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The problem of the American Civil War participants’ place in family rela­tions is frequently raised by scholars specializing in the cultural and social history of the conflict. Despite this fact, the dynamics of economic relation­ships between the Federal servicemen on the front and ...

The Patriotic War of 1812 is an event that influenced the formation of the Russian na­tional consciousness. At that time, imperial and class identities coexisted. With the de fac­to ban on discussing the idea of a civil nation, Russian intellectuals focused on the cultural and linguistic components of nationalism. The aim of this study was to identify the content of the concept of ‘people’ in the manifestoes by Shishkov. These texts expressed the official posi­tion ...

... on the implementation of the Council of Ministers of Lithuania Resolution on May 8, 1946, "On the use of prisoners of war on the construction and installation works" in Klaipeda], 1946, LCVA, F., R-754, Ap. 13, b. 68. 12. Dokladnaja zapiska ... ... registracii aktov grazhdanskogo sostojanija za 1946 g., dekabr' 1946 g. [Report CSB CSB Lithuanian SSR Gosplan on the outcome of civil registration in 1946, December 1946], 1946, LCVA, F, R-363, Ap. 1, b. 162. 15. O pervoocherednyh merah po vosstanovleniju ...

... [et al.]. Baden- Baden, 2003. S. 27—55. 28. Tèson F. Humanitarian Intervention. An Inquiry into Law and Morality. N. Y., 1988. 29. Wheeler N. Saving Strangers. Humanitarian Intervention and International Society. Oxford, 2000. right to peace, civil war, humanitarian intervention, UN, sovereignty, responsibility to protect Brock L. (translated from German by A. Zilber) 30-41 10.5922/0207-6918-2013-4-3 [text]1. Arend, A. C., Beck, R. J. 1998, International Law and the Recourse to Force: A Shift ...

... to the European Union. The accession was preceded by a long period of political action and negotiations between the Polish and the EU institutions. The process of integration was extremely complex. It covered almost all areas of economic, legal and civil aspects of the aspiring country’s economy, in which all necessary requirements had to be met. The aim of the article was to present the institutional framework created for efficient implementation of the process of accession. The considerations ...

... Jahrhundert — Krise der Feudalgesellschaft? Ham­burg, 1981. 30. Kazhdan A. Soviet Studies on Medieval Western Europe: A Brief Survey // Spe­culum. 1982. Vol. 57, № 1. Р. 1—19. 31. Knachel Ph. A. England and the Fronde: the impact of the English Civil War and Revolution on France. Ithaca (NY), 1967. 32. Krause H.-Th. Die Entwicklung der Beziehungen zwischen der Geschichtswis­senschaft der DDR und der UdSSR von 1945 bis zur Gegenwart // Die Sowjetische Geschichtswissenschaft. 1979. Tl. 2. S. 5—30....

... Shchukin V. G. 2009, Jewropejskije lanshafty i cyvilizacija bolshoj ravniny (F. А. Stepun) [European landscapes and high plains of civilization (F. A. Stepun)] // Rossija: voobrazenije prostranstva/prostranstvo i voobrazenija / pod red. I. I. Mitina, D. N. ... ... poslie 2-j mirovoj vojny. Pier. I. V. Obuhovoj-Zielin’skoj [Epilogue: Sergey Hessen in Poland before and after the 2nd World War. Trans. I. N. Obuhova-Zielinska] // Russkije jevrei v Polshe. Stat’i, publikacii, miemuary i esse / pod red. K. Kikoina,...

... 13. Kowalczyk A. S. Giedroyc i «Kultura». Wrocław, 1999. 14. Kowalczyk A. S. Pan Petlura? Warszawa, 1998. 15. Kowalczyk A. S. Sawinkow. Warszawa, 2017. 16. Kowalczyk A. S. Sawinkow // Znak. 2005. № 7—8. S. 47—64. 17. Mawdsley E. The Russian Civil War. Boston, 1987. 18. Nowak A. Polska i trzy Rosje: studium politiky wschodniej Józefa Piłsudskiego (do kwietnia 1920 roku). Kraków, 2008. 19. Spence R. Boris Savinkov: Renegade On The Left. N. Y., 1991. 20. Smele J. The “Russian” Civil War, 1916—1926: ...

This article is devoted to the Department of Awareness of the Don Government and its activities during the Russian Civil War. The author describes in detail the structure of the organization, it principal activities, and the reasons behind its closure. The author pays special attention to the political situation in Russia in 1919 and the importance of agitation during the ...

This article focuses on the transitions of power from the military bodies to the civil ones at the stage of the postwar restoration of the Kaliningrad region. 1.  Советский Союз на международных конференциях периода Великой Отечественной войны 1941—1945 ...

... philosophical system of V. E. Se¬semann] // Х Kantovskije chtenija. Klassicheskij razum i wyzowy sovremiennoj civilizacji. Matierialy miezdunarodnoj w 2 ch. T. 2. / pod red. V. N. Brushinkina [X Kantian reading. Classic minds and challenges of modern civilization. Proceedings of the international conference in 2 hours. 2. T. / ed. V. N. Bryushinkin]. Kaliningrad, p. 7—24. 2. Belov V. N. 2010 (b), Uchenije Germana Kogena v Rossii: osobiennosti recepcii [The teachings of Hermann Cohen in Russia: ...

... during the transition from a natural state to a civil one and disappears when the transition goes in the opposite direction. In a civil state, people become an active subject when they perform the function of the legislator. In other cases, people as a political ... ... Power], 31 (4), pp. 95—111 (in Russ.). Hardt, M. and Negri, A., 2006. Mnozhestvo: Voina i Demokratiya v Epokhu Imperii [Scores: War and Democracy in the Age of Empire]. Moscow (in Russ.). Almain, J., 1518. Tractatus de Auctoritate Ecclesie et Conciliorum ...

... Lithuania], available at:http://www. pci. lt/inicjatywa/doc1.shtml (accessed 5 November 2012). 27. Czy UE reguluje kwestie związane z działalnością organizacji społecznych i ich finansowaniem [Is the EU on matters relating to the activities of civil society organizations and their funding], available at: http://www. niepelnosprawni.pl/ledge/x/8312;jsessionid=3B267477D6BAEA52327D502E36A7E2AC?action=pol l. RespondPoll (accessed 6 November 2012). 28. Wolontariat w Szwecji [Volunteering in Sweden],...

1. Алексеев П. В. Философы России XIX—XX столетий: Биографии, идеи, труды. М., 2002. 2. Асов А. Славянская астрология. М., 2001. 3. Личковах В. A. Славянская цивилизационная идея: космизм и универсализм всечеловеческого мироотношения // Tradycje duchowe Europy Środkowej i Wschodniej. Słupsk, 1999. 4. Поляков В. А. Универсология. М., 2004. 5. Filozofia słowiańska. Historia i współczesność / red. W. Słomski. Warszawa, 2007. 6. Jedynak S. Kosmizm w filozofii rosyjskiej // Rekonesanse filozoficzne...

The sea and inland hinterland of Baltic Europe form a unique macro-regional unit. Strong collaboration links, and competition in the Baltic Sea region, are an inherent feature of the region from the beginning of its civilization development. Since 2004, the Baltic Sea has become an internal sea of the European Union. This fact no doubt strengthened the cooperation of the countries in the region. In many spheres, these ties take the form of networking. The EU Strategy ...

... of the approach in the training of lawyers and in investigative practices. I describe the use of forensic thinking in the US in the advanced training of detectives and investigators as a means to further their professional growth. I demonstrate how civil and arbitration procedures may benefit from modern criminalistics. 1. Волчецкая Т. С. Ситуационный подход и его роль в юридической практике // Ситуационный подход в ...

... and general public’s attitudes towards this monuments. Throughout the Soviet period until the beginning of Perestroika, the local Communist party and state authorities attempted to demolish the ruins of the Cathedral, which was damaged during the war, and relocate Kant’s grave. However, this goal was not achieved, because members of Kaliningrad intelligentsia and the emerging civil society, who had the support of Moscow cultural organisations and institutions, including the Ministry of Culture of the RSFSR, furthered the cause of protecting the main attractions of Königsberg/Kaliningrad. Thе article discusses the projects ...

... H., Spieler S. Die Albertus-Universität zu Königsberg, Hohepunkte und Bedeutung. Bonn, 1996. 34. Starlinger W. Grenzen der Sowjetmacht im Spiegel einer West-Ostbegegnung hinter Palisaden von 1945—1954. Würzburg, 1955. 35. Sumowski H.-B. «Jetzt war ich ganz allein auf der Welt». Erinnerungen an eine Kindheit in Königsberg 1944—1947. München, 2009. 36. Terpitz W. Das letzte Aufgebot: Mit sechzehn Jahren als Soldat im untergehenden Königsberg // Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung. 1985. 16. ...

... Materials. 2006. Vol. 45. March. P. 491—502. 23.  Human Rights Watch, International Humanitarian Law Issues in a Poten­tial War with Iraq, 20.02.2003. Briefing Paper, 20 February 2003, Sec. 1. URL : http :// www . hrw . org / legacy / backgrounder / ... ... org/eng/resources/documents/article/other/ direct-participation-article-020709.htm (дата обращения: 1.07.11). Rusinova V. N. human shields, civil population, armed conflicts, international humanitarian law, proportionality. 33-43

... of the barrier which helped the USSR to ensure the dependence of the Eastern Baltics and domination in Poland. After the Cold War, Kaliningrad Oblast, a territory of 15,000 square metres with a population of nearly one million people, owned by the Russian ... ... Other: Studies in Political Theory Cam­brid­ge, Massachusetts, The MIT Press, 1999. 2.      Huntington S. The Clash of Civilizations and the Remaking of World Order. A Touchstone Book, 1997. 3.      Kant I. Political Writings. Cambridge, ...

... public and was opposed to the “authorities”. In its new meaning, “people” was seen as the “third class”, the future civil nation, called to construct a political system based on the idea of popular sover­eignty. In this sense, the Cadet ideology ... ... [Year of struggle. Journalistic chronicle. 1905—1906]. St. Petersburg (in Russ.). Milyukov, P. N., 1916. The objectives of the war. Ezhegodnik gazety «Rech’» na 1916 god [Yearbook of the Rech newspaper for 1916], pp. 29—128 (in Russ.). Milyukov, P....

... article also notes possible sources of the image “the point of departure of peoples” in the text by Tocqueville (from François Guizot to American interlocutors). Bulst, N., Koselleck, R., Meier, Ch. and Fish, J., 2014. Revolution, riot, turmoil, civil war (Rebellion, Aufruhr, Bürgerkrieg). In: Yu. Zaretsky, K. Levinson and I. Schierle, eds. Slovar’ osnovnykh istoricheskikh ponyatii [Dictionary of basic historical concepts]. Translated by K. Levinson. Vol. 1. Moscow. pp. 520—728 (in Russ.). Guizot,...

In the focus of my attention there are six German-language textbooks in logic published in the second half of the eighteenth century. What distinguishes these books is that they were all written specially for women. While such works were fairly common in France and Italy during this period, they had something of an exotic character in the German-speaking world. Today these works and their authors are generally seen as secondary and marginal. Nevertheless, they may be of substantial interest in the...

The topicality of this pilot study is predetermined by the necessity to op­timize cross-cultural interaction in polyethnic regions by means of revelation of its subjects’ sociological portrait. In this research, the author attempts to experimentally investigate the nature of cross-cultural interaction in master­ing a macro-mediator language in the academic discourse. A sce­nario of the standardized interview has been used as a method of research. The sce­nario features various factors of personality...

... providing opportunities for interstate relations and contributes to laying down crossborder cooperation roadmaps and developing civil society networks. It can be concluded, that the history of the Hanseatic League and its current incarnation — the New ... ... Russ.) 20. Shtenzel, А. 2002, Chapt. 2. The Baltic Sea and the Hanseatic Sea Alliance. In: Istoriya voin na more [History of wars at sea], Т. 1, Part 2. Poyavlenie parusnykh voennykh flotov [The appearance of sailing military fleets], Moscow. (In Russ....

....ru/daily/26536/3553878/ (accessed 04.07.2016). (In Russ.) 4. Western Military District (Russia), available at: http://dic . academic. ru/dic.nsf/ruwiki/1497548 (accessed 04.07.2016). (In Russ.) 5. Kara-Murza, S. G. 2001, Sovetskaya civilizaciya [Soviet civilization], Moscow. (In Russ.) 6. Kivikari, U. 1996, Ekonomicheskoe prostranstvo Baltijskogo regiona [Economic space of the Baltic region], Helsinki; Ottawa, 160 p. (In Russ.) 7. Kondratyeva N. B. 2008, Regiony Rossii i Evropejskogo soyuza na puti ...

... 1944—1945 гг. // Балтийский регион. 2010. № 2. С. 103—111. 5. Рокоссовский К. К. Солдатский долг. М., 1988. 6. Bagramyan I. The Storming of Königsberg // Main Front: Soviet leaders look back on World War II / ed. J. Erickson. L., 1987. Р. 221—244. 7. Bundesarchiv Berlin-Lichtenfelde. Former BDC Collection, Akten Lasch. 8. Bundesarchiv Lastenausgleichsarchiv and Militärarchiv, Bayreuth and Freiburg i. B. (далее — BArch). NS 19/2068, 1—84....

.... №   15. Ст. 153. 5. Плеханов А.   М. ВЧК-ОГПУ в годы новой экономической политики 1921—1928. М., 2006. 6. ЦА ФСБ РФ . Ф. 1. Оп. 5. Д. 179. Л . 115—115об. Matveev S.Ye. civil war, political situation in the country, law enforcement authorities, banditism. 159-165

... the Baltic Sea Region, Bonn/Helsinki, S. 171—190. 9. Spohr Readman, K. 2004, Germany and the Baltic problem after the cold war: the development of a new Ostpolitik, 1989-2000, Frank Cass Publishers, Southgate. 10. Thielbeer, S. 1995, Klare Worte an ... ... perspektivy Nord Stream [Problems and prospects for Nord Stream], 2015, Informacionnaja civilizacija — XXI vek [Information Civilization — XXI Century], available at: www.info21.ru/second.php?id=97 (accessed 20.03.2015). 14. Ukraine-Konflikt: Berlin ...

... Europe. 1871—1918 gg.], Moscow. 28. Ludendorff, E. 1924, Moi vospominanija o vojne 1914—1918 gg. [My me¬mo¬ries of the war of 1914—1918.], T. 2, Moscow, p. 98—102. 29. Romanenko, S. А. 1994, Process nacional'nogo samoopredelenija narodov ... ... L. 2003, Izobretaja Vostochnuju Evropu: Karta civilizacii v soznanii jepohi Prosveshhenija [Inventing Eastern Europe: Map of civilization in the minds of the Enlightenment], Moscow. 38. Tsymbursky, V. L. 1998, Kak zhivut i umirajut mezhdunarodnye ...