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... borrowings. My comparative analysis focuses on the following aspects: 1) definition and uses of the term “categorical imperative”, 2) free will as the condition of the possibility of moral action, 3) the cause of moral evil, 4) the role of the idea of God in ethics. As a result, I reveal how Lossky used elements of Kant’s practical philosophy as conceptual, terminological and rhetorical resources in his theonomic ethics, and how the Russian philosopher interpreted them in line with his own doctrine....

... law conceals even this impossibility from such a person. Finally, I show that the ethics of the Stoical and Kantian type retains, according to Fichte’s diagnosis, a refined interest in preserving and indulging the sensual self and hence the idea of God as the warrantor of empirical happiness / bliss. Accordingly, the “overturn in the state of mind” sought by the Kantian himself implies “the highest act of freedom”, which is inaccessible to him and beyond which the perspective of the world ...

Poems devoted to Kant give different poeticalphilosophical interpretations of both the personality of philosopher and his teaching on God and human being. In his poems about Kant, poet Alexander Kushner demonstrates theological agnosticism, which correlates with Kant’s own theories. In the poem Kant's Mask and the aphorisms Kant Unmasked, Vl. Mikushevich addresses Kant’s attitude ...

My article is devoted to one of the main concepts of early modern natural law, i. e. the concept of obligation. Starting with Pufendorf's concept of obligation, it will be demonstrated that the natural law is grounded on the will of God. In contrast, the concept of obligation in Christian Wolff's Philosophia practica universalis has no need to found the validity of obligation of natural law in God's will. Instead he developed a concept which was based on the idea of a free self-binding ...

... should come from the will itself. Such a force according to Kant is possible, if the will would force itself to action with an idea of an complete good will (what means such a will which is always in accordance with the moral law), which is inherent in God alone. With the article is enclosed the translation of a small fragment of Introduction to the Natural Law Feyerabend. 1. Kant, I. 1994a, Antropologija s pragmaticheskoj tochki zrenija [Anthropology from a Pragmatic Point of View], Sobranije sochinienij ...

... 1909—1917], 2-e izd., Moscow. 17. Kovalevskii, P. I. 1912, Russkii natsionalizm i natsional’noe vospitanie v Rossii [Russian nationalism and national upbringing in Russia], in 2 parts. Izd-e 3-e, St. Petersburg. 18. Krolenko, A. A. 2011, Dnevnik za 1928 god. [Diary of 1928], predisl., publik., komment. I. V. Datsyuk, in: Instituty kul’tury Leningrada na perelome ot 1920-kh k 1930-m godam [Instituts of culture of Leningrad on the turn from 1920s to 1930s], IRL RAN (Pushkinskii dom). Elektronnoe izdanie....

... the essence and is understandable for oneself, in other words, resistant to any claims of idealistic philosophy.The author believes that Rosenzweig arrives at the conclusion that nothing can be known about a human just as nothing can be known about god.An analysis of general architectonics of The Star of Redemption emphasises the central position of the theme of revelation. Rosenzweig stresses that the central position of revelation relates to the notion of freedom.The author believes that Rosenzweig ...

... and an appendix. The introduction contains an overview of the basic questions and problems of rational theology, namely: the concept of theology, arts of natural theology, the idea of highest essence, possible types of arguments for the existent of God and their limitations etc. The first part is called “Transcendental theology”. It is of limited research interest, since it largely follows contemporary textbooks (first of all, Baumgarten’s Metaphysics). The second part “Moral Theology” ...

... 70, № 1. P. 56—66. 10. Carter W. R. Omnipotence and Sin // Analysis. 1982. Vol. 42, № 2. P. 102—105. 11. Malcolm N. Anselm’s Ontological Argument // The Philosophical Review. 1960. Vol. 69, № 1. P. 41—62. 12. Pike N. Omnipotence and God’s Ability to Sin // American Philosophical Quarterly. 1969. Vol. 6, № 3. P. 208—216. 13. The Ontological Argument: from St. Anselm to Contemporary Philosophers / ed. by A. Plantinga, R. Taylor. Garden City; N. Y., 1965. 14. Tichy P. De Dicto ...

... to the book by D. S. Merezhkovsky “Atlantis-Europe”. This term has two senses in Poplavsky’s art, it explains basic connotations in Christ’s image in “Snowy hour” and in diaries. Firstly, it’s a god-medium between worlds of humans and God; according to Poplavsky this sense includes concepts of earth nature of Christ and His kindness, He’s prophet, who is between Hell and Cosmos and goes the thorny path of the righteous. Secondly, he’s kingdom of spirit, divine space beyond the ...

... highlighting its cognitive features, as well as private techniques for analyzing the semantics of a keyword. The study has revealed that records of prayer are found throughout the years of keeping a diary. Tolstoy understands prayer as a dialogue with God, as self-understanding. The article analyzes the features of the conceptualization of prayer, objectified by the compatibility of the keyword, and reconstructs the primary image of “Person”: figuratively, prayer is attributed to procedural features ...

The article considers the specific perception of Dostoevsky's creativity in poetry and essays by Milos. The author studies Milosz's multiple reinterpre­tations of the precedent formula “If there is no God, everything is allowed” in the poems “If not”, “Meaning” and “Oeconomia divina”. It is concluded that the poems under study form a "triptych", where the leading role is played by dialectics of word and silence. 1. Гильманов ...

... used, allowing in their totality to propose, prove and for­mulate a holistic perception of a structurally complex unit. The main results of the study include the following. Firstly, the the authors established the ty­pology of the word: the Word of God, the Lost Word, the Master’s Word, the Mason’s Word, the Poetic Word Secondly, the functions of the Word were de­termined: identifying, conspiratorial, magical, creative, enlightening. Thirdly, it was stated that the Word in the perception of ...

The image of the Ocean is considered as central for M. V. Lomonosov's ode Morning Meditation on the Greatness of God. The author emphasises the originality of the structure of this image and determines its role and conceptual meaning in the world image of the poet. 1.  Гуковский Г.   А . Русская поэзия XVIII века. Л., 1927. 2.  ...

Evaluative lexemes with the “good/kind” semantics representing the concept of “god” are considered on the basis of Old Russian texts of the 11th—14th centuries. The author analyses the semantic features of the functioning of these lexemes. Список сокращений   Девг. деян. — Девгениево ...

.... 45, № 3. 4. Bruce S. Modernity and Fundamentalism: the New Christian Right in America //British Journal of Sociology. 1990. Vol. 44, № 4. 5. Encyclopedia of American Religion and Politics / ed. by P. A. Djupe, L. R. Olson.N. Y., 2003. 6. God at the Grass Roots: The Christian Right in the 1994 Elections / ed. by M. Rozell, C. Wilcox. Lanham, 1995. 7. Green J. C. The Christian Right and the 1994 Elections: A View from the States //PS: Political Science and Politics. 1995. Vol. 28, № ...

The article focuses on the examples of modern diagnostics of compression neuropathy of the median nerve in the carpal canal, because currently the unanimous assessment of the results during ultrasound and ENMG seems to be problematic. The purpose of the work is to propose a standard for the most effective algorithm for diagnosing patients with CCS. The study was per­formed on 98 patients examined in the Kaliningrad regional clinical hospital, the department of traumatology and orthopedics at the...

This article presents the results of comprehensive research the migration situation in the region and the practices of migration management in the framework of risk theory within modern society studies. The key target group of the study are the migrants who have arrived to the region within the Federal Repatriation Programme. The work is based on numerous expert interviews of migration officials.The article analyses written queries to regional ministries on the assessment of local recruiting needs...

This article analyses population changes in North-West regions of Russia (the former North-Western economic zone and the Kaliningrad region) and the Baltics at the level of urban districts and municipalities. The cohort component method is used to analyze the youth population dynamics in the administrative territorial units of this level, which makes it possible to estimate the international (intraregional) migration of this population group. This method is used quite rarely, yet it is more accurate...

The article takes stock of the “state of affairs” in contemporary research of geographical demography in the USSR and the RF. The issue, concludes the author, has not received sufficient attention, and the use of geodemographic studies in managing regional development remains limited. This article aims to demonstrate three things: the importance of geodemographic approach in comprehensive regional studies to the needs of regional strategic planning; the key features of geodemographic typology of...

... declarations»], available at: http://base.consultant.ru/cons/cgi/online.cgi?req=doc;base=LAW;n=152720 (accessed 24.11.2013). 29. Vvoz i vyvoz potrebitel'skih tovarov i produkcii proizvodstvenno-tehnicheskogo naznachenija po Kaliningradskoj oblasti za 2011 god [Import and export of consumer goods and products for technical purposes in Kaliningrad region in 2011], 2012, Statistical Bulletin, Kaliningrad. 30. Proizvodstvo i ispol'zovanie valovogo regional'nogo produkta Kaliningradskoj oblasti v 2006—2011 ...

With its exclave status, the Kaliningrad region has been drawing attention of many researchers in different fields. Yet the prospects for cooperation between the region and neighbouring communities in Poland and Lithuania, which once constituted an integrated social, economic and political space, remain unclear. Media analysts and scholars alike tend to view the Kaliningrad region as “double periphery”, since it is excluded from major modernisation processes both in the European integration zone...

The article analyzes the development of EU — Russia energy relations through the lens of the evolution of three parameters: the political agenda (the Energy Dialogue), the institutional structure, and the legal modalities. The identification of these three aspects for assessing the evolution of EU — Russia energy relations is the novelty in the author’s approach. This study aims to identify the previous stages and assess the current state of EU — Russia energy dialogue, since they set out conditions...

This article considers the possibility of Russian integration into a common research, technological, and innovative space of the Baltic region. The author presents the results of a comparative analysis of innovative development in Russia and the Baltic Sea countries based on the calculation of an integral research and technological potential index for the Russian Federation, the Northwestern Federal District of Russia, Sweden, Denmark, Finland, Norway, Germany, Poland, Estonia, Lithuania, and Latvia...

A number of researchers are studying regional specifications of Russia from a variety of different perspectives. Economic geography has developed its own methods of approaching the study of territories, and looks, in particular, at geographical distribution of labour. In this article, we use the framework provided by this discipline to describe the changes in the economy of the Russian North-West in the first decade of the 21st century. We combine publicly available data to propose new methods of...

This article analyses the principal complex of economic and political motivations of the states of Central and Eastern Europe and the EU members related to the EU enlargement towards the East. Special attention is paid to the discussion on the reasonableness of the EU enlargement and the positions of certain EU members. 1. Borchardt K.-D. 1994, Azbuka prava Evropejskogo soobwestva [ABCs of European Community], Мoscow. 2. Butorina, О. 2004/2005, Novye evropejcy v novoj Evrope [New Europeans in the...

This article analyses the role of Russia — the North-West federal district — in the New North concept, which encompasses new political relations in the North of Europe in the framework of international organisations and regional cooperation — for instance, the Northern Dimension. 1. Beloborodova, I. N. 2000. POLIS, № 4, pp. 163—166. 2. V Gosdume projdet «kruglyj stol» na temu realizacii «dorozhnyh kart».[online] Available at: <http://www. rian. ru/world/world_community/20051125/42217940.html>...

This article considers the present state and prospects of Russian-Lithuanian cooperation in the field of research and innovation. The author analyses the tendencies of innovation activities of economic entities in the North-West of Russia in terms of relative innovation activity indicators. Special attention is paid to the role of cross-border and trans-border cooperation in the Baltic macroregion as a mechanism of managing the innovative development of regional economy. 1. Instrument Evropejskogo...

This article analyses the spatial features of the settling of Russian Estonians in the Northwest region at the “zenith” of diaspora on the basis of 1920, 1926, and 1939 censuses. The author identifies the principal settling areas and points out the geographical preconditions for the rapid decline of the diaspora. 1. Administrativno-territorial'noe ustrojstvo Leningradskoj oblasti. 1933. Leningrad. 2. Bjulleten' Leningradskogo oblastnogo otdela statistiki. 1928. № 20. Aprel'-ijun'. 3. Vsesojuznaja...

This article analyses the demographic problems of the Pskov region. The authors propose a system of government regulation of demographic processes in view of the functions of the regional executive authorities. 1. Predpolagaemaja chislennost' naselenija Pskovskoj oblasti do 2030 goda 2010. In: Statisticheskij bjulleten. Pskov. 2. Pskovskaja oblast v cifrah: statisticheskiy sbornik. 2010. Pskov. 3. Pskovskij statisticheskij ezhegodnik. 2009: statisticheskij sbornik. 2009. Pskov. 4. Regiony Rossii...

... existence in horror. Finally, the article raises the question of how religious and non-religious agents influence the process­es of encoding, decoding, and recoding a person’s cognitive structure. Chekhov, cognitive architecture, devil, fear, God, neurosystem 71-87 10.5922/2225-5346-2026-1-5

... Children’s Books and Children’s Reading in the Pages of the Magazine “Russian School Abroad”. Review of the Russian Christian Academy for the Humanities, 20(3), pp. 383-390. (In Rus.) https://doi.org/10.25991/VRH GA.2019.20.3.063. Frank, S. L., 1946. God with Us: Three Meditations. Translated from the Russian by N. Duddington. New Haven: Yale University Press. Hessen, S., 1909. Individuelle Kausalität. Studien zum transzendentalen Empirismus. Berlin: Reuther & Reichard. Hessen, S. I., 1946—1948....

... Relationship between Violent Video Game Play and Physical Aggression over Time. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 115 (40), pp. 9882-9888. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1611617114 . Rosen, M., 2022. The Shadow of God: Kant, Hegel, and the Passage from Heaven to History. Harvard: Harvard University Press. https://doi.org/10.2307/j.ctv2kt2g20 . Rouse, R., 2005. Game Design: Theory & Practice. Plano, Texas: Wordware Publishing. Sestir, M. A. and Bartholow, B. D....

... Giuseppe (Joseph) Angiolini, S. J. (1747—1814), Professor of Philosophy at The Polotsk Academy. Forum Philosophicum, 11, pp. 230-233. doi:10.35765/forphil.2006.1101.15. Dvořák, P., 2015. Self-Evident Prepositions in Late Scholasticism: The Case of “God Exists”. Acta Comeniana, 27, pp. 47-73. Descartes, R., 1998. Discourse on Method. In: R. Descartes, 1998. Discourse on Method; and, Meditations on First Philosophy. Fourth Edition. Translated by D. A. Cress. Indianapolis, Indiana: Hackett Publishing ...

... with an introduction by R. F. Gustafson. Princeton: Princeton University Press. doi: https://doi-org.ezproxy.princeton.edu/10.1515/9780691187990 Frank, S. L., 1972. Ontologicheskoe dokazatel’stvo bytia Bozhia [Ontological Proof of the Existence of God]. In: S. L. Frank, 1972. Po tu storonu pravogo i levogo [On the Other Side of Right and Left]. Paris: YMCA-Press, pp. 114-123. (In Rus.) Frank, S. L., 1983. The Unknowable. An Ontological Introduction to the Philosophy of Religion. Translated by B....

... Absolutely the first truths. In: G. W. Leibniz, ed. Sochineni­ya v chetyrekh tomakh [Papers in four volumes]. Vol. 3. Translated by G. G. Mayorov. Moscow, pp. 123—126 (in Russ.). Leibniz, G. W., 1989. Experiments of theodicy about the goodness of God, the freedom of man and the beginning of evil. In: G. W. Leibniz, ed. Sochineniya v chety­rekh tomakh [Papers in four volumes]. Vol. 4. Translated by F. A. Smirnov. Mos­cow (in Russ.). Lenzen, W., 1995. Frege und Leibniz. In: I. Max, ed. Logik ...

I discuss the relation of linguistics and semiotics on the basis of the Old Russian discourse particle TI1 ‘indeed’, ‘verily’, ‘truly’ discovered by Andrej A. Zaliznjak in 1993. Linguistics and semiotics are different research programmes: the first one deals with specific features of language structures, while the second one discusses general characteristics of all sign systems, from a perspective of interpreting most or all of them as secondary respective to natural language. Formal models of language...

The article is devoted to the controversy around the painting by Hans Holbein the Younger "Christ in the tomb" and the novel "The Idiot" by Fedor Dostoevsky, where this picture is the central ekphrasis. The aim of the study was to analyze the current trends in the interpretation of Holbein's painting and Dostoevsky's novel, in their relationship with Christian dogmatics, canonical requirements for depicting the image of Christ, the biblical context, and to establish existing and...

... America, pp. 824-978. Jonas, H., 1934. Gnosis und spätantiker Geist. Göttingen: Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht. Jonas, H., 1952. Gnosticism and Modern Nihilism. Social Research, 19(4), pp. 430-452. Jonas, H., 2001. The Gnostic Religion: The Message of the Alien God & the Beginnings of Christianity. Third Edition. Beacon Press. Kant, I., 1996a. Groundwork of the Metaphysics of Morals. In: I. Kant, 1996. Practical Philosophy. Edited by and translated by M. J. Gregor. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. ...

... Göttingen: Bossiegel. Anon., 1751. Von der hohen Würde des Menschen. Der Mensch: eine moralische Wochenschrift (edited by G. F. Meier and S.G. Lange, Halle a.S.), Thl. 1, St. 3, pp. 17-24. Anon., 1777. On the Dignity of Human Being, in Relationship to God and the World. Utrennij svet, ezhemesyachnoe izdanie [Morning Light, monthly edition] (St. Petersburg), Pars 1, December, pp. 285-297. (In Rus.) Baglay, M. V., 2007. Konstitucionnoe pravo Rossijskoj Federacii: uchebnik dlya vuzov [Constitutional Law ...

... 1992b. The Jäsche Logic. In: I. Kant, 1992. Lectures on Logic. Translated and edited by J. M. Young. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 521-630. Kant, I., 1992c. The Only Possible Argument in Support of a Demonstration of the Existence of God. In: I. Kant, 1992. Theoretical Philosophy, 1755-1770. Translated by D. Walford. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 107-202. Kant, I., 1998. Critique of Pure Reason. Translated and edited by P. Guyer and A. W. Wood. Cambridge: Cambridge University ...

... hypotyposis”. Further, the specific nature of the ideas that Kant develops in Religion is examined, and it is shown that these are to be classified as ‘impure’ ideas — in contrast to the ‘pure’ ideas dealt with in the second Critique, e.g., of God. With the analogy and the distinction between pure/impure, it is possible to locate the entirety of ideas within a taxonomy. Finally, it is explored the specific purpose of such “symbolic interpretation”, and it is demonstrated that the value ...

The article addresses the challenges associated with standardizing and unifying the spel­ling of toponyms in Kazakhstan. The authors conduct an analysis of the linguistic varia­bility of toponyms, exploring methods for their transcription into Kazakh, Russian, and Eng­lish languages. The study's findings reveal that a majority of the country's geographical names un­dergo various modifications. The authors identify and scrutinize several types of transfor­ma­tions, including transliteration, phonetic...

The publication of «Selected Records from 1965 to 1989» has exposed the reader to poetry of Vladimir Bibikhin’s poetry as a key to understanding the patterns of culture. In these rec­ords, Bibikhin discussed the formation of the canons of national poetry and its peculiarities. In his poetry, Bibikhin emulated the poetic style and essence of Russian poetry, surrounded by the aura of myth and replacing moralistic content with existential themes. These poems delved into the ethical-metaphysical question...