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... . Berkeley. Thomason, S., 2001. Language contact. Edinburgh. Vol’f, Ye. M., 2006. Funktsional'naya semantika otsenki [Functional semantics of evaluation]. Moscow (in Russ.). Volodarskaya, E. F., 2002. Lexical loans as a reflection of Russian and ... ... 55—59 (in Russ.). lexical meaning, lexical change, borrowing, semantic adaptation, categoriza­tion, synonymy, semantic relations 39-58 10.5922/2225-5346-2025-1-3

... interaction, making their identification and analysis even more complex. The dynamic nature of conceptual transfers is driven by the functioning of the experiencer's conceptual system, which continuously processes sensory data at pre-conceptual, conceptual, and ... ... perception and interpretation, thus making manipulative effects more difficult to detect. The study of conceptual transfer in relation to manipulation is particularly crucial in the context of the global information environment, where media serves as the ...

This work is the result of methodological reflection related to the comprehension of more than two hundred years of experience accumulated since the secularization of linguistics,... ... holism, taxonomy (emphasis on taxometric approaches), semiotics (focus on the semiotic nature of language), multidimensionality, functionalism, and textocentrism. Alefirenko, N. F., 2002. Paradigms of modern science of language: Traditions and innovations....

... using the example of Paul Auster's no­vel "Invisible" (2010). In its functioning, we study both the properties and functions pre­viously noted by researchers (on other, earlier literary works), and new ones are highlighted: ‘Second-person ... ... Arbeiten Aus Anglistik Und Amerikanistik , 18 (2), pp. 217—247. Fludernik, M., 1994a. Introduction: Second-Person Narrative and Related Issues. Style , 28 (3), pp. 281—311. Fludernik, M., 1994b. Second-Person Narrative as a Test Case for Narratology: ...

... in English Academic and Popular Science Texts]. PhD Dissertation. Minsk, 175 p. (in Russ.). Dik, S. C., 1997. The Theory of Functional Grammar. Part 2. The Structure of the Clau­se. Complex and Derived Constructions . Berlin; New York, 512 p. Doerge,... ... K. Turner, eds. Prag­matics of Speech Actions . Berlin; Boston, pp. 203—256. Doran, Y. J. and Martin, J. R., 2021. Field relations: Understanding scientific explanations. In: K. Maton, J. R. Martin and Y. J. Doran, eds. Teaching Science . London; ...

... gram­mar] . Vol. II . Moscow, pp. 397—402 (in Russ.). Cimmino, D., 2024. Contrast and left dislocations: Contrastive discourse relations beyond contrastive topics. In: J. Brysbaert and K. Lahousse, eds. On the Role of Cont­rast in Information Structure ... ... In: Problemy funktsional'noi grammatiki. Otnoshenie k govoryashchemu v semantike grammati-cheskikh kategorii [Problems of functional grammar. Reference to the speaker]. Moscow, pp. 223—245 (in Russ.). Korpusa zvuchashchei rechi [Spoken corpora]....

The article explores the semiotic potential of a postage stamp as a social communication tool. Despite the fact that a postage stamp is initially a utilitarian means of payment, it is capable of implementing many functions, and its pragmatics are directly related to the representation and transmission of cultural and ideological meanings, which makes the stamp an important means of forming cultural identity. Collectable practices make stamps semiotic artefacts that lose their utilitarian meaning and acquire ...

... operations intricately linked with systemic self-regulation and interaction with the environment. Aames, J., 2018. The double function of the interpretant in Peirce’s theory of signs. Semiotica, 225, pp. 39—55, https://doi.org/10.1515/sem-2017-0005.... ... 297—299, https://doi.org/10.1007/s12304-012-9162-4. Barbieri, M., 2019. Code biology, Peircean biosemiotics, and Rosen’s relational biology. Biological Theory, 14, pp. 21—29, https://doi.org/10.1007/s13752-018-0312-z. Benveniste, E., 1981. The ...

... viewpoints. Namely, pointing gestures are significantly more often associated with agreement, while binary gestures are more commonly linked to the opposition of viewpoints. The approach enables the identification of gestures with regular positioning functions in dialogue (i. e., recurrent gestures). From a cognitive perspective, certain features of embodied cognition in dialogic communication have been identified. The findings confirm the significance of the bodily orientation of the speakersas related to the viewpoints they express. This is achieved through several mimetic schemas the gestures are based upon: demonstration of an object, establishing physical contact with the interlocutor, and localization or placement of objects in space. ...

... the article is to present the multifaceted figure of Jean Chapelain as the foremost French critic and literary theorist of the first half of the 17th century. Significant attention is given to Chapelain’s connection with his time, during which the function of literature and the position of the writer were evolving, as well as his substantial contribution to the establishment and consolidation of classicist aesthetics on a national level. The article addresses the critic’s role in the development ...

... international situation. Under these new conditions, trust in government authorities serves as a fundamental element for the successful functioning of the state. This article focuses on the youth of the Kaliningrad region. The aim of the study is to identify the ... ... levels of trust are shown by youth who highly evaluate the situation regarding interpersonal trust in Russia and who have close relatives with similar trust patterns. It was also revealed that female youth living outside the regional center tend to have ...

... conceptualize the most important general theoretical characteristics of punishment, including its main features, its interaction with related legal categories, and current developmental trends. The author attempts to formulate provisions that may serve as a starting ... ... necessity of a dual understanding of punishment as a phenomenon of both objective and subjective law, and the substantive and functional connections between punishment, legal responsibility, and retribution are identified. A model of the punishment system ...

... Fundamental'noe i prikladnoe [Philosophical prob­lems of biology and medicine. Issue. 4. Fundamental and applied]. Moscow, pp. 323—326 (in Russ.). Chebanov, S. V., 2011. Cognitive linguistics and pragmalinguistics as alternatives for the development of functional linguistics and their relation to hermeneutics. In: Aktual'nye problemy sovremennoi kognitivnoi nauki: mater. IV Vserossiiskoi nauchno-prakticheskoi konferentsii s mezhdunarodnym uchastiem (20—21 oktyabrya 2011 goda) [Ac­tual problems of modern cognitive science. Materials ...

... Issue 515)], pp. 8—28 (in Russ.). Lotman, Yu. M., 1982. Editorial: On the semiotic approach to the problem of in­tertextual relations. Trudy po znakovym sistemam. 15: Tipologiya kul’tury. Vzaimnoe vozdeistvie kul’tur (Uchenye zapiski Tartuskogo ... ... of the scientific conference “Vipper Readings — 1987”]. Moscow, pp. 6—18 (in Russ.). Lotman, Yu. M., 1999. Three text functions. In: Yu. M. Lotman, ed. Vnutri mys­lyashchikh mirov. Chelovek — tekst — semiosfera — istoriya [Inside thinking ...

... Cantonese. Sino-Pl a ­ tonic Papers , 179, pp. 1—103. Gukhman, M. M., 1985. Funktsional’naya stratifikatsiya yazyka [Functional stratifi­cation of language]. Moscow (in Russ.). Halliday, M., 1989. Spoken and Written Language . Oxford. Jiang ... ... Dialect. Journal of English Linguistics , 26 (2), pp. 108—121. Yakhontov, S. E., 1980. Assessment of the degree of proximity of related lan­guages. In: Teoreticheskie osnovy klassifikatsii yazykov mira [Theoretical foundations of the classification of ...

... much as a phenomenon but as a system of decoding and cognizing each specific city in its own con­text. This aspect is closely related to the analysis of the problem of enhancing urban identity and local patriotism, as well as identifying the unique cultural ... ... phenomenon of the historical process]. Moscow, 351 p. (in Russ.). Savitsky, V. M., 2019. Cultural Codes: Essence, Structure and Functioning in The Pro­cess of Communication. Diskurs professional'noi kommunikatsii [Professional Dis­cour­se & Communication],...

... article explores the specifics of the paremic space of the coronavirus discourse, in which new images of typical situations related to the coronavirus pandemic are formed. The coronavirus narrative affects the use of phraseological units and paroemias,... ... involves not only identifying language units and structures, but also describing conditions and mechanisms for their selection and functioning. The research material included examples of phraseological and paremiological transformations characteristic of the ...

... reflechissante. Vol. 1, 2. Paris. Piaget, J., 1970. Genetic Epistemology. New York. Rizzolatti, G. and Sinigaglia, C., 2010. The functional role of the parieto-frontal mirror circuit: interpretations and misinterpretations. Nature Reviews Neuroscience, 11,... ... par­adigm for cognitive science. Cambridge, MA. Thompson, E., 2007. Mind and Life. Cambridge, MA. Urban, P., 2016. Foregrounding the relational domain — phenomenology, enac­tivism and care ethics. Horizon, 5(1), pp. 171—182. Varela, F. J., 1987. Laying down ...

... of the article is to analyze paratextual elements in the translation of an essay on philosophical aes­thetics in search of answers to three main questions: What does the translator choose to com­ment on, and why? What is specific about the role and function of translational peritext in philosophical artistic discourse? How do the commented translational decisions affect, if at all, the reader’s understanding of the author’s stance? The problem of revealing the translator’s agency, his/her ...

... VI. Moscow (in Russ.). Petrukhina, E. V., 2013. Cognitive significance of the category of the present tense. In: A. V. Bondarenko, ed. Glagol'nye i imennye kategorii v sisteme funktsional'noi grammatiki [Verbal and nominal categories in the system of functional grammar]. St. Pe­tersburg. pp. 233—241 (in Russ.). Frank, S. L., 1987. Etyudy o Pushkine [Essays on Pushkin]. Paris: YMCA Press (in Russ.). Shmelyov, I. S., 1998. Sobranie sochinenii: v 5 t. [Selected writings: in 5 vol.]. Vol. 2. Moscow ...

... Lotman, Eco, Novikov, and Zolyan. The emphasis is laid on the models of the sign and the corresponding models of semiosis in relation to literary systems. The concept of literary communication is given a new definition; it refers to the interaction of ... ... Moscow (in Russ.). Bühler, K., 1993. Teorija jazyka. Reprezentativnaja funkcija jazyka [Theory of lan­guage. Representative function of language]. Moscow (in Russ.). Eco, U., 2006. Otsutstvujushhaja struktura. Vvedenie v semiologiju [Absent structure....

... Discourse Analysis originated in Applied Linguistics and refers to the investigation of language in use. Depending on whether the term ‘discourse’ is understood in a narrower or a wider sense, discourse analysis aims at examining the structure and the function of lan­guage in various contexts and/or at revealing patterns of belief and habitual action, as well as social roles and power relations (Critical Discourse Analysis). Since translation can be char­acterised as an act of communication across linguistic and cultural boundaries, with source text and target text representing language in use, concepts and methods of discourse analysis ...

... concepts, denoting different configurations of digital texts: megatext — a collection of texts that are perceived and studied as a single thematic or semantic whole; unitext — the totality of all megatexts; supratext — the text of a higher order in relation to the given one; syntexts united by a common supratext and functioning as synonyms with respect to each other; peritext — a list of syntexts, a table of contents as presented by a search engine. Each author and researcher of electronic texts has to interact with the entire Web: each word has to be properly ...

... particularly, I focus on the possibility of using the apparatus of modal semantics to identify the relationship between sentential complexes. To those ends, I employ the concepts of model, model structure, and centred world. The latter is a system of functions that correlate language expressions, the language expressions of a text, states of affairs (possible worlds) described by language expressions, and the contexts in which a text occurs. Existence in the worlds of the text correlates with the ...

... for their interpretation. These mechanisms can be considered as manifestations of various modally different types of textualisation. Interpretation and textualisation make it possible to identify and describe the interaction between some causal and functional relations (‘meaning in life’) and their semiotic manifestation (‘meaning in the text’). Aristotle, 1983. Sochineniya v chetyrekh tomakh [Works in four volumes]. Vol. 4. Mos­cow: Mysl' (in Russ.). Barthes, R., 1994. Myth today. In: R. Barthes,...

... dialog [Scientific dialogue], 12 (48), pp. 151—160 (in Russ.). Gerasimov, S. V., 2015. Closing the circle of manipulations. Filosofskie nauki [Phil­osophical Sciences], 5, pp. 34—41 (in Russ.). Gerasimov, S. V., 2017. Event as a managerial function of generating social reali­ty. Chelovek. Kul'tura. Obrazovanie [Man. The culture. Education], 1 (23), pp. 68—83 (in Russ.). Husserl, E., 2011. Logicheskie issledovaniya. Ch.1: Issledovaniya po fenomenologii i te­orii poznaniya [Logical ...

... Push­kina. [Dictionary of winged words and expressions of Pushkin]. St. Petersburg (in Russ.). Parshin, P. B., 2001. Types, functions and sources of intertext in mass communi­cation. In: M. N. Volodina and M. L. Remneva, eds. Yazyk sredstv massovoy ... ... https://postmodernism.academic.ru [Accessed: July 31, 2019] (in Russ.). Preobrazhensky, S. Yu., 1989. On the typology of intertextual relations: allusion and citation. In: S. Yu. Preobrazhensky, ed. Russkaya al'ternativnaya poeziya XX veka [Russian alternative ...

... within which the former record, store, and disseminate social experience. These systems affect the human consciousness to change the semantic picture of the world, behaviour, and the way one perceives reality. Almost all cultural artefacts perform the function of a sign. As a semiotic system develops special signs emerge to replace the artefacts by denoting them. Iconic signs are based upon resemblance, index signs upon a causal relationship, and symbols on social conventions. Language is the most ...

... early 20th-century historical and cultural paradigm, Chicherin’s semiotic position looks like the proclamation of radical ‘anti-logocentrism’ that polemicises against any literary traditions and experiments, either synchronic or diachronic in relation to the author. At the same time, a textual analysis of Kan-Fun and a comparison of the key theses of Chicherin’s semiotic theory with the examples of his poetry (‘construemas’) show that his aesthetic project was of a utopian nature. Despite ...

Corpus-based interpreting studies (CIS) are a relatively recent “[…] Off-shoot of Corpus-based Translation Studies” to quote the seminal paper (1998) by the late Miriam ... ... September 2018). Vuorikoski, A.R., 2004. A Voice of Its Citizens or a Modern Tower of Babel? The Quality of Interpreting as a Function of Political Rhetoric in the European Parliament. Tampere: Tampere University Press. Available at: http://tampub. uta....

... of life and the freedom of choice. These aspects are reflected in the hagiographic genre. I analyse the similarities and differences of the narrative strategies employed since the narrative (non-diegetic narrator) in the hagiography genre is clearly relat­ed to the non-diegetic “multiple” narrator of Plutarch's biography. I argue that the genre of ancient biography with its topos of private life and its entertaining and instructive functions serves as a nutrient substrate for the formation of the genre of bios. Averintsev, S. S., 1994. Good Plutarch tells about heroes, or happy marriage of a biographical genre and moral philosophy. In: Plutarkh. Sravnitel'nye zhizneopisaniya: ...

... (iconic) representation. The author suggests considering iconicity as a basis for relating the signifier and the signified. This relation is understood as a construed one rather than something determined by physical similarity. The basis for such a revision ... ... possible to describe texts that are signs but do not consist of signs (movies, paintings) and create signs in the process of functioning. Accordingly, one can speak about the semiotics of text, in which such phenomena will be considered as primary ones....

This article summarises the observations of different authors about the modern condition of the Russian language in Estonia, outlines the emerging areas of research on the use of the Russian language and the features of language policy. The features of diaspora speech are described from the perspective of words and phrases, grammar indicators, language reflection, time, place, features of speech practices, and evaluations. The author considers the influence of language situation on the basic psychological...

... the Immanuel Kant Baltic Federal University (IKBFU) in Kaliningrad. Fifteen participants from different countries discussed aspects of the Kantian understanding of science and the roles of reason in it: the unity, difference, and systematicity of the functions of reason in science, as they are revealed in Kant’s discussions of criteria of scientificity, the classification of sciences, or methods of theoretical and experimental research in specific sciences. The topics discussed fell into two broad ...

... aims, first, to delimit the seemingly synonymous concepts of “phenomenon” and “appearance” and second, to trace the functions of each in Kant’s philosophy and the phenomenological tradition. The analy­sis is based on Immanuel Kant’s Critique ... ... appearance as opposing the thing in itself which possesses true but unknowable being (Kant) and appearance as taking place in the “relative” sphere of the natural attitude (Husserl): with Fink, appearance (or, as Fink constantly writes, “appearing”) turns ...

... just a designation of the object (KrV, B 235). Thus, appearance cannot be understood ontologically as a physical object or a relation. At the same time, an appearance is not identical to its representation, since the former is an object or content of ... .... Frege’s “semantic triangle” to the analysis of Kant’s concept of appearance, I show that the transcendental object functions as the sense (Sinn) of the appearance and that the empirical thing in itself is its reference (Bedeutung). Ameriks,...

... ob­shchestva [Thought. Bulletin of the Russian Philosophical Society], 1, pp. 13-32. (In Russ.) Cassirer, E., 1953. Substance and Function. Mineola, N.Y.: Dover Publications. Cohen, H., 1922. Logik der reinen Erkenntnis. Berlin: Bruno Cassirer. Dmitrieva, ... ... German-English Edition. Traslated by M. Gregor, edited by J. Timmermann. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Kubalica, T., 2010. Relative Truth of the Reflection Theory in the Interpretation of Heinrich Rickert. (Translated by V. Prokhorov and V. Belov). ...

... of One Central Argument in the Critique of Pure Reason, London: Routledge & Kegan Paul. 16. Bird, G., 2006, The Revolutionary Kant: A Commentary on the Critique of Pure Reason, Chicago and La Salle: Open Court. 17. Cassirer, E., 1910, Substance and Function. Chicago: Open Court, 1923 (Substanzbegriff und Funktionsbegriff: Untersuchungen über die Grundfragen der Erkenntniskritik. Berlin). 18. Chisholm, R., 1950, The Theory of Appearing, in: Max black, ed. Philosophical Analysis (Ithaca, NY: Cornell ...

... relating to the problem of time. They shared the idea that time is not only a form of material existence connected to space but, primarily, a hermeneutic category. It means that, in its very essence, time is not only objective and absolute, but also relative in a hermeneutic rather than Einstein’s sense — time is a function of understanding. In this respect, Donelaitis’s and Kant’s temporologies are similar in terms of personal responsibility for time, which both authors associate with the possibility of freedom. The ‘mystery of freedom’ is a means to combat ...

... strange to us today. Kant distinguished between three branches of government. However, they were not identical in the name or function to the executive, legislative, and judicial powers. Of interest is the justification of the exclusion of certain powers ... ... Kant’s deliberations on the issue include a long prehistory of formulating the concept of religious tolerance and modelling relations between the state and different confessions, based on the rules of natural law, which date back to the early Enlightenment....

... a citizen capable of self-determination is considered against the background of Rousseau’s ideas, who defended the right of people to revolution. The reconstruction of Kant’s position is followed by a discussion of possible theoretical problems relating to the implementation of this project. It isstressed that the project can function only when the interests of government and citizen coincides. Russian history is addressed to illustrate that even “common interests” of the ruler and the citizen leave room for a conflict between them. The author analyses Kant’s paradox ...

This article examines the relation between J. Rawls’s philosophical and political conceptions and I. Kant’s ideas and the intellectual and political ... ... construction presupposes the use of practical rather than pure reason; moral philosophy requires a complex concept of a person; the function of moral philosophy is the rational defense of reasonable faith. The main differences between Kant’s and Rawls’s ...

Based on the functional-semantic analysis of the use of idioms with the component сердце (heart), their ability to form a modal context and to explicate various modal and evaluative meanings is revealed. The study also demonstrated that shades of modal meanings in figurative expressions can overlap and be in motivated interrelated relationships with each other.

The article examines the specific aspects of functioning of the modal predicative necessary and its derivatives in the novel “Anna Karenina” by Leo Tolstoy. The contexts of their use are analyzed in relation to the artistic aspect of the linguistic world view. The author investigates the usage pattern of the predicative necessary for the main characters in various plot situations. The interrelation of the artistic image and the representation of ...

The article analyzes the features of the allusions functioning in German spiritual lyrics in the tales by Clemens Brentano. The author's strategy of in­troducing allusions to the ... ... allegorization of a fairy-tale space; secular­ization of spiritual lyrics in a fairy-tale space; creation of a network of inter­textual relations; an increment of the original meaning to an allusive basis. There are cases of carnival parodying of spiritual lyrics ...

... syntaktycznych z przydawką. Toruń, 1949. 13. Nowak M. Tak zwane skupienia nierozerwalne w dzisiejszej polszczyćnie pisanej // Acta Universitatis Nicolae Copernicas, Filologia Poska. Toruń, 1973. Zeszyt 57. S. 117—157. 14. Partee B. H., Borschev V. Sortal, relational, and functional interpretations of nouns and Russian container constructions // Journal of Semantics. 2012. Vol. 29. P. 445—486.

... Employing a functional-semantic analysis of the modalities of possibility/impossibility in the texts of petitions, the authors identify the role of these modalities in the structure of business documents reflecting the culture of communication and social relations during the studied period in the history of Russian society. 1. Волков С. С. Лексика русских челобитных XVII века. Формуляр, традиционные этикетные и стилевые средства....

The article focuses on lexical means of expressing time in a short story by O'Henry. The author identifies chronopuncture, chronometric and chronological markers and highlights their functions in the text. The lexical means of chronopuncture, indicating the specific time of the event, dominate in the text structure. These lexical means include indefinite, relatively definite and absolutely definite chronopuncture markers, which help the readers to orient themselves in the temporal continuum of the narrative text. 1. Арутюнова Н. Д. Время: модели и метафоры // Логический ...