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... showcasing examples of heroism among soldiers and officers. While fulfilling the ideological tasks assigned by the Soviet authorities and constrained by strict censorship, the war correspondents simultaneously infused their essays and reports with their personal war experiences, leaving for posterity an invaluable historical source. An analysis of the war journalists’ correspondence enables the identification of how perceptions were formed regarding the objectives set for the Soviet troops during the Gumbinnen and East Prussian offensive operations of the Red ...

... analysis of the processes of meaning formation, metaphorization, the dynamics of culture, and the correlation of social and personal experience in these dynamics. The prospects of expanding the scope of the apparatus of semiotics, such as the narrative ... ... razvitiya logicheskikh idei v kul’turno-istoricheskom kontekste [Sketch of the development of logical ideas in a cultural and historical con­text]. Kyiv (in Russ.). Russell, B., 1914. Problemy filosofii [Philosophy problems]. St. Petersburg (in Russ....

... from the main idea of the story: holiness does not depend on rank or status; it can also be granted to a humble, illiterate person who is capable of performing miracles. Bobrov, A. G., 1994. Apokrificheskoye «Skazaniye Afroditiana» v literature ... ... rukopisi XVII-XIX vv. istoricheskogo. litera­turnogo i bytovogo soderzhaniya [Ust-Tsilem manuscripts of the 17th-19th centuries. historical, literary and everyday content]. Trudy otdela drevnerusskoy literatury [Pro­ceedings of the Department of Old Russian ...

... resource and a barrier to innovative devel­opment. Innovatsii [Innovation], 5, pp. 74—79 (in Russ.). Tul'chinskii, G. L., 2015. Historical memory in symbolic politics and information wars. Filosofskie nauki [Philosophical Sciences], (5), pp. 24—33 (in ... ... 2020. Filosofiya postupka: samoopredelenie lichnosti v sovremennom obshchestve [Philosophy of action: self-determination of personality in modern socie­ty]. St. Petersburg (in Russ.). Tul'chinskii, G. L., Gerasimov, S. V. and Lokhina, T. E., 2019. Menedzhment ...

... 2020a. Filosofiya postupka: samoopredelenie lichnosti v sovremen­nom obshchestve [Philosophy of action: self-determination of personality in modern society]. St. Petersburg (in Russ.). Tul'chinskii, G. L., 2020b. Argumentum ad morti in the discourse of ... ... Izbrannye Trudy [Selected Works]. Vol. 1. Moscow, pp. 75—109 (in Russ.). Uspenskii, B. A., 1996. Change of Names in Russia and a Historical and Semiotic Perspective. In: Izbrannye Trudy [Selected Works]. Vol. 2. Moscow, pp. 187—202 (in Russ.). Wittgenstein,...

... in the structures of the 'inner speech': in interrogative structures and pseudo-dialogical reflexions. The figurative representation of emotions is realised through conceptual metaphors, which bestow upon emotions new charac­teristics correlating to personal mental images of the emotional world. The linguistic means of representing emotions are closely linked to the features of the social period, to existential de­mands and to the state of public consciousness. The part of the article that is related ...

... Vestnik Gertsenovskogo universiteta [Bulletin of the Herzen Uni­versity], 10, pp. 44—48 (in Russ.). Kabakchi, V. V. and Prokshina, Z. G., 2012. When in Rome, do in your linguistic and cultural way: forms of address. Lichnost', Kul'tura. Obshchestvo [Personality. Cul­ture. Society], Vol. XIV, 1 (69—70), pp. 164—173 (in Russ.). Klubkov, P. A., 2004. Govorite, pozhaluista, pravil'no [Please speak correctly]. St. Pe­tersburg (in Russ.). Krongauz, M. A., 2007. Russkii yazyk na grani nervnogo sryva ...

In his novels, Dostoevsky refers to the Pushkin text to describe characters. For Dostoev­sky, Pushkin is an ethical and aesthetic touchstone; the writer’s voice is consonant with that of the poet’s persona. In some cases, the Pushkin text is embedded in religious discourse (the parable of the prodigal son). In interpreting the Pushkin text, Dostoevsky’s characters present and disclose themselves. The ‘dreamer’ from ‘White Nights’ invokes the Pushkin text to con­vey the values of his own. In her peculiar...

This article analyses strategies for cultural appropriation and the appropriation of Push­kin’s personality and oeuvre by the Russian avant-garde. The treatment of Pushkin by the avant-garde is considered as a peculiar variant of cultural apophaticism when the object of reflection is asserted through its consistent negation. The factography of the ...

... a kind of mystical body. Protestant science makes a clear choice in favour of interpreting the concept as an “arti­ficial person”. The author emphasizes that the introduction of the concept “natural state” led to changes in the ontological status ... ... Théories de La Raison d’Etat. Les Études philosophiques, 83 (4), pp. 463—479. Gould, P., 1996. Covenant and Republic: Historical Romance and the Politics of Puri­ta­nism. Cambridge, MA: Cambridge University Press. Hobbes, Th., 1782. Elementa ...

... terminov i kontseptsii [Foreign communication scien­ce on the eve of the information society: explanatory dictionary of terms and con­cepts]. Moscow (in Russ.). Karaulov, Yu. N., 1987. Russkiy yazyk i yazykovaya lichnost' [Russian language and linguistic personality]. Moscow (in Russ.). Kiklevich, A., 2018. “Obrabotat' napil'nikom…”. Analysis of use one case text. Russkoye obozreniye [Russian Studies Review], 4 (164), pp. 175—198 (in Russ.). Kuzmina, N. A., 2011. Intertextuality and precedence ...

... Bocharov, S.G., 1985. O khudozhestvennykh mirakh [On the artistic worlds]. Moscow (in Russ.). Dorofeeva, L.G., 2014. A humble person in the hagiography of Ancient Rus. Germenevtika drevnerusskoi literatury [Hermeneutics of Old Russian Literature], 16-17,... ... the creative history of I. Shmelev's story "The Inexhaustible Chalice". Problemy istoricheskoi poetiki [Problems of historical poetics], 10, pp. 328-340 (in Russ.). Tatarkin, V.I., 2011. Vozvrashchayas' v istokam khristianskogo ucheniya [Returning ...

... and socio-cultural practices. In this paper, I present a model of deep semiotics, which is interpreted as a semantic structure of social experience objectified into a sign. This structure includes the material form, the referential meaning, and the personal meaning (attitudes and experiences) of the sign. This model describes the levels and dynamics of the assimilation and subjectification (de-objectification, understanding) of social experience. At the same time, the model demonstrates the objectification ...

... aesthetics as a science of essentially inseparable sensible cognition and expression. We analyse Baumgarten’s attitudes from a historical perspective and compare them with those of the ancient authors, John Locke, F. de Saussure, and R. Barthes. We emphasise ... ... Linguistics]. Moscow (in Russ.). Leontyev, A. A., 2001. Deyatelny um (Deyatelnost, Znak, Lichnost) [Active Mind (Activity. Sign. Personality]. Moscow (in Russ.). Locke, J., 1985. Sochineniya [Works]. Moscow (in Russ.). Losev, A., 1992. Istoriya antichnoy ...

This article examines the concept of cultural memory. Special attention is paid to historiographical texts as a means of representation of cultural memory. The author analyses and compares theories describing relations between historiographical and literary texts. Such relations are based on the fiction/non-fiction opposition. It is concluded that the aesthetic component assumes significance in structuring historiographical texts. 1. Assmann, A., Assmann J., 1994. Das Gestern im Heute. Medien...

... [Formal method in literary criticism]. Leningrad. 28. Musin-Pushkin, A. A., 1912. Sbornik statei po voprosam shkol'nogo obrazovaniya na Zapade i v Rossii (po lichnym nablyudeniyam) [Collection of articles on school education in the West and in Russia (on personal observations)]. St. Petersburg. Vol. 2. 29. Orlova, V. G., 1952. Discussion of the book of I. I. Meschaninov “Members of the proposals and the part of speech” at the enlarged meeting of the Academic council of the Institute of linguistics ...

Using art history interpretation methods and the methods of historical cultural studies, the author demonstrates the role of rhythm and metaphor as the most expressive artistic means of ... ... ideinoe nasledie Blazhennogo Avgustina v otsenke russkikh myslitelei i issledovatelei: Antologiya [Augustine: Pro et contra: Personality and ideological heritage of Blessed Augustine in the evaluation of Russian thinkers and researchers: Anthology]. St....

The intertextual connections with the Bible found in the cycle ‘Songs in Letters So She Won’t Be Bored’ (My Sister Life, 1917) help identify the features of artistic expression of the Christian ideas of immortality in the early works of B. Pasternak. An analysis of the author’s symbolism shows that the philosophising persona of Pasternak’s book ponders on death looking for the ways to overcome it. The way to overcome “boredom”— death is the “narrow way” of the Gospel, whereas the motif of grace is...

... has not survived, having been pulled down in the late nineteenth century. Likewise, hardly any of the great philosopher’s personal belongings have survived. Many pieces of furniture and household utensils were auctioned off after his death. So the ... ... characteristic of a Prussian urban dwelling in late eighteenth — early nineteenth centuries. With the help of 3D modelling and historical sources a realistic model of Kant’s house has been created, showing both the exterior and the interior. In addition ...

... Le­bens. Ausgewählte Texte. Darmstadt: Wissenschaftliche Buchgesellschaft, S. 151-169. Joas, H., 2011. Die Sakralität der Person. Eine neue Genealogie der Menschenrechte. Frankfurt a. M.: Suhrkamp. Joas, H., 2012. Religion als Option. Zukunftsmöglichkeiten ... ... Pragmaticist Conception of Ethics. In: K. A. Parker und K. P. Skowroński, Hg. 2012. Josiah Royce for the Twenty-First Century. Historical, Ethical, and Religious Interpretations. Lanham, Boulder, New York et al.: Lexington Books; The Rowman & Littlefield ...

Kant’s turn to the subject has changed the epistemological conditions for theology. Four intellectual backgrounds of objections are examined: an Aristotelian and Thomistic teleological order of nature (1); Augustinianism based on original sin in which human agency is completely attributed to God’s grace (2); a Hegelian critique of the deontological conception of an “unconditional ought” which also puts Kant’s postulate of the existence of God into question (3); the combination in Radical Orthodoxy...

... potential diversity among them is overridden by trans­historical canons of reason. By contrast, I view morality as developing historically through the interactions among people with different views and conflicting aims. The task of moral theory is to construct ... ... Will as Moral Self-Legislation. Lecture delivered at the 12th International Kant Congress, Vienna. [unpublished manuscript] (Personal communication, 10 October 2015). Nagel, T., 1986. The View from Nowhere. New York: Oxford University Press. Parfit, D....

... God plays in Kant’s practical philosophy. Comparing the positions of Kant and Wolff, the author finds many similarities between them. Chief of them is that although both thinkers saw the moral/natural law as universal and obligating regardless of a person’s faith in God, in fact faith in God turned out to be an inevitable consequence of the true moral attitude of the individual. Albrecht, M., 1978. Kants Antinomie der praktischen Vernunft. Hildesheim: Olms. Albrecht, M., 1985. Einleitung....

... innocent. Others hold that such harms do not undermine the great and possibly unique value of human life. Tracing these outlooks historically in the debate has barely begun. What might philosophers have said, or what did they say, about human life itself ... ..., pp. 105-132. Overall, C., 2012. Why Have Children? The Ethical Debate. Cambridge: MIT Press. Parfit, D., 1984. Reasons and Persons. Oxford: Clarendon. Parfit, D., 2011. On What Matters, Volume 1. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Puls, H., 2016. Kant’s ...

... nobis“. Überlegungen zu einer revolutionierenden Interpretation des Gottespostulats in Kants Kritik der praktischen Vernunft. Philosophisches Jahrbuch, 114(1), pp. 117-137. Sudakov, A. K., 2008. “True Self”: Reason as Freedom in Kantian Ethical Personalism. Philosophy and Culture, 3, pp. 61-75. (In Rus.) Sudakov, A. K., 2020. Ethico-Theology without Postulates: Questioning the Prehistory of Kant’s Philosophical Theology. RUDN Journal of Philosophy, 24(4), pp. 637-656. (In Rus.)

... interaction among a multitude of individuals. An individual, according to Hessen, can understand his own past as a continuity only by comparing its component social practices to something that transcends his goals and that is not reduced to a fragment of personal being. Bambach, C., 2009. Neo-Kantianism. In: A. Tucker, ed. 2009. A Companion to the Philosophy of History and Historiography. Chichester: Wiley-Blackwell, pp. 477-487. Belov, V. N., 2016. (Book Review) Yu. Melikh. Irrational Expansion of ...

... Idealism. 2nd edition. New Haven: Yale University Press. Almeida, G. A. de, 2013. Kant e a Refutação do Idealismo II. Analytica, 17(12), pp. 13-50. Ameriks, K., 2003. Interpreting Kant’s Critiques. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Aquila, R. E., 1979. Personal Identity and Kant’s “Refutation of Idealism. Kant-Studien, 70, pp. 259-278. Bader, R. M., 2012. The Role of Kant’s Refutation of Idealism. Archiv für Geschichte der Philosophie, 94(1), pp. 53-73. Bardon, A., 2004. Kant’s Empiricism in ...

... eighteenth century constitute one of the numerous varieties of the popular philosophy genre. Simple language, dialogic or epistolary form, practical orientation and eclecticism — all this brings logic within the intellectual reach of any civilised person, providing him/her with an instrument of performing their own mission, i. e. the employment of their reason. The very fact that the content of logic for women is practically no different from the content of classical compendiums was a revolutionary ...

... is best suited for Russian translations of Kant’s works. Baumgarten, S. J., 1767. Ausführlicher Vortrag der theologischen Moral, mit einer Vorrede von J. S. Semler. Halle: Gebauer. Blöser, C., 2014. Zurechnung bei Kant. Zum Zusammenhang von Person und Handlung in Kants praktischer Philosophie. Berlin: de Gruyter. Coleridge, S. T., 2002. The Notebooks of Samuel Taylor Coleridge. Volume 2: 1804—1808, Notes. Edited by K. Coburn. New York: Routledge. Gesellschaft von Gelehrten, ed. 1798. Vollständiges ...

... argue against the idea that religious dogmatism is a fundament of morality. We prove this thesis by focusing on the forgotten historical background, which is important for an understanding of Morals und Dogma. Originally this essay was an expert opinion ... ... was accused of blasphemy. Tauschinski wrote an article in which he doubted the immortality of the soul and the existence of a personal God. These two dogmas of the Catholic Church were considered bу the Austrian authorities to be the foundations of public ...

... Berdnikova, A. Yu., 2017. ‘Back To Kant’ or ‘Back To Leibnitz’? A Critical View from the History of Russian Metaphysical Personalism. Kantian Journal, 36(2), pp. 33-45. (In Rus.) Beshkareva, I. Yu., 2016. Intuitionism in Russian philosophy: Lossky ... ... Russkoe neokantianstvo: “Marburg” v Rossii. Istoriko-filosofskie ocherki [Russian Neo-Kantianism: “Marburg” in Russia. Historical and Philo­sophical Essays]. Moscow: ROSSPEN. (In Rus.) Dmitrieva, N. А., 2016. The Conception of History by Nikolai ...

This interview with Professor Dr Jürgen Stolzenberg, board member of the Kant-Gesellschaft and co-editor of the Kant-Lexikon (2015), explores a wide range of topics — from Leibniz and Wolff to Heidegger and Husserl. The leading idea of Stolzenberg’s philosophical research is the justification of the principle of modern subjectivity in Kant’s philosophy and its transformations until our days. He discusses the meaning and development of the concept of self-consciousness and the understanding of subjectivity...

The text is devoted to the influence of Kant’s personality and philosophical ideas on the Russian thought. Kant considered as the great philosopher, who was the bright spokes of German spirit, the creative genius and genius loci of Königsberg, which has been the town of dramatic historical fate. 1. Абрамов А. И. Кант в русской духовно-академической философии // Абрамов А. И. Сборник научных трудов по истории русской мысли. М....

... movement in four lines: popularization; biographical research; collection and publication of manuscripts, letters and lecture notes; interpretation and reception of Kant's ideas. A more detailed description is given for the first line — an activity of persons of different occupations, which was more or less popularizing. It began during Kant’s lifetime and concluded with the last echoes of Königsberg culture while the town was no more part of Germany. It was an important part of the whole philosophical ...

This article is the second part of the research concerning the publications of Russian scholars in Kant-Studien, the leading periodical dedicated to Kantian studies and the most important print of International Kant Society. The article describes the history of publications of Russian authors from 1974 to 2008. 1. Асмус В. Ф. Диалектический материализм и логика. Очерк развития диалектического метода в новейшей философии от Канта до Ленина. Киев, 1924. 2. Асмус В. Ф. Диалектика Канта. М., 1929...

... notions of political revolution and ‘true reform in ways of thinking’ neglecting the fact that, without a ‘falling off of personal despotism and of avaricious or tyrannical oppression’, it is impossible to achieve a ‘true reform in ways of thinking’ ... ... can liberate the society from such oppression. The paper explains Kant’s positive attitude to the French revolution as a ‘historical sign’ of the possibility of moral and legal improvement of humanity through striving for moral goals. Political revolutions ...

... phenomenological principles with religious aspects. 1. Alexeev, N. N., 1912, Nauki obshhestvennye i estestvennye v istoricheskom vzaimootnoshenii ih metodov: ocherki po istorii i metodologii obshhestvennyh nauk [Social and natural sciences in the historic relationship between their methods: essays on the history and methodology of the social sciences], Moscow, 272 p. 2. Alexeev, N. N., 1918, Vvedenie v izuchenie prava [Introduction to the study of law], Moscow, 188 p. 3. Alexeev, N. N., 1919a,...

... However, all forms of empiricism and positivism lead to a negation of philosophy, replacing it with logical, methodological, historical, sociological, psychological, cultural, and other studies. In effect, philosophy is the cognition of the absolute universal ... ... metaphysics of self-consciousness and the doctrine of practical reason, freedom, identity, and dignity of a human being as a personality. It should also embrace the idea of world history and universal civil meaning of philosophy. Recognition of relative ...

Logical hylomorphism considers logic as a theory of formal relations. However, it is difficult to give a precise definition of these relations due to a multitude of interpretations of formality in logic. This paper acknowledges the dichotomy of the substantial and dynamic models of formality. Firstly, the author suggests revising certain interpretations of Aristotelian syllogistics and attempts to answer the question as to why Aristotle did not become the founder of logical hylomorphism. It is argued...

... условие философского знания (Лейбниц, Кант, Лосский) // Русская и европейская философия: пути схождения и расхождения. СПб., 1999. URL: http://anthropology.ru/ru/person/malevannyy-dv/ text/intuiciya-kak-vnutrennee-uslovie-filosofskogo-znaniya-leybnic-kant-losskiy (дата обращения: 19.06.2015). 21. Попова В. С. Сравнительный анализ интерпретации силлогистики ...

This articles sets out to give an overview as to how Russian thought was influenced by the ideas and personality of Kant — a bright exponent of German spirit, the genius loci of Königsberg — a city of calamitous history. 1. Абрамов А. И. Кант в русской духовно-академической философии // Абрамов ...

This article is the second part of the research concerning the publications of Russian scholars in Kant-Studien, the leading periodical dedicated to Kant studies and the most important print of the International Kant Society. The article describes the history of publications of Russian authors from 1974 to 2008. 1. Asmus V. F. Dialekticheskij materializm i logika. Ocherk razvitija dialekticheskogo metoda v novejshej filosofii ot Kanta do Lenina. Kiev, 1924. 2. Asmus V. F. Dialektika Kanta. M....

The main intention of the article is to prove that the unique style of Handke’s creative individuality reflects his special life-saving SOMEONE, who resists in his negative dialectic the dictatorship of another pernicious SOMEONE who sets the false movement. In a remarkable symmetry to post-structuralist theories about the “totalitarianism of language”, Handke experiences in his own verbalized existence the pernicious power of some of this totalitarianism, seeking to free himself from it in a kind...

... highlights the classification features of these names, as well as their other specific characteristics (semantics, structure, system of derivatives, belonging to separate languages). Linguistic material in question is obtained in the dic­tionaries of personal names by leading experts, N. A. Petrovsky and A. V. Superanskaya and is introduced into the scientific discourse for the first time. The existence of these names today is traced, the degree of their populari­ty is determined. 1. Бондалетов ...

... allegorical novel helps the author to speak plainly about complex things: he explores the cultur¬al attitudes of a 20th-century person from the perspective of the Christ-centric axiological system of the Middle Ages. This article considers Lewis’s novel ... ... Comprehensive Guide to His Life, Thought and Writings. Grand Rapids, 1990. 12. Bunyan J. The Pilgrim’s Progress // Critical and Historical Views / еd. by V. Newey. Liverpool, 1988. P. 186—240. 13. Lewis C. S. The Pilgrim’s Regress. Eerdmans Publishing ...

... specialized dictionaries for work. This influenced the selection of the vocabulary, information structuring, grammatical labels and comments. The revealed deviations from the modern lexicographic requirements shed light on the compilation process and personal professional experience of the compilers. The methodology of this research is based on a diachronic approach to studying the development of specialized maritime glossaries in the 16th and 20th centuries. The research is conducted within the frameworks ...

... of visual inserts for the formation of the narrative is determined by their absolute integration with the text. I hold that photography in W. G. Se­bald’s works is the embodiment of a collective memory of the past. It encour­ages the creation of personal history and evokes individual memories. It com­plements the narrative and reveals parallels between different fragments of the narrative, which are not linked textually. 1. Ассман А. Длинная тень прошлого. Мемориальная ...

... concept makes it possible to free the study of the text from the need to take into account polemic statements and aesthetic manifests of the authors. Besides, this approach gives an opportunity to analyze the text as such and to distinguish between historical reminiscences and allusions and archetypical models, as well as between current influences and generally valid archetypes. Special attention is given to the image of the Palace and to its spatial model, which works in the novel as a specific ...

This article is devoted to the lexis of the Russian language denoting mental states. The study of the words and their functions rests on the psychological interpretation and classification of mental states. The author describes how a person’s mental life is expressed as a system of interacting and interdependent mental states in the language picture of the world. The semantics and history of the words chuvstvo, etmotsiya, and oschuschenie are investigated. It is concluded that the ...

... back to the early 1990s. The epistolary discourse is examined from the perspective of cultural linguistics as an exemplary speech of a descendant of a Saint Petersburg intelligentsia family, born in the early 20th century and a witness to corresponding historical events. This is the first time the materials have been presented to the research community. 1. Акимова Т. П. Лингвокультурологические характеристики эпистолярного текста (на ...