Defects of the Criminal Procedure Code of the Russian Federation caused by the digital transformation of criminal procedure
... without duplicating the record on paper, and the introduction of augmented reality technology. Relevant amendments to the Criminal Procedure Code of the Russian Federation are proposed. The author draws attention to the need to transform preliminary investigation bodies and various public authorities in order to ensure electronic interaction via a unified digital platform. Issues of gaps in law have always been the subject of active discussion among both scholars and practitioners. The objectives ...
Morphological anomalies of carabelles in industrial zones of the city of Tula
The aim of this study was to investigate morphological anomalies in representatives of the Carabidae family in industrial areas of Tula city and to assess environmental quality in these territories. Such sites are subject to intense anthropogenic impact, which can disrupt normal ...
Landscape structure of the coastal zone of the north-western part of Sevastopol
... are presented. Landscape studies were conducted during the summer seasons from 2017 to 2024. A landscape map was created for both the terrestrial area and the marine waters. The study identifies the characteristics of the landscape structure in the investigated region. Most of the coastline is occupied by high structural watershed plains. The natural coastal landscapes have been transformed by economic activities. In the marine area, landscapes dominated by Ericaria crinita, Gongolaria barbata, ...
Problems of using the results of an operational experiment and test purchase in proving a criminal case
... results of such operational measures, a legal standard for their conduct is developed. Unlike sectoral developments regarding such a legal standard, an interdisciplinary legal standard is proposed. It includes criminal procedural norms, norms of criminal investigative law, as well as judicial precedents. Compliance with this standard should guarantee the admissibility of using the results of these operational measures in criminal procedural evidence. Simultaneously, the rights of individuals implicated ...
Forensic aspects of cyberbullying as a form of destructive behavior on the Internet
... forms and types of its manifestation. The research described the most socially dangerous forms of cyberbullying, carried out the problem analysis of existing methods of prevention and counteraction to cyberbullying in modern science. The problems of investigation and prevention of bullying are incurred by very limited control in the digital space, first of all social networks due to anonymity of their users. The article proposes some measures to optimize the forensic prevention of crimes committed ...
Institution of criminal proceedings for economic offences
... controversial. The order of criminal prosecution of such crimes also is not defined clearly. The purpose of the research is to develop the optimal scenario for initiating these criminal cases and determining the most appropriate procedure for their investigation. This study relied on the methods of comparative studies, analysis and synthesis. Using the method of comparative studies, the norms of the Criminal Procedure Code of the Russian Federation and the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation ...
Revisiting harm caused by illegal entrepreneurial activities
... gave rise to such a phenomenon as illegal entrepreneurship, which is a deterrent to the further development of market relations, but also promoted the growth of economic crimes. The analysis of law enforcement practice indicates that the preliminary investigation bodies are experiencing significant difficulties in determining the amount of damage caused by the crime in question. The dialectical-materialistic method of scientific cognition, analysis, synthesis and statistical method are used as the ...
Study of the physical and geographical conditions of the territory of the Kemerovo region — Kuzbass for the purpose of reclamation works
... changes in marine and terrestrial deposits, and magmatic activity have determined the modern geological and geomorphological structure of the Kemerovo Region — Kuzbass, as well as the distribution of mineral resources. The aim of the study was to investigate the physico-geographical conditions of the Kemerovo Region — Kuzbass to carry out reclamation work. The main deposits of the region are located in the mountainous areas of the Kuznetsk Alatau, Salair, and Mountain Shoria. Combustible minerals ...
Emission levels and identification of NOx and SO2 sources in the South-eastern Baltic on the results of observations at the background monitoring station Diabla Góra (Poland)
The aim of this study was to investigate the levels of emissions and identify the sources of NOx and SO2 pollution in a rural station in the south-eastern Baltic (Diabla Gora). This analysis was conducted using hourly NOx and SO2 concentration data and meteorological variables (wind ...
Legal regulation of extradition in Russia: the interplay between international and national provisions
... safeguarding national interests within international treaties on extradition. The study follows the general research principle of objectivity, using, in particular, the formal legal method, abstraction, generalisation and general logical methods. The investigation of mechanisms for defending national interests when applying extradition norms made it possible to identify specific regulation problems. Factors hindering more effective implementation of the said provisions include their complexity, multi-level ...
Investigating the causes of speech disorders in children (perinatal aspects)
Speech disorders in children are a current issue of modern times, primarily because speech is a central cognitive function, without which the development of other mental processes, including thinking, is impossible. Speech development disorders in children can lead to difficulties in various areas in the future. This underscores the relevance of studying the causes of speech disorders in children and analyzing the factors influencing their occurrence. The aim of the research was to study the gender...
Assessment of the possibility of using fungi of the genus Trichoderma for the development of a fungicidal preparation
... broad spectrum of antagonistic activity against phytopathogens. However, the necessity of individually selecting Trichoderma strains with high antagonistic activity for the creation of biofungicides remains a pressing issue. The aim of this study is to investigate the antagonistic activity of various Trichoderma strains against phytopathogens and evaluate their potential for further use as biopreparations in agriculture. An optimal nutrient medium was selected to maximize spore production in Trichoderma....
Studying the features of soil cover and bioreclamation of coal dumps
Industrial dumps serve as natural habitats for numerous biocenoses due to the specific features and directionality of early soil formation processes. The purpose of this study is to investigate the characteristics of soil cover and bioremediation on coal dumps. It is demonstrated that the lithological heterogeneity of disturbed territories in Kuzbass is influenced by mining technologies, which directly affect the methods of coal ...
Increased biosynthesis of secondary metabolites in callus cultures of Hyssopus officinalis L.
Currently, callus cultures of medicinal plants are actively used for the production of important biologically active compounds. Investigating conditions that enhance the biosynthesis of these compounds in callus cultures is highly relevant. This article examines the influence of various concentrations of phenylalanine and tyrosine (1—500 µM) on the content of phenolic compounds ...
Effect of protatranes on cell development and biosynthesis of intracellular protein in the yeast Candida ethanolica BKM Y-2300 T
... promising approach to enhancing the productivity of the fermentation process. The advantages of such compounds include minimal consumption, stability during storage, and lower cost compared to natural growth stimulants. The aim of this study was to investigate the effects of protatrans on cell development and intracellular protein biosynthesis in the yeast Candida ethanolica. It was established that the effects of protatrans depend on the concentrations of these compounds as well as the method of ...
Open Use of Reason: Socrates and Kant
...
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Longino, H. E., 1990. Science as Social Knowledge: Values and Objectivity in Scientific Inquiry. Princeton: Princeton University Press.
Mochalova, I. N., 2020. The Philosophy of Socrates: Formation and Transformation of the Soviet Canon. Platonic Investigations, 12(1), pp. 141-158.
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. (In Rus.)
Mochkin, A. N., 2005. Fridrih Nicshe. Intellektual’naya biografiya. [Friedrich Nietzsche. An Intellectual Biography]. Moscow: Institut filosofii RAN. (In Rus.)
Montmarquet,...
Pure and Impure Philosophy in Kant’s Metaphilosophy
... 2003. Historical Notes and Interpretative Questions about Kant’s Lectures on Anthropology. In: B. Jacobs and P. Kain, 2003. Essays on Kant’s Anthropology. Cambridge: Cambridge, pp. 15-37.
Sturm, T., 2001. Kant on Empirical Psychology: How Not to Investigate the Human Mind. In: E. Watkins, ed. 2001. Kant and the Exact Sciences. New York: Oxford, pp. 163-185.
Wilson, C., 2014. Kant on Civilisation, Culture and Moralization. In: A. Cohen, ed. 2014. Kant’s Lectures on Anthropology: A Critical Guide....
Apology of Human Existence vs “Ideal Homicide”: S.L. Frank’s Anthropological Project.
... from the foundational principles of critical thinking. As a result, he managed to overcome the abstract concept of the human being characteristic of Neo-Kantians to put the concrete human in the absolute horizon of being at the focus of philosophical investigations. In his metaphysics anthropology begins to play a system-forming and meaning-forming role, and onto-epistemological reasoning is used as a methodology for revealing the specificities of the human being. Here, too, Frank follows Kant who ...
Semantic transformation of the noun mamochka: from ‘wife’ to ‘cannon’
... referential usages, denoting a wife, a woman fulfilling maternal roles, or a woman with a young child. Additionally, unique meanings emerged for specific contexts, such as a friend, a man, a non-living object, or even the caretaker of an animal. The investigation also uncovered systemic connections among these meanings, along with the dynamic transformations they underwent over time in the diachronic aspect.
Bobrik, M. A., 2021. Pragmaticalization mechanisms in the history of the Russian ...
How presuppositions and illocutionary force become components of sense: some implications from the analysis of fictitious names in Frege’s philosophy
....
The Routledge Handbook of Linguistic Reference
. New York, pp. 384—396.
Chakrabarti, A., 1997.
Denying existence
. Dordrecht, Kluwer.
Chernoskutov, Yu. Yu., 2003. Gottlob Frege and logical tradition. In:
Istoriko-logicheskie issledovaniya
[Investigations in the history of logic]. St. Petersburg, pp. 238—265 (in Russ.).
Church, A., 1960.
Vvedenie v matematicheskuyu logiku
[Introduction to mathematical logic]. Translated by V. S. Chernyavskii. V. A. Uspenskii, ed. Vol. 1. Moscow (in ...
Simultaneous interpreter in multimodal dimension: the role of gestures in moments of non-interpretation
The paper investigates multimodal behavior of simultaneous interpreters during ‘non-interpretation’ regarded as interruptions in the flow of speech due to difficulties. Video recordings of a TEDtalk on biology interpreted from English into Russian by 24 simultaneous ...
Conceptualizing emotions through discourse: a pragmatic view on the reader's interest
The paper adopts a sociopragmatic approach to the study of emotion processes and investigates discursive traits of the reader’s interest. The field of written popularization was examined to establish how it conceptualizes the reader’s interest through discourse structures. The text materials were obtained experimentally. They ...
Conceptual structure of the binary axiological opposition truth — lie
... language. In English, the verbalised concept truth encodes information about both objective truth as well as its subjective perception and re-translation. A combination of methods — definitional, frame and conceptual analyses — makes it possible to investigate and model the structure of the frames TRUTH and LIE, identify their main slots and the type of conceptual information they encode. The results of the analyses suggest that the two frames have the same structure and the same number and type ...
Ekaterinburg — Sverdlovsk — Ekaterinburg: the city image in the dynamics of a toponymic text
The article is devoted to reflecting the image of a city in verbal data — topographic names. The author bases the research upon the ideas of the cultural-semiotic approach to city studies, upon the conception of a city as a text and palimpsest and sets the goal of investigating semantic changes in the toponymic text of Ekaterinburg examined in its historical dynamics. The main stages of modification of the Ural city toponymic image are characterized via the metaconcept of chronotopos. As a tool...
Technological Metaphor and Communicative Models in Contemporary Russian Poetry
The article investigates the functioning of technological metaphor and communication models in poetic discourse. The aim of the study is to explore contemporary Russian poetry in its relation to digital technologies, employing cognitive-discursive and media-cognitive ...
Category of politeness: Russian imperative speech clichés in dialogue
... study identifies and characterises a class of lexical units — imperative speech clichés, exemplified by expressions such as krepis'! [hold on!], prekrati! [stop it!] or ne lez' [back off!]. It defines the concept of imperative speech clichés and investigates the role of pragmaticisation in their formation. The general properties of imperative clichés are described: most are either never employed with the negative particle ne [not] or are utilised exclusively with this particle. In speech communication,...
Brian Bilston’s multimodal poetic practices: interactions between the digital and the analogue
This article examines texts by the modern British poet Brian Bilston from the perspective of their semantic and syntactic organisation and the lines of the author's investigation into paralinguistic, i. e. visual, elements. To this end, it draws on contemporary research into complex communication objects — multimodal texts. The study provides an overview of the principles of new media: modularity, numerical representation,...
Digital poetry between the printed page and cinema: the difference in agency structures
... The recipient of a digital text identifies with an 'avatar' capable of making choices that influence plot development but is less effective at enriching unfolding scenes and events with additional meanings.
Barthes, R., 1984. Third Sense: Investigative Notes on Several Photograms of S.
M. Eisenstein. In:
Stroyenie fil’ma
[Film Structure], Moscow, pp. 175—187 (in Russ.).
Barthes, R., 1994. The Effect of Reality. In: R. Barthes, ed
. Izbrannyye raboty. Semiotika. Poetika
[Selected ...
The imago image of ‘flowers of evil’: from Charles Baudelaire to Joris-Karl Huysmans
This article examines the image of 'flowers of evil' as an imago image — an imaginary image of a real object. The term 'imago' was first used in this sense by Carl Jung in 1912. The work proposes a novel approach to investigating the image of 'flowers of evil'. The comparative historical, analytical and psychoanalytic methods of text examination revealed that, in his novel À rebours, Huysmans espouses Baudelaire's celebrated image, representing it primarily ...
Speech aggression as a means of preserving and promoting the Neo-pagan worldview: the case of Rodnoverie
The role of verbal aggression in the promotion of specific value-regulatory systems, particularly those of a religious nature, has not been extensively explored in contemporary scholarship. This study aims to investigate the mechanisms by which verbal aggression is produced and employed as a means of preserving and advancing the Rodnoverie ideology within the Russian-speaking segment of the Internet. To achieve this, a comprehensive methodology is employed,...
Influence of selenium nanoparticles on basic cultivation parameters and phytostimulating properties of Lactococcus lactis
The aim of this study was to investigate the effects of selenium nanoparticles on the key cultivation parameters and phytostimulatory properties of Lactococcus lactis IMB B-7352. Cultivation of L. lactis IMB B-7352 was carried out in MRS medium supplemented with nanoselenium at concentrations ...
Morphological characteristics of the small urban water bodies of Kaliningrad on the example of the Letniy and Zimniy ponds system
... morphometric parameters were determined, including the surface area, basin shape, enclosed water volume, shoreline length and shoreline development index, width, depths (average and maximum), catchment area, specific runoff index, among others. The investigated water bodies are classified as excavation ponds, characterized by small size, shallow depth, and limited catchment areas. It was noted that such ecosystems may experience short-term fluctuations in water levels and hydrochemical characteristics,...
Assessment of atmospheric zinc deposition in the Kaliningrad Region using amphipod moss species
This study focuses on investigating atmospheric zinc deposition in the Kaliningrad Region using biomonitoring methods. The moss species Pleurosium schreberi and Hylocomium splendens, collected in 2020, were selected as bioindicators. The primary aim of the study was to assess ...
The use of artificial intelligence to visualize architectural style as a branding element
Artificial intelligence (AI) technologies are increasingly contributing to hotel branding initiatives within the hospitality industry. This study investigates the potential applications of AI in the hospitality sector, using the hotel services industry as a case study. A generative AI chatbot (ChatGPT 4, YandexGPT 2) was employed to model hotel branding based on a set of predefined parameters, ...
Gustav Shpet’s Critique of Kant’s “History”
... history. Shpet’s general assessment of Kant’s contribution to the development of historical science is sharply negative: Kantianism is hostile to historicity, and it hinders the development of history as a science. An undeniable merit of Shpet’s investigation is that he demonstrates the historical context of Kant’s views — to which end he brings in the works of Christian Wolff, Christian August Crusius, Georg Friedrich Meier, Johann Gottfried Herder, and other European thinkers — analysing,...
The Problem of the Unity of Experience from the Transcendental Perspective
... and reality. I approach the question of the conditions of the possibility of experience in an alternative way, i.e. as a question about the conditions of its unity, while remaining within the framework of transcendental idealism. The purport of this investigation is to demonstrate how the problem of the unity of experience permeates the problem of the transcendental conditions of its possibility. Proceeding from Kant’s correspondence, the Critique of Pure Reason, Prolegomena to Any Future Metaphysics,...
Hieroglyphic sign weakening mechanisms
... preservation. These changes in form trigger semantic variations based on metaphoric and metonymic shifts. To study the mechanisms of sign formation is of significance because it enables us to solve the problems in intercultural communication. The investigation of the cognitive processes that underlie the formation of the hieroglyphic code allows us to get a deeper insight into how the native speakers of the Chinese language categorize reality.
Eco, U., 2006. Otsutstvuyushchaya struktura: ...
Hybrid genre in persuasive communication
... private talk or recipe but sustains its genre status as an advertisement. The analysis is based on advertisement texts functioning as hybrid genres in modern Russian socio-cultural practice. The theoretical framework of the study is in line with modern investigations in text linguistics, text typology, theory of speech genres, persuasion conceptions. The paper discusses the central issues and trends in the study of text genres and indicates related terms that have mainly been used in research on text ...
Сognitive mechanisms of semantic adaptation of borrowings in Russian
This paper investigates the semantic adaptation of new borrowings in Russian, addressing a gap in research on this topic. The relevance of the study stems from the ambiguous and often negative public perception of the increasing number of borrowings in the Russian ...
Conceptual foundations of manipulation
... understanding of the cognitive and linguistic aspects of this process is vital for developing strategies to counteract manipulative practices. This research provides an in-depth analysis of various forms of manipulation and proposes new approaches for investigating their impact on both the collective and individual experiencer.
Akram, M., Nasar, A. and Arshad-Ayaz, A., 2023. A Systematic Review for Netizens’ Response to the Truth Manipulation on Social Media.
Knowledge Management and E-Learning
...
Pragmatics of intentional omission in a film synopsis
... thus intrigue is preserved. However, in some film synopses intrigue is expressed explicitly. Our findings show the range of linguistic markers signaling the intentional omission of information in sample texts. This research paves the way for further investigations into how intrigue is created in promotional film texts, such as posters and trailers. It may also be valuable for studies in commercial advertising.
Agarkova, O. A. and Makshanova, T. V., 2018, The evolution of annotations for books....
"Athletes of faith, athletes of the stage...": linguistic and discursive analysis of the derivational family in Russian from the 18th to the early 20th centuries
... and its derivatives in the Russian language from the 18th to the early 20th centuries. Drawing upon theoretical frameworks of linguistic portraiture and discourse analysis, this study provides a comprehensive characterization of the phenomenon under investigation. Textual analysis reveals a transformation in the meaning of this loanword: evolving from denoting an ancient Greek ‘wrestler’ in the mid-18th century (with Latin or French origins) to signifying individuals engaged in physical culture ...
The phenomenon of heterogeneity of the speech subject in German retrospective discourse
... writer's memoirs (Nature, evolution, poetics). PhD thesis. Kiev (in Russ.).
Ginzburg, L., 1976 O psikhologicheskoi proze [About psychological prose]. Leningrad (in Russ.).
Golovanova, E., 2004 Lexical category: perspectives of sythesizing approach to investigation. Voprosy Kognitivnoy Lingvistiki [Issues of Cognitive Linguistics], 2/3, pp. 5—13 (in Russ.) EDN: IIQYVR.
Hamburger, K., 1957 Die Logik der Dichtung. Stuttgart.
Kolominsky, Y., 1986 Chelovek: psikhologiya [A Human Being: Psychology]....
The relationship between the formation of universal competence and personality type (using the example of the discipline “Anti-corruption Legislation and Politics”
The study examines the features of the social situation, expressed in the age at which students of the Economic Security program encounter corrupt practices, as well as the dynamics of students’ perception of the phenomenon of corruption. The distribution of students in this program according to their inclination toward professional personality types was investigated. Personality type was determined using an adaptation of B. A. Kondratenko’s methodology by G. V. Rezapkina, based on the works of...