The ulrasonographic semiotics of diffuse liver disease: Verification using the point shear-wave elastography
This article estimates the severity of ultrasonographic changes in the liver at different stages of fibrosis. Sixty-three patients underwent B-mode ultrasound scanning of the spleen and the liver and ARFI-elastography of the liver. Elastography measured the shear wave speed from the 9th, 8th, and 7th intercostal spaces in the anterior axillary line at a depth of 6.0 cm from the skin surface. It was established that patients with fibrosis stages F1 and F2 exhibited from one to four and those with...
The Problem of Being: Kant and Heidegger
... also with Kant’s pre-critical work, The Only Possible Argument in Support of a Demonstration of the Existence of God (1763), in which Kant explicitly addressed the question of being for the first time. Heidegger focuses on the transcendental power of imagination not only as the “common root” of sensibility and understanding, but also as the fundamental faculty of ontological cognition. He links it with the phenomenon of time, arguing that the object of knowledge as such is also linked with this ...
Kant über inneren Sinn, Zeitanschauung und Selbstaffektion
... point out that inner sense as a receptive faculty depends on self-affection. In so doing, I emphasise that self-affection includes both a pure and an empirical aspect which corresponds to Kant’s distinction between the transcendental synthesis of imagination and the empirical synthesis of apprehension. Then, I focus on the pure aspect and argue that the conceptualising function involved in the pure self-affection is decisive for the generation of formal intuition. In particular, I explain why ...
Physical foundations of liver elastography
The problem we address in this paper is how the meanings of terms denoting various liver elastography methods are understood when translated into Russian. We provide an overview of various elastography methods and their physical principles in order to give a better understand specific terms. The goal of this paper is to propose a glossary of elastography terms for discussion by the professional community while relying on the physical principles of ultrasonic methods for determining the rigidity...
Die Einbildungskraft als Gegenstand fachübergreifender Diskurse im 18. Jahrhundert (Rev.: R. Meer, G. Motta und G. Stiening, Hg., Konzepte der Einbildungskraft in der Philosophie, den Wissenschaften und den Künsten des 18. Jahrhunderts: Festschrift zum 65
... Wissenschaftsgeschichte und den Kunstwissenschaften — zu diesem Thema zu versammeln. Aus diesem Grund ist das Buch für Aufklärungsforscherinnen und Aufklärungsforscher unterschiedlicher Richtungen von großem Interesse.
Altschuler, S., 2018. The Medical Imagination. Literature and Health in the Early United States. Philadelphia: Pennsylvania University Press.
Buchenau, S. and Lo Presti, R., eds. 2017. Human and Animal Cognition in Early Modern Philosophy and Medicine. Pittsburgh: University of Pittsburgh ...
Some remarks on the concept and function of Kant’s theory of schematism in the Critique of Pure Reason
... Understanding’ referring to phaenomena (appearances in time and space) rather than the undetermined concept of objects in general. To support this interpretation, the author addresses main concepts of the schematism theory (for instance, those of schema, imagination, homogeneity, and time-determination) and describes the function of schematism. Imagination is presented as an instance of the function usually called “understanding” when directed towards appearances given in time and space. Understanding ...
Measurement of liver volume using imaging techniques of various modalities
Evaluation of liver volume is of great importance in the management of certain liver diseases and systemic disorders involving the liver. With the development of innovative technologies for the partial liver resection and transplantation lifetime assessment of liver volume is of great interest. The volume of the liver is a sensitive indicator for ectopic fat deposition and metabolic syndrome in obesity. Manual assessment of liver volume using percussion and palpation methods has disadvantages associated...
Use of the genetic algorithm for devising a formula for liver volumetry
The authors propose a method of liver volumetry using anthropometric data and the data obtained during an ultrasound examination. The algorithm is built on the basis of a genetic algorithm with coefficients calculated using linear regression. It is shown that the new formula is more accurate than previously proposed ones. The algorithm can be used to work out volumetric formulas for other organs in radiological studies.
1. Изранов В. А., Казанцева Н. В., Мартинович...
Automatic System for Determining the Angles of Scoliotic Deformity of the Human Spine
Scoliosis is a common disease among children and adults. A standard method for assessing the severity of scoliosis is to measure the Cobb angle. However in some cases the Cobb angle may not be clinically indicative. Moreover, the measurement process is fraught with errors caused by the subjectivity of setting key points at the first measurement stage. The article describes the developed system for measuring the scoliosis angle, based on the use of artificial convolutional neural networks and...
Assessment of hepatic volume ex vivo by the formulas of the ultrasound volumetry
The article focuses on determination of the liver volume which is an urgent task for clinical medicine. It is directly connected to the need for an objective quantitative assessment of organ size. The complexity of calculating the volume is due to an irregular geometric shape of the organ, which can not be approximated to an ellipse or any other geometric figure. The aim of the study is to ex vivo evaluate the possibilities of measuring the volume of the liver based on the linear dimensions of the...
The ultrasound volumetry: selecting optimal formula based on linear liver dimensions (ex vivo study)
The authors aim to identify the most optimal formula for calculating the volume of liver based on its linear size ex vivo. The authors measured liver volume in thirty-three corpses by placing the liver in water and calculating the displaced volume of the liquid. Liver was measured in each case. The data were then compared with the ones obtained by using five different formulas comprising linear liver measurements.
1. Изранов В. А., Казанцева Н. В., Белецкая М. А....
How presuppositions and illocutionary force become components of sense: some implications from the analysis of fictitious names in Frege’s philosophy
Frege's fictitious names possess meaning but lack denotation. Both these names and the sentences containing them are deemed fictitious. Since any proper name can potentially refer to an imaginary entity, it is crucial to consider the speaker's intention. When making a statement, the speaker may refer to the real or the imaginary. In the latter case, the thought cannot be explicitly expressed, and consequently, denotation cannot be reached. In Frege's framework, fictional thoughts hold little significance...
Representation of the image of Kaliningrad in the names of guided city tours
.... Place Branding: The Problem of Representation and Brand-Identification. Sovremennye problemy servisa i turizma [Service and Tourism: Current Challenges], 12 (4), pp. 25—34 (in Russ.).
Santos, P. M., 2019. Tourism and the critical cosmopolitanism imagination: “The Worst Tours” in a European World Heritage city. International Journal of Heritage Studies, 25 (9), pp. 943—957.
Sładkiewicz, Ż. R. and Wieladek, K., 2020. The intertexteme as an instrument in the past—present—future dialogical ...
The geopoetics of the city K.: the optics of perception
This article is a study of literary representations of the text 'Königsberg-Kaliningrad' analysed from the point of view of geopoetics. Based on the descriptions of Königsberg-Kaliningrad in Bolotov's memoirs "Life and adventures of Andrey Bolotov, described by himself for his descendants", Brodsky's poem "Einem alten Architekten in Rom" and the novel "Königsberg" by Buida, the authors explore the sensorial perception of the city by the writers and establish its correlation...
Ultrasound anatomy of the skin: review
A review of the skin ultrasound publications shows that this examination is one of the most popular diagnostic procedures in dermatology, cosmetology and oncology. Current research data defined the concept of "ultrasound anatomy of the skin", it is noted that an ultrasound examination of healthy skin with modern sensors can visualize three of its layers, appendages of skin and vessels of small diameter, located in the dermis and the upper layer of subcutaneous fat tissue. The...
Kantian motives in logic and philosophy of science. Idea of Unity of a priory and empirical knowledge
Kant insisted on the inherent unity of a priori and empirical elements of cognition. To what extent further progress of philosophy and exact sciences confirmed (or modified) original Kant ideas? I'm inclined to judge that apriorism in its modest version do not contradict to modest type of empiricism. Real practice of logical and mathematical reasoning provides pry conjunctions of a priori and empirical elements of cognitive processes. We can find their harmonic combinations of mentioned standpoints...
Playing with spectres
... ‘offensive of spectres’ against the reality, which can turn the latter in a ‘simulated hyperreality’. The author stresses Kant’s moral rigour in the context of game theory, which is interpreted as an indirect warning against ‘chimeras of imagination’ capable of transporting ‘spectres’ into actual ontology. It is stated that such transportation is reflected in the characteristics of artistic imagination and its poetic keys opening the ‘doors of perception’ that are closed to ...
Numerical recovering an absorption coefficient by BC-method
A numerical algorithm for solving inverse dynamical problem recovering an absorption by the boundary control method is developed. The absorption coefficient is determined independently of a speed of sound, which can be an arbitrary smooth positive function. The results of numerical experiments are represented.
1. Lions J.-L. ContrôleOptimale de Systèmes Gouvernés par des Équationsaux Dérivéespartielles. Paris, 1968.
2. Belishev M. I. Boundary control in reconstruction...
The nature of the mystical in the works of Novalis and MacDonald
...
1. С. 131—135.
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Karelova L.A.
Macdonald, Novalis, fairy tale, literary fairy ...
Schopenhauer and I. Kant in A. A. Fet’s philosophical and political worldview (conclusion)
... izdatelstvo S. A. Rozanovoj. T. 2.11. Tolstoj, L.N. 1928—1958, Pis'mo A. A. Fetu ot 30 avgusta 1869 g. In: Tolstoj, L. N. Polnoe sobranie sochinenij v 90 t. [Full. Works. in 90 volumes], T.61, Moscow, Gos. izd-vo hud. literatury [State publishing imaginative literature].12. Tolstoj, L.N. 1957, Soedinenie i perevod chetyreh evangelij [Connect and translate the four Gospels]. In: L. N. Tolstoj. Poln. sobr. soch. v 90 t. [Full. Works. in 90 volumes]. Tolstoj, L. N. Polnoe sobranie sochinenij v 90 ...
Kantian motives in logic and philosophy of science. The idea of unity of a priory and empirical elements of cognition
Kant insisted on the inherent unity of a priori and empirical elements of cognition. To what extent further progress of philosophy and exact sciences confirmed (or modified) original Kant ideas? I'm inclined to judge that apriorism in its modest version does not contradict a modest type of empiricism. Real practice of logical and mathematical reasoning provides pry conjunctions of a priori and empirical elements of cognitive processes. We can find the harmonic combinations of mentioned standpoints...
Poetic figurativeness as a foreign culture cognition instrument
... as a conceptual domain and the object of artistic interpretation. The combination of the identification procedure of figurative word usage with the techniques of metaphorical modeling allowed for the identification of conceptual domains-sources of imaginative interpretation of the space of another culture in the texts of twelve French and twelve Russian poets. The prevalence of the conceptual domain of HUMAN / LIVING BEING made it possible to specify the cognitive nature of intercultural space ...
The Problem of the Possibility of an Artificial Moral Agent in the Context of Kant’s Practical Philosophy
...
https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110706611-005
.
Butler, J., 2022. Sila nenasiliya: Stsepka etiki i politiki [The Force of Nonviolence: An Ethico-Political Bind]. Translated from English by I. Kushnareva. Moscow: HSE Press. (In Rus.)
Calverley, D. J., 2008. Imagining a Non-Biological Machine as a Legal Person. AI & Society, 22(4), pp. 523-537.
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.
Floridi, L. and Sanders, J. W., 2004. On the Morality of Artificial Agents. Minds and Machines, 14(3), pp. 349-379.
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Book-centric picture of the world in O. Tokarchuk’s novels “The Journey of the Book-People” and “The Books of Jacob”
... raised, and the archetype of the Virgin, acquiring national color through a uniquely interpreted myth of the Black Madonna of Częstochowa, finds expression. In connection with the cult of the Virgin, the issue of the influence on Tokarczuk's artistic imagination of Jung's idea of quaternity as an archetypal numerical expression of the absolute is also noted.
Maltsev L.A., Gilmanov V.C., Koptsev I.D
Tokarczuk, “The Journey of the Book-People”, “The Books of Jacob ”, logocentricity, ...
A part outside the whole? (To Anton Zimmerling's article “Really: syntactics without semiotics?”)
Before delving into the connections between linguistics and semiotics, it is essential to establish a clear demarcation between these fields, which necessitates a precise definition of each subject. However, the approach taken by Anton Zimmerling in this regard is subject to debate. In the discussion of semiotics, the focus tends to lean towards interpretations that recognize the dual understanding of signs, while unilateral conceptions of signs are often overlooked. Linguistics is typically...
The Mobius strip of the pragmasemantics of sense: from culture through subjectivity to nothingness and back
... potentially facilitating infinite interconnections across contexts. This interface facilitates interactions between the tangible reality we inhabit and any conceivable alternative worlds. It enables transitions from physical reality to the realm of imagination and vice versa, or even simultaneous consideration of both.
Asmolov, A. G., Shekhter, E. D. and Chernorizov, A. M., 2018. Preadaptatsiya k neopredelennosti: nepredskazuemye marshruty evolyutsii [Pre-Adaptation to Uncertainty: Unpredictable ...
Translation as a journey through possible and impossible worlds
In this paper, translation is examined from the perspective of the semantics of possible worlds. The consequences of this viewpoint are explored, particularly in relation to the metaphor of traveling through possible and impossible worlds in translation practice. Special attention is given to cases where there are disparities between the world of the original text and the world of the translated text. For example, in the case of French subjunctive forms, which are grammatically mandatory in the original...
Semyon Frank and Yakov Golosovker: On Kantian Motives in the Works of Dostoyevsky
... abbreviated form). The theme takes on added significance at the hands of Ya. E. Golosovker and S. L. Frank whose intellectual affinity manifests itself today in the way they interpret Kantian motives in the work of Dostoyevsky. Reflecting on “the logic of imagination” Golosovker draws attention to the fact that the concrete-metaphysical method of seeing the world is not identical to the amphiboly of Kant’s reflexive concepts. He made it the central theme of his book, Dostoyevsky and Kant, immersing ...
Imposture as a problem of reference: semiotics of the name in Boris Godunov
In this article, we continue to address the mechanisms of presenting oneself as another and another as oneself. In this regard, non-trivial features of the semantics of a proper name are described. Based on the analysis of contexts of inappropriate use of a name in a situation of imposture, described in Pushkin's tragedy Boris Godunov, the author considers semiotic mechanisms of transformation and assignment of identity. The article shows that Pushkin's intuition allowed him to see the problems that...
Ethnic minority organisations in Russia and Poland: a comparison challenge
... vol. 84, № 2, p. 921—939,
https://doi.org/10.1353/sof.2006.0025
.
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Minority coalition-building and nation-state
s, Journal on Ethnopolitics and Minority Issues in Europe, vol. 14, № 2, p. 51—75.
12. Anderson, B. 1983,
Imagined Communities: Reflections on the Origin and Spread of Nationalism
, London, Verso.
13. Connor, W. 1994,
Ethnonationalism: A Quest for Understanding
, Princeton, NJ, Princeton University Press.
14. Banton, M. 2004, Are Ethnicity and Nationality ...
Determination of the optimal approach to measuring the spleen sizes by sonography
There is a large number of ways to measure the size of the spleen by ultrasonography. Methodically correct examination is the key to the accurate determination of splenomegaly. The article describes well-known methods for determining its size and volume, which are used in sonography, computed tomography and magnetic resonance imaging. The aim of the study is to identify the most accurate way to measure the volume of the spleen during ultrasound examination. Therefore, the authors performed the ultrasound...
Wege und Irrwege der Europäischen Rationalität. Das Problem der Evidenz
... host of unreasonable consequences: we have reason to suggest that reasonableness perhaps contains its own negation. Most philosophers of the twentieth century supposed that today it is impossible to think as in former times; it is already impossible to imagine reality as the structure which alone has a basis. The modern pluralistic world cannot be interpreted in a single rationalistic way as the only possible way, which would lead to the world’s being be united on a single principle for the sake of ...
International positioning of the region: the image of the Kaliningrad region in the media space of the Baltic states
... tourism and infrastructure. The authors also stress the possibility of developing international cooperation platforms and indicate regional problems of international concern.
1. Zamyatin, D. N. 2018, Post-city: space and ontological models of imagination, Polis. Politicheskie issledovaniya [Policy. Political Studies], № 3, p. 147—165 (in Russ.).
2. Voloshenko, K. Y., Gumenyuk, I. S., Arne Roos, N. G. 2020, Transit in regional economic development: The case of the Kaliningrad exclave, European ...
Who is the one who uses the human language? On Alexsander Kravchenko's article "Language and the Nature of Humanity")
The article is devoted to the polemic with Alexander Kravchenko regarding his thesis that the way out of the protracted crisis in linguistics is to use a systemic approach to linguistic semiosis as biological adaptation. The author argues that linguistics is not in a state of crisis but rather in a state of stagnation. Overcoming it presupposes an intensive methodological search that infinitely expands the horizons of permissible views rather than the use of a system approach that is inadequate...
Kant and Wittgenstein on Thought Experiments and the Matter of Transcendental Arguments
... M., 2018. Kantian Accounts of Thought Experiments. In: M. T. Stuart, Y. Fehige and J. R. Brown, eds. 2018. The Routledge Companion to Thought Experiments. London & New York: Routledge, Taylor & Francis Group, pp. 327-341.
Diamond, C., 2000. Ethics, Imagination, and the Method of Wittgenstein’s Tractatus. In: A. Crary and R. Read, eds. 2000. The New Wittgenstein. London & New York: Routledge, pp. 149-173.
Dragalina-Chernaya, E. G., 2020. Colours in Ludwig Wittgenstein’s Logical Space. Voprosy ...
Semantic and Stylistic Features of Kant’s Observations on the Feeling of the Beautiful and the Sublime: The Art of Seeing and Describing an Object
... Chicago Press, pp. 81—113.
Foucault, M., 1978. Discipline and Punish. The Birth of the Prison. Translated by A. Sheridan. New York: Pantheon Books.
Gavrilenko, S. M., 2017. Historical Epistemology: the Zone of Uncertainty and the Space of Theoretical Imagination. Epistemology and Philosophy of Science, 52(2), pp. 20-28. (In Rus.)
Ginzburg, C., 2004. The Evidence-based Paradigm and Its Signs. In: C. Ginzburg. Mify — emblemy — primety [Myths — Emblems — Signs]. Moscow: New Publishing House, ...
Poetics of the deconstruction of Reinhard Jirgl’s text: A translational perspective
... Cambridge: Cambridge University. Available at: https:// tannerlectures.utah.edu/_documents/a-to-z/e/Eco_91.pdf [Accessed 15 August 2021].
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Die Schrift. Hat Schreiben Zukunft
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Golosovker, Ya. E., 1987. The imaginative absolute. In: Ya. E. Golosovker, ed.
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Grimm, E., 2007. Die Lebensläufe Reinhard Jirgls. Techniken des melotraumatischen Inszenierung. In: D. von Clarke and A....
Why do we need the particle “not”: evolution of semantic structures and propositional attitudes
... main — intralingual — evolutionary mechanism that stabilizes key communicative meanings. Indirect contexts produced in the language or the operators “I know that...”, “I hope that...”, “I remember that...”, “I want that…”, “I imagine that...” protect sentences from negation and make it possible to reproduce universally significant meanings.
Barth, Fr., 1975.
Ritual and Knowledge Among the Baktaman of New Guinea
. New Haven: Yale University Press.
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Meaning of proper names in contexts of attitudes: de re naming and fictions
... pp. 112—133 (in Russ.).
Montague, R., 1973. The Proper Treatment of Quantification in Ordinary English. In: J. Hintikka, J. Moravcsik and P. Suppes, eds.
Approaches to Natural Language
. Dordrecht, pp. 221—242.
Rami, D., Zimmermann, T. E., 2017. Imagination, Psychologistic Semantics, and the Paradox of Fictional Names.
Theoretical Linguistics
, 43 (1—2), pp. 71—80.
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Mental files
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Recanati, F., 2017. Fictitious Anchors.
Theoretical Linguistics
, 43 (1—2), pp....
Spatial poetics of the story “Number 13” by M. R. James
The article is dedicated to the spatial organization of the novel by M. R. James “Number 13”, published in his first book of collected stories. A shift in the poetical paradigm is noted: the transition from traditional Gothic topoi to modern urban space. According to the Gothic view on the distant past and antiquity, certain architectural features are ascribed to the reinterpreted Gothic topoi. In he novel, space does not only function as an arrangement of the hero’s inner state, but also as...
Entertainment and education through literary translation in a diaspora newspaper. Literary translations in Prosveta, a newspaper of Slovene-American émigré community
... positioning of the editors and newspaper, and blurs the distinction between two categories of translated works: between the works selected for the education and those for the entertainment of Prosveta’ s readership.
Anderson, B., 2006.
Imagined communities: Reflections on the origins and spread of nationalism
. London; New York: Verso.
Asscher, O., 2021. Translation as a probe into homeland-diaspora relations.
Trans
lation Studies,
14 (1), pp. 36—50. doi: 10.1080/14781700.2020....
Watershed or Cul-de-Sac? Disputes in the Theological Reception of Kant’s Philosophy
... Third Edition. München: Kösel.
Pröpper, T., 2011. Theologische Anthropologie. Volume 2. Freiburg: Herder.
Ricoeur, P., 1995. Hope and the Structure of Philosophical Systems (1970). In: P. Ricoeur, 1995. Figuring the Sacred, Religion, Narrative and Imagination. Translated by D. Pellauer, edited by M. Walker. Minneapolis: Augsburg Fortress, pp. 203-216.
Schleiermacher, F. D. E., 1986. The Christian Faith (1830/31). Edited by H. R. Mackintosh and J. S. Stewart, translated by D. M. Baillie et al. Edinburgh: ...
Transformationen der Kantischen Postulatenlehre im „Cambridge Pragmatism“ (Charles S. Peirce, William James, Josiah Royce)
The “Cambridge pragmatists”, Charles S. Peirce, William James and Josiah Royce, are at least in two respects significantly indebted to Kant: first, as von Kempski, Apel and Murphey have shown, with regard to the epistemological issues investigated in pragmatism; secondly, with regard to the various pragmatic approaches to religion, something which has been long overlooked. These approaches are best understood as innovative re-readings of Kant’s postulates of freedom, immortality, and God. Since...
Kant as the German Theorist of the French Revolution: the Origin of a Dogma
The origins in Marxist-Leninist philosophy of the dogma about Kant as the German theorist of the French Revolution requires some analysis and I explain how a phrase of Marx later gave rise to the dogma. I first look at the sources that influenced K. Marx’s view of Kant and the French Revolution, above all С. F. Bachmann and H. Heine. I then examine the form in which Kant’s philosophy was compared with the French Revolution in the non-Bolshevik milieu before the 1917 Russian Revolution (P. Ya...
The Embodied Practical Ideal: Kant’s Ethicotheology and Godmanhood
... actual experience possible: the ideal of holiness resides in reason, i. e. in the human being, but the dominance of radical evil over the human will puts it out of human reach either in thought or in practice. For rational thought it is more natural to imagine the practical reality of the archetype as the embodiment of the authentic man proceeding from God. Using the Gospel narrative about Jesus, Kant interprets the human nature of the archetype in the light of his general notions about the properties ...
Poetry as a space for cognitive research: Czesław Miłosz and Howard Nemerov
....
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(дата обращения: ...
A literary image as a cognitive phenomenon
... and the mind’s hidden complexities. N. Y., 2002.
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Griphonyms as a subject of linguistic research
The article examines specific lexical units called grifonyms which are functioning in the texts of fantasy video games. A new term ‘grifonyms’ refers to nominations of characters created by the imagination of game developers and having no analogues in reality. Obligatory and optional features of griphonyms are revealed, their systematization and classification are carried out. The authors highlight the semantic features and analyze the structural ...
Potential of Russian-Indian scientific cooperation (the case of western border regions of Russia)
Relations between Russia and India in the academic and research space have been developing long. In modern history, the two countries act as strategic partners that aim at common development of priority areas of knowledge with high potential for the commercialization of results and the generation of innovations. The article assesses the potential for enhancing Russian-Indian interaction in various fields of scientific knowledge. The geography of the study is 268 cities of India and 44 cities of...
Transzendentalphilosophie als kritische Bestimmung des Standpunkts. Eine wissenschaftstheoretische Annäherung
Both the categories and principles of understanding as well as the ideas and principles of reason build transcendental elements to conceive transcendental philosophy as a philosophical system. Accordingly, in addition to the “Transcendental Analytic”, Kant develops in the “Transcendental Dialectic” an expanded concept of the transcendental. The transcendental ideas do not denote object-constitutive principles but, in a weaker sense, conditions of the possibility of experience. The relation...