered in connection with the omens of war, is proved to be real. The omens of war are, in fact, a kind of synchronic coincidences in objective reality, subjected to cognitive reformation in the sub­jective sphere of human mentality. 1. Балашова А. Ф. Природные и метеорологические приметы войны // Ruthenia. URL: http://www.ruthenia.ru/folklore/folklorelaboratory/Balashova.htm (дата обращения: 06.02.2020)....

... article analyzes the texts of the English-language periodicals and the works of the English-speaking Indian writers to see how the continuous aspect (Progressive / Continuous aspect) is used with state verbs: physical percep­tion, emotional state and mental activity. Authentic texts of Indian national and regional print media were used as research material: editorial and news materials, interviews, wedding announcements. The analysis of authentic English-language Indian texts allows us to consider ...

... when assessing the educational results of students with disabili­ties, teachers are faced with many problematic situations. Adaptation of such programs involves certain alignment, and a special evaluation system, which considers the specifics of the mental operations, perception, memory, develop­ment of speech functions, the pace of educational activity, as well as the specif­ic educational capacities of each specific child. The article focuses on the poten­tial use of rating in lessons and in ...

... processes that are significant for describing holiness. The dominance of visual perception as a process that determines interaction with the real world (which is reflected in the direct meanings of linguistic units) and also reveals a connection with mental activity (reflected in the figurative meanings of linguistic units) has been established. The article describes expli­cation of processes that are beyond the boundaries of perception by means of the senses and that open up to the men of faith....

... and the Second Viennese School/neoclassicists. The commonalities range from the work with patterns, which operate very similarly to dodeca­phony in both form and effect, to the impression of the ‘semiotic chaos’ arising when Beckett's texts are mentally articulated. The effect of ‘semantic chaos’ can be compared with the ‘cacophony’ of atonal music and Beckett’s texts, which are devoid of syntactic hierarchy, with dodeca­phonic pieces abounding in accidentals. 1. Адорно Т....