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• Kant’s philosophical system and the principles of its interpretation

  ... system proved to be even more solid than before. This process has taken more than two centuries and seems to be endless. It is akin to a rock that waves break against and then recede falling into myriads of splashes. This article analyses the hermeneutic principles suggested by Kant, which would make the critical waves peacefully lap against the rock. Kant draws special attention of the reader to some of them — these are the principles of system integrity and noncontradiction, as well as those closelyconnected ...

• On the principles of the constitutional status of a people

  This article deals with the types and content of principles of constitutional status of the people of the Russian Federation. Among other principles, the author distinguishes the principle of legality, the principle of harmonious combination of personal and public interests, the principle of priority ...

• How transcendental are Kant’s principles of public law?

  This article presents a comprehensive analysis of the content, meaning, and scenarios of applying the transcendental principles of public law formulated in the second appendix to Kant’s treatise Toward Perpetual Peace. The author compares different interpretations of these principles by Russian and international researchers. The article strives to answer the question ...

• Revisiting the Maxim-Law Dynamic in the Light of Kant’s Theory of Action

  A stable classification of practical principles into mutually exclusive types is foundational to Kant’s moral theory. Yet, other than a few brief hints on the distinction between maxims and laws, he does not provide any elaborate discussion on the classification and the types of practical ...

• Some aspects of John Rawls’s first principle of justice

  The article considers the first of the two principles of justice proposed by the American philosopher John Rawls as universal principles that would be chosen by every reasonable and rational person in an ‘original position’. The work analyses the problematic aspects of the principle’s formulation ...

• The role of the principle of honesty in the principle system of Russian civil law

  This article examines the interaction between the principle of honesty and the other principles of the civil law of the Russian Federation. Honesty is manifested in various institutions of law; it interacts with each principle and basic element thus limiting each freedom. It is stressed that honestly ...

• The principle of sufficient reason in German philosophy of the Enlight-enment

  In the 18th century, a philosophical dispute over the Principle of sufficient reason arose in Germany. Despite the fact that this Principe was explicitly formulated by Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz only at the end of the 17th century, a major dispute about it was triggered by Christian Wolff who had considerable ...

• Arguments against Redistributive Justice based on Kant’s Doctrine of Private Right

  ... Liberty” will be helpful here. Secondly, I will argue that the concepts of original acquisition and voluntary transfers are also at odds with the idea of a redistributive justice. At this point, it will be very useful to notice that the first two principles of justice in holdings of Robert Nozick roughly corresponds to the first two sections of Kant’s theory of acquisition of external things in the private right. Finally, I will sketch an objection against political uses of a principle of historical ...

• Kategorische Rechtsprinzipien in Zeiten der Postmoderne. Interview mit Prof. Dr Otfried Höffe

  This interview explores the extent to which Kant’s philosophy, which postulates certain moral principles categorically, has influenced the contemporary theory of justice. Many academics believe such principles to be relative and emphasise that justice lies beyond the remit of science. Otfried Höffe is convinced that categorical legal principles ...

• From the Mediterranean to the Baltic: the problem of implementing the principle of solidarity in the EU area of immigration and asylum

  ... cohesion and solidarity of the European Union. Although the crisis is past its peak, it is not over yet: problems and challenges associated with it persist. One of them is the lack of a common approach among member states to the implementation of the principle of solidarity in the EU area of immigration and asylum. This work aims to consider the legal and political aspects of the implementation of the principle of solidarity and fair sharing of responsibility in the area of immigration and asylum....

• The Welfare State (Social State) in the Russian Federation as a Constitutional Principle and its Practical Implementation

  The authors are investigating the content and practical implementation of the constitutional principle of the social (welfare) state in the Russian Federation, especially the relevant state measures supporting families, birth rate and migration. Legal research in this paper is also focused on the selected state projects realized in the contemporary ...

• Convergence of legal thinking from the perspective of the uncertainty principle

  ... con­cept of legal thinking. Our article responds to the deficiencies of the estab­lished jurisprudence methodology, which is unable either to incorporate new facets of law or to provide a new perspective on the understanding of law. We investigate how the principle of uncertainty and complementarity works in the theory of law and explain why these principles have a similar effect within the concepts of integrative legal thinking. Further, we examine the appropri­ateness and efficacy of using in jurisprudence ...

• The notion of necessity in the German philosophy of the¬ Enlighten¬ment

  ... ontology. In the German philosophy of the Enlightenment, this concept was centralto the work of many thinkers. For them, necessity is related not only to logic but rather to the disciplines of general and special metaphysics. It is explained by that the principle of sufficient reason introduced by Leibniz is closely linked to the notion underconsideration. The recognition of this principle as one of the two basic principles of philosophy inevitably raises the question about the necessity of all things,...

• Perfection of a principle of base antenna stations placing of a radio communication

  On the basis of the analysis of principles of antennas’ placing the way of their mutual resistance’s definition taken as a principle the developed device is developed. Introduction of a quantitative estimation of electromagnetic conditions on the basis of an establishment of mutual ...

• Principles of executive risk culture development

  The article focuses on the principles of executive risk culture formation. The author defines the pedagogical requirements to the selection of the content and methods of executive risk culture formation. 1. Андреев В.   И. Педагогика: учеб. курс для ...

• The principles of economic protection of the marine environment of the Baltic Sea

  This article identifies the principles behind the international protection of the marine environment of the Baltic Sea. The author analyses their content and legal force on the basis of the provisions of the UN Convention on the Law of the Sea, international conference declaration,...

• Liver elastography techniques and the problems of Russian terminology

  ... underlying various elastography techniques. Elastography techniques used in clinical practice are divided into four groups: strain elastography, transient elastography, point shear wave elastography, and 2D shear wave elastography. Based on physical principles, two types are identified: strain elastography and shear wave elastography. Since the techniques are founded on different physical principles, we recommend combining these techniques to improve to improve diagnostic accuracy. We propose a Russian ...

• Theoretical Framework of Managing Logistical Support to Local Divisions of Law Enforcement Agencies

  This article examines the system of logistical support to Kaliningrad regional law enforcement agencies as an object of regional governance, points out the basic principles and functions of regional administration, and analyses the principle of selected jurisdiction based on every administration agent vested with strictly defined and legitimate functions, provided the corresponding resources and their sources ...

• Inadvisable Concession: Kant’s Critique of the Political Philosophy of Christian Garve

  The starting point of my study is Kant’s remark to the effect that Garve in his treatise on the connection between morality and politics presents arguments in defence of unjust principles. Recognition of these principles is, according to Kant, an inadvisable concession to those who are inclined to abuse it. I interpret this judgement by making a detailed comparison of the texts of the two treatises. I demonstrate that Garve’s ...

• A. A. Fet as a theoretical and practical adherent of pure art¬ and the prob-lem of the nature of poetry

  ... poetry, whose works were opposed to tendentious art serving the socio-political agenda ofthe time. However, the objective logic of nature of art made A. A. Fet’s poetry complimentary to revolutionary-democratic poetry. A. Fet was guided by Kant’s principle of aesthetics stating that the function of art is constituting the world of values. It does not and cannot replace either science, which is meant to cognise the world, or morality, which is meant to organise the world of the social. The principle ...

• Physical foundations of liver elastography

  The problem we address in this paper is how the meanings of terms de­noting various liver elastography methods are understood when translated in­to Russian. We provide an overview of various elastography methods and their physical principles in order to give a better understand specific terms. The goal of this paper is to propose a glossary of elastography terms for dis­cussion by the professional community while relying on the physical princi­ples of ultrasonic methods for determining ...

• Spatial planning in the European Union and the Russian Federation

  This article analyzes the principles of spatial planning, which form the basis for this type of urban development in the countries of the European Union (EU) and in the Russian Federation. The following principles are considered and compared for both territories: 1) promotion ...

• Kant’s Asynchronicity Concerning Newtonian Space and Gravity in his Pre-Critical Writings

  ... the Metaphysical Foundations of Natural Science. Kant-Studien, 110(3), pp. 477-497. Jammer, M., 1993. Concepts of Space. New York: Dover Publications. Janiak, A., 2015. Newton. Hoboken: Wiley Blackwell. Kant, I., 1992a. A New Elucidation of the First Principles of Metaphysical Cognition. In: I. Kant, 1992. Theoretical Philosophy 1755-1770. Translated & edited by D. Walford. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 1-45. Kant, I., 1992b. Concerning the Ultimate Ground of the Differentiation of Directions ...

• Deduction of Freedom vs Deduction of Experience in Kant’s Metaphysics

  My aim is to demonstrate the specificities and differences between transcendental deduction of concepts and deduction of the fundamental principles of pure practical reason in Kant’s metaphysics. First of all it is necessary to examine Kant’s attitude to the metaphysics of his time and the problem of its new justification. Kant in his philosophy explicated not only the theoretical ...

• Реформа гражданского законодательства и развитие принципа свободы договора

  ... правоприменения, эффективность регулирования. The changes in civil legislation will affect many civil law institutions. Nevertheless, it is interesting to trace the connection between the reform and individual principles - the basics of civil law. The central element of regulating obligation relations is the "freedom of contract" principle. Possibilities inherent in the realization of this principle in various norms of the Civil Code determine the ...

• The dispositive principle as a basis for economic relations development

  This article analyses the problems of civil law regulation, identifies contentious issues, and states that the dispositive principle can act as a basis for economic relations development. 1. О внесении изменений в главы 1, 2, 3 и 4 части первой Гражданского кодекса Российской Федерации : федеральный ...

• Reflections on the dictionary of an integral type

  The article focuses on the issue of an integral word description in dictionaries. The principle of integrity implies that the most complete information about a word is included in its dictionary entry. The word is an independent two-sided and multifunctional unit of a language, respectively, it raises the issue of the amount and type of ...

• Transzendentalphilosophie als kritische Bestimmung des Stand­punkts. Eine wissenschaftstheoretische Annäherung

  Both the categories and principles of understanding as well as the ideas and principles of reason build transcendental elements to conceive transcendental philosophy as a philosophical system. Accordingly, in addition to the “Transcendental Analytic”, Kant develops in the ...

• Patterns and principles of formation a cognitive self-appraisal in primary school students

  This article considers the patterns and principles of formation of cognitive self-appraisal in primary school students identified on the basis of analysisng the laws of dialectics and scientific literature. 1.      Гершунский Б.   С. Философия образования ...

• The principle of mutual recognition of court orders within legal cooperation on criminal cases in the European Union

  .... 9.5.2008. 2.  Presidency Conclusions, Tampere European Council 15 and 16 October 1999. URL : http :// presidency . finland . fi / doc / liite / treconen . rtf (дата обращения: 26.09.2011). 3.  Programme of measures to implement the principle of mutual recognition of decisions in criminal matters (2001/C12/02) // Official Journal. C 012. 15.01.2001. P. 10—22. 4.  The Council of the European Union, Council Framework Decision of 13 June 2002 on the European arrest warrant and ...

• About radio transmit system work control on radiation

  On the basis of the analysis of principles of antennas’ system work on radiation the way of their operative emergency definition taken as a principle the developed device is developed. Introduction of a quantitative estimation of transmit system efficacy, will allow to solve a problem ...

• Energy and the Ways of its Conceptualisation in Cognition: an Attempt at an Epistemological Analysis

  ... etc. — are known. In the latter case, the conceptual sources of the borrowed elements are unclear. The author addresses the need to develop a special epistemological discipline — conceptual comparative studies — aimed to analyse the ways of, and principles behind, the reality studied within discourses of various types. 1. Aristotel', 1999. Metafizika [Metaphysics]. Rostov-on-Don. 2. Bibikhin, V. V., 2005. Energy. Tochki — Puncta [Points — Puncta], 1—2(5), pp. 120—164. 3. Bibikhin, ...

• Taking Detours through the “Transcendental Dialectic”. The Principles of Homogeneity, Specification, and Continuity

  In a crucial paragraph (KrV, A 663-664 / B 691-692) of the first part of the “Appendix to the Transcendental Dialectic”, Kant discusses the specific status of the principles of homogeneity, specification, and continuity. In doing so, he refers to an already proven argument and thus to other passages of the Critique of Pure Reason. In search of this argument the “Transcendental Analytic” but in particular the ...

• The motif of light and the criticism of the autonomous subject in the works of I. Murdoch

  The article considers the Heideggerian principle of autonomy as a philosophical principle of self-dependence of Being, and its actualization in Murdoch’s works. The motif of autonomous reason as a «barrier»against the light of Being, the motif of mechanization of thought and feeling in ...

• Das teleologische Prinzip der Erkenntnis im Kontext der „Kritik der praktischen Vernunft“ Kants

  Through the difference between the first and the second variants of «The Introduction» to «The Critique of Judgement», the author shows the epistemological meaning of teleological principle revealed by Kant in the cognition of nature. 1. Кант И. Первое введение в Критику способности суждения // Собр. соч.: в 6 т. М., 1966. Т. 5. С. 99—159. 2. Кант И. Критика ...

• Development of motivation principles for entrepreneurship

  The authors reveal major development trends of entrepreneurship theory giving details of motivation principles for entrepreneurial activity. 1.  Афанасенко И.   Д. Русская цивилизация. СПб., 2006. 2.  Гинс Г.   К . Предпринимательство. М., 1992. 3.  Основы предпринимательской ...

• Using the economics dynamics principles in modelling the process of original accumulation of household waste

  This article justifies the use of economic dynamics principles in the process of modelling the existing system of household waste accumulation. The authors identify a number of factors relating to the tendency of various organisational manifestations to stable equilibrium of the process of accumulating ...

• The concept of developing professional successfulness in students with health problems in physical training classes

  ... describing the fundamentals of professional successfulness development in students with health problems. The author identifies the patterns and organizational and educational conditions of the process examined and describes on this basis their fundamental principles. 1.  Ананьев Б.   Г. Человек как предмет познания. СПб., 2001. 2.  Кузьмина Н.   В., Реан А.   А. Профессионализм педагогической деятельности: ...

• Features of the implementation of the ACCESS international project in the Kaliningrad region based on the principles of inclusive education

  The implementation of the English Access Microscholarship Program (ACCESS) in the Kaliningrad region is based on the principles of inclusive education. It makes the study of the English language more accessible to ado-lescents from an economically disadvantaged background and children with special needs. A greater sensitivity to cultural differences, coupled with the ...

• Kant — a leap out the world of Enlightenment

  Leaping beyond the limits of one’s time with the help of imagination is a rather common procedure; however, such leap made with the help of rational philosophical principles and taking one 150 years into the future to a precisely designed landing ground is unprecedented. Kant preformed this intellectual feat through understanding the true essence of human nature. All the novelties and discoveries that he introduced ...

• When to expect the unexpected singulari­ties: the anthropic principle and the dark energy universe

  ... using the example of SFS and get an unexpected result: the time of appearance of such features of the same order as the lifetime of the observed universe. Yurov A. V., Yurova A. A., Yurov V. A. dark energy, scalar fields, singularity, anthropic principle 59-67

• Kant on evil in the human nature

  ... are stressed and the features of “pure practical reason” as a necessary condition of human morality are analysed. Further, the article considers Kant’s definition of evil as a deviation of rules regulating the actions of a human being from their principle of morality. The author analyses the factors underlying the “predisposition” to evil. It is emphasised that Kant measures wickedness not by deeds but solely by the way of thinking. The author discusses the question as to whether the intelligible ...

• The Fourier method, symmetries and the Green function of the Dirichlet problem

  The article offers the deduction of expressions for the Greene function of the Dirichlet problem for a strip and a rectangle by means of three methods: the Fourier method and methods involving the factorized variant of the symmetry principle and conform maps. 1.  Лаврентьев М.А, Шабат Б.   В. Методы теории функции комплексного пе­ременного. М., 1973. 2.  Привалов И.   И. Введение в теорию ...

• Geographical factors as a principle of strategic planning of municipal entities

  This articles deals with the generally accepted principles that should be used by the developers of strategic documents as guidelines. The author pays particular attention to the geographical factors explaining their importance for the municipal entities of the Kaliningrad region and comes to the conclusion ...

• The principles of the concept analysis of the "male" and "female" in Russian linguistic mentality

  ... basis of linguistic data. The author draws examples from the Russian language to demonstrate gender semantic models in Russian linguistic mentality, e. g. the general understandding of the “male” and the “female”, the content properties of these principles, etc. 1.  Арутюнова Н.   Д . Пропозиция // Лингвистический энциклопедический сло­варь. М., 1990. 2.  Даль В.   И . Пословицы русского народа: ...

• Another Critical Idealism of Hermann Cohen

  ... philosophy due to at least five reasons: (1) Cohen’s improvement of critical idealism of subject through replacing it with the idealism of ideas; (2) the exposition of thought as the ethics of law; (3) the development of the notion of anticipation as the principle of time, history, and interpretation; (4) the exposition of critical idealism as a form of idealism that is not violent, totalitarian or reductive, but rather is an idealism aimed at alterity and the other; (5) the role of history and especially ...

• The ethical and philosophical antinomy of foundations of Kant’s theory of family law

  ... paper focuses on the ethical and anthropological foundations of Kant’s philosophy of family law conceived as a “personal right that is real in kind”: the possibility of possessing a person as a property item presets the antinomy of moral and legal principles, which reproduces the conflict between Roman naturalistic legal theory and the contractual philosophy of natural law. The author also considers the ways to overcome this antinomy, as well as ensuing solutions to the problems relating to the ...

• The justification of legal punishment in Kant’s philosophy

  ... well demand those very actions which the categorical imperative as we know it from the “Groundwork” seems to forbid. It is proposed to see this paradox as another antinomy of practical reason. The hypothesis is offered that the separation of the principles of virtue directed to an individual will and right covering the public sphere can be considered as an attempt to solve this very antinomy. 1. Беккер Г. Человеческое поведение: экономический подход....

• What is Kantian Philosophy of Mathematics? An Overview of Contemporary Studies

  ... die Prinzipien der Mathematik). Kant-Studien, 12, pp.1-49. Crusius, C., 1766. Entwurf der notwendigen Vernunftwahrheiten, wifern sie den zufälligen entgegen gesetzt werden. 3. Auflage. Leipzig: J. F. Gleditschens Buchhandlung. Descartes, R., 1985. Principles of Philosophy. In: J. Cottinghanm, R. Stoothoff, ed. 1985. The Philosophical Writings of Descartes. Vol. 1. New York: Cambridge University Press, pp. 177-292. Dunlop, K., 2014. Arbitrary combination and the use of signs in mathematics: Kant’s ...

• Kant’s Dissertation for the Master’s Degree On Fire and the Transformations of his Ideas of Ethereal Matter

  ... A. Zhuchkov. Moscow: Progress-Traditsiya, pp. 686-716. (In Rus.) Chernov, S. A., 1985. Teoriya fiziki v “Opus postumum” Kanta [Theory of Physics in Kant’s “Opus Postumum”]. Kantian Journal, 1(10), pp. 20-29. (In Rus.) Descartes, R., 1982. Principles of Philosophy. Translated, with explanatory notes, by V. R. Miller and R. P. Miller. Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic Publishers. Engels, F., 1987. Dialectics of Nature. In: K. Marx, F. Engels. Collected Works, Volume 25. Moscow: Progress; London: ...