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Kant’s mourning letter or necrology for his student Johann Friedrich von Funk (1760) has hardly been received. This study attempts to change this by explaining the contexts of the short missive. In the first part this concerns in particular the influence that Gottsched exerted on the style of such printed speeches or necrolo­gies. Kant’s references therefore to the ‘Royal German Society’ in Königsberg and its founder ...

... his time, and for his fellow human beings. In so doing, he continued a trend that had begun in the Enlightenment. In Universal Natural History and Theory of Heavens, Kant showed that the world can exist without God’s constant intervention. Human being must understand his position ... ... completely different light from before. This is because Kant succeeds in reconciling Enlightenment tensions between the return to man alone and the distancing from God, as well as the resulting question of what to do, especially in those moments when it seems ...

I discuss the criteria of defining linguistics against other science branches. Lin­guistics is not a proper part of semiotics, since the foundations ... ... semiotic objects. Slovo.ru: Baltic accent, 14 (4), pp. 137—152, https://doi.org/10.5922/ 2225-5346-2023-4-8 (in Russ.). natural languages, linguistics, semiotics, art sciences, gram­mar, lexicon, connectors 187-194 10.5922/2225-5346-2024-1-11

An Old English poem, preserved in a copy of the 12th century, Instructions for Chris­tians, consisting of 265 lines, is considered through the prism of the explication ... ... faith in the ancient culture of the Anglo-Saxons is posed. The overall goal and objectives of the study determine the com­plex nature of the traditional methods used for philological analysis of texts and the semiotic approach to texts. The analysis of ...

The article delves into the intricacies of integrating poetic texts into the discourse of au­thorial cinema. It begins by examining the multifaceted interaction between ... ... 1911—1933 gg. [From the history of French cinema: Si­lent cinema 1911—1933]. Moscow (in Russ.). Kazansky, B. V., 2016. The nature of cinema (1927). In: Poetika kino. Teoreticheskie raboty 1920-kh gg. [Poetics of cinema. Theoretical works of the 1920s]....

... between language and existence, or more precisely, poetic semiotics and the ontological foundation of existence. Sander Gil­man, an American Germanist, in his work “Why and How I Study German” aimed at stu­dents of the German language in the United States, notes: “Learning German means under­standing the path that leads from the text ... ... crematory”. Celan shared a similar senti­ment. Bobrowski, while agreeing with Celan's belief that Auschwitz revealed the infernal nature of the German language, attempted to counter him by suggesting that even within the language of the underworld, a poet ...

This paper analyses the operation of the ‘qui pro quo’ principle in Zinaida Gippius's sto­ry “Ivan Ivanovich and the Devil.” Rooted in a comedic literary ... ... of the motif of temptation. It is argued that one of the defining characteristics of Gippius's imagery — the contradictory nature of the protagonists — is shaped by this principle. The ‘qui pro quo’ is a constant feature of Dostoevsky's works ...

The paper explores the evolution of communication etiquette between humans and artificial intelligence (AI), focusing particularly on the adaptation of traditional ... ... evaluation benchmark. In: B. Webber, T. Cohn, Y. He and Y. Liu, eds. Proceedings of the 2020 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing (EMNLP) , pp. 4717—4726, https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/ 2020.emnlp-main.381. Yin, Z., Wang, H., Horio,...

The study aims to reveal politeness strategies used in natural interaction within a particular community group. The article analyses excerpts from audio recordings of conversations of teenage male friends. The chosen interactional approach relies on Goffman’s notion of face and Brown and Levinson’s model of linguistic politeness, ethnographic methods of collecting data, and conversation analysis. The case study ...

... reflection on Alexander Fedorov's project aimed at analysing the future and the model of production. This model facilitates the correlation of factors related to subjectivity... ... identified as a crucial interface for such interactions. Moreover, a comparative analysis of natural and artificial intelligence underscores the complex potential inherent in this... ... 608 p. (in Russ.). Lubke, A., 1929. Tekhnika i chelovek v 2000 godu [Technology and man in 2000]. Moscow, 179 p. (in Russ.). Medvedev, Yu. E., 1975. V pervom priblizhenii...

The aim of this study was to investigate the effects of selenium nanoparticles on the key cultivation parameters and phytostimulatory ... ... 94—99. 3. Nurminskii V. N., Perfil'eva A. I., Kapustina I. S. et al. Growth-stimulating activity of selenium nanocomposites in natural polymer matrices during germination of seeds of cultivated plants // Reports of the Russian Academy of Sciences. Life ...

The study examines the factors limiting investment inflows into the development of re­sort infrastructure in the North Caucasus Federal District. Particular attention is given to the consequences of inefficient ... ... analysis. The study identified the key obstacles to investment development, including environmental degradation, irrational use of natural resources, and deficiencies in the territorial management system. The practical significance of the research lies in the ...

This article is devoted to the problem of the possibility of experience in transcendental idealism. In its classical formulation by Kant, the problem pertains to the ... ... Mind and Reality: An Ontological Perspective. In: S. N. Katrechko, ed. 2018. Transcendental Turn in modern Philosophy — 3. Nature (Specificity) of Transcendental Philosophy. Proceedings of the International Workshop. Moscow, April 21—23, 2018. Moscow: ...

The literary fate of the German dramatist Heiner Müller is paradoxical. Despite his plays being part of the main repertoire in many of the world’s ... ... research on Mül­ler’s work, as well as insights from modern Russian electronic media. The study draws con­clusions about the nature of Müller’s reception in Russia and the specific perception of his drama in this context. The practical significance ...

The formation and operation of the global information environment, along with the increased speed of information dissemination driven by advances in information ... ... characterized by dynamism and polydomain interaction, making their identification and analysis even more complex. The dynamic nature of conceptual transfers is driven by the functioning of the experiencer's conceptual system, which continuously processes ...

... Routinicon database as a digital tool for describing routines — a distinct class of formulaic phraseological units that represent reactions to or comments on standard... ... the practice of mastering live spoken Russian by foreign speakers. Routinicon is a natural extension of the projects Russian Constructicon and Pragmaticon and borrows... ... Russian Language. In: O. N. Seliverstova, ed. Semanticheskie tipy predikatov [Se­man­tic Types of Predicates]. Moscow, pp. 7—85 (in Russ.). Buzanov, A., Bychkova...

The work of Olga Tokarczuk is examined in the context of the nomadological theory of postmodernism as reflected in the writings of philosophers ... ... distinctive worldview based on the interconnectedness of all living things and all entities (human beings, living and non-living nature). Thus, Tokarczuk’s work offers a perspective on the world that is far removed from anthropocentrism. The article also ...

The article addresses the pressing issue of the relationship between legality and expediency as principles of law. The objective of the study is to determine the correlation ... ... the principle of expediency as a substantive element underlying the complex systemic concept of legality. Given the polysemous nature of legality, the author critically evaluates the notion that legality can be viewed in its entirety as a form of expediency ...

Due to technical reasons, several articles originally intended for the thematic issue “Pragmalinguistics: In Search of Synthesis” (Slovo.ru: Baltic Accent, 2025, No. 2), prepared by the editorial team in collaboration with guest co-editors ... ... encourage further discussion of the proposed concepts and methodological approaches, especially given the inherently debatable nature of many contributions published over the course of the year. The second section of this issue is devoted to a theme both ...

... es­tablish a clear demarcation between these fields, which necessitates a precise definition of each subject. However, the approach taken by Anton Zimmerling in this regard is subject... ... 26. Chebanov, S. V. and Martynenko, G. Ya., 1990a. The main types of ideas about the nature of language. In: Acta et commentationes universitatis tartuensis, 911. Tartu... ... 09358-8. Ongstad, S., 2021. Can Animals Refer? Meta-Positioning Studies of Animal Se­man­tics. Biosemiotics, 14, pp. 433—457, https://doi.org/10.1007/s12304-021-09401-7...

The article discusses a possible development of Yuri Lotman’s concept of semiosphere by supplementing it with the idea of semio-poiesis.... ... doi: https://doi.org/10.1515/semi.1999.127.1-4.215 . Deacon, T., 2011. Incomplete Nature: How Mind Emerged from Matter . New York: W. W. Norton & Company. Eigen, M.,... ... myslyashchikh mirov. Chelovek — tekst — semiosfera — istoriya [Inside thinking worlds. Man — text — semiosphere — history]. Moscow (in Russ.). Lotman, Yu. M.,...

The article explores one of the modern trends in the semiotic analysis of the city and urban environment — ... ... it is proposed to consider the following factors encoding of urban environ­ment: a) nature and climate, b) texts, where the city is conceptualized and presented in litera­ry... ... myslyashchikh mirov. Chelovek — tekst — semiosfera — isto­riya [Inside thinking worlds. Man — text — semiosphere — history]. Moscow, 464 p. (in Russ.). Lotman, Yu. M...

The article deals with the dynamic interaction of events and narratives. As a result of this interaction, stable links ‘events-narratives’ appear; they influence the formation ... ... Translated from German by T. G. Arzakanyan, I. D. Koptsev and M. I. Levina. Kaliningrad (in Russ.). Landauer, R., 1996. The Physical Nature of Information. Physics Letters. A, 217 (4—5), pp. 188—193. Lotman, M. Ju., 1970. Struktura khudozhestvennogo teksta ...

The classic work of Roman Jakobson,“The Newest Russian Poetry. Sketch One. Ap­proaches to Khlebnikov”,... ... ideas that became fundamental for him in the 1960s-1970s: the ideas of the teleological nature of poetry, a close connection between mental and language structures, and the... ... Jacobson's model. In: N. S. Avtonomova, Kh. Baran, T. G. Shchedrina eds. Roman Jakobson [Ro­man Jacobson]. Moscow, pp. 380—392 (in Russ.).

The article is devoted to the study of the poetics of reduplication in Alexander Vveden­sky's fiction texts. The aim of this research is to analyse the functional ... ... perceiving repeated word forms as occasional homonyms, distinguishes the signified behind the signifier, and also problematizes the nature of poetic communication. On the grammatical level, reduplication creates tension between repeated grammar patterns and ...

The article presents a comparative analysis of the translation of basic epistemological terms and attempts to analyse cognitive factors underlying the construction of meaning in the translation process. Apart from linguistic expertise, the translation of philosophical texts re­quires a profound ...

This article considers the depiction of the church procession to examine the literary inter­pretation of time and eternity in Alexander Pushkin’s historical drama ... ... procession is portrayed as a manifestation of eternity in the tan­gible reality of this world. Despite their common temporal nature, images in Boris Godunov and The Year of the Lord differ in terms of both motivation (state-driven in Pushkin’s dra­ma ...

Although the genre status of the memoirs of the Russian writer Andrei T. Bolotov has been repeatedly raised in the literature, it has never merited a separate ... ... Russ.). Bolotov, A. T., 1788. Opyt rukovodstva k opisaniyu krasot natury [Essay on guiding the description of the beauty of nature]. NIOR BAN F. 69. № 18b (in Russ.). Bolotov, A. T., 1761. Pamyatnaya knizhka ili sobranie razlichnykh nravouchitel'nykh ...

In this article, I consider the philosophy of the Book in the context of reflections on her­meneutics in the works of the 18th-century Königsbergian thinker Johann Georg ... ... possible. In the light of his hermeneutics, the fate of ontology is a function of the quality of reading since its dialogical nature directly determines a person’s special hermeneutic responsibility towards all that exists. In being the Book of Life,...

In this article, I discuss problems associated with the emergence and development of the concept of text, which is central to the Tartu-Moscow Semiotic School (TMS). ... ... twofold solution to this dilemma. Firstly, the text was assumed to have a polysemiotic nature: the verbal text is encoded not by one, but by several sign systems. Secondly... ... 13—33. Lotman, M., 2011. Linguistics and Poetics Revisited. In: M. Lotman, M.-K. Lot­man, eds. Frontiers in Comparative Prosody. Bern, Berlin etc.: Peter Lang Verlag. pp...

In this article, we discuss the methodological prospects of using the term ‘pattern’ in the analysis of a literary text. We identify the ... ... repetition and variation, singular and plural, a norm and a deviation. A text has a pattern nature if its basic pattern does not coincide with its textual realizations, provided... ... and the rhythmic structure of the lyric text. Filologiya i chelovek [Philology and Man], 3, pp. 60—66 (in Russ.). Kovtunova, I. I., 2005. Syntax of poetic text. Poeticheskaya...

The roundtable discussed the key problems of meaning formation in narrative and per­formative practices. In free discussion, experts analysed various factors and parameters ... ... 1972. The Semantics of Modal Notions and the Indeterminacy of On­to­logy. In: D. Davidson and G. Harman, eds. Semantics of Natural Language. Synthese. Vol. 40. Springer, Dordrecht. Galtung, J., 1977. Methodology and Ideology. Vol. 1: Essays in Methodology....

... Studies has branched out into a heterogeneous interdiscipline during the past few decades. This development is not only the result of the emergence of different kinds of translation practices, research questions and new technologies, but also of different epistemo­logical ... ... Stu­dies. Investigations in homage to Gideon Toury. Amsterdam: Benjamins, pp. 363—379. Chesterman, A., 2009. The Name and Nature of Translator Studies. Hermes, 42, pp. 13—22. Chesterman, A. and Arrojo, R., 2000. Shared ground in Translation Studies....

In this article, we analyse the semiotic concept of art created by the constructivist poet Aleksey Chicherin, as presented in his treatise Kan-Fun. We establish the connection ... ... Chicherin’s semiotic theory with the examples of his poetry (‘construemas’) show that his aesthetic project was of a utopian nature. Despite the outright rejection of the natural language as ‘non-constructive’ and the espousal of non-verbal semiotic ...

... consider the semiotic concept developed by Alexander Gottlieb Baumgarten, a founder of modern aesthetics. We describe the principles of the semiotic theory, as expressed... ... which was formulated by F. Schiller in his Letters upon the Aesthetic Education of Man. Asmus, W. F., 1963. Nemetskaja estetika ХVIII veka. [German Aesthetics of the... ... K. Robering, eds. Semiotik. Ein Handbuch zu den zeichentheoretischen Grundlagen von Natur und Kultur.Vol. 2. Berlin, New York: Gruyter, pp. 1232—1262. Haas, A. M., 1995...

... article investigates variations in a synthetic text manifested in word, sound, and performance. Based on earlier literary studies of the synthetic art phenomenon and its relevant methods, the authors set a theoretical and analytical framework for this research.... ... text as an artistic phenomenon. Aktual'nye problemy gumanitarnykh i estestvennykh nauk [Actual problems of the humanities and natural sciences], 2—1. Available at: http://publikacia.net/archive/ 2015/2/1/67 [Accessed at: 29 February 2017]. 6. Sviridov,...

This article analyses linguistic means of expressing argumentation in judicial discourse as used in the prosecutor’s speech in F. M. Dostoevsky’s The Brothers Karamazov.... ... concludes that the distinctive characteristics of speeches delivered to present arguments in court stem from the institutional nature of this type of discourse and the use of specific linguistic means. When employing pragmatic and logical and rhetorical ...

Using art history interpretation methods and the methods of historical cultural studies, the author demonstrates the role of rhythm and metaphor as the most expressive artistic means ... ... Sankt-Peterburgskogo otdeleniya Rossiyskoi akademii Estestvennykh nauk [Bulletin of the St. Petersburg branch of the Russian academy of natural sciences], 2(3), pp. 288—292. 7. Gurevich, A. Ya., 1972. Kategorii srednevekovoi kul’tury [Categories of medieval ...

... the Bible found in the cycle ‘Songs in Letters So She Won’t Be Bored’ (My Sister Life, 1917) help identify the features of artistic expression of the Christian ideas of immortality in the early works of B. Pasternak. An analysis of the author’s ... ... overcome “boredom”— death is the “narrow way” of the Gospel, whereas the motif of grace is manifested in the images of nature, human soul, and history. 1. Альфонсов В. Н. Поэзия Бориса Пастернака. Л., 1990. 2....