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... semantic gaps and implicatures. Importantly, it affects any element, inc­luding the inciting incident, personages and spatial and temporal settings. The findings re­veal that the intentional omission is predominantly implicit and the employment of inference cannot fill all semantic gaps, thus intrigue is preserved. However, in some film synopses intrigue is expressed explicitly. Our findings show the range of linguistic markers signaling the intentional omission of information in sample texts. ...

... “ontological” syllogisms are distinguished by the type of relation that obtains between parts of the premises. An ontological syllogism, unlike the formal kind, conforms to the most stringent rules in terms of content. The procedure of making an inference, even according to a perfect figure, is described as ‘composite’, involving, as it does, the transformation of a formal syllogism into an ontological one, or the supplementing of the formal syllogism with an intermediate inference which ...

The development of the business letter as a separate type of documents is the issue the present article focuses on. The material for the study is collected in the Volgograd Oblast State Archive (Fund 332, Inventory 1). The linguistic and documentary analysis of business letters dating back to the middle of the 18th century, when Cossack administrative entities incorporated into the state social-and-political system of Russia, was carried out. It was aimed at determining the status of business letters...

... Abundance of Bulimina exilis and Melonis barleeanum: Relationship to the quality of marine organic matter // Geo-Marine Letters. 1989. Vol. 9. P. 37—43. 9. Corliss B. H. Recent deep-sea benthonic foraminiferal distribution in the southeast Indian Ocean: Inferred bottom water routes and ecological implications // Marine Geology. 1979. Vol. 31. P. 115—138. 10. De S., Gupta A. K. Deep-sea faunal provinces and their inferred environments in the Indian Ocean based on distribution of Recent benthic foraminifera ...

... the Four Syllogistic Fi­gures. In: Kant, I. Theoretical Philosophy, 1755—1770. Transl. and ed. by D. Walford, R. Meerbote. Cambridge. Kant, I. 1998, Critique of Pure Reason, transl. by P. Guyer, A. W. Wood, Cambridge. King, P. 2001, Consequence as Inference. Medieval Proof Theory 1300—1350. In: Yrjönsuuri, M. (ed.), Medieval Formal Logic. Dordrecht, pp. 117—145. Klima, G. 2004, Consequences of a Closed, Token-Based Semantics: The Case of John Buridan. In: History and Philosophy of Logic, vol....

... syllogistics and attempts to answer the question as to why Aristotle did not become the founder of logical hylomorphism. It is argued that, as a metatheory, Aristotelian syllogistics addresses formal relations between the perfect and imperfect rules of inference rather than the canonical structures of categorical statements. The absence of a strict distinction between logical syntax and semantics in Aristotelian syllogistics and his reductive approach to the patterns of inferences (i. e. the syllogistic ...

... facts matter? Voprosy Filosofii [Problems of Philosophy], 12, pp. 67—84 (in Russ.). Boghossian, P. and Williamson, T., 2003. Blind Reasoning. Proceedings of the Aris­totelian Society , 77 (1), pp. 225—248. Byrne, R. M., 1989. Suppressing valid inferences with conditionals. Cognition , 31 (1), pp. 61—83. Conant, J., 1991. In Search of Logically Alien Thought: Descartes, Kant, Frege and the Tractatus. Philosophical Topics , 20 (1), pp. 115—180. Dragalina-Chernaya, E. G., 2015. Neformal'nye ...

... consequence in Kant’s terminology is Folgerung, which denotes ‘following’ in logical and non­logical contexts. I have also analysed related concepts: Folge, Abfolge, folglich etc., established dif- ferences between logical terms with similar meaning ‘inference’ (Schluss) and ‘conclusion’ (Konklusion). Finally, I make an attempt to formulate the problem of logical consequence in formal logic through the logical terms Schlussfolge, Folgerung and Konsequenz. On the strength of my analysis I propose ...

....-H. Self-concept clarity and online self-presentation in adolescents // Cyberpsychology, Behavior, and Social Networking. 2016. Vol. 19, № 12. P. 716—720. 15. Hayes A. F. Partial, conditional, and moderated moderated mediation: Quanti­fication, inference, and interpretation // Communication Monographs. 2018. Vol. 85. № 1. P. 4—40. 16. Hayes A. F. Introduction to Mediation, Moderation, and Conditional Process Analy­sis : a Regression-Based Approach. N. Y., 2018. 17. Murillo A. C. G., Puerta-Cortés ...

The authors analyse the complex genre specificity of the art report “Der Totenwald”, written by Ernst Wiechert after his imprisonment in Buchenwald concentration camp. Three basic intertextual links of this text with Dante’s “The Divine Comedy”, Dostoevsky’s “The House of the Dead” and “Revelation of John” are considered. The authors emphasize the issue of two disjunctive ontologies, forming two fundamental cultural codes of the artistic process in the culture of Germany and Russia. 1. Бойтнер Б...

... учебные задания к спецкурсу «Грамматическая синонимия». Л., 1984. Ieronova I., Soskina S. thinking type, grammatical sentence, in-phrasal and out-phrasal morphology, grammatical categories, logical categories, inference, incidence, communication type, subject formation, cognitive evolution 5-12

The article provides a critical analysis of some cognitive semantics theories, particularly the prototype theory and the theory of dynamic construal. It is stated that the source of the theory of dynamic conceptual semantics were formulated in the works by A. F. Losev and G. Guillaume’s mental grammar. 1. Бондарко А. В. Теория значения в системе функциональной грамматики. На материале русского языка. М., 2002. 2. Боярская Е. Л. Категоризация как базовая когнитивная процедура. Калининград, 2011...

... интерпретации А. Ф. Лосева и семантические теории в XX веке // Вестник МГТУ. 2010. Т. 13, № 2. С. 295—302. 12. Лосев А. Ф. Знак. Символ. Миф. М., 1982. Chernyak E. P. inference, invariant communicative interpretive semantics, nanoseme, invariant, dynamic construal theory, interpretive field, prototypic element 141-146

The paper considers some of the notions of the language philosophy put forward by A. Losev in his earlier works “Philosophy of Name” and “Thing of Name” and those of the later period. Many of his theoretical postulates advanced as early as at the beginning of the 1930s have much in common with the ideas of cognitive linguistics developed in the XX—XXI cc. 1.  Вардзелашвили Ж.   А. Наносмыслы лексических структур // Русское слово в мировой культуре. СПб., 2003. С. 226—232. 2.  Вардзелашвили...

The paper focuses on cognitive processes of phraseological units (colour terms) formation based on the theories of the conceptual metaphor and conceptual integration. Special attention is given to the modified units the meaning of which cannot be inferred from their components. Cognitive mechanisms underlying this type of phraseological units are identified. 1.  Ирисханова О.   К. О теории концептуальной интеграции // Изв. РАН, СЛЯ. Т. 60....

... media of Saratov region and their foreign partners, the way regional and municipal media outlets use the Internet technologies, social networks, and messengers, possible projects to promote information interaction of the region and media from abroad. An inference is made that mass media pay inadequate attention to “foreign” aspects of their activity, which, in its turn, necessitates organizing and holding additional events aimed at galvanizing life into expert and professional debates in this field,...

The article analyses the meaning of the Nota Notae rule in Kant’s syllogistics; it defines two functions of the rule: justification of syllogistic inferences and regulation of modi reduction procedure. 1.  Аристотель. Аналитики. Минск, 1998. 2.  Ахманов А.   С. Логическое учение Аристотеля. М., 1960. 3.  Брюшинкин В. ...

The main purpose of this work is to explore the experience of confronting guilt ‘after Auschwitz’ in the creative dialogue between two significant poets of the twentieth century — Paul Celan and Johannes Bobrowski. Despite their importance, their works remain inade­quately studied, particularly in the context of the interaction between language and existence, or more precisely, poetic semiotics and the ontological foundation of existence. Sander Gil­man, an American Germanist, in his work “Why and...

Kant’s metaphilosophy has three main parts: (1) an essentialist project (“What is philosophy?”); (2) a methodological project (“How do we do philosophy?”); and (3) a taxonomic project (“What are the different parts of philosophy, and how are they related?”). This paper focuses on the third project. In particular, it explores one of the most intriguing yet puzzling aspects of Kant’s philosophy, viz. the relationship between what Kant calls ‘pure’ philosophy vs. ‘applied’, ‘empirical’ or what we can...

... interest evoking strategies: Se­duc­tive details and concrete elaboration and their effects on the 1st year EFL high school stu­dents’ written text comprehension and interest. PhD thesis. Buffalo. Clinton, V. and van der Broek, P., 2012. Interest, inferences, and learning from texts. Learning and Individual Differences, 22, pp. 650—663, https://doi.org/10.1016/j . lindif.2012.07.004. Clinton-Lisell, V., 2022. Reading medium and interest: Effects and interac­tions. Educational Psychology, 42 ...

... assessment in Saltykov-Shchedrin's novel “The Golovlyovs”. The peculiarities of ironic evaluation are analyzed, and the forms of expressing irony are iden­tified. The main techniques of expressing irony in the novel are antiphrasis, unexpected ironic inference from a situation, antithesis, the use of inappropriate collocations that do not fit the context, intertextual inclusions, intentionally created absurd situations, and rhetorical ques­tions. The main feature of ironic evaluation in the novel ...

.... Journal of the History of Philosophy, 47(3), pp. 355-382. Hogan D., 2013. Metaphysical Motives of Kant’s Analytic — Synthetic Distinction. Journal of the History of Philosophy, 51(2), pp. 267-307. Hogan D. Kant and the Character of Mathematical Inference. In: C. J. Posy and O. Rechter, ed. 2020. Kant’s Philosophy of Mathematics; Volume I: The Critical Philosophy and Its Roots. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 126-154. Kant, I., 1992a. Attempt to Introduce the Concept of Negative ...

... abstrakter Nomina — ein korpusbasierter Beschreibungsansatz, in: Deutsche Sprache 26/3, S. 256—272. Gabriel, M., 2013. Die Erkenntnis der Welt — Eine Einführung in die Erkenntnistheo­rie. München: Verlag Karl Alber. Graesser, A., Zwaan R., 1995. An Inference Generation and the Construction of Situation Models, in: Weaver Ch., Mannes S., Fletcher Ch. (Hg.), Discourse comprehen­sion: essays in honor of Walter Kintsch, New York, S. 117—140. Halliday, M., 1999. Constructing experience through meaning: ...

... Phänomenologische Interpretation von Kants Kritik der reinen Vernunft (Wintersemester 1927/28). In: M. Heidegger, 1977. Gesamtausgebabe, Abteilung II, Band 25. Herausgegeben von I. Görland. Frankfurt am Main: Klostermann. Hintikka, J., 1962. Cogito, Ergo Sum: Inference or Performance? Philosophical Review, 71, pp. 3-32. Kemmerling, A., 1987. Eine reflexive Deutung des Cogito. In: K. Cramer, H.-F. Fulda, R.-P. Horstmann und U. Pothast, Hg. 1987. Theorie der Reflexivität. Frankfurt am Main: Suhrkamp, S. 115-140....

..., 2000. One Thousand Years of Philosophy. Oxford, Blackwell. Jaroszynski, P., 2007. Science in Culture. Amsterdam: Rodopi. Lewis, S., 1996. News and Society in the Greek Polis. Chapel Hill: The University of North Carolina Press. Mackonis, A., 2011. Inference to the Best Explanation: The Limits of Truth — condu­civeness. PhD. Vilnius. McKeon, R., 1994. On Knowing — the Natural Sciences. Chicago: The University of Chicago Press. Peirce, Ch. S., 1958. Collected Papers. Cambridge, MA; Harvard University ...

... pose a problem for translation. I argue that problems in disambiguation may occur for a variety of reasons: the translator and\or the recipient may have a wrong reference, have insufficient background knowledge to resolve the ambiguity or make wrong inferences since each recipient bears a different combination of cognitive, axiological, social, professional and gender attributes. Apresjan, Yu., 1974. Leksicheskaya semantika: sinonimicheskie sredstva yazyka [Lexi­cal semantics: synonymous means ...

... author attempts to prove that two and three-element logical-semantic structures — called the judgements of understanding and reason by Kant — represent logically organized complexes of propositions grouping around the structural core of both types of inferences and are communicative forms of textual material "packaging" and, thus, are forms of textuality in I. Kant's discourse. Moreover, they give assertoric and apodictic modality to Kant's discourse. 1. Kant I. Über eine Entdeckung, ...

... and transcendental logic through introducing ontological considerations based on P. Strawson's descriptive metaphysics. The notions of a particular, a sortal universal and a feature universal are introduced into the transcendental limitation on the inferences of formal logic. 1. Аристотель. Категории // Аристотель. Соч.: в 4 т. М., 1978. Т. 2. С. 53—90. 2. Брюшинкин В. Н. Взаимодействие формальной и трансцендентальной ...

This article analyses the system of inferences used by Kant in Religion Within the Boundaries of Mere Reason to demonstrate the existence of evil disposition (Gesinnung). The author be¬lieves that, in this work, Kant introduces two innovations in respect of the fundamental project presented ...

... Kant’s epistemological system. The author identifies the key themes of transcendental philosophy that drew special attention of Lossky. These include the fundamental logical issues of the essence of logical connection, the nature of judgement and inference, and that of the synthetic and analytic. The article addresses the interpretation of the concept of ‘intuition’ by Lossky and the influence of this interpretation on the translation of Kant’s Anschauung.The author identifies a number of ...

... and transcendental logic through introducing ontological considerations based on P. Strawson's descriptive metaphysics. The notions of a particular, a sortal universal, and a feature universal are introduced into the transcendental limitation on the inferences of formal logic. 1. Аристотель. Категории // Аристотель. Соч.: в 4 т. М., 1978. Т. 2. С. 53—90. 2. Брюшинкин В. Н. Взаимодействие формальной и трансцендентальной ...