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The origins in Marxist-Leninist philosophy of the dogma about Kant as the German theorist of the French Revolution requires some analysis and I explain how a phrase of Marx ... ... translated by H. Pollack-Milgate. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 3-117. Herzen, A., 1956. Letters on the Study of Nature. Letter Eight: Realism. In: A. Herzen, 1956. Selected Philosophical Works. Moscow: Foreign Languages Publishing House, ...

The sources of Kant’s term Gesinnung and a review of the problems of its translation into English were presented in the first part of this ... ... Moscow: Mysl, pp. 311-504. (In Rus.) Kant, I., 1965b. Ob iznachalno zlom v chelovecheskoi prirode [On the Radical Evil of Human Nature]. In: I. Kant, 1965. Sobranie sochinenii v 6 t. [Collected Works in 6 Volumes], Volume 4 (2). Edited by V. F. Asmus. Moscow: ...

... definition. Historians and philosophers have lumped together their various understandings of outlooks that stress the value and importance of human life under the collective... ... Strains. New York: Harper Torchbooks. Kunitsyn, A. P., 1966. Pravo yestestvennoye [Natural Law]. In: I. Ia. Shchipanov, ed. 1966. Russkie Prosvetiteli ot Radishcheva do... ... Politizdat. (In Russ.) Nesmelov, V. I., 1971. Nauka o cheloveke: В 2 т. [Science of Man: in 2 volumes], Volume 1. Farnborough: Gregg. (In Russ.) Novgorodtsev, P. I., 2003...

Sergey Hessen builds his philosophy of culture on Heinrich Rickert’s theory of values. Like Rickert, he believes that the individual plays a key role in the formation ... ... “Kanon+” ROOI “Rehabilitation”, pp. 129-147. (In Russ.) Dmitrieva, N. A., Vorobiev, M. V. and Mironova, K. Yu., 2017. Man in History and Culture: Forgotten Pages of Russian Neo-Kantianism. Russian Foundation for Basic Research Journal. Humanities ...

Necessity is a key philosophical notion, which is used in different disciplines from logic to ontology. In the German philosophy of the Enlightenment, this concept was centralto the work of many thinkers. For them, necessity is related not only to logic but ... ... necessity and identifying its different types, for example, conditional and unconditional,absolute and hypothetical, moral, natural and others. The article considers the concept of necessity in the major philosophical works of Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz,...

This article summarises the role of the Web 2.0 technology also known as social network services in the development of informal learning. This article offers a ... ... Using Learning Perspective // Educational Technology & Society. 2011. № 14 (2). Р. 149—160. 18. Quible Z. K. Blogs: A natural in business communication courses // Business Communication Quarterly. 2005. № 68(1). Р. 73—76. 19. Ray J. Welcome ...

This paper sets out to examine empirical implications of J. L. Holland’s theory relevant to the applicability of the RIASEC model’s structure and Holland-based assessments of 240 ... ... interests in Croatia // Journal of Vocational Behavior.2008. № 72. P. 14—24. 31. Tracey T.J. G., Rounds J. The arbitrary nature of Holland's RIASEC types:a concentric-circles structure // Journal of Counseling Psychology. 1995. № 42.P. 431—439....

This research aims to determine the characteristics of the perception of environmental risks using the case of a salt deposit in the Kaliningrad region as an example. To achieve ... ... http://downloads.atlasti . com/docs/manual/atlasti_v8_manual_en.pdf (дата обращения: 15.11.2019). 7. Dake K. Myths of Nature: Culture and the Social Construction of Risk // Jour­nal of Social Issues. 1992. Vol. 48, № 4. P. 21—37. 8. Douglas ...

The geography of modern innovation processes increasingly covers not only megalopolises and large industrial cities, but also rural areas. The ... ... Innovation Science. 2020. № 12 (3). P. 345—362. doi: 10.1108/IJIS-03-2020- 0023. 17. Reidolf M. Knowledge networks and the nature of knowledge relationships of in­novative rural SMEs // European Journal of Innovation Management. 2016. № 19 (3). P....

The author analyzes the place and role of parliament in today's trans­forming society and investigates the causes of the crisis of parliamentarism, the confrontation ... ... Comparative Law under the Government of the Russian Federation, fixing in the parliamentary regulations and laws, the mandatory nature of their analysis and expertise of introduced bills at the stages of the legislative process. 1. Arce Janariz A. La Transparencia ...

The article cartographically visualizes spatial typologies of the municipal districts of the North-Eastern Caucasus according to the degree of soil erosion as a result of water and wind erosion, salinization and dehumification. Water erosion is most actively manifested in foothill and mountainous areas on steep ...

The Kaliningrad and Pskov regions serve as good examples for comparison of the main trends and patterns of the territorial agricultural structure as the most dynamic type of nature management. The territorial structure of agriculture in the regions and the factors of its evolution are considered on the example of two historical periods (1975—80 and 2016—17). In the Pskov region, the continued decline in the area of cultivated ...

This article presents the results of a study of the ecology of Erithacus rubecula carried out in anthropogenic habitats of the Ryazan region in 200—2010. The ... ... 1971. № 8 P. 547—553. 21. Plath L. Entwicklung und Wertung des Brutvogelbestandes eines Rostocker Neubeuwohngebietes // Natur und Umwelt. Rostock, 1981. S. 55—73. 22. Saemann D. Die Brutvogelfauna einer sächsischen Grossstadt // Veröff. Mus....

This article focuses on the features of heavy metal (HM) accumulation in carpet-floor species of mosses in the Kaliningrad region. A cross-spectrum analysis helped ... ....no/projects/ccc/manual/index.html (дата обращения: 10.01.2011). 4. Steinnes E. A Critical evaluation of the use of naturally growing moss to monitor the deposition of atmospheric metals // Sci. total environ. № 160/161. 1995. P. 243—249....

This article addresses the role of innovative centres in the development of surrounding areas beyond large cities. At the same time, the innovative development of rural areas should be of a composite nature; municipality development strategies take innovations into account. International practices serve as a an argument in favour of establishing innovative centres in smaller and medium-sized towns in order to facilitate the socioeconomic development ...

This article considers certain historiographical aspects of the Vilnius issue as an international problem. The author analyses the origins of the Polish-Lithuanian conflict, the role of the struggle for Vilnius in the general context of the Polish-Lithuanian confrontation, and the origin and nature of Lithuanian nationalism. The article also examines historiographical perspectives on the seizure of Vilnius by the troops of the Polish general, L. Żeligowsky, and the international consequences of the violation of the Suwałki Agreement. The ...

This paper focuses on the impact of certain factors on the contemporary distribution of natural (226Ra, 232Th, 40К) and anthropogenic (137Cs, 60Co) radionuclides in the sediments of the Baltic Sea. The results of ... ... Matishev, G. G., Matishev, D. G., Rissanen, K. 1994. Radionuklidy v jekosisteme Barenceva i Karskogo morej. Apatity. 11. Perel'man, A. I. 1968. Geohimija jepigeneticheskih processov. Moskow. 12. Perel'man, A. I. 1989. Geohimija. Moskow. 13. Rjabchuk, ...

Jean Anouilh’s play “La Grotte” (“The Basement”) is examined as an example of “theater within theater,” where different levels of fiction overlap: there is no clear separation between the main play ... ... demonstrates Anouilh’s virtuosity in using theatrical techniques to create a profound philosophical subtext that explores the nature of theater and the relationship between the author and his creation. Jean Anouilh, metatheatricality, metadrama,...

The article addresses the issue of collective reflection on various manifestations of reality. The aim of the study is to confirm the existence of cultural modality ... ... A cultural norm manifests itself in behavioral standards within its relevant environment, thereby objectifying the actional nature of cultural modality. The study demonstrates that cultural modality is formed at an archetypal level. Analysis reveals ...

The article demonstrates, through a series of examples, that reflection on signs relates to two distinct mental operations: the ... ... interpretation of signs and sign systems that lack a subjective sender and originate either in natural objects or in the impersonal domain of “culture”. This duality of the object... ... an expansion of perspective, together with an awareness of the heterogeneity of hu­man sign activity, ultimately underpinned the emergence of scientific semiotics in the...

The paper presents the results of a study of the acute contact toxicity of imidacloprid and thiacloprid to honey bees (Apis mellifera Linnaeus, 1758). The experiment ... ... various concentrations of the insecticides. It was found that both compounds exhibit high insecticidal activity; however, the nature of their effects differs significantly. Thiacloprid shows an earlier onset of toxic effects and bee mortality, particularly ...

... infants, while learning words, first learn concepts and names (phonetic complexes) separately. And then, in the second year of life, they associate the learned names with concepts, forming words “name + meaning (concept)”. However, recent studies ... ... experimental child psychology, 151, pp. 5—17, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jecp.2015.11.013 . Bergelson, E. and Aslin, R. N., 2017. Nature and origins of the lexicon in 6-mo-olds. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A., 114 (49), pp. 12916—12921, https://doi.org/10 ...

The article examines the problem of representing the history and culture of Old Believers in the journalistic writings of the recognized classics of anarchist ... ... by thinkers of a state-protective orientation. In particular, both camps of theorists sought to identify in Old Belief a “natural” inclination toward anti-monarchical protest, revolutionary radicalism, and even readiness for armed re­bellion. ...

... as the literature about cognizable unusual phenomena which represents hypothetical scientific, technical and social products of their rational exploration. Before the genre emerged, the subject of exploring the unusual was developed mainly in the field ... ... supernatural are rationalized through the use of scientific and technical issues. The goal of the presented research is detecting the nature, methods and specif­ics of the transformations of the Gothic plot that led to the formation of the science fiction genre....

... article examines the ways in which the original East Prussian and new Soviet oikonyms were concorded during the post-war renaming of some settlements in the Kaliningrad region. A comparative phonetic and semantic analysis of the respective names revealed that ... ... the study material, not exceeding 11 % of all regional renominations, and concludes that they are predominantly accidental in nature. renaming, renomination, oikonym, antonymy, allusion 36-42 10.5922/pikbfu-2023-2-4

The developers of ecological ethics claim that the rationale of anthropocentrism is false. Its main message is that natural complexes and resources exist to be useful to the human being who sees them only from the perspective of using them and does not take into account their intrinsic value. Kant’s anthropocentric teaching argues that the instrumental attitude to ...

The place occupied by Kant’s philosophical ideas in the reflections of the Russian philosopher, Nikolay Strakhov, needs further study. The material for a historical-philosophical reconstruction ... ... catalogue, his correspondence and his own philosophical works. Among Strakhov’s interlocutors were not only philosophers and natural scientists, but also writers, including Fyodor Dostoevsky, Leo Tolstoy and Afanasy Fet, who in many ways determined the ...

... Births of European Rationalism and the Simplest Realities of Literature. In: I. T. Frolov, ed. 1989. Chelovek v sisteme nauk [Man in the System of Sciences]. Moscow: Nauka, pp. 332-342. (In Rus.) Baehr, J., 2011. The Inquiring Mind: On Intellectual Virtues and Virtue Epistemology.... ... Science: The Evolving Guide on How the Internet Is Changing Research, Collaboration and Scholarly Publishing. Heidelberg: Springer Nature. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-00026-8 . Bergson, H., 2002. The Two Sources of Morality and Religion. Translated by ...

... enterprise. Today, such doubts are grouped under the term “Metaphilosophical Skepticism”. Nicholas Rescher, in his book Strife of Systems, includes Kant among the proponents of this kind of skepticism. I want to argue that while Rescher is wrong, Kant has ... ... Bacin, Hg. 2015. Kant-Lexi­kon. Berlin und Boston: de Gruyter, S. 1530-1540. Bernáth, L. and Tözsér, J., 2021. The Biased Nature of Philosophical Beliefs in the Light of Peer Disagreement. Metaphilosophy, 52(3-4), pp. 363-378. Bourget, D. and Chalmers,...

Anton Zimmerling’s interpretation of the discursive particle TI1 is an important achievement. The article considers possibilities used by Zimmerling to interpret ... ... Sign systems studies , 47 (3/4), pp. 352—381, https://doi.org/10.12697/SSS.2019.47.3-4.01 . Cowley, S. J., 2008. Meaning in nature: Organic manufacture? Biosemiotics , 1 (1), pp. 85—98, https://doi.org/10.1007/s12304-008-9003-7 . Fan, I. B., 2006....

... understand ut­tering a modal statement wherein the speaker deliberately uses a description of the attitude’s object which she knows to be unavailable to the attitude holder... ... Would it be justified to classify rhetorical de re as a rhetorical ploy designed to, or naturally predisposed to, mislead the addressee? This paper argues that the first question... ... Gottlob Frege. Logika i logicheskaya semantika [Gottlob Frege. Logic and logical se­man­tics]. Moscow, pp. 230—246 (in Russ.). Frolov, K. G., 2022. On the Bench-Capon...

The author endeavors to systematically present sense formation through the lens of the pragmasemantic approach. It enables the demonstration of how the primary factors ... ... unconnected. In this context, the article places particular emphasis on the apophatic nature of sense formation. Pauses, intervals, breaks, and gaps give rise to signs within... ... 30—32 (in Russ.). Kiyashchenko, L. P., ed., 2022. Chelovek kak otkrytaya tselostnost' [Man as open in­teg­rity]. Novosibirsk, 420 p. (in Russ.). Kurennoy, V., 2018. Semanticheskii...

In 1927, Nâzım Hikmet composed several poems based on his impressions of his visit to Azerbaijani capital, the city of Baku. They will be included in the collection Song of the Sun-drinkers (1928) ... ... Literature and Cinema between the Second and the Third Worlds. Montreal et al. Etkind, A., 2020. Priroda zla. Syr'e i gosudarstvo [Nature’s Evil: A Cultural History of Natural Resources]. Moscow (in Russ.). Fish, R., 1984. Nazym Khikmet. Etyudy zhizni ...

The paper adopts a sociopragmatic approach to the study of emotion processes and investigates discursive traits of the reader’s interest. The field of written popularization was examined ... ... Genres. Ams­ter­dam, Philadelphia, pp. 1—20, https://doi.org/10.1075/ds.23.02hyl . Izard, C. E., 2007. Basic emotions, natural kinds, emotion schemas, and a new pa­ra­digm. Perspectives on Psychological Science, 1 (3), pp. 260—280, https://doi....

... three hundred years ago, his practical philosophy is still relevant and helpful for understanding difficult and crucial issues of today. One example is the strange transformation the concept of human dignity has undergone in post-Soviet Russia — in everyday ... ... Stellenindex und Konkordanz zum “Naturrecht Feyerabend”. Stuttgart-Bad Cannstatt: frommann-holzboog, pp. 3-15. Kant, I. 2016. Natural Right Course Lecture Notes by Feyerabend. In: I. Kant, 2016. Lectures and Drafts on Political Philosophy. Edited by F....