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This article estimates the severity of ultrasonographic changes in the liver at different stages of fibrosis. Sixty-three patients underwent B-mode ultrasound scanning of the spleen and the liver and ARFI-elastography of the liver. Elastography measured the shear wave speed from the 9th, 8th, and 7th intercostal spaces in the anterior axillary line at a depth of 6.0 cm from the skin surface. It was established that patients with fibrosis stages F1 and F2 exhibited from one to four and those with...

The problem we address in this paper is how the meanings of terms de­noting various liver elastography methods are understood when translated in­to Russian. We provide an overview of various elastography methods and their physical principles in order to give a better understand specific terms. The goal of this paper is to propose a glossary of elastography terms for dis­cussion by the professional community while relying on the physical princi­ples of ultrasonic methods for determining the rigidity...

... also with Kant’s pre-critical work, The Only Possible Argument in Support of a Demonstration of the Existence of God (1763), in which Kant explicitly addressed the question of being for the first time. Heidegger focuses on the transcendental power of imagination not only as the “common root” of sensibility and understanding, but also as the fundamental faculty of ontological cognition. He links it with the phenomenon of time, arguing that the object of knowledge as such is also linked with this ...

... point out that inner sense as a receptive faculty depends on self-affection. In so doing, I emphasise that self-affection includes both a pure and an empirical aspect which corresponds to Kant’s distinction between the transcendental synthesis of imagination and the empirical synthesis of apprehension. Then, I focus on the pure aspect and argue that the conceptualising function involved in the pure self-affection is decisive for the generation of formal intuition. In particular, I explain why ...

... research aims to analyze monarchism as a form of historical memory. The author explores the role and significance of monarchist intellectuals in shaping historical policy and the memorial culture that evolves within the framework of monarchist historical imagination. The novelty of the study lies in examining the current stage of monarchist ideology in Germany, not as a form of political participation, but as a version of historical memory and memorial culture, grounded in the principles of both historical ...

Evaluation of liver volume is of great importance in the management of certain liver diseases and systemic disorders involving the liver. With the development of innovative technologies for the partial liver resection and transplantation lifetime assessment of liver volume is of great interest. The volume of the liver is a sensitive indicator for ectopic fat deposition and metabolic syndrome in obesity. Manual assessment of liver volume using percussion and palpation methods has disadvantages associated...

... Wissenschaftsgeschichte und den Kunstwissenschaften — zu diesem Thema zu versammeln. Aus diesem Grund ist das Buch für Aufklärungsforscherinnen und Aufklärungsforscher unterschiedlicher Richtungen von großem Interesse. Altschuler, S., 2018. The Medical Imagination. Literature and Health in the Early United States. Philadelphia: Pennsylvania University Press. Buchenau, S. and Lo Presti, R., eds. 2017. Human and Animal Cognition in Early Modern Philosophy and Medicine. Pittsburgh: University of Pittsburgh ...

... Understanding’ referring to phaenomena (appearances in time and space) rather than the undetermined concept of objects in general. To support this interpretation, the author addresses main concepts of the schematism theory (for instance, those of schema, imagination, homogeneity, and time-determination) and describes the function of schematism. Imagination is presented as an instance of the function usually called “understanding” when directed towards appearances given in time and space. Understanding ...

The authors propose a method of liver volumetry using anthropometric data and the data obtained during an ultrasound examination. The algorithm is built on the basis of a genetic algorithm with coefficients calculated using linear regression. It is shown that the new formula is more accurate than previously proposed ones. The algorithm can be used to work out volumetric formulas for other organs in radiological studies. 1. Изранов В. А., Казанцева Н. В., Мартинович М. В. и др. Оценка точности вычисления...

The article focuses on determination of the liver volume which is an urgent task for clinical medicine. It is directly connected to the need for an objective quantitative assessment of organ size. The complexity of calculating the volume is due to an irregular geometric shape of the organ, which can not be approximated to an ellipse or any other geometric figure. The aim of the study is to ex vivo evaluate the possibilities of measuring the volume of the liver based on the linear dimensions of the...

The authors aim to identify the most optimal formula for calculating the volume of liver based on its linear size ex vivo. The authors measured liver volume in thirty-three corpses by placing the liver in water and calculating the displaced volume of the liquid. Liver was measured in each case. The data were then compared with the ones obtained by using five different formulas comprising linear liver measurements. 1. Изранов В. А., Казанцева Н. В., Белецкая М. А. Измерение объема печени с помощью...

... enabling them to connect with the subject behind the text. The variance in media mediation shapes specific subjective structures. In both cases, the subject behind the text is a submedial subject (Boris Groys). The structures of literary and cinematic imagination allow the recipient not so much to relate to the author as to acquire an unexpected co-author, a sub-medial subject capable of replacing the author's intention with another intention or compro­mi­sing the former. In printed text, identification ...

... 1. С. 131—135. 9.   MacDonald G . New Name // The Golden Key [сайт]. URL : http :// www . george - macdonald . com / etexts / nonfiction / new _ name . html (да­та об­ращения: 15.05.2010). 10.  MacDonald G . The Fantastic Imagination // The Golden Key [ сайт ]. URL : http :// www . george - macdonald . com / etexts / nonfiction / fantastic _ imagination . html (дата обраще­ния: 15.05.2010). Karelova L.A. Macdonald, Novalis, fairy tale, literary fairy ...

A review of the skin ultrasound publications shows that this examination is one of the most popular diagnostic procedures in dermatology, cosmetology and oncology. Current research data defined the concept of "ultrasound ana­tomy of the skin", it is noted that an ultrasound examination of healthy skin with modern sensors can visualize three of its layers, appendages of skin and ves­sels of small diameter, located in the dermis and the upper layer of sub­cu­ta­neous fat tissue. The significance...

Frege's fictitious names possess meaning but lack denotation. Both these names and the sentences containing them are deemed fictitious. Since any proper name can potentially refer to an imaginary entity, it is crucial to consider the speaker's intention. When making a statement, the speaker may refer to the real or the imaginary. In the latter case, the thought cannot be explicitly expressed, and consequently, denotation cannot be reached. In Frege's framework, fictional thoughts hold little significance...

.... Place Branding: The Problem of Representation and Brand-Identification. Sovremennye problemy servisa i turizma [Service and Tourism: Current Challenges], 12 (4), pp. 25—34 (in Russ.). Santos, P. M., 2019. Tourism and the critical cosmopolitanism imagination: “The Worst Tours” in a European World Heritage city. International Journal of Heritage Stu­dies, 25 (9), pp. 943—957. Sładkiewicz, Ż. R. and Wieladek, K., 2020. The intertexteme as an instrument in the past—present—future dialogical ...

This article is a study of literary representations of the text 'Königsberg-Kaliningrad' analysed from the point of view of geopoetics. Based on the descriptions of Königsberg-Kaliningrad in Bolotov's memoirs "Life and adventures of Andrey Bolotov, described by himself for his descendants", Brodsky's poem "Einem alten Architekten in Rom" and the novel "Königsberg" by Buida, the authors explore the sensorial perception of the city by the writers and establish its correlation...

Kant insisted on the inherent unity of a priori and empirical elements of cognition. To what extent further progress of philosophy and exact sciences confirmed (or modified) original Kant ideas? I'm inclined to judge that apriorism in its modest version do not contradict to modest type of empiricism. Real practice of logical and mathematical reasoning provides pry conjunctions of a priori and empirical elements of cognitive processes. We can find their harmonic combinations of mentioned standpoints...

... ‘offensive of spectres’ against the reality, which can turn the latter in a ‘simulated hyperreality’. The author stresses Kant’s moral rigour in the context of game theory, which is interpreted as an indirect warning against ‘chimeras of imagination’ capable of transporting ‘spectres’ into actual ontology. It is stated that such transportation is reflected in the characteristics of artistic imagination and its poetic keys opening the ‘doors of perception’ that are closed to ...

... izdatelstvo S. A. Rozanovoj. T. 2.11. Tolstoj, L.N. 1928—1958, Pis'mo A. A. Fetu ot 30 avgusta 1869 g. In: Tolstoj, L. N. Polnoe sobranie sochinenij v 90 t. [Full. Works. in 90 volumes], T.61, Moscow, Gos. izd-vo hud. literatury [State publishing imaginative literature].12. Tolstoj, L.N. 1957, Soedinenie i perevod chetyreh evangelij [Connect and translate the four Gospels]. In: L. N. Tolstoj. Poln. sobr. soch. v 90 t. [Full. Works. in 90 volumes]. Tolstoj, L. N. Polnoe sobranie sochinenij v 90 ...

Kant insisted on the inherent unity of a priori and empirical elements of cognition. To what extent further progress of philosophy and exact sciences confirmed (or modified) original Kant ideas? I'm inclined to judge that apriorism in its modest version does not contradict a modest type of empiricism. Real practice of logical and mathematical reasoning provides pry conjunctions of a priori and empirical elements of cognitive processes. We can find the harmonic combinations of mentioned standpoints...

... The Teasing Effect: An Underappre­cia­ted Benefit of Creating and Resolving an Uncertainty. Journal of Marketing Research , 55 (4), pp. 556—570, http://doi.org/10.1509/jmr.15.0346 . Sevilla, J. and Meyer, R. J., 2020. Leaving Something for the Imagination: The Ef­fect of Visual Concealment on Preferences. Journal of Marketing , 84 (4), pp. 1—18, http://doi.org/10.1177/0022242919899393 . Sobyanina, V. A., 2021. Argumentation as a persuasive means in advertising texts and its linguistic ...

... 1844. Rasskaz o puteshestvii po Germanii, Gollandii, Anglii i Frantsii N. A. Korsakova v 1839 godu [Story of N. A. Korsakov's travelling through Germany, Holland, England and France in 1839]. Moscow (in Russ.). Loshchilov, I. E., 2017. Andrey Bely in imaginative thinking of the young Zabo­lotskiy. In: Arabeska Andreya Belogo: Zhiznennyi put'. Dukhovnye iskaniya. Poetika [An­drey Bely’s arabesque: Life path. Spiritual quest. Poetics]. Belgrade, pp. 460—468 (in Russ.). Maslennikova, O. N., 2016....

... power of vocal impact is augmented by modern technologies. Modern poetry, moving beyond its linguistic laboratory, seeks to transcend into other forms of art, gaining support from music and painting while exerting a polymodal impact on the addressee's imagination. Cerquiglini, B., 1996. Le roman de l’orthographe. Au paradis des mots, avant la faute. Hatier, pp. 1150—1694. Chaton, A.-J., 2001. Événements 99, éditions Al Dante. Chaton, A.-J., 2011. Evènements 09, label Raster Noton. Chaton,...

... Literature], 4, pp. 140—163 (in Russ.). Sokolova, T. V., ed., 2003. Istoriya zapadnoevropeiskoi literatury. XIX vek [History of Western European literature. Тhe 19th century]. St. Petersburg; Moscow (in Russ.). Vasiliev, A. V., 2015. Ancestral masks (imagines maiorum) in the public life of the Romans during the Republic and early Empire. In: Trudy Istoricheskogo fakul'teta Sankt-Peterburgskogo universiteta [Proceedings of the Historical Faculty of St. Peters­burg University], 23. St. Petersburg,...

... as a conceptual domain and the object of artistic interpretation. The combination of the identification proce­dure of figurative word usage with the techniques of metaphorical modeling allowed for the identification of conceptual domains-sources of imaginative interpretation of the space of an­other culture in the texts of twelve French and twelve Russian poets. The prevalence of the conceptual domain of HUMAN / LIVING BEING made it possible to specify the cognitive nature of intercultural space ...

... raised, and the archetype of the Virgin, acquiring national color through a uniquely inter­preted myth of the Black Madonna of Częstochowa, finds expression. In connection with the cult of the Virgin, the issue of the influence on Tokarczuk's artistic imagination of Jung's idea of quaternity as an archetypal numerical expression of the absolute is also noted. Maltsev L.A., Gilmanov V.C., Koptsev I.D Tokarczuk, “The Journey of the Book-People”, “The Books of Jacob ”, logocentricity, book-centricity,...

The article is dedicated to the spatial organization of the novel by M. R. James “Number 13”, published in his first book of collected stories. A shift in the poetical paradigm is noted: the transition from traditional Gothic topoi to modern urban space. According to the Gothic view on the distant past and antiquity, certain architectural features are ascribed to the reinterpreted Gothic topoi. In he novel, space does not only function as an arrangement of the hero’s inner state, but also as a plot-forming...

.... 35. Rogers P., McCann R. An Interview with Pattiann Rogers // The Iowa Rе­wiew. 1987. Vol. 17, iss. 2. URL: https://ir.uiowa.edu/iowareview/?utm_sourc (да­та обращения: 20.03.2020). 36. Saiber A., Turner H. S. Mathematics and the Imagination A Brief Introduction // Configurations. 2009. Vol. 17, № 1. Р. 1—18. 37. Smart J. C. The Mind/Brain Identity Theory // Stanford Encyclopedia of Phi­losophy. URL: https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/mind-identity/ (дата обраще­ния: ...

... and the mind’s hidden complexities. N. Y., 2002. 15. Grady J. Metaphor // The Oxford Handbook of Cognitive Linguistics / еd. by D. Geeraerts, H. Cuyckens. Oxford, 2007. P. 188—213. 16. Johnson M. The body in the mind: The bodily basis of meaning, imagination, and reason. Chicago, 1987. 17. Miall D. S. Temporal Aspects of Literary Reading // Investigations Into the Phenomenology and the Ontology of the Work of Art / еd. by P. F. Bundgaard, F. Stjernfelt // Contributions to Phenomenology. Vol. ...

The article examines specific lexical units called grifonyms which are functioning in the texts of fantasy video games. A new term ‘grifonyms’ refers to nominations of characters created by the imagination of game developers and having no analogues in reality. Obligatory and optional features of griphonyms are revealed, their systematization and classification are carried out. The authors highlight the semantic features and analyze the structural ...

... the Humanities ; Vol. 1266). 21. Laws C. Headaches Among the Overtones: Music in Beckett / Beckett in Mu­sic. Amsterdam, 2013. 22. Pilling J. The Cambridge Companion to Beckett. Cambridge, 1994. P. 81—82. 23. White H. Music and the Irish Literary Imagination. N. Y., 2008. Semenchenko Yu. I. Beckett, dodecaphony, twelve-tone serialism, patterns, Sec­ond Viennese School 56-65

The originality of the author's aesthetic conception lies in A. S. Byatt’s reflections on the origins of creative energy and their connection with the processes taking place on the border of the real merging with the imaginary, Otherworldly. The author shows the role and organization of these poetical paradigms in the text, the center of which is the idea of Destiny. It is reflected not only in the plot twists and turns, but also in the formation of characters, the creation of the book composition...

.... The influence of outer factors on the thinking type, which is implemented in certain grammar structure, is also considered. The conclusion is: cognitive-informational characteristics of phylogenic “primary” archaic thinking of people is mainly imaginative, right-brain thinking. 1. Виноградов В. В. Учение А. А. Потебни о стадиальности развития синтаксического строя в славянских языках // Вестник Московского ...

In the article the phenomenon «Another I» of the hero on a story material «the Amnesia Anastasia» is analyzed by N. Kononov. In work the letter as the basic way of communications of the hero with the imagined addressee is considered, and existence of the alternative person of the hero contacts special unsteadiness, instability and step-type behaviour of the art world of the given author. 1. Агеев В. Н. Семиотика. М., 2002. 2. Берестнев ...

... of the subjective lexicon // Semantics: theory and application /ed. by C. Rameh. Washington, 1976. P. 181 — 206. 6. Dean P. Polysemy and cognition // Lingua 75. 1988. P. 325 —361. 7. Johnson M. The body in the mind: the bodily basis of meaning, imagination, and reason. Chicago; L . , 1987. 8. Кilgarriff A. Inheriting polysemy / University of Sussex. Brighten, 1992. 9. Lakoff G. Women, fire and dangerous things: what categories reveal about the mind. Chicago, 1987. 10. Nunberg G. The ...

Relations between Russia and India in the academic and research space have been developing long. In modern history, the two countries act as strate­gic partners that aim at common development of priority areas of knowledge with high potential for the commercialization of results and the generation of innovations. The article assesses the potential for enhancing Russian-Indian interaction in various fields of scientific knowledge. The geography of the study is 268 cities of India and 44 cities of...

... 362—382. 18. Sharp I. Blaming the Women: Women’s ‘Responsibility’ for the First World War // The Women’s Movement in Wartime: International Perspectives, 1914—1919 / eds. A. S. Fell, I. E. Sharp. Basingstoke, 2007. P. 86—109. 19. Wierling D. Imagining and Communicating Violence: The Correspondence of a Berlin Family, 1914—1918 // Gender and the First World War. P. 36—51. 20. Winter J., Prost A. The Great War in History. Debates and controversies, 1914 to the Present. Cambridge, 2006. ...

... 7. McCausland E. Käthe Kollwitz // Parnassus. 1937. Vol. 9. P. 20—25. 8. Moorjani A. Käthe Kollwitz on Sacrifice, Mourning, and Reparation: An Essay in Psychoaesthetics // MLN (Modern Language Notes). 1986. Vol. 101. P. 1110—1134. 9. Paret P. Imagined Battles: Reflections of War in European Art. Chapel Hill, 1997. 10. Price D. Käthe Kollwitz. Yale University Press (в печати). 11. Schaefer J. O. Kollwitz in America: A Study of Reception, 1900—1960 // Women’s Art Journal. 1994. Vol....

This article analyses fashion from two points of view — as a closed system of “the world of the fashionable” with its own specific hierarchy, where creative imagination becomes a criterion for success and as a field of social imagination that influences social behavior and the structures of identity presentation formation. The concept of creative imagination is considered as a concept distinct from that of ...

There is a large number of ways to measure the size of the spleen by ultrasonography. Methodically correct examination is the key to the accurate determination of splenomegaly. The article describes well-known methods for determining its size and volume, which are used in sonography, computed tomography and magnetic resonance imaging. The aim of the study is to identify the most accurate way to measure the volume of the spleen during ultrasound examination. Therefore, the authors performed the ultrasound...

The article provides an overview of domestic and foreign interdisciplinary studies of post-traumatic splenosis. Furthermore, we focused on the develop­ment of splenosis of various localization and the possibility of radiation imag­ing diagnostics. The authors analyzed a differential diagnosis with a primary or secondary tumour process and reviewed patient management tactics as well as potential complications. The study described a case of splenosis 14 years af­ter splenectomy due to spleen rupture...

... range of 1.5—7.5 kPa on measuring by transient elastography (Fi­broScan, Echosens); 2.4—6.2 kPa on measuring by point shear wave elas­tography (iU elite, Philips); 2.6—6.2 kPa on measuring by 2D shear wave elastography (Aixplorer, Supersonic Imagine). The liver shear wave velocity varies in the range of 0.71—1.71 m/s on measur­ing by the point shear wave elastography. The given data of the normal liver stiffness measurement and shear wave velocity in healthy people could not be taken as ...

The article focuses on the examples of modern diagnostics of compression neuropathy of the median nerve in the carpal canal, because currently the unanimous assessment of the results during ultrasound and ENMG seems to be problematic. The purpose of the work is to propose a standard for the most effective algorithm for diagnosing patients with CCS. The study was per­formed on 98 patients examined in the Kaliningrad regional clinical hospital, the department of traumatology and orthopedics at the...

... Elastography — an update // J Med Ultrasound. 2013. Vol. 15 (4). P. 304—314. 23. Mulazzani L., Salvatore V., Ravaioli F. et al. Point shear wave ultrasound elas­tography with Esaote compared to real-time 2D shear wave elastography with super­so­nic imagine for the quantification of liver stiffness // J Med Ultrasound. 2017. Vol. 20 (3). P. 213—225. doi: 10.1007/s40477-017-0260-7. 24. Cassinotto C., Lapuyade B ., Mouries A . et al. Non-invasive assessment of liver fibrosis with impulse elastography: ...

The article focuses on the studies of changes in fetal behavior and general fetal movements which were carried out through the method of H. Prechtl with the help of the Kurjak Antenatal Neurobehavioral Test (KANET). The research evaluated the functional state of the central nervous system of fetuses with different pathologies. The authors describe a number of assessments including the intrauterine development of the central nervous system of fetuses during normal gestation; the intrauterine development...

The previous research work of the team (M. V. Martinovich et al.) developed a new formula for in vivo liver volume calculating using the genetic algorithm method. The purpose of this work was the integration of the formula in the automatic ultrasound diagnostic work station (AWS) "Assistant”. To achieve the goal, a number of the research objectives have been set. The possibility of assessing the size of the liver on the basis of its volume is a means of objectifying the diagnostic process. Integration...