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... physicians) within the framework of a classical university — Immanuel Kant Baltic Federal University in the Kaliningrad Region, an exclave territory of the Russian Federation. The retrospective and analysis highlight the relevance and urgency of the problem of physician, nurse, and paramedic shortages in the Kaliningrad Region during the 2000s. The role of the government and the leadership of Immanuel Kant Baltic Federal University in organizing the medical faculty is characterized, along with the ...

... agenda of the federal cen­ter is not a sufficient condition for building positive reputational capital. The key finding of the research indicates that governors who combine moderate adherence to nationwide themes with active engagement in solving local problems achieve the greatest success in strengthen­ing their public image. Excessive orientation toward the federal agenda, on the contrary, often leads to a decline in reputational indicators. The proposed methodology for analyzing media discourse ...

The article examines the specific features of strategic planning in the military-industrial complex of the Islamic Republic of Pakistan. The aim of the study is to identify the main trends in the development of the country’s defense industry, its problems, and prospects. To provide a comprehensive analysis of the issue, content analysis of key conceptual and legal documents is applied, as well as the hypothesis of A. M. Fewolden and K. Tvetbroten regard­ing the effectiveness of implementing such ...

... local light industry facilities were identified. On the basis of the analysis of the collected data, the specific features and outcomes of the subordina­tion of light industry enterprises in the Kaliningrad Region were determined. In particular, the problem of the contradictory relationship between local light industry enterprises and the Council of National Economy of the Lithuanian SSR is addressed. It is concluded that the reorganizations of light industry administration in the region did not ...

... introduction of cost-accounting mechanisms, and the specialization of port divisions. Particular attention is paid to the regional specifics of the Russian Far East, where the Vladivostok port, while maintaining the universality of its func­tions, faced problems of decentralization, staff shortages, low levels of mechanization, and inadequate social and living conditions for workers. The study is based on archival materials from the State Archive of Primorsky Krai and the Russian State Archive of Socio-Political ...

The problem of the prevalence of pornography in social networks and messengers is acute, since their most active users, who spend most of their free time online, are young peo­ple, including minors. Pornographic content poses a serious threat to their moral ...

... which presupposes the study of all phenomena in their totality and systemic interconnection. The study employs methods of synthesis and analysis, induction and deduction, as well as special methods of research in the field of legal science. The main problems concerning verification actions are examined, including the determination of their legal nature, the clarification of whether the list of verifi­cation actions in the criminal procedure law is exhaustive, and the establishment of their evi­dentiary ...

Modern society and the surrounding reality are rapidly evolving, which also affects the technologies being integrated into nearly every aspect of human life. These trends result in the continuous and rapid changes in the content of the knowledge acquired and used. This creates the need to apply relevant tools for assessing students’ skills that meet the demands of societal expectations. The novelty of the research lies in the lack of studies conducting a comparative analysis of diagnostic tools aimed...

... emergence of localized armed conflicts, which flare up and subside globally, and the resulting need to establish unified standards for professional support for individuals affected by the psychological trauma of such situations. The article addresses the problems and objectives of psychological support for military personnel to mitigate the impact of life and health threats on their psyche. The results of an empirical study on signs of traumatic stress among 110 military personnel with professional experience ...

The relevance of the problem addressed lies in the importance of studying the category of home, which actualizes essential spiritual and moral meanings, and its variant, the anti-home. Analyzing the spatial organization of V. G. Korolenko’s story Yashka reveals that the ...

... participation in municipal politics. The distinctive features of digital forms of political participation in the activities of local self-government bodies allow them to be regarded as an independent type of civic political engagement. At the same time, the problems of informational inequality among municipalities and technical limitations in the use of internet technologies remain relevant. Among the digital forms of citizen participation in the work of local selfgovernment bodies, one can identify crowdsourcing ...

... of both objective and subjective law, and the substantive and functional connections between punishment, legal responsibility, and retribution are identified. A model of the punishment system is examined, and general theoretical and sector specific problems of its implementation in legal practice are outlined. Finally, the author proposes concrete directions for the future development of the theory of legal punishments and methodological guidelines for distinguishing punishments from other forms ...

The article presents a comparative analysis of the policy documents of two contemporary communist parties in Russia — the Communist Party of the Russian Federation (CPRF) and the Communists of Russia. The study aims to identify the fundamental ideological differences between these political actors in their understanding of the theoretical foundations and practical tasks of the communist movement at the present stage. The methodological basis of the research consists of a comparative analysis of the...

... gestures in a poe­tic text. In: Trudy po znakovym sistemam. Semiotika teksta [Works on sign systems. Se­mio­tics of the text], 11. Tartu: Tartu State University, pp. 98—119 (in Russ.). Lotman, Yu. M., 1984. The symbolism of St. Petersburg and the problems of the se­miotics of the city. In: Trudy po znakovym sistemam. Semiotika goroda i gorodskoi kul'tu­ry. Peterburg [Works on sign systems. Semiotics of the city and urban culture. Pe­tersburg], 18. Tartu: Tartu State University, pp. 30—45 ...

... nau­ki [Vestnik Immanuel Kant Baltic Federal University. Series: Humanities and So­cial Sciences], 6, pp. 75—83 (in Russ.). Gilmanov, V. Kh., 2010. Problemy regional'noi literatury: «kenigsbergskii tekst» kak pred­met khudozhestvennogo opyta [Problems of regional literature: “the Koenigsberg text” as a subject of artistic experience]. Kaliningrad (in Russ.). Karamzin, N. M., 1964. Letters of a Russian traveler. In: Izbrannye sochineniya v dvukh tomakh [Selected works in two volumes], Vol....

... and Levy, S., 1950. The sentence completion test. In: L. Bellak, ed. Projective psychology. New York, pp. 357—397. Shchenkov, A. S., 2018. The Role of Urban Landscaping in the Formation of the Ima­ge of Small Russian Towns. Social Objectives and Problems of Settlement Iden­tity. Architecture and Modern Information Technologies, 4 (45), pp. 159—172 (in Russ.). Sikevich, Z. V., 2019. The experience of applying the procedure of “unfinished sen­tences” to sociological research]. Vestnik Sankt-Peterburgskogo ...

The author explores the meaning of proper names and other types of singular terms in the context of propositional attitudes, combining the problems of empty names, rigid designators and non-specific reading. An object in the attitudes can be given to the agent as such (de re), in the description (de dicto), as well as in several intermediate ways. From the analysis of the phe­nomenon of ...

... as a symbol of Russian and European poetry. Filologicheskaya regionalistika [Philological regional studies], 1 (9), pp. 7—22 (in Russ.). Patroeva, N. V., 2021. The image of the temple in the collection of E. A. Boratyn­sky “Twilight” and the problem of composition. Filologicheskie nauki. Nauchnye doklady vysshei shkoly [Philological Sciences. Scientific reports of higher school], 3, pp. 52—58 (in Russ.). Redkina, E. S. and Chernyak, V. D., 2018. Modern City Image in Newer Russian Poetry....

... Jirgl’s system of language and script generates new senses. It also compels the recipient to destroy customary mental matrices and analyse processes taking place in society. Narrative staging of Jirgl’s texts is performed to identify the main problems that student translators are faced with when decoding the writer’s prose. Rendering a contemporary fic­tional text into a different language requires paying attention to meaning construction and (de)construction, the extralinguistic context,...

... cognition and biosemi­otics: Bridging the gaps. Language Sciences , 28 (1), pp. 51—75. Kravchenko, A. V., 2007. Essential properties of language, or, why language is not a code. Language Sciences , 29 (5), pp. 650—671. Kravchenko, A. V., 2007. The problem of method in cognitive science. Voprosy Kog­nitivnoy Lingvistiki [Issues of Cognitive Linguistics], 4, pp. 28—35 (in Russ.). Kravchenko, A. V., 2008. Biology of Cognition and Linguistic Analysis: From non-realist linguistics to a realistic ...

... compo­nents. The doctrines of different epochs and schools of thought, from the Book of the Prophet Ezra through Thomas Aquinas, from Palamas to Austin, from Searle to Shchedrovitsky and Father Georgy Kochetkov, are examples of works claiming to solve this problem. Alashari, M. and Torakawa, J., 1995. True tail in a newborn. Pediatr. Dermatol , 12(3), pp. 263—266. Andronikov, I. L., 1980—1981. Sobranie sochinenii v 3-kh tomakh [Collected works in 3 volumes]. Moscow (in Russ.). Arapov, M. V....

... Immigrants from the former Soviet Union in the Israeli hou ­ sing market: spatial aspects of supply and demand. Urban Studies, 34 (3), pp. 471—488. doi: 10.1080/0042098976087 . Lotman, Yu. M., 1993. Mass literature as a historical and cultural problem. In: Izbrannye stat'i: v 3 t. T. 3. Semiotika i tipologiya kultury [Selected works: 3 vol. Vol. 3 . Semiotics and Typology of Culture], pp. 380—388. Tallinn (in Russ.). Milgram, M., 2016. Nothing will happen. Shakahuka. ru , September 9....

... colors. In: Filosofiya russkogo religioznogo is­kusstva ХVI—ХХ vv. [Philosophy of Russian religious art of the 16th — 19th cen­tu­ries]. Moscow, pp. 195—219 (in Russ.). Ukolova, V. I., 1999. The city as a paradigm of medieval culture (on the problem of the cultural space of urbanization). In: Urbanizatsiya v formirovanii sotsiokul'turnogo prost­ranstva [Urbanization in the formation of socio-cultural space]. Moscow, pp. 134—147 (in Russ.). Voronin, N. N., 1961. Zodchestvo Severo-Vostochnoi ...

... Russian, Armenian and Turkic were spoken. The message of the article is the following: Aivazovsky was not only a gifted artist but also a diplomat, a responsible and upstanding citizen who appreciated the values of the city and was concerned about its problems, Armenian community and people. Aivazovsky changed the social space of the city, the (infra)structure and the image of Feodosia. The marinist was a man of culture, for whom money was important only as a form of donation and charity, ennobling ...

... Levinas, E., 2006. Put’ k drugomu [Way to another]. St. Petersburg (in Russ.). Lotman, Yu. M., 2022. Lecture at Tartu State University, March 13, 1981. Slovo.ru: Baltic accent , 13 (2), pp. 10—23 (in Russ.). Miall, D. S., ed., 1982. Metaphor: problems and perspectives . Brighton: Harvester press, 172 p. Ortony, A., ed., 1993. Metaphor and thought . 2nd ed. Cambridge: Cambridge Uni­versity Press, 696 p. Popovich, M. V., 1979. Ocherk razvitiya logicheskikh idei v kul’turno-istoricheskom ...

This paper suggests a sociolinguistic approach to typographic landscape analysis. Typography is discussed as a semiotic resource with meaning-making potential. The paper argues that typographic variation provides dynamic indexical links to social practice. It obtains its ‘social voice’ and becomes an integral part of the social context in which it is perceived as typical and able to generate particular socially loaded meanings. This research is in line with contemporary social semiotics, interactional...

... Poetics]. Translated from French by G. K. Kosikov. Moscow (in Russ.). Eco, U., 2005. Rol' chitatelya: issledovaniya po semiotike teksta [The role of the reader: studies in the semiotics of the text]. St. Petersburg (in Russ.). Enikeev, A. A., 2016. The problem of reading and writing in the context of poe­tics and pragmatics of the philosophical text. Nauchnyi zhurnal KubGAU [Scientific Journal of KubGAU], 122, pp. 867—887 (in Russ.). Jenkins, G., 2019. Konvergentnaya kul'tura. Stolknovenie starykh ...

... inappropriate use of a name in a situation of imposture, described in Pushkin's tragedy Boris Godunov, the author considers semiotic mechanisms of transformation and assignment of identity. The article shows that Pushkin's intuition allowed him to see the problems that arose in the analytical philosophy of the name of the second half of the 20th century. Pushkin consistently creates contexts in which the con­ditions of acceptability or unacceptability of deviating uses are tested. On the one hand, these ...

... sçai quoi’ in the translation of the seminal work on the philosophy of aesthetics Analysis of Beauty by the celebrated 18th century English artist William Hogarth. Angelone, E., 2010. Uncertainty, Uncertainty Management, and Metacognitive Problem Solving in the Translation Task. In: G. M. Shreve and E. Angelone, eds. Translation and Cognition. Amsterdam, pp. 17—40. Avtonomova, N., 2020. Philosophy, Translation, “Untranslatability”: Cultural and Conceptual Aspects. In: D. M. Spitzer,...

The classic work of Roman Jakobson,“The Newest Russian Poetry. Sketch One. Ap­proaches to Khlebnikov”, is invariably referred to in the works on the history of structuralism, formalism and the history of the methodology of humanities. This article aims to address sev­eral questions: what are the epistemological attitudes of Jakobson and how are they imple­mented in his work? Can this 'disorganised' and 'sketchy' text be interpreted in context of the future attitudes of the scholar? The avant-garde...

The paper examines the interaction of the poetic function with the emotive and expressive functions in belles-lettres texts. The authors attempt to prove that the poetic function should not be equated with the aesthetic one. The former overlaps all the above-mentioned func­tions, but alone bears the responsibility for the form-content fusion. The paper focuses on the less evident mechanisms of the poetic function, beyond the obvious effect of tropes and figures of speech. Not unlike meiosis, its...

The article is devoted to the study of the poetics of reduplication in Alexander Vveden­sky's fiction texts. The aim of this research is to analyse the functional range of reduplications at different textual levels, from the lexical to the thematic. Reduplication is understood as one of the most important tools of Vvedensky's linguopoetic experiment, aimed at the 'revision' of the ability of language to signify and represent the world and its basic semiotic principles. For Vvedensky, the non-normative...

... Tymoczko, M., 2007. Enlarging Translation, Empowering Translators . London: Rout­ledge. Ultimate Björk — part 8 (Biophilia project 1 of 3). Available at: https://www . youtube.com/watch?v=n2kbd1Pt5d8 Vagianos, A., 2016. Music festivals’ glaring problem. The Huffington Post , May 25. Available at: http://data.huffingtonpost.com/music-festivals Wang, A. X., 2020. Here’s How Overwhelmingly Male the Music Industry (Still) Is. Rolling Stones , 21 January. Available at: https://www.rollingstone....

... language replication. Sovremennyy uchenyy [Modern Scientist], No 4, p. 226—229 (in Russ.). Selezneva, L. V., 2020. Phraseological modifications of the coronavirus regime. Slavyanskaya frazeologiya i paremiologiya. Traditsionnyye i novatorskiye resheniya problem. K 80-letiyu so dnya rozhdeniya professora V. M. Mokiyenko. Sbornik nauchnykh statey [Slavic phraseology and paremiology. Traditional and innovative solutions to prob­lems. On the occasion of the 80th anniversary of the birth of Professor V. ...

The history of the creation of Andrei T. Bolotov’s memoirs has been little studied. In par­ticular, the stages of his work on this text are not entirely clear. This article is an attempt to shed light on one aspect of this problem. Bolotov’s personal fund (No. 349) in the Archives and manuscripts section of the State Historical Museum contain a manuscript of Bolotov’s memoirs entitled “Part 2”. It differs significantly in its essential characteristics (paper, de­sign,...

... obshchestvennogo deyatelya [From the memoirs of the public fugure]. In: Gessen, I. V., ed., 1993. Arkhiv russkoi revolyutsii [Archive of the Russian revolution]. Vol. 11 (21). Moscow (in Russ.). Kolerov, M. A., ed., 2018. Problemy idealizma (1902) [The problems of idealism (1902)]. Vol. 2. Moscow (in Russ.). Shelokhaev, V. V., ed., 1998. Protokoly TsK i zagranichnykh grupp konstitutsionno-demokraticheskoi partii. V 6 t. [Protocols of the Central Committee and foreign groups of the Constitutional democratic ...

... Theory. Ethics, 104, pp. 352—381. Lohr, E., 2012. Russian Citizenship: From Empire to Soviet Union. Cambridge, MA and London: Harvard University Press. Lohr, E., 2013. Russian Citizenship Modernization and Population Policy in His­torical Perspective. Problems of Post-Communism, 60 (6), pp. 3—15. Lohr, E., 2006. The Ideal Citizen and Real Subject in Late Imperial Russia. Kritika: Explorations in Russian and Eurasian History, 7 (2), pp. 173—194. Mann, M., 1987. Ruling Class Strategies and Citizenship....

... of the appeal to death is determined by the means it uses, which range from inductive generalisation and deductions to approaching the limit of this generalisation, to the threat of going beyond the existential boundaries of the dis­course, to the problem domain losing its existential status, and to the threat being carried out. All of them make communication insignificant and the subject, or even the opponent, non-existent. This style of argumentation is peculiar to ‘pre-logical’ communities ...

... embod­iment of the communicative intention of reproach in English-language dialogical discourse. In: I mezhdunarodnaya Internet-konferentsiya «Аktual'nye problemy gumanitar­nogo obrazovaniya» [The 1 st International Internet Conference “Actual Problems of Humanitarian Education”]. Minsk. pp. 306—310 (in Russ.). NKRYA, n. d. Natsional'nyj korpus russkogo yazyka [Russian National Corpus]. Available at: http://www.ruscorpora.ru [Accessed 10 February 2020] (in Russ.). Petrushina, M. V. 2005....

... literary and histori­cal-cultural context. In: K. A. Barsht, ed. Dostoevskii. Materialy i issledovaniya [Dostoev­sky. Materials and research]. Vol. 19. St. Petersburg. pp. 259—281 (in Russ.). Bakhtin, M. M., 1979. Problemy poetiki Dostoevskogo [Problems of Dostoevsky's po­etics]. Moscow (in Russ.). Berkov, P. N., 1958. About one reflection of the «Stone guest» of Pushkin by Dos­toevsky. In: P. N. Berkov, ed. Pushkin. Issledovaniya i materialy [Pushkin. Research and materials]. Moscow, Leningrad....

... (in Russ.). Ushakov, D. N., 1935. Tolkovyi slovar' russkogo yazyka. Tom 1. A — Kyuriny [Ex­planatory dictionary of the Russian language. Volume 1. A — Kyuriny]. Moscow (in Russ.). Shafikov, S. G., 2012. Honorifics in European languages and the problem of the Russian address form. Vestnik Bashkirskogo universiteta [Bulletin of Bashkir Universi­ty], 17 (1), pp. 133—138 (in Russ.). Shmelev, A. D., 2008. The evolution of the Russian linguistic picture of the world and the culture of speech. ...

... in hell. On a comparative study of the drawings by A. Push­kin to his unfinished plan “The Devil in Love” and K. Malevich to the second edition of the poem by A. Kruchenykh and V. Khlebnikov “The Game in Hell” (some con­siderations on the problem statement). Klauzura: Literaturno-publitsisticheskii prosvet­itel'skii zhurnal [Clausura: Literary Journalism Enlightenment Magazine]. Available at: https://klauzura.ru/2019/01/igra-v-adu/ [Accessed 15 January 2020] (in Russ.). Terentyev, I....

... com­ment on, and why? What is specific about the role and function of translational peritext in philosophical artistic discourse? How do the commented translational decisions affect, if at all, the reader’s understanding of the author’s stance? The problem of revealing the translator’s agency, his/her motivations and decision-making is investigated on the basis of the essay Analysis of Beauty by the celebrated 18th century English artist William Hogarth — an in­fluential philosophical treatise ...

... Vol. 28. St. Petersburg. pp. 86—104 (in Russ.). Glagoleva, O. E., 1988. A. T. Bolotov as a reader. In: M. V. Kukushkina, ed. Ruko­pis­naya i pechatnaya kniga v Rossii: Problemy sozdaniya i rasprostraneniya [Handwritten and printed book in Russia: Problems of creation and distribution]. Leningrad. pp. 140—158 (in Russ.). Kuznetsov, A. E., 2013. Proza Andreya Timofeevicha Bolotova kak khudozhestvennoe yavlenie [The prose of Andrei Timofeevich Bolotov as an artistic phenomenon]. Ph. D. Moscow (in ...

... the course of text crea­tion; the viewer/reader consumes ready-made information, which invariably bears an imprint of the author's habitus. When creating a text, the author conveys his or her desires and ex­presses his or her attitude to the chosen problem. This study aims to answers two questions. Can a narrative have at its core an explicit manipulative basis or a hidden motive? Can the picture of the world, which develops, inter alia, under the influence of narratives, serve as a pattern for ...