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This article analyses the issues of EU energy policy in the 1990s-the beginning of the 2000s in order to identify the ... ... and, on the other hand, at taking into account the recent trends in the energy market development. The research shows that most of the initiatives do not take into account... ... 2005, Analiz faktorov riska rossijskogo jeksporta prirodnogo gaza [Analysis of risk factors of Russian natural gas exports], The Energy Research Institute of the Russian...

... crisis phenomenon in the Eurozone and some CIS countries, and the existing Euroregions. We attempt to analyze the interdependence of the qualitative aspect of cross-border relations of European countries with their economic sustainability in the context of ... ... actively involved in cross-border cooperation projects. The formation of European regions is closely related to the industrial development of their regions. The Post-Soviet space requires a redistribution of the overcentralized power. The abundance of Euroregions ...

... Making. Basingstoke, pp. 40—56. 20.  Musiał, K. 2002. Education, research and the Baltic Sea Region Building. In: Musiał, K. Approaching Knowledge Society in the Baltic Sea Region. Gdansk,Berlin, pp. 42—60. 21.  Rostoks, T. 2002. The Impact of Economic Factors on Development of the Knowledge Society. In: Musiał, K. Approaching Knowledge Society in the Baltic Sea Region. Gdansk,Berlin, pp. 24—41. 22.  Rydén, L. 2002. The Baltic Sea Region and the relevance of regional ap­proaches. In: Maciejewski, W. The ...

... collected data. The scientific novelty of the article lies in the systematization of faculty opinions, highlighting the importance of interactive methods, including in identifying factors influencing readiness for future transformations in education. The study data demonstrate faculty preferences in applying interactive methods and approaches for military and specialized disciplines, which can serve as a basis for designing professional development programs for faculty, creating methodological materials, and integrating these methods into course plans at Rosgvardiya ...

The article addresses the issue of collective reflection on various manifestations of reality. The aim of the study ... ... modality is introduced, defined as a semantic-pragmatic category determined by cultural factors and manifested in typical collective responses to reality. The semantic-cognitive... ... reality, reflects numerous specific cultural modalities generated by its characters. Plot development is determined by the challenges of reality, to which the hero responds either...

The article examines the antinomic nature of the existence of fear in Anton Chekhov’s works, with particular attention to the ... ... cognitive ontolo­gy. In addition, the analysis engages philosophical conceptions of fear developed by S?ren Kier­kegaard, Martin Heidegger, and Jean-Paul Sartre, as well as... ... character of Gavryusha, nicknamed the Forty Martyrs, who emerges as a crucial entropic factor in the story, counteracting the total immersion of existence in horror. Finally...

... Categorization of Natural Objects. Annual Review of Psychology, 32, pp. 89—115, https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.ps.32.020181.000513 . Mervis, C., 1987. Child-basic object categories and early lexical development. In: U. Neisser, ed. Concepts and conceptual development: Ecological and intellectual factors in categorization. New York, pp. 201—233. Meyer, A. S., Belke, E., Telling, A. and Humphreys, G. W., 2007. Early activation of object names in visual search. Psychonomic Bulletin & Review, 14, pp. 710—716, https://doi.org/10.3758/BF03196826 . Neff, M. B. and Martin, A., 2023. Do face-to-face interactions support 6-month-olds' understanding of the communicative function ...

... regarded as a legal fiction, since criminal law lacks effective response measures to this negative phenomenon, with the sole exception of Article 304 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation, which concerns brib­ery and official corruption. The aim of the study is to develop criteria by which it is possible to assess the causes and motivating factors behind the emergence of intent to commit crimes related to illicit drug trafficking. In the course of the research, judicial decisions were analyzed and the views of Russian scholars on this subject were taken into account. The article propos­es ...

The article presents the results of an empirical study of conditions and factors in assessing the prospects of inclusive additional music education for blind and visually impaired children. The positive ... ... share their expert opinion on the need for additional research on the issues of inclusive music admission education and the development of criteria for admission of children with disabilities to it. A significant part of experts express their concerns ...

The long geological history of the region, changes in marine and terrestrial deposits, and magmatic activity have ... ... characterized by di­verse geomorphological conditions and a varied climate. The main factors contributing to the climate include atmospheric circulation, relief, and vegetation... ..., it is humid, but there is a deficit of warmth. The most favorable conditions have developed at the foot of the windward slopes of the Kuznetsk Alatau, where the soil...

... aerotechnogenic pollution on the magnitude of the fluctuating asymmetry of the leaf blade of the populations of mountain ash within the city of Orenburg. The study revealed that the leaf blades of mountain ash in urban conditions are affected by anthropogenic factors, experiencing air pollution and accumulating harmful substances. The fluctuating asymmetry method can be used as an indicator of plant development instability in urban ecosystems. Elevated environmental stress, based on the integral indicator of fluctuating asymmetry, was noted at all points except the Ural River Embankment. In this area, the growing conditions for plants were characterized ...

... region’s municipalities and the region as a whole, compared to the country’s similar territories. It is concluded that the region’s high economic openness and reliance on imports and transit in various industries had a distinctly negative effect on its development. In 2020, the major aggravating factor was the substantial proportion of ‘simple’ services in the structure of the economy, while in 2022, the ban on the imports of certain types of products into developed countries, particularly those of the metal industry, exacerbated the situation. Local gradients were predominately ...

It is an axiom in modern linguistics that language must be studied with consideration of the anthropological factor. In this regard, scholars have shown increasing interest in the category of authorial modality. Since the late 1980s, numerous ... ... diachronic perspective; most researchers examine this category based on modern language, which limits the ability to observe its development over time. This article focuses on the study of the modal organization in the Old Russian oratory prose monument ...

Problems of energy security remain relevant for Russian regions in the current condi­tions. ... ... On the other hand, the tense post-2022 international situation poses new industrial development challenges for regions, prompting some to reorganise domestic and export... ... Spatial features of energy security are identified based on a typology of relevant factors — conceptual objectives and avenues to act on. The case of the Kaliningrad...

The authors of the idea of a “new Enlightenment”, Ernst von Weizsäcker and Anders Wijkman, in their 2018 report to the Club of Rome analyse the causes of the explosive development of science and technology in the Modern period and come to the conclusion that their triumph and existential threats ... ... at the Intersection. Farnham: Ashgate Publishing, pp. 211-231. Belov, S. I., 2022. Historical Symbolism of Video Games as a Factor in Correcting the Social Memory of the General Public (on the Materials of the Assassin’s Creed Franchise). Dialogue ...

This article examines the pragmatic meaning of the slang lexeme chuvak [dude], primar­ily when used as an address. The study aims ... ... concluded that within the slang of the 1950s' stilyaga subcul­ture, the term chuvak developed strong associations with American music, particularly jazz, and American culture... ... Rol' chelovecheskogo faktora v yazyke: Yazyk i kartina mira [The role of the human factor in language: Language and the picture of the world]. Moscow, pp. 108—140 (in...

The article presents a reflection on Alexander Fedorov's project aimed at analysing the future and the model of production. This model facilitates the correlation of factors related to subjectivity and sociality within the process of future production. Notably, the work emphasizes Alexander ... ....). Pyzhov, N., 1929. Sovetskii gorod zavtra (kartiny blizhaishego razvitiya) [Soviet city tomorrow. (Pictures of proximal development)]. Moscow; Leningrad, 96 p. (in Russ.). Rumyantsev, A. M. and Mamardashvili, M. K., eds., 1964. Kakoe budushchee ...

... increasingly used in various industrial applications. However, large-scale production of BC is limited, particularly by the high cost of the culture medium. This review presents... ... databases. The analysis of scientific and official data demonstrated that physical factors of the culture medium, such as temperature, pH, carbon source, and cultivation... ... fat replacer, in the production of artificial meat, enzyme immobilization, and the development of biodegradable packaging materials. bacterial cellulose, BC biosynthesis...

... rise of eco-urbanism and sustainable development during the 1970s—1990s; and (4) contemporary trends of the early 21st century. Particular attention is given to how the historical trajectory of geoecological studies highlights the growing need to develop comprehensive methods for assessing urbanized areas, integrating factors of diverse origins that impact human well-being in the modern city. geoecology, history of research, urbanized area, city, geoecological assessment, interdisciplinary approach, anthropogenic impact 68-83 10.5922/vestniknat-2025-2-4

This study explores the organization of multimodal systems, mediated by two types of hierarchical regulations: systemic regulations governing each mode (speech and ... ... To identify these regulations, we examine the variability of the multimodal speech-gesture system, modulated by the cognitive factor of vague reference in expository dialogue. The data were collected in an experiment involving native Russian speakers explaining ...

The article highlights the features of self-presentation of the subject of retrospective mental and cognitive activity recorded ... ... heterogeneity of the human Ego as a result of the natural process of individual-personal development. The definition of the concept of ‘retrospective discourse’ is given... ... 2019 Retrospektsiya kak faktor strukturirovaniya diskursa i teksta [Retrospection as a factor in structuring discourse and text]. Kaliningrad (in Russ.) EDN: RFROWF. Chatman...

The article analyzes the social factors that influence the content of tour narratives. Based on interviews with tour guides from Kaliningrad, the study identifies the main social requirements of guiding practice and the corresponding constraints these impose on narration. Among the key social regulators of tour narratives,...

The features of the functioning of the formant -ing in modern English are examined from a synchronic-diachronic ... ... practices. The semantics of the neologisms are described, and the cultural and cognitive factors ensuring the high productivity of the suffix in naming new phenomena, including... ... phenomena that possess axiological signifi­cance at the present stage of societal development. ing word formation, suffix -ing, affixoid, derivational model 16-26...

The relevance of this topic is determined by the increasing number of so-called combatants (participants ... ... life-threatening situations are presented. The study highlights the intensity of various factors of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) in the cognitive, emotional-volitional... ... post-traumatic syndrome in military personnel after their participation in hostilities. A developed and practically tested algorithm for an individualized and differentiated...

The image of the city as one of the most important elements of modern post-industrial reality ... ... using the results of a survey based on the method of unfinished sentences, which was developed and con­ducted by the author. Antsiferov, N. P., 1991. The Unfathomable... ... Malyarenko, T. N., 2018. People in City: Preventive and Medi­cinal Role of the Nature Factors. Voennaya meditsina [Military medicine], 4 (49), pp. 104—114 (in Russ.). Demidenko...

The article explores one of the modern trends in the semiotic analysis of the city and urban environment — ... ... the study of the cultural code of the city, it is proposed to consider the following factors encoding of urban environ­ment: a) nature and climate, b) texts, where the... ... (in Russ.). Kamalova, K. V., 2021. Vertical city. Retrospective and Current Stage of Develop­ment of the Multi-Tiered Structure of Urban Space. Academia. Arkhitektura i...

... movement. Social Semiotics, 25 (2), pp. 117—125. Kirsanov, D. M., 2007. Istoriko-morfologicheskaya model' razvitiya russkogo nabornogo shrifta. Vzaimosvyaz' ob"ektivnykh i sub"ektivnykh faktorov [Historical and morpholo­gi­cal model of the development of the Russian typesetting font. The relationship bet­ween objective and subjective factors]. PhD Dissertation. Moscow (in Russ.). Kress, G. and van Leeuwen, T., 1996 1st ed.; 2006 2nd ed. Reading images. The gram­mar of visual design. London: Routledge. Kress, G. and van Leeuwen, T., 2001. Multimodal Discourse: The Modes and Media ...

The article presents a comparative analysis of the translation of basic epistemological terms and attempts to analyse cognitive factors underlying the construction of meaning in the translation process. Apart from linguistic expertise, the translation of ... ... re­quires a profound understading of the subject matter. Ambiguity of philosophical terms, which appears as a result of the development of a particular concept within a specific philo­sophical school of thought, may lead to inconsistencies in the translation ...

... suffices to convince one that no language is homogeneous, being represented by a set of language variants or language existential forms, reflecting the hetero­geneous character... ... contrastive sociolectology. Sociolect nature of the source text is viewed as one of the factors increasing the degree of text untranslatability. The author dwells on the nature... ... sostoyaniye, tendentsii razvitiya [The language of the orthodox sphere: current state, development trends]. Dissertation abstract. Moscow (in Russ.). Chesterman, A., 2004...

The Balkan crisis of 1875—1876 and the ensuing Russo-Turkish war of 1877—1878 were the first major ... ... of the general public in the current events. The new public sphere, which had been developing from the 1850s, required new languages both to describe and to transform... ... broad rhetorical framework that they created. The awareness of these problems was a factor of the qualitative changes in the official rhetoric of the regime that took place...

This article discusses the potential of the linguistic persona theory in the linguistic studies of Kant’s texts. Linguistic ... ... 1988. Rol' chelovecheskogo faktora v yazyke. Yazyk i myshlenie [The role of the human factor in the language. Language and Thinking]. Moscow. 2. Novodranova, V. F., 2009... ... Admoni, V. G., 1973. Puti razvitiya grammaticheskogo stroya v nemetskom yazyke [Ways of development of the grammatical structure of the German language]. Moscow. 10. Kant,...

... constructive-dynamic ontological paradigm. We identify the functions of an event that consists in the creation, management, and destruction or reality. We demonstrate the need for a constructive model of a special event—a model taking into account the temporal factor in the development of reality. The second problem concerns the development of theoretical (mathematical) tools to describe such dynamics. In this connection, we identify the mathematical semantics of event processes. To build the necessary model, we use the methods of maxima/ ...

During the coronavirus pandemic, communities have faced shortages of important healthcare resources such as COVID-19 vaccines, medical staff, ICU beds ... ... Biomedical Ethics. Eighth Edition. New York: Oxford University Press. Blagg, C. R., 1998. Development of Ethical Concepts in Dialysis: Seattle in the 1960s. Nephrology, 4(4)... ... Cambridge University Press. Zhou, F., Yu, T., Du, R. et al., 2020. Clinical Course and Risk Factors for Mortality of Adult Inpatients with COVID-19 in Wuhan, China: A Retrospective...

This article considers the ideas of the Russian Neo-Kantianist Vasily Sesemann (1884—1963) in comparison with the idealism of the Marburg School. The author ... ... the opposite of a rational, conceptual, mediated element of cognition is an irrational, non-mediated component. The irrational factor of knowledge is the problems faced by human reason, as well as a condition for the progress of knowledge. The Russian philosopher strives to develop an original philosophical structure that just partially transcends the Neo-Kantian school. He is strongly influenced by ...

... with the inclusion of open-ended questions to assess participants’ attitudes toward inclusion in the university. The study aimed to understand how students evaluate the positive and negative effects of joint learning with students with psychophysical development peculiarities. Based on the results, the conclusion is drawn that the nosological ca­tegory of students with limited abilities is not a determining factor in the psychological at­mo­sphere within a student group. Students’ perspectives on the positive and negative effects of collaborative learning with students with health limitations are discussed. The idea of the necessity for a comprehensive ...

The article examines specific lexical units called grifonyms which are functioning in the texts of fantasy video games. A new term ‘grifonyms’ refers to nominations of characters created by the imagination of game developers and having no analogues in reality. Obligatory and optional features of griphonyms are revealed, their systematization ... ... analyze the structural components of grifonyms. The dependence of the formation of nominations of game characters on the temporal factor is established. 1. Аблова Н. А. Семантика имен собственных. Денотация и коннотация....

This article considers motives behind the breaking of language norms in persuasion in the space of English political discourse. The study aims to de­termine the linguistic factors influencing the development of the semantic content of language anomalies and encouraging the use of the latter in public speech. The study found that the ability of linguistic deviations to acquire and convey relevant stylistic and pragmatic meanings in the discourse space en­hanced ...

The use of denonyms in regional newspaper texts of the XX century helps to elucidate the development trends in this lexis. Regional newspapers are a perfect source for observation as it is the language of the media ... ... of regional denomination during one of the most diffi­cult periods of the past century and to identify the extralinguistic factors, which had an impact on the lexis studied. Statistical and contextual methods are used to analyze the frequency of use ...

The author analyses examples from the English language and, based on their analysis, investigates the mechanism of conceptual metonymy reflected in the syntactic structure of the utterance. Conceptual metonymy is considered as a factor determining the structure of the utterance describing a fragment of reality. The author explores models of metonymic transfers,... ... Berlin ; N. Y., 2002. P. 209—277. 13. Fauconnier G. Mental Spaces. Cambridge, 1994. 14. Kövecses Z., Radden G. Metonymy: Developing a Cognitive Linguistic View // Cognitive Linguistics. 1998. Vol. 9, iss. 1. P. 37—77. 15. Nunberg G. Transfers of ...

... develop a financial culture across the society. The authors analyse the results of surveys demonstrating a low level of financial literacy and competency in Russia’s population. It is necessary to create a financial culture, which is an important factor in the national longterm development and socioeconomic growth. The authors identify the areas of research and practice that can contribute to the development of a financial culture. 1. Большая советская энциклопедия. Т. 13. М., 1973. 2. Гид по финансовой грамотности : учеб. пособие ...

This paper offers a theoretical justification of the problem of intercultural sensitivity and analyses Russian and international approaches to studying the phenomena. The author ... ... Ruiz-Bernardo Paola; Ferrández-Berrueco Reina & Sales-Ciges, María-Auxiliadora. Application of the CIPP model in the study of factors that promote intercultural sensitivity. RELIEVE, 2012. Vol. 18, № 2, art. 4.

This paper describes the design and theoretical algorithm of assessing the level of professional competences in the military based on modelling in matlab fuzzy logic toolbox. The presented ... ... modelling makes it possible to improve the modelling of different educational objects and processes and takes into account the human factor. In education, the method can be more effective that the results of system modelling. 1. Барашков П. Н., Житницкий ...

This article considers studying families as a factor in the development of mental health in the educational process. The author analyses the impact of family education style on a student’s anxiety as one of the aspects of mental health. The article considers the basic method of developing mental health in the education ...

The article presents the results of the analysis of research on problems of development of innovative activity of teachers in the University. It discusses the involvement of teachers in innovative activity as a purposeful process of overcoming innovation barriers. Selected subjective and objective factors of innovative activity of University lecturers — innovative potential of the teacher and innovative environment of the ...

This article focuses on the interconnection between the individual and typological characteristics of an individual and the features of adolescent social contact networks. It is shown that adolescents with a high level of hostility,... ... 6 (1). Р. 1—14. 4. Getting E. R., Beauvais F. Common elements in youth drug abuse: Peer clusters and other psychological factors // Journal of Drug Issues. 1987. № 17 (1). Р. 133—151. 5. Hirsch B. J. Psychological dimensions of social networks ...