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... verbesserte Auflage. Frankfurt & Leipzig: [s. n.], 1791. Shabel, L., 1998. Kant on the ‘Symbolic Construction’ of Mathematical Concepts. Studies in History of Philosophy of Science. Part A, 29(4), pp. 589-621. Shabel, L., 2003. Mathematics in Kant’s Critical Philosophy: Reflections on Mathematical Practice. New York, London: Routledge. Sutherland, D., 2005. The Point of Kant’s Axioms of Intuition. Pacific Philosophical Quarterly, 86(1), pp. 135-159. Sutherland, D. 2017. Kant’s Conception of Number. Philosophical Review, 126(2), pp. 147-190. Sutherland, D., 2020. Kant’s Philosophy of Arithmetic: An Outline ...

In 1836, Peter Chaadaev in his private letter to Alexander Turgenev mentioned that the French thinker Alexis de Tocqueville had stolen from him a “deep thought” that the point of departure of peoples determined their fate. Russian and foreign scholars interpreted these words differently, trying to assess the seriousness of Chaadaev’s reproach. The article explores the history of the expression ‘le point de départ’ ...

.... Critical Readings in Translation Studies, London: Routledge. pp. 83—95. Munday, J., 2012a. Introducing Translation Studies. Theories and applications. 3 rd edi­tion. London and New York: Routledge. Munday, J., 2012b. Evaluation in translation. Critical points of translator decision-ma­king. London and New York: Routledge. Munday, J., 2015. Engagement and graduation resources as markers of transla­tor/interpreter positioning. Target, 27(3). pp. 406—421. Munday, J. and Zhang, M. eds., 2015. Discourse ...

... approach both for Shpet scholarship and for the Russian philosophical tradition, an approach that opens up a new path to overcome the crisis and, what is more, a path that is ecologically significant. This gives us all the more reason to try to find the critical points of anthropologism (easy enough if we turn to Shpet’s article “The Anthropologism of Lavrov in Light of the History of Philosophy”). It also encourages us to reinterpret in an anthropological context Shpet’s reflections on the human being ...

... 2005. № 10. P. 119—128. 8. Friedman M. Kant and the Exact Sciences. Cambridge, 1992. 9. Heis J. Ernst Cassirer's Neo-Kantian Philosophy of Geometry // British Journal for the History of Philosophy. 2011. № 4(19). P. 759—794. 10. Heis J. “Critical philosophy begins at the very point where logistic leaves off”: Cassirer’s Response to Frege and Russell // Perspectives on Science. 2010. № 4(18). P. 383—408. 11. Jonson A. K. Neo-Kantianism // Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy. URL: http://www.iep.utm. edu/neo-kant/ ...

... theory in negation of German society’s crisis tendencies. The theoretical context of social pedagogy was defined by several key factors. The first one is Natorp’s dependency on legacy of Plato, J. Pestalozzi and I. Kant, while second deals with his critic of fundamental grounds of dominant contemporary pedagogical system. The major Natorp’s objection was directed against positioning psychology at the basis of a pedagogical theory. In principle this point of critique was matter of continuation of much broader debate between Neo- Kantianism and Positivism which for this time took place on pedagogical “territory”. In addition to ethics and psychology Natorp proposes to broaden theoretical ground ...

... Wien. <br />6. Fodor, J. 1975, The Language of Thought, N. Y. <br />7. Gellner, E. 1959, Words and Things, A Critical Account of Linguistic Philosophy and a Study in Ideology, London. <br />8. Goodman, N. 1951, The Structure of ... ... Erkenntnistheorie, Wien. <br />14. Quine, W. V. O. 1953, Two Dogmas of Empiricism. Reprinted. In: Quine, W. V. O. From a Logical Point of View, Cambridge (Mass.). <br />15. Ramsey F. P. The Foundations of Mathematics and Other Logical Essays. L., 1931....

... Kant’s concept of space and gravity. This sharpens the picture of Kant’s work and the different stages his philosophy of nature went through. Further, it helps to understand the influence of Euler on Kant’s development in natural philosophy and his critical philosophy in general, as Kant under the influence of Euler formed deeper-going reflections on Newton’s theory of space and these mark turning points of his development. Biener, Z. and Schliesser, E., 2014. Introduction. In: Z. Biener and E. Schliesser, eds. 2014. Newton and Empiricism. Oxford: Oxford University Press, pp. 1-11. Bradley, J., 1727. A Letter from the Reverend Mr. James Bradley ...

... form of theses in book 16 book of the journal Problems of Philosophy and Psychology. Trough formulating the law of the absence of objective evidence of becoming consciousness, Vvedensky did not only raise issues relating to philosophy of mind but also pointed to the growing contradictions in Russian philosophy caused by the development of scientific knowledge amid the dominance of religious philosophy. Using the tools of criticism, the Russian philosopher identified the metaphysical origins in scientific knowledge in order to eliminate them, although preserving the particular critical field of metaphysics dealing with issues transcending the available rational knowledge....

... own philosophical system project. This research does not aim to shed new light on the wide panorama presented approaches and points of view on the attitude of Cohen to Spinoza, which has not yet studied its aspects are ex-tremely diverse, and because ... ... nature of thinking and thinking of nature. Conducted by the author analysis allows to understand the main causes of a Cohen’s critical attitude to Spinoza. Spinoza's pantheism, according to Cohen, leads to various unacceptable conse-quences: identification ...

... experience with the ideas drawn from British empiricism and German rationalism. These ideas were criticised by Kant in his “critical” period. There is a consensus among researchers that Garve condoned the expansionist policy of Frederick II of Prussia,... ... legality in international relations was possible and in general deserved the reputation of an (ultra-)conservative. From that point of view the key values for Garve were the security and well-being of the state. I offer an alternative interpretation of ...

... on this author (Refl 4160, AA 17, p. 439) can be established as an original source for the Kantian ‘ideosphere’. First, I point out contexts and consequences of Piccart’s Altdorfian Aristotelianism, in contrast to the Königsbergian Aristotelianism ... ... research). To further check the quality of Piccart as a source of Kant’s, a conceptual case-study is elaborated with Kant’s critical distinction between analytics as a “logic of truth” (KrV, B 85) and dialectics as a “logic of illusion” (KrV,...

... Morals. Edited and translated by M. Gregor. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Kant, I., 2006. Anthropology from a Pragmatic Point of View. Edited by R. B. Louden. New York: Cambridge University Press. La Porta, L., 1990. Etica e politica: Gramsci critico ... ... Revolutionist. In: F. Engels, F. Mehring, G. V. Plekhanov and A. V. Lunacharski, 1937. Ibsen. Edited by A. Flores. New York: Critics Group, pp. 35-92. Rapone, L., 2011. Cinque anni che paiono secoli. Antonio Gramsci dal socialismo al comunismo (1914-1919)....

... the notes of various lecture courses and in rough drafts. The majority of these uses occur in the pre-critical period. In the critical period they can be encountered only in the first half of the 1780s. The latest case occurs in “Feyerabend’s Natural ... ... meanings: the principle of adjudication corresponds to the objective foundation of volition, whereas the principle of execution points to the objective foundation; to adjudicate moral duty reason alone is enough, to execute it external (divine) will needs ...

... time but remained unpublished and then forgotten. The interest of modern Russ­ ian scholars in the work of Cohen does not only point to his importance for the history of philosophy, but attests to the relevance of his ideas whose potential has yet to be ... ... Cohen and M. Kagan. Kantian Journal, 1(43), pp. 63-72. (In Rus.) Belov, V. N., 2014a. Ethics in the System of Philosophical Criticism of Hermann Cohen Ethical Thought, 14, pp. 98-110. (In Rus.) Belov, V. N., 2014b. Reception of Cohen’s Ethics in Russia....

... pp. 103-140. Fisette, J. R., 2022. At the Bar of Conscience: A Kantian Argument for Slavery Reparations. Philosophy & Social Criticism, 48(5), pp. 674-702. https://doi.org/10.1177/01914537211001916 . Fogelin, R. J. and Duggan, T. J., 1987. Fallacies.... ... P. Heath and H. Allison. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 451-460. Kant, I., 2007a. Anthropology from a Pragmatic Point of View. In: I. Kant, 2007. Anthropology, History, and Education. Edited by and translated by R.B. Louden and G. Zöllner....

... University Press. Grenberg, J., 2010. What is the Enemy of Virtue? In: L. Denis, ed. 2010. Kant’s Metaphysics of Morals. A Critical Guide. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 152-169. Grenberg, J., 2013. Kant’s Defense of Common Moral Experience.... ... A. Wood and G. Di Giovanni. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 19-37. Kant, I., 2007. Anthropology from a Pragmatic Point of View. In: I. Kant, 2007. Anthropology, History, and Education. Edited by G. Zöller and R. Louden. Cambridge: Cambridge ...

... relationships between I and Thou, I and It, I and We. In the first book these relationships are considered from the ethical-legal point of view and in the second from the viewpoint of religious anthropology. However, Cohen considers the problem of inter-personal ... ... Edited by P. Guyer. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Katsman, R., 2013а. Love and Bewilderment: Matvei Kagan’s Literary Critical Concepts. Partial Answers: Journal of Literature and the History of Ideas, 11(1), pp. 9-28. Katsman, R., 2013b. Matvei ...

... Frank is their striving to combine gnoseological and ontological descriptions of categories. The key difference is the way an onto-gnoseological system as a whole is justified. In revealing the contradictions in Lossky’s conception, I proceed from the critical remarks of S. A. Askoldov (Alexeyev), pointing out that these contradictions stem from an absolutisation of intuition in cognition, the renunciation of the idea of gnoseological transcendence, incompleteness of the theory of immanence and discordance between onto-gnoseological categories....

... becomes apparent there concerns above all the question of “principles” left unclarified by Lessing, the “equal rank” of the monotheistic religions which he claimed, and the asserted “competition of religions.” I investigate some of the main points of this criticism. Allison, H. E., 2011. Reason, Revelation, and History in Lessing and Kant. In: F. Rush und J. Stolzenberg, Hg. 2011. Internationales Jahrbuch des Deutschen Idealismus 2009, Band 7. Berlin und New York: De Gryuter, S. 35-57. Arnoldt, E., 1908....

... Proceeding from thirteenth-century logical studies, he proposes his own approach to resolving the contradictions found in Kant’s critical philosophy. Shpet believed that transcendental idealism failed to resolve the problem of the relation between intuition ... ... (even though Kantian “schematism” was a search for such resolution). This inherent Kantian problem is for Shpet a take-off point to which he kept returning throughout his career. I will pay particular attention to such works as Appearance and Sense,...

... enlightenment, i.e. the very strategy of modernity is possible only when humankind reaches a certain historical age. Using as a point of departure the ideas of the French philosopher Michel Foucault, I maintain that the Kant­ian conception of enlightenment ... ... Present: On Focault’s Lecture on Kant’s “What Is Enlightenment?” In: J. Habermas, 1994. The New Conservatism. Cultural Criticism and the Historians Debate. Boston: Policy Press, pp. 173-180. Horkheimer, M. and Adorno, T., 1972. Dialectic of Enlightenment....

Some ideas expressed in the collective monograph Universality in Morality (2020), edited by Ruben Apressyan, are here critically examined. The book is based on the results of a large-scale study by professional ethical philosophers devoted to the ... ... and the accompanying change in the terminological apparatus of absolute ethical universalism, considered to be the starting point in the analysis of key modern concepts of moral universality. The article also suggests possible avenues for continued research ...

... Judgement. Translated and edited by P. Guyer. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Kant, I., 2007. Anthropology from a pragmatic Point of View. In: I. Kant, 2007. Anthropology, History, and Education. The Cambdrige Edition of the Works of Immanuel Kant. Translated ... ... Kuehn, M., 2014. Kant’s Jesus. In: G. E. Michaelson, ed. 2014. Kant’s Religion within the Boundaries of Mere Reason — A Critical Guide. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. pp. 156-174. Longuenesse, B., 1998. Kant and the Capacity to Judge: Sensibility ...

... In his works Pushkin is an object of poetical overcoming and a pole of attraction-repulsion. He is a touchstone, a reference point for the conceptualisation of a new literature. In developing his theory of the shift, Kruchyonykh views Pushkin as a ‘sound-poet’.... ... Zimenkov, A. P., eds., 1999. Russkii futurizm: Teoriya. Prakti­ka. Kritika. Vospominaniya [Russian Futurism: Theory. Practice. Criticism. Memories]. Moscow (in Russ.). Ryleva, A., 2019. Game in hell. On a comparative study of the drawings by A. Push­kin ...

... to her mature works on the history of materialism and philosophical-sociological texts on literary classics) and her epistolary legacy (most notably her correspondence with Plekhanov) show that, for her, rethinking the ideas of Kant was a reference point in the “critique of criticism” directed at the epistemological reasoning of Neo-Kantians, on the one hand, and at the Russian thinkers who had embraced “idealism” on the other. This was essentially the approach adopted by scholars at the Historical Materialism Department ...

... same word or word combination can denote different terms, and the concept is a term in each particular doctrine. The object of critical analysis is the function of Humboldt’s term “inner form of language” and the way this term was transformed, according ... ... identity and difference) and the role of terminology in his own works is considered. The positing of identity as the starting point of method accords with Shpet’s conviction that terms have meaning and explanatory power. Contrary to Shpet, it is difference ...

... frames of reference via the representational modes of drawing, molding, holding, as well as acting out and embodying. Deictic (pointing) gestures help the interpreter to organize the referential objects around him / her, thus integrating the referential ... ... Novyi mir [New world], 10, pp. 138—143 (in Russ.). Bakhtin, M. M., 1986. Literaturno-kriticheskie stat'i [Papers on literary criticism]. Moscow (in Russ.). Bakhtin, M. M., 2000. (pod maskoi). Freidizm. Formal'nyi metod v literaturovedenii. Marksizm i ...

... Commentary by N. A. Dmitrieva). Kantian Journal, 40(2), pp. 95-130. http://dx.doi.org/10.5922/0207-6918-2021-2-4 Cohen, H., 1885. Kants Theorie der Erfahrung. Second Edition. Dümmler, 1885. Edgar, S., 2022. Hermann Cohen on the Role of History in Critical Philosophy. European Journal of Philosophy, 30(1), pp. 148-168. https://doi.org/10.1111/ejop.12654 Kant, I., 2007. Anthropology from a Pragmatic Point of View. In: I. Kant, 2007. Anthropology, History, and Education. Edited by G. Zöller and R.B. Louden. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 227-429. Lapshin, I.I., 1900. About Cowardice in Thinking. A Study on the Psychology of Metaphysical ...

... conceptual, terminological and rhetorical resources in his theonomic ethics, and how the Russian philosopher interpreted them in line with his own doctrine. I argue that Lossky’s use of the Kantian moral terminology is incautious and debatable and point out several intersections of ethical argumentations in the light of its projection on radically different ontological and epistemological principles. Berdnikova, А. Yu., 2017. ‘Back to Kant’ or ‘Back to Leibnitz’? A Critical View from the History of Russian Metaphysical Personalism. Kantian Journal, 36(2), pp. 33-45. (In Rus.) Blauberg, I. I., 2017. Evolution of Personalistic Ideas in the Work of N. O. Lossky. History of Philosophy, 22(1), pp. 106-120. (In Rus.) ...

... Idealism. New Haven: Yale University Press. Ameriks, K., 2000a. Kant and the Fate of Autonomy: Problems in the Appropriation of the Critical Philosophy. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Ameriks, K., 2000b. Kant’s Theory of Mind. Oxford: Clarendon Press.... ... Bowman, P. Guyer and F. Rauscher. New York & Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Kant, I., 2007. Anthropology from a Pragmatic Point of View. In: I. Kant, 2007. Anthropology, History, and Education. Translated and edited by R. B. Louden. Cambridge: Cambridge ...

... that Kant was fairly familiar with the main theses of Crusian philosophy. Some scholars proceed from the study of Kantian vocabulary. Some of the terms Kant uses, especially in his early works which later formed the basis of his ethical teaching in the critical period, can be traced to the terms of Crusian philosophy. However, an alternative view is that Kant was primarily influenced by Wolffian philosophy (mainly through Baumgarten), while the direct influence of Crusius remains unproven. I examine both points of view and propose my own solution to the problem. Allison, H. E., 2012. Essay on Kant. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Baumgarten, A. G., 1740. Ethica philosophica. Halle: Hemmerde. Baumgarten, A. G., 1760. Initia philosophiae practicae ...

... that he later radically changed in the critical period, in particular those with regards to freedom and human dignity. The obvious bias of most Kantian scholars against Kant’s opponents prevented researchers from seeing the validity of Weymann’s criticism of Kant for ignoring the problem of freedom. To prove his point, Weymann addressed the difference between the freedom of contradiction (libertas contradictionis) and the freedom of contrariety (libertas contrarietatis). Apparently, Kant himself noticed to a certain degree the validity of Weymann’s criticism,...

..., 1975: Fodor J. The Language of Thought. N. Y. : Thomas Y. Crowell, 1975. 7. Gellner, 1959: Gellner E. Words and Things, A Critical Account of Linguistic Philosophy and a Study in Ideology. With an Introduction by Bertrand Russell. L. : Gollanz, 1959.... ... Julius Springer, 1955. 14. Quine, 1953: Quine W. V. O. Two Dogmas of Empiricism. Reprinted in: Quine W. V. O. From a Logical Point of View. Cambridge (Mass.) : Harvard University Press, 1953. 15. Ramsey,1931: Ramsey F. P. The Foundations of Mathematics ...