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This article analyses the impact of Kant's ideas on the development of logic and University philosophy in Russia. The integrity of philosophy, psychology (pedagogy), and logic until the early 20th century implied that Kant's ideas influenced logic via its philosophical foundations (empiricism versus the rationalistic aspects of Kant's ...

Kant's 'Technique of hope' appears to be the 'most genuine hope of the Enlightenment' for the moral intersubjectivity of being. Its immense significance becomes obvious against the background of Kant's 'Copernican Revolution', which resulted in the new subject-oriented ontology. The viability of this ontology depends on the possibility of freedom, i. e. on whether the human being is capable of the practical implementation of the free causality of moral law. Due to its history, Kaliningrad is meant...

... [Mathematics and Logic] In: Poincare A., Couturat L. Matematika i logika [Mathematics and Logic]. Moscow, рр. 116—148. 15. Popova V. S. 2010, Spor o logike v universitetskoj filosofii Sankt-Peterburga nachala XX veka [The debate about logic in the university philosophy of St. Petersburg early XX century]. Kaliningrad. 16. Pushkarsky A. G. 2011, Metodologiya istorii logiki: sinteticheskij podhod [Methodology of the History of Logic: A Synthetic Approach] In: Vestnik Baltijskogo federal'nogo universiteta ...

... 12/3 (2004), pp. 304—325. 10. Kleingeld, P. 2012a, Kant and Cosmopolitanism. The Philosophical Idea of World Citizenship, Cambridge. 11. Kleingeld, P. 2012b, Kant’s changing cosmopolitanism, in: Rorty, A. O., Schmidt J. (ed.), Kant’s Idea for a Universal History with a Cosmopolitan Aim. A Critical Guide, Cambridge, pp. 171—186. 12. Kleingeld, P. 2014, Patriotism, Peace and Poverty: Reply to Bernstein and Varden, in: Kantian Review 19/2 (2014), pp. 267—284. 13. Lafont, C. 2010, Accountability ...

... Kant I. Sämtliche Werke. Bd 8 : Vermischte Schriften und Briefwechsel / hrsg. und erl. von J. H. v. Kirchmann. (Der Philosophischen Bibliothek. Bd 50). 1873. S. VI. 26. Paret P. Clausewitz and the state: the man, his theories, and his times. Oxford University Press edition, 1976. 27. Reichlin-Meldeg von Carl Alexander Maria Freiherr. Immanuel Kant’s sämmtliche Werke... // Heidelberger Jahrbücher der Literatur. 1867. № 36. S. 567. 28. Stadelmann E. Philosophie aus Besinnung des Denkens auf ...

... posnanija zennostej I konzepzija nauki v fenomenologii E. Gusserla [The problem of knowledge of values and the concept of science in the phenomenology by E. Husserl], Vestnik Orenburgskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta [Bulletin of the Orenburg State University], Orenburg, no. 1(120)/January, p. 71—80. 16. Riker, P. 1998, Kant i Gusserlj. Intenzionalnostj i tekstualjnostj. Folosofskaja mislj Franzii XX veka. [Kant and Husserl. Intentionality and textuality. Philosophical thought in France in the ...

... Hermann Cohen and its interpretation by Jacob Gordin (1896—1947). Gordin was one of the last followers of Cohen in Russia. He developes his interpretation in the lecture “Anthropodicy”, which was given in the Philosophical Circle at the Petrograd University in December 1921. For the study of the problem of anthropodicy he was apparently inspired by the discussions at the Free Philosophical Association in 1919—1921. Gordin places Cohen’s concept of man in the wide intellectual context given ...

... А. Мир как воля и представление: в 2 т. Минск, 1999. Т. 2. 11. Bedau H. A. Casuistry // Encyclopedia of Ethics. 2nd ed. N. Y., 2001. 12. Jonsen A. R., Toulmin S. The Abuse of Casuistry: a History of Moral Reasoning. University of California Press, 1997. 13. Kim S. B. The Formation of Kant’s Casuistry and Method Problems of Applied Ethics // Kant-Studien. 100. Jahrgang. 2009. H. 3. S. 332—346. 14. Kiowsky H. Die intuitive Erkenntnis bei Schopenhauer und Eduard ...

The first part of the article describes general development of Kant studies in Königsberg as a local movement (not a school) with some special traits, which has significantly contributed to the culture of the town. Core activities were formed by the Society of Kant’s Friends, as well as by archival studies, i. e. collecting, annotating and publishing Kant’s manuscripts, correspondence, and lecture notes. In view of primary and secondary sources we would suggest to structure this movement in four...

The article considers the first of the two principles of justice proposed by the American philosopher John Rawls as universal principles that would be chosen by every reasonable and rational person in an ‘original position’. The work analyses the problematic aspects of the principle’s formulation (the vagueness of the list of key rights and freedoms and the value ...

This article focuses on the question of what “progress in knowledge” (Fortschritt im Wissen) since the Enlightenment could mean. The answer is rooted in a shift in perspective in our understanding of the Enlightenment, and in an awareness of the gnoseotope at the center of this perspectival shift. Given the fact that human knowledge has always been considered li­mited, the axiom called gnoseotope (from Greek gnōsis: cognition, know­ledge and topos: place, area, field) can be defined as the area of...

... Kant’s idealism generates: problems about unknowability, noumenal-affection and category-application, and the neglected-alternative. Building on the work “Things in Themselves: an Interim Report” (XI Kant Readings, Immanuel Kant Baltic Federal University, Kaliningrad, 2014), the author questions how far Kant’s idealism can be accepted and these problems resolved in any way that (i) is reasonably faithful to Kant’s texts, (ii) renders his position consistent (and his major arguments valid),...

... of the organisation and the main ideas of the international scientific conference “‘No Right of Sedition’. Kant and the Problem of Revolution in the 18th—21st Century Philosophy.” The conference was held at the Immanuel Kant Baltic Federal University (IKBFU) in Kaliningrad on November 9—10, 2017 and was dedicated to the 100th anniversary of the Russian Revolution. The event was organised by the Academia Kantiana — a research unit on comparative studies on Russian and Western philosophy ...

.... 4. Aquila, R. 1979, Things in Themselves and Appearances: Intentionality and Reality, Archiv für Geschichte der Philosophie, vol. 61 (1979), p. 293—308. 5. Aquila, R. 1983, Representational Mind: A Study of Kant’s Theory of Knowledge, Indiana University Press. 6. Allais, L. 2010, Transcendental Idealism and Metaphysics: Kant’s Commitment to Things in Themselves, Kant Yearbook: Metaphysics, vol.2/2010, Berlin : W. de Gruyter, pp. 1—32. 7. Allais, L. 2015, Manifest Reality: Kant’s Idealism ...

... London, Buffalo, pp. 253—338. Katrechko, S. L. 2018, Report of the “Transcendental Turn in Contemporary Philosophy,” international seminar held in April 2016 and 2017, in: Vestnik RUDN. “Filosofiya” [The Journal of the People’s Friendship University of Russia. Philosophy], no. 1, pp. 125—130. (In Russ.) Katrechko, S. L. 2017a, The Kant’s Appearance as an Objective-objectual [gegenständlich] Representation, in: Kantovsky sbornik [Kantian Journal], vol. 36, no. 3, pp. 7—20. (In Russ....

... Sbornik [Kantian Papers]. Vol. 36, iss. 2. 7. Allais, L. 2007, Kant’s Idealism and the Secondary Quality Analogy, Journal of the History of Philosophy 45, 459—484. 8. Allison, H. E. 1983, Kant’s Transcendental Idealism. New Hawen, London : Yale University Press. 9. Boghossian, P. 2015, Angst vor der Wahrheit, Berlin : Suhrkamp. 10. Griffith, A. 2012, Perception and the Categories: A Conceptualist Reading of Kant’s Critique of Pure Reason, European Journal of Philosophy 20, 193—222. 11. Heidemann,...

... bestehend in ausführlichen Anmerckungen, und zu besserem Verstande und bequemerem Gebrauche derselben. Frankfurt am Main, 1740. 41. Zammito J. H. Kant, Herder, and the Birth of Anthropology. Chicago, 2002. 42. Zedler J. H. Grosses vollständiges Universal Lexicon. Bd. 20. Halle, 1739.

... C. Olk, Berlin/Boston. S. 238—262. 16. Martin, G. 1969, Immanuel Kant. Ontologie und Wissenschaftstheorie, 4. Aufl., Berlin. 17. Prauss, G. 1989, Kant und das Problem der Dinge an sich, 3. Aufl. Bonn. 18. Zedler, J. H. 1743, Grosses vollständiges Universal Lexicon aller Wissenschafften und Künste, Leipzig/Halle. Bd. 35 (Schle—Schwa).

1. Кант И. Критика чистого разума / пер. с нем. Н. О. Лосского. Пг., 1915. 2. Лопатин Л. М. Настоящее и будущее философии // Философские характеристики и речи. М., 1995. С. 81—106. 3. Лосский Н. О. Введение в философию. Ч. 1 : Введение в теорию знания. СПб.,1911. 4. Сеземан В. Э. Теоретическая философия Марбургской школы (с послесловием В. И. Повилайтиса) // Кантовский сборник. 2010. 4 (34). С. 60—79. 5. Cohen H. Rede bei der Gedenkfeier der Universität Marburg zur hundertsten Wiederkehr des...

... izuchenie prava [Introduction to the study of law], Moscow, 188 p. 2. Alexeev, N. N. 1919a, Obshhee uchenie o prave. Kurs lekcij, prochitannyh v Tavricheskom Universitete v 1918—19 godu. [The general theory of law. The course of lectures in Tavrichesky University in 1918—19.], Simferopol, 162 p. 3. Alexeev, N. N. 1919b, Ocherki po obshhej teorii gosudarstva. Osnovnye predposylki i gipotezy gosudarstvennoj nauki [Essays on the general theory of the state. Basic assumptions and hypotheses of the state ...

... 1. Kant, I. 1994a, Antropologija s pragmaticheskoj tochki zrenija [Anthropology from a Pragmatic Point of View], Sobranije sochinienij v 8 tt. [Works in 8 vol.], Moscow, Vol. 7. 2. Kant, I. 1994b, Vseobzhhaja jestestvennaja istorija i teorija neba [Universal Natural History and Theory of the Heavens], Sobranije sochinienij v 8 tt. [Works in 8 vol.], Moscow, Vol. 1. 3. Kant, I. 1994c, Jedinstvenno vozmozhnoje osnovanije dla lokazatelstva bytija Boga [The Only Possible Argument in Support of a Demonstration ...

... obrashchenija: 1.05.2015). 9. Miklush K. V. 2008, Refleksivnostʼ kak osnovanije gnoseologii V. E. Sezemana [Reflexivity as the basis of epistemology of V. E. Sesemann] // Vestnik Volgogradskogo gosudarstvennogo universitieta [Herald of Volgograd State University]. № 1, p. 153—155. 10. Miklush K. V. 2010, Osnovnyje cherty tieorii poznanija V. E. Sezemana [The main features of the theory of knowledge of V. E. Seszemann] // Neokantianstvo niemieckoje i russkoje: mezdu tieoriej poznanija i kritikoj ...

... Cohens, Paul Natorps und beim frühen Martin Heidegger, Göttingen. 40. Stoyukhina, N. Yu. 2013, Vydayushchiesya psikhologi i pedagogi v Nizhegorodskom universitete (1918—1921 gg.) [Outstanding psychologists and pedagogues in the Nizhniy Novgorod university], Nizhnii Novgorod. 41. Stoyukhina, N. Yu. 2011, Gumanitarnoe obrazovanie v provintsii. Nizhegorodskii universitet v pervye gody sovetskoi vlasti [Liberal education in province. The Nizhniy Novgorod university in the first years of Soviet power],...

... philosophical and pedagogical endeavours, but also in Donelaitis’s pedagogy, which deserves serious attention. Despite his deeply pietistic education, Donelaitis expressed keen interest in physicotheology and alternatives to pietism as early as his university years. Donelaitis and Kant never met; they had different worldviews. However, they also had something in common relating to the problem of time. They shared the idea that time is not only a form of material existence connected to space but,...

... institutions, including the Ministry of Culture of the RSFSR, furthered the cause of protecting the main attractions of Königsberg/Kaliningrad. Thе article discusses the projects of using the ruins of the Cathedral for different purposes (creation of a university library, construction of an observatory, a concert hall, or an open-air theater, etc.). The author cites documents about granting the Cathedral the status of a monument of cultural heritage. The article provides information about the physical ...

... socialno-pravovogo gosudarstva v oteche-stvennom neokantianstve (konez XIX — nachalo XX veka) [The ideal of social-legal state in national neo-Kantianism (the end of the 19th — the beginning of the 20th centuries)], Vestnik Mos-kovskogo Universiteta [Moscow University’s Bulletin], 11/1, Moscow, p. 19—29. 10. Arblaster, A. 1984, The Rise and Decline of Western Liberalism. Oxford. 11. Raico, R. 2012, Classical Liberalism and the Austrian School / Forword by J. G. Hüls-mann, preface by D. Gordon. Auburn,...

... [Kantian collection], no. 4, p. 13—20. 4. Camus, A. 1999, Nitsshe i nigilism [Nietzsche and nihilism], Buntuyushchiy chelovek [The rebel], Moscow, p. 168—179. 5. Kant, I. 1966, Ideya vseobshchey istorii vo vsemirno-grazhdanskom plane [Idea for a Universal History with a Cosmopolitian Purpose] in Kant, I. Sochineniya v 6 t. [Collected works in 6 volumes], vol. 6, Moscow. 6. Kant, I. 1966, Otvet na vopros: chto takoe Prosveshchenie? [Answering the question: what is Enlightenment?] in Kant, I. Sochineniya ...

... Vvedenie v metamatematiku, M. : IL. 19. Koiyre A., 1985, Ocherki po istorii filosofskoiy mysli, M. 20. Maslov S. JU., 1986, Teorija deduktivnyh sistem i ee primenenija. M. : Radio i svjaz'. 21. Lakatos, I. 1976, Proofs and Refutations. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 22. Novoselov M. M., 2000, «Abstrakcija», «abstraktnyiy ob"ekt». In: Novoiy filosofskoiy enciklopedii [The new philosophical encyclopedia]: http://iph . ras. ru/elib/0019.html 23. Novoselov M. M. Logika abstrakciiy (metodol....

Many scholars and practitioners in the sphere of the public education and upbringing in Russia addressed themselves to the philosophical-pedagogical ideas of German philosopher of Neo- Kantian movement Paul Natorp. These ideas were formulated mainly in his fundamental work “Social Pedagogy”. Vladimir Dinze relies on Natorp’s thesis of the national school as the way of accustoming “the all people to the national culture”, actualizes the heritage of Russian and Western pedagogues and philosophers and...

... izuchenie prava [Introduction to the study of law], Moscow, 188 p. 3. Alexeev, N. N., 1919a, Obshhee uchenie o prave. Kurs lekcij, prochitannyh v Tavricheskom Universitete v 1918—19 godu. [The general theory of law. The course of lectures in Tavrichesky University in 1918—19.], Simferopol, 162 p. 4. Alexeev, N. N., 1919b, Ocherki po obshhej teorii gosudarstva. Osnovnye predposylki i gipotezy gosudarstvennoj nauki [Essays on the general theory of the state. Basic assumptions and hypotheses of the state ...

The universal public law is a section of Kant’s lectures on natural right, which he delivered in 1784. A traditional part of the then natural right compendia, it might seem strange to us today. Kant distinguished between three branches of government. However,...

... Kantovskij sbornik [Kant’s Compendium]. 2008. No. 1 (27). S. 31—40. 18. Sologubov, А. М. 2005, Modeli mira i metafory v argumentacii [World Models and Metaphors in Argumentation], in: Vestnik RGU im. I. Kanta [Herald of the I. Kant Russian State University]. 2005. No. 3. S. 27—34. 19. Sologubov, А. М. 2004, Model' mira i poslednie osnovanija argumentacii [Model of the World and Last Foundations of Argumentation], in: Modeli mira. Pod red. V. N. Brjushinkina [World Models. Ed. by V. N. Bryushinkin]....

... the field of philosophy] In: Khomyakov A. S. Polnoe sobr. soch. v vosmi tomakh [Full collected works in eight volumes]. Moscow, 1900—1904. Vol. I, p. 287—320. 33. Beiser F. C. 2013. Late German Idealism: Trendelenburg and Lotze. New York: Oxford University Press. 34. Schwenke H. 2006. Zuruück zur Wirklichkeit: Bewusstsein und Erkenntnis bei Gustav Teichmuüller. Basel: Schwabe.

... 20. Stark W. Kant und Baumgarten: Exemplare der ›Metaphysica‹. Ein nachfragender Bericht // Internationales Jahrbuch für Editionswissenschaft. Nr. 27/2013. Berlin, 2014. S. 96—111. 21. Stolovitch L. N. On the fate of Kant Collection at Tartu University // Kantovski Sbornik. Selected Articles 2008—2009. 2011. S. 75—88. 22. Ulex H. Zur Geschichte der Familie Ulex. Hamburg, 1913.

The article provides, for the first time in the philosophical literature, a general description of the Konigsberg Kant studies as a special local direction in the history of philosophy. Core activities in this direction formed the Society of Kant’s Friends, as well as "archival Kant studies" — the work of collecting, annotating and publishing the manuscript heritage, correspondence and lecture notes Kant. Given the large volume of primary and secondary sources, we propose a variant ofspecification...

... the Tradition of Political Philosophy // American Political Science Review. 1975. № 69. P. 648—662. 5. Krasnoff L. How Kantian is Constructivism? // Kant-Studien. 1999. № 90. P. 385—409. 6. Rawls J. The Idea of Public Reason Revisited // The University of Chicago Law Re¬view. 1997. № 3. P. 765—807. 7. Rawls J. Justice as Fairness: A Restatement. Cambridge, 2001. 8. Rawls J. Kantian Constructivism in Moral Theory // The Journal of Philosophy. 1980. № 9. P. 515—572. 9. Rawls J. ...

... supplementing the negative maxim of independent thinking with a positive maxim of thinking oneself in the position of others and the maxim of consistent and coherent thinking. Moreover, the re¬quirement of independent thinking is limited by the idea of universal human reason, although Kant is not always consistent in distinguishing between reason and understanding in this context. Unstinting support for the French revolution, despite acknowledging the illegitimate nature of social and political revolutions ...

... makes an assumption that the creation of a moral world based on the principle of the free legislation of reason, which consists in that the criteria for the significance of provisions of such legislation is the possibility of transforming them into a universal law, is possible only under the condition that the notion of freedom as relating to practical reason is necessarily understood as freedom aimed at the good. In the sphere of the ideal, i. e. the sphere of logical bases of ethics, there should ...

... interpretation of Kant’s concept of freedom as a hermeneutical cipher to expose some of his considerations on human nature. Rosenzweig acknowledges Kant’s achievement in attributing a human act to the major fundament, which will save a human from the universal claims of philosophy.The intelligible character of human causation and freedom as a miracle of phenomenal world (as they are called in Rosenzweig’s reception of Kant) make it possible to guarantee an autonomous dimension of a human being that ...

In the 18th century, a philosophical dispute over the Principle of sufficient reason arose in Germany. Despite the fact that this Principe was explicitly formulated by Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz only at the end of the 17th century, a major dispute about it was triggered by Christian Wolff who had considerable influence on the German philosophy of Enlightenment. In German Metaphysic, he presented the “strong” definition of the principle and its proof. As a result, freedom was restricted, because the...

... обращения: 19.01.2015). 12. Pulkkinen J. Thought and Logic: The Debates Between German-Speaking Philoso-phers and Symbolic Logicians at the Turn of the 20th Century. P. Lang, 2005. 13. Rheinberger H.-J. On Historicizing Epistemology. Stanford University Press, 2010. 14. Rodin A. Axiomatic Method and Category Theory // Synthese Library. Springer, 2014. Vol. 364. 15. Russell B. Principles of Mathematics. L., 1903. 16. Russell B. A Critical Exposition of the Philosophy of Leibniz. L. ; N. ...

The legends about dinner parties of Immanuel Kant’s friends have been known since the times of his first biographers and other contemporaries. However, there were other communities of friends in Königsberg. Gathering friends at a dining table for the purpose of intellectual communication became a tradition in Königsberg in the 17th/18th centuries. This tradition created a sub-system of creative communication and leisure bringing together both nobility and aristocracy and ordinary curious citizens...

This article focuses on Deleuze’s attempt to describe so-called thinking of differences, which severs any connection with the premises of natural pre-philosophical thinking and good will tending towards good and truth. The author believes that Deleuze’s thinking of differences does have a rather evident premise. For Deleuze, thinking is an energy flow or sensual “vitality”.Another approach to analysing the fundamentals of thinking can be found in Kant’s article “What Does It Mean to Orient Oneself...

1. Белов В. Н. Неокантианство. Саратов, 2002. Ч. 2 : Пауль Наторп. 2. Гессен С. И. (Sergius). Пауль Наторп // Воля России: Журнал политики и культуры. 1924. № 8—9. С. 263—268. 3. Гессен С. И. Мое жизнеописание // Гессен С. И. Избр. соч. / сост. А. Валицкий, Н. Чистяков. М., 1998. С. 723—782. 4. Гессен С. И. Педагогические сочинения. Саранск, 2001. Т. 1. 5. Дмитриева Н. А. Русское неокантианство: «Марбург» в России : историко-философские очерки. М., 2007. 6. Дмитриева Н. А. Религия в пределах...

.... 11. Makin S. The Ontological Argument Defended // Philosophy. 1992. Vol. 67, № 260. P. 247—255. 12. Oppy G. Makin on the Ontological Agrument // Philosophy. 1991. Vol. 66, № 255. P. 106—114. 13. Papineau D. Philosophical Devices. Oxford University Press, 2012. 14. Pearl L. A Puzzle about Necessary Being // Philosophy. 1990. Vol. 65, № 252. P. 229—231. 15. Plantinga A. God and Other Minds. A Study of the Rational Justification of Belief in God. Ithaca ; N. Y., 1967. 16. Prior A....

... phenomena of sensible experience, sensible intuitions are a necessary but insufficient basis for the validity of our knowledge; the bases of validity of natural science knowledge are to be found within reason; only the principles of reason can guarantee the universal and essential nature of both theoretical and empirical knowledge. 1. Лейбниц Г. В. Соч. : в 4 т. М., 1982—1989. 2. Guhrauer G. E. Joachim Jungius und sein Zeitalter. Stuttgart und Tübingen, 1850. 3. Jungius J. Praecipuae ...

... в 6 т. М., 2011. Т. 6. 6. Jachmann R. B. Immanuel Kant geschildert in Briefen an einen Freund… // Immanuel Kant. Sein Leben in Darschtellungch von Zeitgenossen / hrsg. von. F. Gross. Darm-stadt, 1993. 7. Kuehn M. Kant. A Biography. Cambridge University Press, 2001. 8. Menzer P. Kraus’ Recension von Ulrich’s Eleutheriologie // Kant’s gesammelte Schriften. Berlin ; Leipzig, 1923. Bd

Immanuel Kant Baltic Federal University announces the XI International Kant Readings “Kantian Project of Enlightenment Today”, dedicated to Kant’s 290th anniversary and to 230th anniversary of his widely influential essay “Answering the Question: What is Enlightenment?”