Confiscation Estonian style: legal and political aspects of potential seizure of Russian assets in EU countries
... with regard to particularly serious transnational crimes. Criminalising certain acts can be justified only when all other options for achieving the goals of legal regulation have been exhausted [11], i. e., criminalisation must follow the ultima ratio principle [12]. In this particular instance, the proposal to criminalise acts related to the violation of restrictive measures is unlikely to meet the said principle. In a different political situation, violation of the sanction regime could hardly be ...
Some allocation issues of the principles of uncodified branches of law
The principles of law are considered within the positivist legal understanding as the normatively fixed fundamental concept of each industry. The general legal principles enshrined in the Constitution of the Russian Federation are thought to directly apply ...
Liver elastography techniques and the problems of Russian terminology
... underlying various elastography techniques. Elastography techniques used in clinical practice are divided into four groups: strain elastography, transient elastography, point shear wave elastography, and 2D shear wave elastography. Based on physical principles, two types are identified: strain elastography and shear wave elastography. Since the techniques are founded on different physical principles, we recommend combining these techniques to improve to improve diagnostic accuracy. We propose a Russian ...
Kant’s philosophical system and the principles of its interpretation
... system proved to be even more solid than before. This process has taken more than two centuries and seems to be endless. It is akin to a rock that waves break against and then recede falling into myriads of splashes. This article analyses the hermeneutic principles suggested by Kant, which would make the critical waves peacefully lap against the rock. Kant draws special attention of the reader to some of them — these are the principles of system integrity and noncontradiction, as well as those closelyconnected ...
The principle of sufficient reason in German philosophy of the Enlight-enment
In the 18th century, a philosophical dispute over the Principle of sufficient reason arose in Germany. Despite the fact that this Principe was explicitly formulated by Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz only at the end of the 17th century, a major dispute about it was triggered by Christian Wolff who had considerable ...
Education in orthodox comprehensive schools in modern Russia: the issue of choosing methodological principles of research
... characteristics of the corresponding educational systems. This justifies the choice of the subject of the study — education in Orthodox comprehensive education schools—as well as the theme of the article, which aims to substantiate the methodological principles in researching the mentioned phenomenon. The possibility of applying various methodological principles known in modern pedagogical science to the chosen research subject is analyzed. As a result, a list of methodological principles for ...
Kategorische Rechtsprinzipien in Zeiten der Postmoderne. Interview mit Prof. Dr Otfried Höffe
This interview explores the extent to which Kant’s philosophy, which postulates certain moral principles categorically, has influenced the contemporary theory of justice. Many academics believe such principles to be relative and emphasise that justice lies beyond the remit of science. Otfried Höffe is convinced that categorical legal principles ...
Physical foundations of liver elastography
The problem we address in this paper is how the meanings of terms denoting various liver elastography methods are understood when translated into Russian. We provide an overview of various elastography methods and their physical principles in order to give a better understand specific terms. The goal of this paper is to propose a glossary of elastography terms for discussion by the professional community while relying on the physical principles of ultrasonic methods for determining ...
The principles of economic protection of the marine environment of the Baltic Sea
This article identifies the principles behind the international protection of the marine environment of the Baltic Sea. The author analyses their content and legal force on the basis of the provisions of the UN Convention on the Law of the Sea, international conference declaration,...
Cognitive-pragmatic approach for conditioning discourse competence of language students
... “discourse,” which forms the basis for defining discursive competence, the expediency of using a cognitive-pragmatic approach in developing the discursive competence of students in language-oriented programs is justified, with a description of its main principles. Didactic principles are identified: the principle of contextuality, the principle of speech-thinking activity, the principle of cooperation and interactivity, the principle of professional reflection, and the principle of interdisciplinarity,...
Kant’s Asynchronicity Concerning Newtonian Space and Gravity in his Pre-Critical Writings
... the Metaphysical Foundations of Natural Science. Kant-Studien, 110(3), pp. 477-497.
Jammer, M., 1993. Concepts of Space. New York: Dover Publications.
Janiak, A., 2015. Newton. Hoboken: Wiley Blackwell.
Kant, I., 1992a. A New Elucidation of the First Principles of Metaphysical Cognition. In: I. Kant, 1992. Theoretical Philosophy 1755-1770. Translated & edited by D. Walford. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 1-45.
Kant, I., 1992b. Concerning the Ultimate Ground of the Differentiation of Directions ...
From the Mediterranean to the Baltic: the problem of implementing the principle of solidarity in the EU area of immigration and asylum
... cohesion and solidarity of the European Union. Although the crisis is past its peak, it is not over yet: problems and challenges associated with it persist. One of them is the lack of a common approach among member states to the implementation of the principle of solidarity in the EU area of immigration and asylum. This work aims to consider the legal and political aspects of the implementation of the principle of solidarity and fair sharing of responsibility in the area of immigration and asylum....
Deduction of Freedom vs Deduction of Experience in Kant’s Metaphysics
My aim is to demonstrate the specificities and differences between transcendental deduction of concepts and deduction of the fundamental principles of pure practical reason in Kant’s metaphysics. First of all it is necessary to examine Kant’s attitude to the metaphysics of his time and the problem of its new justification. Kant in his philosophy explicated not only the theoretical ...
Taking Detours through the “Transcendental Dialectic”. The Principles of Homogeneity, Specification, and Continuity
In a crucial paragraph (KrV, A 663-664 / B 691-692) of the first part of the “Appendix to the Transcendental Dialectic”, Kant discusses the specific status of the principles of homogeneity, specification, and continuity. In doing so, he refers to an already proven argument and thus to other passages of the Critique of Pure Reason. In search of this argument the “Transcendental Analytic” but in particular the ...
Inadvisable Concession: Kant’s Critique of the Political Philosophy of Christian Garve
The starting point of my study is Kant’s remark to the effect that Garve in his treatise on the connection between morality and politics presents arguments in defence of unjust principles. Recognition of these principles is, according to Kant, an inadvisable concession to those who are inclined to abuse it. I interpret this judgement by making a detailed comparison of the texts of the two treatises. I demonstrate that Garve’s ...
Some aspects of John Rawls’s first principle of justice
The article considers the first of the two principles of justice proposed by the American philosopher John Rawls as universal principles that would be chosen by every reasonable and rational person in an ‘original position’. The work analyses the problematic aspects of the principle’s formulation ...
The Welfare State (Social State) in the Russian Federation as a Constitutional Principle and its Practical Implementation
The authors are investigating the content and practical implementation of the constitutional principle of the social (welfare) state in the Russian Federation, especially the relevant state measures supporting families, birth rate and migration. Legal research in this paper is also focused on the selected state projects realized in the contemporary ...
The role of the principle of honesty in the principle system of Russian civil law
This article examines the interaction between the principle of honesty and the other principles of the civil law of the Russian Federation. Honesty is manifested in various institutions of law; it interacts with each principle and basic element thus limiting each freedom. It is stressed that honestly ...
A. A. Fet as a theoretical and practical adherent of pure art¬ and the prob-lem of the nature of poetry
... poetry, whose works were opposed to tendentious art serving the socio-political agenda ofthe time. However, the objective logic of nature of art made A. A. Fet’s poetry complimentary to revolutionary-democratic poetry. A. Fet was guided by Kant’s principle of aesthetics stating that the function of art is constituting the world of values. It does not and cannot replace either science, which is meant to cognise the world, or morality, which is meant to organise the world of the social. The principle ...
The notion of necessity in the German philosophy of the¬ Enlighten¬ment
... ontology. In the German philosophy of the Enlightenment, this concept was centralto the work of many thinkers. For them, necessity is related not only to logic but rather to the disciplines of general and special metaphysics. It is explained by that the principle of sufficient reason introduced by Leibniz is closely linked to the notion underconsideration. The recognition of this principle as one of the two basic principles of philosophy inevitably raises the question about the necessity of all things,...
Spatial planning in the European Union and the Russian Federation
This article analyzes the principles of spatial planning, which form the basis for this type of urban development in the countries of the European Union (EU) and in the Russian Federation. The following principles are considered and compared for both territories: 1) promotion ...
The best interests of the child in the context of criminal procedure policy
... studies show the lack of consistency in the identification of Criminal Procedure policy for minors. Reforming the legal status of minors in criminal proceedings could be more effective in the case of a system-forming basis.
The international legal principle of the best interests of the child could be the foundation of the criminal procedure policy for minors, ensure the systematic development of the Criminal Procedure Law, and contribute to combating crime. The study of implementing the principle ...
What is Kantian Philosophy of Mathematics? An Overview of Contemporary Studies
... die Prinzipien der Mathematik). Kant-Studien, 12, pp.1-49.
Crusius, C., 1766. Entwurf der notwendigen Vernunftwahrheiten, wifern sie den zufälligen entgegen gesetzt werden. 3. Auflage. Leipzig: J. F. Gleditschens Buchhandlung.
Descartes, R., 1985. Principles of Philosophy. In: J. Cottinghanm, R. Stoothoff, ed. 1985. The Philosophical Writings of Descartes. Vol. 1. New York: Cambridge University Press, pp. 177-292.
Dunlop, K., 2014. Arbitrary combination and the use of signs in mathematics: Kant’s ...
Revisiting the Maxim-Law Dynamic in the Light of Kant’s Theory of Action
A stable classification of practical principles into mutually exclusive types is foundational to Kant’s moral theory. Yet, other than a few brief hints on the distinction between maxims and laws, he does not provide any elaborate discussion on the classification and the types of practical ...
Kant’s Dissertation for the Master’s Degree On Fire and the Transformations of his Ideas of Ethereal Matter
... A. Zhuchkov. Moscow: Progress-Traditsiya, pp. 686-716. (In Rus.)
Chernov, S. A., 1985. Teoriya fiziki v “Opus postumum” Kanta [Theory of Physics in Kant’s “Opus Postumum”]. Kantian Journal, 1(10), pp. 20-29. (In Rus.)
Descartes, R., 1982. Principles of Philosophy. Translated, with explanatory notes, by V. R. Miller and R. P. Miller. Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic Publishers.
Engels, F., 1987. Dialectics of Nature. In: K. Marx, F. Engels. Collected Works, Volume 25. Moscow: Progress; London: ...
Convergence of legal thinking from the perspective of the uncertainty principle
... concept of legal thinking. Our article responds to the deficiencies of the established jurisprudence methodology, which is unable either to incorporate new facets of law or to provide a new perspective on the understanding of law. We investigate how the principle of uncertainty and complementarity works in the theory of law and explain why these principles have a similar effect within the concepts of integrative legal thinking. Further, we examine the appropriateness and efficacy of using in jurisprudence ...
Reflections on the dictionary of an integral type
The article focuses on the issue of an integral word description in dictionaries. The principle of integrity implies that the most complete information about a word is included in its dictionary entry. The word is an independent two-sided and multifunctional unit of a language, respectively, it raises the issue of the amount and type of ...
Arguments against Redistributive Justice based on Kant’s Doctrine of Private Right
... Liberty” will be helpful here. Secondly, I will argue that the concepts of original acquisition and voluntary transfers are also at odds with the idea of a redistributive justice. At this point, it will be very useful to notice that the first two principles of justice in holdings of Robert Nozick roughly corresponds to the first two sections of Kant’s theory of acquisition of external things in the private right. Finally, I will sketch an objection against political uses of a principle of historical ...
The principle of mutual recognition of court orders within legal cooperation on criminal cases in the European Union
....
9.5.2008.
2.
Presidency
Conclusions, Tampere European Council 15 and 16 October 1999. URL
:
http
://
presidency
.
finland
.
fi
/
doc
/
liite
/
treconen
.
rtf
(дата обращения: 26.09.2011).
3.
Programme
of measures to implement the principle of mutual recognition of decisions in criminal matters (2001/C12/02) // Official Journal. C 012. 15.01.2001. P. 10—22.
4.
The Council
of the European Union, Council Framework Decision of 13 June 2002 on the European arrest warrant and ...
On the principles of the constitutional status of a people
This article deals with the types and content of principles of constitutional status of the people of the Russian Federation. Among other principles, the author distinguishes the principle of legality, the principle of harmonious combination of personal and public interests, the principle of priority ...
Kant on evil in the human nature
... are stressed and the features of “pure practical reason” as a necessary condition of human morality are analysed. Further, the article considers Kant’s definition of evil as a deviation of rules regulating the actions of a human being from their principle of morality. The author analyses the factors underlying the “predisposition” to evil. It is emphasised that Kant measures wickedness not by deeds but solely by the way of thinking. The author discusses the question as to whether the intelligible ...
The Accession of Finland and Sweden to NATO: Geopolitical implications for Russia’s position in the Baltic Sea region
... ‘threat’ emanating from Russia in the ‘post-Crimean’ period [5, p. 88]. Anyway, it was stated that their rapprochement with NATO was an irreversible process, the only question being how far it would go and how it would be taken in Moscow [6].
In principle, the departure of Helsinki and Stockholm from neutrality had been heralded by their accession to the European Union in 1995, since the EU’s capability to build its own defence and security identity, despite the ambitions of some of its leaders,...
The Visegrad Group and the Baltic Assembly: coalitions within the EU as seen through Russian foreign policy
... been relevant for more than ten years, and there is a lot of literature discussing it. In the classical sense, multilevel governance is based on coordinated actions of the EU, member states and regional and local authorities and in accordance with the principles of subsidiarity and proportionality and partnership, taking the form of operational and institutional cooperation in the development and implementation of European Union policy [9]. Within the framework of the theory of multilevel governance ...
Reputation core of Russian authorities: the case of the regional level of executive power
... and efficiency of the country, ultimately leading to the development of the state. Researchers note that citizens have a request for morale in politics, which creates the potential for value-based agreement between authorities and society. Moral principles and norms ensure the cohesion of society; they prevent the alienation of people from authorities and increase their motivation to participate in social life [2, p. 44—46].
According to [3, p. 50—56], reputation reflects the population's ...
Semiotic representation of Minsk in Viktor Martinovich’s novel “Mova”
The article aims to reveal the principles of urban space organisation in Viktor Martinovich’s novel “Mova”. Due to the fact that the novel is based on a linguistic problem (the author defines the genre of the novel as a “linguistic thriller”), the representation of the ...
Mapping Poetic Bilingualism in Europe: Language Contacts and Cultural Transfers
... Azarova, N. M., 2016. Poetic bilingualism as a means of intercultural transfer. In: V. V. Feschenko et al., eds. Lingvistika i semiotika kul'turnykh transferov: metody, printsipy, tekhnologii [Linguistics and semiotics of cultural transfers: methods, principles, technologies]. Moscow, p. 255—307.
2. Alekseev, M. P., ed., 1981. Mnogoyazychie i literaturnoe tvorchestvo [Multilingualism and literary creation]. Leningrad.
3. Ben'yamin, V., 2002. The task of translator. In: Derrida, Zh. Vokrug vavilonskikh ...
Minimising Investment Risks Through Optimising Public-Private Partnership: The Case of the Kaliningrad Region
... territory — the Kaliningrad region. The article analyses current investment risks, conditions, barriers, and avenues to enhance the investment climate in the Kaliningrad region. The authors utilise data on current investment in the region and consider the principles of the region’s investment policy. The study stresses the need to develop the regional economy’s ‘points of growth’ within PPP schemes. It is proposed that the region and its municipalities should participate in partner projects in ...
The motif of light and the criticism of the autonomous subject in the works of I. Murdoch
The article considers the Heideggerian principle of autonomy as a philosophical principle of self-dependence of Being, and its actualization in Murdoch’s works. The motif of autonomous reason as a «barrier»against the light of Being, the motif of mechanization of thought and feeling in ...
The dispositive principle as a basis for economic relations development
This article analyses the problems of civil law regulation, identifies contentious issues, and states that the dispositive principle can act as a basis for economic relations development.
1. О внесении изменений в главы 1, 2, 3 и 4 части первой Гражданского кодекса Российской Федерации : федеральный ...
Features of the implementation of the ACCESS international project in the Kaliningrad region based on the principles of inclusive education
The implementation of the English Access Microscholarship Program (ACCESS) in the Kaliningrad region is based on the principles of inclusive education. It makes the study of the English language more accessible to ado-lescents from an economically disadvantaged background and children with special needs. A greater sensitivity to cultural differences, coupled with the ...
Patterns and principles of formation a cognitive self-appraisal in primary school students
This article considers the patterns and principles of formation of cognitive self-appraisal in primary school students identified on the basis of analysisng the laws of dialectics and scientific literature.
1.
Гершунский Б.
С.
Философия образования ...
Principles of executive risk culture development
The article focuses on the principles of executive risk culture formation. The author defines the pedagogical requirements to the selection of the content and methods of executive risk culture formation.
1.
Андреев В.
И.
Педагогика: учеб. курс для ...
The justification of legal punishment in Kant’s philosophy
... well demand those very actions which the categorical imperative as we know it from the “Groundwork” seems to forbid. It is proposed to see this paradox as another antinomy of practical reason. The hypothesis is offered that the separation of the principles of virtue directed to an individual will and right covering the public sphere can be considered as an attempt to solve this very antinomy.
1. Беккер Г. Человеческое поведение: экономический подход....
The concept of body and the problem of demarcation in new European metaphysics: from Descartes to Kant
... werden. Leipzig, 1766.
6. Descartes R. Discource on the Method // Descartes : Sel ected Philosophical Writings. / Tr. by J. Cottigham, R. Stoothoff, D. Murdoch. Cambridge, 1988.
7. Descartes R. Meditations on First Philosophy // Ibid.
8. Descartes R. Principles of Philosophy // Ibid.
9. Descartes R. The Passions of Soul // Ibid.
10. Descartes R. Treatise on Man // René Descartes: The World and Other Writings / Ed. by S. Gaukroger. Cambridge, 2004.
11. Dmitriev T. A. Machine of Human Body in “Treatise ...
University performance and regional development: the case of Russia’s North-West
... posed a particularly challenging task. In a broad sense, the purpose of higher education is to create conditions for the development of experts understanding new phenomena and processes of social life, possessing a system of values, cultural and ethical principles, norms of behaviour, being ready for socially responsible professional activity and continuous education in the dynamically changing world [21, p. 7]. Values and principles can only be established through large-scale surveys, so there are no ...
The Problem of the Possibility of an Artificial Moral Agent in the Context of Kant’s Practical Philosophy
... law. Thus, moral action becomes impossible for the AMA because it lacks autonomy and moral law, moral understanding and sense of duty. It is concluded that, first, AMA not only cannot be moral, but should not be that, since the inclusion of any moral principle would imply the necessity for the individual to choose it, making the choice of the principle itself immoral. Second, although AI has no will as such, which prima facie makes not only moral but also legal action impossible, it can still act ...
The Role of the Kantian “Power of Judgment” in the “Nonmodern” Study of Conscious Experience
... first-person perspective as a reflective power of judgment, and the third-person perspective as a determinative power of judgment; doing so, I establish the connection between the qualitative interpretation of phenomenal experience and the aesthetic principle of the reflective power of judgment. I conclude that conscious experience as a subject matter of research is a hybrid object, and only the project of “nonmodern” science will make it possible to create a relevant theory of consciousness ...
Classification of doctrinal principles of law
The specific features of doctrinal principles of law, complicating the process of their classification, are noted. Based on a positivist legal understanding, three original classifications of doctrinal principles of Russian law are proposed. The first classification is based on criteria ...
Where does the method come from? On the self-sufficiency of semiotic objects
... Language?
Constructivist Foundations
, 15 (3), pp. 282—283.
Lotman, Yu. M., 1984. On semiosphere.
Trudy po znakovym sistemam. 17: Struktura dialoga kak printsip raboty semioticheskogo mekhanizma
[Sign Systems Studies. 17: Dialogue structure as a
principle of operation of the semiotic mechanism]. Tartu, pp. 5—23 (in Russ.).
Lotman, Yu. M., 2022. Lecture at Tartu State University, March 13, 1981.
Slovo.ru: Baltic accent
, 13 (2), pp. 10—23 (in Russ.).
Morris, Ch., 1948. Signs About Signs About ...
Current trends in the development of a green finance system: methodology and practice
... the financial model that supports such growth may be needed. Therefore, the most urgent problems relating to sustainable growth are the transformation of the finance system, on the one hand, and the creation of a new financial paradigm based on the principles of responsible investment and corporate social responsibility, on the other. This study aims to consider the theoretical and practical aspects of creating a national green finance model ensuring sustainable growth in the Russian Federation....