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... microlanguage and the Kashubians as a microethnos. Particular attention is paid to the current state of Kashubian studies and to the present ethnolinguistic situation of the re­gion. The findings presented in the article contribute to a more nuanced understanding of Ka­shubian linguistic and cultural dynamics and are intended as a substantive addition to Sla­vic studies in the twenty-first century. Kashubia, Kashubian language, microethnos, Russian Slavistics studies, Sla­vic culturology,...

... and consonantal adaptation, including consonant gemination, palatalization, and epenthesis. Morphological aspects of adaptation are also described, notably the use of the ancient Finnic suffix *-oi and its variants. The results contribute to a deeper understanding of language contact phenomena and may inform efforts aimed at preserving the linguistic heritage of the smaller Finnic peoples. anthro­ponymic systems, borrowing typology, comparative linguistics, Fin­nic languages, language contact ...

... the other, it contributes to the entrenchment of collective cognitive patterns that delineate new boundaries of social identity, moral evaluation, and ideological differentiation within the digital public sphere. The findings contribute to a broad­er understanding of how multimodal media discourse functions as a site of axiological fram­ing, collective conceptual alignment, and cognitive regulation of social values, offering ana­lytical perspectives relevant to the study of digital communication,...

... as with the verbs avoir, parler, fai­re, respirer, d?pendre, ?tre, chercher, and trouver. Identifying the lexical features through which the category of security is expressed in “The Children of Captain Grant” makes it possible to gain a deeper understanding of the conventions governing its representation in works belonging to the adventure genre. category, lexical unit, security, semantic field 98-113 10.5922/2225-5346-2026-1-7

... featuring an unreliable narrator — with approaches drawn from cognitive ontolo­gy. In addition, the analysis engages philosophical conceptions of fear developed by S?ren Kier­kegaard, Martin Heidegger, and Jean-Paul Sartre, as well as the Christian understanding of fear articulated in the Patristic tradition. Applying a cognitive approach to existential fear in Chekhov’s narrative raises the problem of the destruction of the ontological foundations underlying the characters’ traditional cognitive ...

... interpreta­tion in Yuri Lotman’s concept of the “system” and, more particularly, in his theory of the semio­sphere: a distinctive participant in sign processes that combines subjectivity with a uni­versal character. Against this background, the understanding of the two types of semiosis can be seen to evolve historically: from philosophical reflection on individual signs (Aristotle, Peirce) to linguistic and semiotic investigations of holistic sys­tems (Barthes, Lotman). The capacity for such ...

The article considers correspondence between the concepts of institution and sub-institution in the criminal law. The understanding of the criminal law sub-institution as an element of the structure of criminal law institute requires verification in terms of analysis of the correlation between these concepts. It is especially urgent due to the fact that the term sub-institution ...

... original events and the “memories” of them was relatively short (from several months to several years). The selected documents are primarily the ones belonging to jurors who participated in the metropolitan district courts trials. This fact narrows our understanding of the work of jury in the Russian Empire in the 19th century down to metropolitan provinces. historical source, documents of personal origin, diaries, memoirs, jury trial, jurors 53-62 10.5922/sikbfu-2023-1-5

... Lewis’s text and Tolkien’s work, good and evil are not relative categories inherent in the consciousness of the perceiving person, but existential categories of the world order. This binary opposition is, according to Lewis’s thought, “the key to understanding the universe”. The method of comparative analysis makes it possible to reveal the unity and at the same time minor differences in the representation of the category of pity in the work of the two inklings. From the point of view of correlation ...

... artifacts. The purpose of the study is to consider the text of the museum exhibition as an effective tool for intercultural communication. The review of foreign and domestic works shows that multilingual museum exposition helps to develop a dialogue and understanding between different cultures. The author studied the museum labels of the State Hermitage Museum, their grammatical and stylistic peculiarities, which should be taken into account while translating museum texts from Russian into English. It ...

... The aim of this study is to identify approaches that best allow for documenting the phenomenon of sub­marine discharge of groundwater in the southeast part of the Baltic Sea. Detecting submarine groundwater discharge in the Baltic Sea is crucial for understanding the processes in the wa­ter body and evaluating the ecological situation. The study examines various methods for detecting SDGW: computational-analytical, geophysical, radioisotopic, chemical, and biologi­cal. The expe­rience of their ...

... regions, especially ones located along the northwestern borders, geo-strategically gain more military and political importance for Russia’s national security. Thus, changing boundaries of the border regions’ economic security require theoretical understanding and development of measures to ensure it. A socio-geographical approach to addressing this issue allows factoring in the regions’ spatial characteristics, in particular, the influence of the border factor. Highlighting the specific functions ...

In the article, in the context of a systematic approach, views on the understanding of defects in law and the law are presented and analyzed, and the lack of a unified methodological basis for defining the concept of a defect in law is revealed. The criteria are formulated to identify the presence of a defect in the criminal ...

... perception of revolutionary events in Turkey as a negative example of potential further developments in Russia’s domestic political situation. The range of issues related to the Turkish revolution raised by conservatives allows for a more comprehensive understanding of the foreign policy views of the early 20th-century Russian right-wing. 1. Арцуева А. С. Российская интервенция в Иран по материалам русской консервативной прессы ...

The article examines the main theoretical approaches of legal scholars related to the essence and understanding of general legal principles, and analyzes the distinctive aspects of general legal principles compared to others. The relevance of the article is due to its contentious nature regarding the content and essence of general legal principles ...

... on extradition as a type of international cooperation in criminal proceedings. Therefore, comprehending the relationship between international and national extradition provisions is the key to a firm theoretical grasp of this institution and a common understanding of the legal phenomenon in research and law enforcement practice. 1. Уточненный годовой отчет о ходе реализации и оценке эффективности государственной программы ...

... information technology and the digital economy pose a challenge that calls for developing specific legal approaches to comprehend phenomena such as marketplaces. This article reviews the stances adopted by Russian and international legislators regarding the understanding of marketplaces. It is shown that legislators apply a similar legal regulation logic and consider marketplaces as subjects in a legal relationship, defining them based on a set of distinctive traits. Some lawmakers take account of the general ...

... pseudo-literature. This criterion ultimately defines the subject of literary studies as a science, since the science of literature does not study just any written text containing fiction, but rather artistic texts. The purpose of this article is to understand what J. R. R. Tolkien and C. S. Lewis — colleagues and friends who inspired each other and formed the literary fellowship of the Inklings — meant by artistry and what criteria of artistry they were able to develop. Clive Staples ...

... identify similar features in the idiolects of the “forerunner of expressionism” and the “singer of horrors and nightmares”, while considering the functioning of means expressing the category of intensity. This approach allows for an expanded understanding of the evolution and transformation of such a unique direction in Russian literature as expressionism. Drawing on the texts of the works, the article demonstrates similar techniques in the depiction of the theme of war, which became the ...

... active listening (listening in the interest of the in­terlocutor) — a phenomenon that is not well-studied in domestic linguistics. The position is justified regarding the constructive nature of active listening techniques as a strategy for mutual understanding and coordination of communicants’ actions. The effective use of active listening techniques is conditioned by a set of communicative-pragmatic factors, including socio-psychological characteristics of communicants, the situation, and the ...

... oxygenated to anoxic conditions. Semi-enclosed water bodies, such as the shallow Baltic Sea, play a key role in the global carbon cycle. Carbon-containing particles, both organic and inorganic, settle within the total suspended matter, making it important to understand the patterns of its distribution. The main sources of suspended matter in the southeastern part of the Baltic Sea are primary production and abrasion processes in the coastal zone. From the intensively mixed coastal zone, the suspended matter ...

... quickly adjust to changes in the environment. The conclusion is made that to mitigate the impact of noise pollution on the physical and psychological state of individuals, it is necessary to change the pattern of urban development towards an expanded understanding of functional zoning in urban areas. urban environment, social ecology, urbanized territories, noise map, noise pollution 85-100 10.5922/vestniknat-2024-2-6

... studied the center-periphery theory. The essential features of the theory and its transformation over time in terms of theory and methodology were noted. This theory is often regarded as “having stood the test of time.” However, it is important to understand that, like any theory, it has specific applications and limitations. These can logically be identified by outlining both the strengths and weaknesses of the theory. The strengths include simplicity and logic, universality, a long history of ...

... Perm. The research employed SWOT analysis — a technique that emerged within economics. In practice, SWOT analysis can be applied to objects of different scales outside profit-driven contexts to achieve social and socioeconomic purposes. In a broad understand­ing, SWOT analysis focuses on socioeconomic objects, an instance of which is urban green infrastructure. This study identifies and characterises Perm’s green infrastructure elements: conserva­tion areas, urban forests, public and limited ...

.... Strakhov in the Testimony of His Contemporaries. In: E. A. Antonov, ed. 2010. Shestye Strahovskie chteniya: filosofskie problemy ponimaniya v kul’ture i nauke: materialy mezhdunar. nauch. konf. [Sixth Strakhov Readings: Philosophical Problems of Understanding in Culture and Science. Proceedings]. Belgorod: Belgorod State University Press, pp. 388-394. (In Rus.) Rukopisnyj inventar biblioteki Sankt-Peterburgskogo Imperatorskogo universiteta za 1897 g. [Manuscript Inventory of the Library of the ...

... of Formal Scientific Communications in the Context of Exponential Growth of Knowledge and the Digital Revolution. Mezhdunarodnyj forum po informacii [International Forum on Information], 33(2), pp. 6-11. (In Rus.) Nails, D., 1995. Socrates and Plato: Understanding the World and Changing It. In: K. Gavroglu, J. Stachel and M. W. Wartofsky, ed. 1995. Science, Mind and Art. Dordrecht: Springer, pp. 295-313. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-0469-2_17 . Nietzsche, F. W., 1999. The Birth of Tragedy and ...

... fundamental idea of Kant’s transcendental deduction of categories as well as Hegel’s interpretation and reframing of Kant’s idea. Hegel’s reading is crucial for two reasons: first, for fixing the basic form of the Kant­ian argument and secondly, for understanding its metaphilosophical relevance. For Hegel, philosophical proof has a specific nature, which distinguishes it from scientific proof and brings it closer to a juridical one. In this perspective the transcendental deduction, which is universally ...

In the current dialogue between two authors with different views on analysis, philosophy, and the use of labels, the leading question is: How should one understand the expression ‘analytic philosophy’? Lewin argues that as there are no generally agreed tenets and methods of what is being called ‘analytic philosophy’, the name is to be replaced by a more specific one or abandoned. Williamson defends ...

The modern popularity of the Kantian definition of enlightenment often leads to a distorted notion that his understanding of enlightenment was dominant already during his lifetime, expressing the quintessence of all-European Enlightenment. This turns our attention away from entire layers of philosophical thought, since the Kantian definition of enlightenment ...

The emergence of S. L. Frank’s philosophy cannot be understood without clarifying his attitude to Immanuel Kant. Following the early representatives of the theory of cognition of his time who undertook to understand Kant in order to go beyond him (W. Windelband) and their warning against turning Kant’s philosophy into a dogma and allowing for diverse interpretations of Kant (P. Natorp), Frank saw Kant not as a critic and “destroyer” of metaphysics,...

By de re propositional attitude ascription for rhetorical purposes, we will understand ut­tering a modal statement wherein the speaker deliberately uses a description of the attitude’s object which she knows to be unavailable to the attitude holder. As the existence of rhetorical de re is revealed, it gives rise to two questions ...

... Apophaticism and Nonsense as Preliminaries for Logical Analysis. Logiko-filosofskie studii [Logical and philosophical studies], 20 (2), pp. 23—53 https://doi.org/10.52119/LPHS.2022.32 . 65.012 (in Russ.). Tulmin, S., 1984. Chelovecheskoe ponimanie [Human understanding]. Moscow, 328 p. (in Russ.). Zolyan, S. T., 2021. On pragma-semantics of expressives. Between words and ac­tions. In: A. Haselow and S. Hancil, eds. Studies at the Grammar-Discourse Interface. Ams­terdam: J. Benjamins Publ., pp. 245—271....

I discuss the relation of linguistics and semiotics on the basis of the Old Russian discourse particle TI1 ‘indeed’, ‘verily’, ‘truly’ discovered by Andrej A. Zaliznjak in 1993. Linguistics and semiotics are different research programmes: the first one deals with specific features of language structures, while the second one discusses general characteristics of all sign systems, from a perspective of interpreting most or all of them as secondary respective to natural language. Formal models of language...

... Gasset refers to humans as “etymological animals”. In Losev's interpretive translation, foreign translations or translations into other languages are viewed as interpretations and become objects of study. While Heidegger repeatedly criticizes the understanding of language as communication, and Ortega y Gasset takes a fundamentally anti-communicative position, Losev, on the contrary, emphasizes communication. Losev and Heidegger operate with the concept of clarity: the former consistently strives ...

... "The Idiot" and in the disputes around it, presented by modern researchers of Holbein’s and Dostoevsky’s works. Particular attention is paid to the issue of kenosis, corruption and destruction, the significance of biblical allusions for understanding the meaning of the picture in the novel "The Idiot". The central argument of the article is that Holbein's painting actualizes the biblical context, carrying a provocative meaning that the crucified Christ himself had in the eyes ...

... Mnogoznachnost’ v yazyke i sposoby ee predstavleniya [Am­bi­guity in language and ways of its representation]. Moscow, 672 p. (in Russ.). Znakov, V. V., 1994. Categories of truth and Lies in the Russian Spiritual Tra­di­tion and modern Psychology of Understanding. Voprosy Psychologii [Questions of psychology], 2, pp. 55—64 (in Russ.). truth, lie, axiology, concept, frame, modelling, structure 126-136 10.5922/2225-5346-2023-1-8

... T. A., 1997. Cognitive Context Models and Discourse. In: M. I. Sta­menov, ed. Language Structure, Discourse and the Access to Consciousness. Amsterdam and Philadelphia, pp. 189—226, https://doi.org/10.1075/aicr.12.09dij . Verschueren, J., 1999. Understanding pragmatics. London, https://doi.org/ 10.4324/9780203776476 Verschueren, J., 2000. Notes on the role of metapragmatic awareness in language use. Pragmatics, 10 (4), pp. 439—456, https://doi.org/10.1075/prag.10.4.02ver . Verschueren, J....

...., 2018. Meaning and Linguistic Variation: The Third Wave in Sociolinguis­tics. Cambridge University Press. Labov, W., 1972. Sociolinguistic Pattern . Oxford. Leech, G., 1981. Semantics. The Study of Meaning. Harmondsworth. Löbner, S., 2002. Understanding Semantics . Routledge. Lucy, J. A., 1993. Reflexive language and the human disciplines. In: J. A. Lucy, ed. Reflexive Language. Reported Speech and Metapragmatics . Cambridge, pp. 9—32. Mertz, E. and Yovel, J., 2009. Metalinguistic awareness....

... Thought: History and Modernity]: Proceedings of the Interuniversity Conference. Moscow: RSUH Publishing house, pp. 112-120. (In Rus.) Semyonov, V. Ye., 2008b. Transcendental’nye osnovy ponimaniya (I. Kant i neokantianstvo) [Transcendental Foundations of Understanding (I. Kant and Neo-Kantianism)]. Vladimir: Vladimir State University Publishing House. (In Rus.) Semyonov, V. Ye., 2012. Dominiruyushchie paradigmy transcendentalizma v zapadnoevropejskoj filosofii [Dominant Paradigms of Transcendentalism ...

... context of development of teleological thought. First, Fyodorov points to the destructive processes in the organism, namely towards disease and death, which make it impossibleto consider the organism to be purposive. Second, the founder of Russian cosmism understands reason as the instrument that is capable of ridding nature of destructiveness. Thirdly and finally, the Russian philosopher maintains that an indispensable condition of human virtue and the attainment of happiness is the regulation of nature ...

... with the “Table of the Categories of Freedom” in the second main chapter of Kant’s Critique of Practical Reason. It provides an account of the role these categories are supposed to play and also of their conceptual content. The key to a proper understanding lies in the realisation that they are derived from the so­called table of judgements in the Critique of Pure Reason and the functions of thinking, which it compiles by means of a metaphysical deduction. I therefore interpret the categories ...

... 4(4), pp. 845-865. Asmus, C. and Restall, G., 2012. History of Logical Consequence. In: D. Gabbay, F. J. Pelletier, J. Woods, eds. 2012. Logic: A History of Its Central Concepts, Volume 11. Amsterdam: Elsevier. Boghossian, P., 2016. Intuitions and the Understanding. In: M. Á. Fernández Vargas, ed. 2016. Performance Epistemology: Foundations and Applications. New York: Oxford University Press, pp. 137-150. Bolzano, B., 2022. Theory of Science: Attempt at a Detailed and in the Main Novel Exposition ...

... Translated [into Russian] by V. P. Vizgin and N. S. Avtonomova. St. Petersburg: A-cad, pp. 7-37. (In Rus.) Chesnov, Y. V., 2007. Telесnost’ cheloveka: filosofsko-antropologicheskoe ponimanie [The Corporeality of Man: Philosophical-Anthropological Understanding]. Moscow: IPh RAS. (In Rus.) Foucault, M., 2008. Introduction à l’Antropologie de Kant. In: E. Kant, 2008. Antropologie d’un point de vue pragmatique. Paris: Librairie Philosophique, J. Vrin, pp. 11-79. German Embassy, 1924. Letter ...

.... The alternative is the metaphor of mutational change, through which the concept of “form” acquires a new meaning. In conclusion I show that the analysis of the projects of Shpet and Cassirer has heuristic value for the historical-philosophical understanding of the fate of the Kantian philosophy and for modern philosophical culture. Cassirer, E., 1907. Kant und die moderne Mathematik. Kant-Studien, 12, pp. 1-40. Cassirer, E., 1922. Die Begriffsform in der Mythischen Denken. Leipzig: Teubner....

... difference is analysed between the terms which Humboldt, Shpet and Kant denoted by the same word “concept”. Shpet’s position on the issue of Kant’s influence on Humboldt is analysed, notably in terms of the “schematism of the pure concepts of understanding”. Steinthal’s opinion on this issue allows us to raise the hermeneutic question of what kind of Kant a particular researcher is dealing with at a particular time — from the beginning of the nineteenth century until our days. The author ...

... doctrinal hermeneutics essentially relies on symbolic hypotyposis, which can be understood as thinking by analogy supplemented with a reference to intuition. Here, both an historical and a contemporary interpretation inform the reconstruction of what Kant understands by “symbolic hypotyposis”. Further, the specific nature of the ideas that Kant develops in Religion is examined, and it is shown that these are to be classified as ‘impure’ ideas — in contrast to the ‘pure’ ideas dealt with in ...

... and for his fellow human beings. In so doing, he continued a trend that had begun in the Enlightenment. In Universal Natural History and Theory of Heavens, Kant showed that the world can exist without God’s constant intervention. Human being must understand his position in the cosmos and his radical finitude. Closeness to God can only arise through the moral feeling and the infinitely distant work of God, heaven itself — a famous motif Kant adopted from Seneca. Therefore, comfort and the resources ...

The publication of «Selected Records from 1965 to 1989» has exposed the reader to poetry of Vladimir Bibikhin’s poetry as a key to understanding the patterns of culture. In these rec­ords, Bibikhin discussed the formation of the canons of national poetry and its peculiarities. In his poetry, Bibikhin emulated the poetic style and essence of Russian poetry, surrounded by the aura ...

... raboty: Semiotika. Poetika [Selected works: Semiotics. Poetics]. Moscow, pp. 384—391 (in Russ.). Benthien, C., Lau, J. and Marxsen, M., 2019. The Literariness of Media Art . New York and London: Routledge. Di Rosario, G., 2011. Electronic poetry. Understanding Poetry in the Digital Environ­ment . Jyväskylä. Friedlund, A. J., 1991. Sociality of solitary smiling: Potentiation by an implicit audience. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 60 (2), pp. 229—240. Gasparov, B. M., 1996....

....net/content/04-projects/040-data-visualisation-as-new- abstraction-and-anti-sublime/37_article_2002.pdf [Accessed 24 June 2023]. Manovich, L., 2017. Teorii soft-kul’tury [Theories of Soft Culture]. Nizhniy Novgo­rod (in Russ.). McCulloch, G., 2019. Because Internet: Understanding the New Rules of Language. New York. Memmott, T., 2006. Beyond taxonomy: digital poetics and the problem of rea­ding. In: A. Morris and Th. Swiss, eds. New media poetics: contexts, technotexts, and the­o­ries. The MIT Press, pp. 293—306....