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... of the modern Kaliningrad region in the Stone Age. Natural factors played a decisive role in the formation of the region’s cultural landscape. In the Stone Age, anthropogenic changes in the natural environment were minimal and were mainly noticed in ... ... role. Favourable natural conditions in the Mesolithic-Neolithic periods contributed to the for­mation of a complex adaptive type of economy, characterized by sustainability. 1. Долуханов П. М. Истоки этноса. СПб., 2000. 2....

This article analyzes the principles of spatial planning, which form the basis for this type of urban development in the countries of the European Union (EU) and in the Russian Federation. The following principles ... ... reduction of environmental damage; 6) enhancement and protection of natural resources and natural heritage; 7) enhancement of cultural heritage as a factor for development; 8) developing energy resources while maintaining safety; 9) encouragement of highquality,...

... Kaliningradstat, 183 p. 9. Nikolaev, A. I. 2001, Innovacionnoe razvitie i innovacionnaja kul'tura [Innovative development and innovation culture], Nauka i naukoznanie [Science and naukoznanie], no. 2, p. 54—65. 10. Programma regiona Baltijskogo morja 2007—2013.... ... and the European Neighbourhood and Partnership Instrument], available at: http://eu.baltic.net/redaktion/ download.php?id=1107&type=file (accessed 2 June 2012). 11. Commission Staff Working Paper. Appendix to the report of the Commission, addressed the ...

... regions” model and the European unity concept. The ideas of Scandinavian and Central European integration rested on national, cultural and historical connections of the neighbouring countries were expected to constitute such formations, which contradicted ... ... Soviet factor, as well as political stereotypes produced in this field. The author employed historical comparative and inductive types of the historical typological method. 1. Sovetskij Sojuz na mezhdunarodnyh konferencijah perioda Velikoj Otechestvennoj ...

... izmerenija». Istorija sozdanija //Oficial'nyj sajt PPSI. 2008. [online] Available at: <http://www.ndep.org/RUS/home.asp?type=nh&pageid=5> (Accessed 22 July 2010). 6. Ramochnyj dokument po politike «Severnogo izmerenija». 2006. Arhiv oficial'nogo ... ..., 14 June. 12. Memorandum of Understanding setting out the modalities of establishing the Northern Dimension Partnership on Culture. 2010. EUROPA: the official website of the European Union. [online] Available at: <http://ec.europa.eu/external _relations ...

... signs and sign systems that lack a subjective sender and originate either in natural objects or in the impersonal domain of “culture”. This duality of the object of analysis gives rise to persistent terminological difficulties, which surface in Aris­totle’s ... ... sign processes that combines subjectivity with a uni­versal character. Against this background, the understanding of the two types of semiosis can be seen to evolve historically: from philosophical reflection on individual signs (Aristotle, Peirce) to ...

... counterfactual worlds are treated as real and are capable of hosting verification events. Arutyunova, N. D., 1988. The types of the language meanings. Evaluation. Event. Fact. Moscow, 341 p. (in Russ.). [Арутюнова, Н. Д., 1988. Типы ... ... containing the word PRAVDA. In: N. D. Arutyunova and N. K. Ryabceva, eds. Logical analysis of the lan­guage. Truth and veracity in culture and language: materials of the conference “Truth and truthfulness”. Moscow, pp. 173—177 (in Russ.). [Янко, Т....

... consciousness and catastrophes themselves — real or fictional but possi­ble. Some of these were predicted by the writer with a relatively high degree of accuracy. The results of the interpretative analysis of the stories show that they describe different types of catastrophes, identify their causes, and reveal dangerous social, cultural, psychological, and ethical consequences for humanity. catastrophic consciousness, catastrophe, disaster literature, short sto­ry, speculative fiction, Stephen King, “Night Shift” 59-69 10.5922/vestnikpsy-2026-2-5

... mechanisms that provide not only protection but also psychological stability in traditional society. The developed approach can be productively applied to further study the functional mechanisms of sacred texts and verbal protective strategies in different cultures, as well as to analyze other linguistic phenomena representing sacred experience in folklore. verbal charm, theory of speech acts, illocutionary type, Russian lin­guoculture 29-40 10.5922/vestnikpsy-2026-1-3

... devel­opment of human societies in the event of the collapse of this idea. The study examines the phenomenon of a specific historical type of world order that emerged at the turn of the nine­teenth and twentieth centuries. Its aim is to conceptualize this order ... ... in a limited number of nation-states (world powers) that exercised control over multiethnic societies and pursued policies of cultural and political unification. It estab­lishes that such a configuration contributed to the formation of an asymmetrical ...

... lexico-semantic and contextual analysis, systematisation and classification of linguistic material. The analysis demonstrates that contemporary media language unveils the semantic richness of phraseological units containing kinship terms, elucidates the cultural connotations embedded within them and highlights usage trends, including individual variations in how native speakers interpret such expressions. A comparison of dictionary definitions and usage contexts made it possible to identify four types of connections between the meaning of a family relationship term and the idiomatic meaning of a phraseological unit: the preservation of the semantics of consanguinity in the meaning of the phraseological unit; the dependence of phraseological semantics ...

... in specialized professional discourses, especially those regionally conditioned. Specialized discourses, as an institutional type of discourse, exhibit a poly- and inter-discursive character, determining a complex, poly­valent translational process. ... ... based on the author’s extensive translation experi­ence, focuses on horticultural discourse in two non-cognate linguistic and cultural environ­ments (Russian and German), with the research subject being the discursive and translational features of this ...

... 1919—1924 [VOLFILA (Petrograd Free Philosophical Association): 1919—1924]. Book. 2. Moscow: Modest Kolerov and “Tri Kvadrata”. (In Rus.) Bulgakov, S. N., 1902. Ivan Karamazov (in Dostoevsky’s Novel The Brothers Karamazov) as a Philosophical Type. Voprosy filosofii i psychologii [Issues of Philosophy and Psychology], 61(1), pp. 826-863 (In Rus.) Frank, S. L., 1922. The Crisis of Western Culture. In: N. A. Berdyaev, Ya. M. Bukshpan, F. A. Stepun and S. L. Frank, 1922. Osvald Shpengler i Zakat Yevropy [Oswald Spengler and the Decline of Europe]. Moscow: Bereg, pp. 34-54. (In Rus.) Frank, S. L., 1931. Dostoevsky and the Crisis of Humanism....

... very v raznykh yazykakh i kul'turakh [Lin­guocultural Studies. Logical Analysis. The Concepts of Belief across Languages and Cultures]. Moscow, pp. 129—140 (in Russ.). Zaliznyak, A. A., 1967. Russkoe imennoe slovoizmenenie [Russian Nominal Infle­xion].... ... Berlin; Bern; Bruxelles; N. Y.; Oxford; Warszawa; Wien, pp. 519—529. Zimmerling, A. V., 2022b. States, Events and Predicate Types. In: S. Koeva, E. Iva­nova, Y. Tisheva and A. Zimmerling, eds. Ontologija na situaciite za săstojanie — ling­vis­ticno ...

... A Reader . Oxford, pp. 386—401. Silverstein, M., 2014. Denotation and the Pragmatics of Language. In: The Cam­bridge Handbook of Linguistic Anthropology . Cambridge, pp. 128—157. Vasilieva, Ju. A. and Zolotykh, L. G., 2015. Linguistic-cultural type «Petersburg­er» of Russian Linguistic Mentality. Gumanitarnye issledovaniya [Humanitarian Re­searches], 2 (54), pp. 48—63 (in Russ.) Verschueren, J., 2000. Notes on the role of metapragmatic awareness in language use. Pragmatics , 10, pp....

... a majority of the country's geographical names un­dergo various modifications. The authors identify and scrutinize several types of transfor­ma­tions, including transliteration, phonetic adjustments, morphological changes, lexical trans­formations,... ... 2017. Toponymic Variation and Issues of Toponyms Normaliza­tion in the Republic of Khakassia. Yazyk i kul'tura [Language and culture], 38, pp. 23—40, http://doi.org/10.17223/19996195/38/2 (in Russ.). Dambuev, I. A., 2018. Normalization of orthographic ...

... contemporary times. The authors introduce a set of criteria that facilitate the differentiation of the analyzed texts into distinct types of text transmission, namely transposition, retelling, and translation. These criteria are founded on factors such as the ... ... Slavonic language, the conditions contributing to the formation of a new literary language, and the inevitable influence of broader cultural and civilizational factors. The paper also explores the tradition of translating otherness, a practice that persists ...

..., 1977. Nomination and text. (Nomination — address). In: Yazy­kovaya nominatsiya. Vidy naimenovanii [Language nomination. Types of naming], pp. 340—344 (in Russ.). Balakai, A. G., 2001. Slovar' russkogo rechevogo etiketa [Dictionary of Russian speech ... ... Mezhdunarodnoi konferentsii «Kul'tura russkoi rechi» (Grotovskie chteniya) [Theses of reports of the VII International Conference “Culture of Russian Speech” (Grotov Readings)]. 5—7 March 2024. Moscow, pp. 49—50 (in Russ.). Krongauz, M. A., 2023. Semantic ...

... authors pursue two strategies: individual playback and reading (book and CD sets) and group sessions (theatrical performances and poetry festivals). Beyond the customary dichotomy of the author's versus the actor's reading, one can distinguish hybrid types of voice preservation via delegation: incorporating a recording of the author's recitation into a theatrical production (Finck) and computer processing of the author's voice (Chaton). Contemporary poetry, especially French, persists in its quest ...

... 233—262 (in Russ.). Bulgakov, S. N., 1993. Ivan Karamazov (in Dostoevsky's novel “The Brothers Karamazov”) as a philosophical type. In: Sochineniya : v 2 tomakh . [Works: In 2 vol.]. Vol. 2. Moscow, pp. 15—45 (in Russ.). Dostoevsky, F. M., 1976. The ... ... diskursa lzhi v literature i kul'ture: kollektivnaya monografiya: v 2 ch. [Morphology of the lying discourse in literature and culture: collective monograph: in 2 parts]. Part 2. Novosibirsk, pp. 86—96 (in Russ.). Gippius, Z. N., 2001. Ivan Ivanovich ...

... domain of tonic metrics, including numerous examples of classical dolnik, deriv­atives of antique logaoedic verse, and rarer types of dolnik on disyllabic base. Shengeli’s cor­pus of tonic verse demonstrates an affinity for the classical and slightly ... ... with no accents in Brodsky’s verse. In: Izbrannye trudy po semiotike i istorii kul'tury [Collected works on semiotics and culture history]. Vol. 3. Moscow, pp. 732—746 (in Russ.). Korchagin, K. M., 2017. Metric systems typology and metric status ...

The development of methods for obtaining new types of materials creates the groundwork for the development and improvement of advanced techniques in biomedicine, bionanotechnology,... ... to evaluate the cytotoxicity of composite nanoparticles (nanostars) and micromaterials (microdisks) against Jurkat, Huh7 cell cultures, and human mononuclear cells in in vitro conditions. A concentration-dependent cytotoxic effect of nanoparticles was ...

... concentrations of 0.25, 0.5, 0.75, and 1.0 mg/L (based on selenium content). The antagonistic activity of L. lactis IMB B-7352 against cultures of phytopathogenic bacteria was assessed using the agar block method. It was found that nanoselenium at a concentration ... ... D. N., Suleimanov E. V. Development and implementation of an experimental assessment of the effectiveness of the use of new types of fertilizers in crop production, obtained using nanotechnology // Bulletin of Nizhny Novgorod University named after N....

... conceptual analysis of contemporary English-language media, using the News on the Web corpus, the study identifies and describes key types of conceptual transfers that serve as the foundation of manipulative acts. The cognitive mechanisms of analogy, metaphorization,... ... 2017. Communicative Strategies and Tactics of Speech Manipulation in Intercultural Business Discourse. Training, Language and Culture, 1 (1), pp. 28—45, https://doi.org/10.29366/2017tlc.1.1.2 . Markusoff, J., 2018. Ultra-partisan social media is an ...

This study explores the organization of multimodal systems, mediated by two types of hierarchical regulations: systemic regulations governing each mode (speech and gesture) and multimodal regulations operationalizing ... ... M. Lotman, ed. Semiosfera. Kul'tura i vzryv. Vnutri myslyashchikh mirov. Stat'i. Issledovaniya. Zametki [Semios­phe­re. Culture and explosion. Inside the thinking worlds. Articles. Studies. Notes]. St. Pe­tersburg, pp. 268—276 (in Russ.). McNeill,...

... given, which is relevant in the context of the research and referentially correlates with memoir-autobiographical prose. The types of autobiographical SELF mentioned in the relevant literary sources are considered. The forms of explication of the heterogeneity ... ... Self-Awareness]. Moscow (in Russ.). Lämmert, E., 1983 Bauformen des Erzählens. Stuttgart. Nyubina, L., 2014 Memoir text as a “cultural” phenomenon. In: Russkaya germanistika: Ezhegodnik Rossiiskogo soyuza germanistov [Russian Germanic Studies: Yearbook ...

... Interpretative Biosemi­otics. In: 9th Gathering in Biosemiotics. Prague, p. 26. Chebanov, S. V. and Martynenko, G. Ya., 1990a. The main types of ideas about the nature of language. In: Acta et commentationes universitatis tartuensis, 911. Tartu, pp. 112—136 (in ... ... Tver State University Series: Philology], 11 (207), pp. 273—291 (in Russ.). Chebanov, S. V., 1993. Biology and Humanitarian Culture: the Problem of Inter­pretation in Biohermeneutics and Hermeneutics of Biology. In: Lectures of Theoretical Biology: ...

... unite random words but a type of mythologemes — 'gorod’, ‘go­ra’ and ‘doroga’. They reflect the concepts of two types of cities: concentric, eleva­ted on the mountain, and eccentric, located in the boundaries, encouraging to overcome them.... ... znakovym sistemam. Semiotika goroda i gorodskoi kul'tu­ry. Peterburg [Works on sign systems. Semiotics of the city and urban culture. Pe­tersburg], 18. Tartu: Tartu State University, pp. 30—45 (in Russ.). Lotman, Yu. M., 2010. On the metalanguage of ...

... imaginary Königsberg, the author fills in the semiotic incompleteness of the city as a sign. Based on the comparison of the three types of perception, it is concluded that for different authors, the perception and the understanding of the city K. is associated ... ... Slo­vo.ru: baltic accent, 5 (2), pp. 52—62 (in Russ.). Gavrilina, L. M., 2011. Kaliningrad text in the semiotic space of culture. Vestnik Bal­tijskogo federal'nogo universiteta im. I. Kanta. Seriya: Gumanitarnye i obshchestvennye nau­ki [Vestnik ...

... name of the tour is a message sent by the tour operator to the addressee — the potential consumer of tourist services. This type of communication is not exclusively commercial; it has an indirect impact on the accomplishment of a broader range of socially ... ... lication/262579781_Tourism_and_toponymy_commodifying_and_consuming_place _names [Accessed 27 February 2022]. Lindner, R., 2008. Texture, Imaginary, Habitus: Key Concepts of Cultural Analy­sis in Urban Planning. In: Sobstvennaya logika gorodov: novye podhody v urbanistike [Own Logic of Cities: New ...

The author explores the meaning of proper names and other types of singular terms in the context of propositional attitudes, combining the problems of empty names, rigid designators and ... ... 447—456. Tiskin, D., 2016. Aspects of naming and names of aspects. Vestnik SPbSU. Series 17. Philosophy. Confl ict studies. Culture studies. Religious studies, 4, pp. 75—84.

... Correctness. Vest­nik Sankt-Peterburgskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. Ser.: Yazyk i literatura [Vest­nik of Saint Petersburg University. Language and Literature], 2 (18), pp. 383—399 (in Russ.). Crystal, D., 1998. Toward a Typographical Linguistics. Type. A Journal of the Asso­cia­tion Typographique Internationale, 2 (1), pp. 7—23. Gorter, D., 2013. Linguistic landscapes in a multilingual world. Annual Review of Applied Linguistics, 33, pp. 190—212. Jakobson, R., 2004. On linguistic aspects ...

... (obraznyi arsenal russkoi liriki kontsa XVIII — nachala XX v.) [Dictionary of the language of poetry (a fi­gurative arsenal of Russian lyrics of the late 18th — early 20th centuries)]. Moscow (in Russ.). Kozhevnikova, N. A., 2009. Constructions of the type “Luxury city, poor city”. In: Izbrannye raboty po yazyku khudozhestvennoi literatury [Selected works on the language of fiction]. Moscow, pp. 839—849 (in Russ.). Lehan, R., 1998. The City in Literature. An intellectual and cultural history. Berkeley. Lipchanskaya, I. V., 2012. The image of the city in postmodern literature: to the formulation of the question. Izvestiya Saratovskogo universiteta. Novaya seriya. Seriya: Filologiya. Zhurnalistika [Izvestiya of Saratov University....

... is open to a variety of contexts and is ready to participate in a play of the pragmatic unfolding of an utterance. The latter type of reception underlies the possibility of the recipient’s creative engagement with a communicative experiment of the avant-garde.... ... Futurism: Me­mo­ries and Documents]. Мoscow, pp. 7—29 (in Russ.). In'shakova, E. Yu., 2001. On the verge of Elite and Mass Cultures (Towards Un­derstanding the “game space” of the Russian avant-garde). Obshchestvennye nauki i sovremennost' [Social ...

... philosophical movement is based on the concept of radical plurality. It is characterised by the multiplicity of dimensions and types of analysis. The authors look into the problem of choosing strategies for the translation of postmodern terminology and ... .... Bychkov, ed. Leksikon nonklassiki. Khudozhestvenno-esteticheskaya kul'tura XX veka [Lexicon nonclassics. Art and aesthetic culture of the XX century]. Moscow (in Russ.). Popov, D. A., 2016. Humanities and postmodern challenge. Izvestiya Saratovskogo ...

... treatise whose ideas have never lost their relevance. The paper starts with the brief account of the concept of paratext, its types and functions; it will then proceed to specificities of philosophical translation. In the main part of the article, the ... ... Studies in Translation Theory and Practice, 20(4), pp. 399—409. Rebrii, O. V., 2018. Translation as a means of constructing cultures: philosophical foregrounding. Cognition, Communication, Discourse, Series “Philology”, pp. 64—71. Rée, J., 2001....

... 223—246. Manfredi, M., 2018. Investigating ideology in news features translated for two Italian media . Across Languages and Cultures, 19(2). pp. 185—203. Martin, J. R. and White, P. R. R., 2005. The Language of Evaluation: Appraisal in English. Basingstoke/New ... ... E., 2000. Methods of Text and Dis­course Analysis. London: Sage. Trosborg, A., 1997 Text typology: Register, genre and text type. In: A. Trosborg, ed. Text typology and translation, Amsterdam and Philadelphia: John Benjamins. pp. 3—23. Trosborg, A....

... Be­nja­mins. Kearns, J., 2006. Curriculum Renewal in Translator Training: Vocational challenges in academic environments with reference to needs and situation analysis and skills transferabil­ity from the contemporary experience of Polish translator training culture. Dissertation. Available at: http://doras.dcu.ie/17625/1/John_Kearns_20121129165721.pdf [ac­cessed 12 February 2019]. Kelly, D., 2005. A Handbook for Translator Trainers: A Guide to Reflective Practice. Man­chester: St. Jerome. Kiraly, D.,...

... Russ.). Smirnov, I. P., 2001. On the way to the theory of literature. In: I. P. Smirnov, ed. Smysl kak takovoi [The meaning as such]. St. Petersburg: Akademicheskii projekt. pp. 225—328 (in Russ.). Suchkova, G. M., 2010. Communication pattern as a type of emotional communi­cation. Vestnik VGU. Seriya: Lingvistika i mezhkul'turnaya kommunikatsiya [Bulletin of Voronezh State University. Series: Linguistics and Intercultural Communication], 2, pp. 149—154 (in Russ.).

... books]. Translated from English by V. V. Celishcheva. St. Petersburg (in Russ.). Tul'chinskii, G. L., 2018. Evaluative-emotional factors of sense-formation: norma­tive value patterns of cultural narratives. Chelovek. Kul'tura. Obrazovanie [Man. The culture. Education], 4(30), pp. 165—175 (in Russ.). Tyupa, V. I., 2010. Dramaturgy as a type of utterance. Novyi filologicheskii vestnik [New Philological Bulletin], 3 (14), pp. 7—16 (in Russ.). West, D., 2015. Kontinental'naya filosofiya. Vvedenie [Continental Philosophy. In­troduction]. Translated from English by D. Yu. Kralechkin....

... Iss. 1: Minding Translation, pp. 49—84, available at: https:// dti.ua.es/es/documentos/monti/monti-especial-1-portada-indice.pdf (accessed 23 June 2018). Pym, A., 2003. Localization and the humanization of technical discourse. Across Languages and Cultures, 4 (2), pp. 205—216. Pym, A., 2016. Translation Solution Types for Many Languages — Histories of a Flawed Dream. London: Bloomsbury. Reiß, K. and Hans, J. V., 1984. Grundlegung einer Allgemeinen Translationstheorie. Tübingen: Niemeyer. Risku, H., 2014. Translation process research as interaction research: ...

... studies theories have been applied in the last decades, first to literary translation and then touching upon other areas and text types. This chapter reports on audiovisual translation in particular, exploring the very concepts of audience and reception. Adjacent ... ... 31—58. Perego, E., 2016. History, Development, Challenges and Opportunities of Empirical Research in AVT. Across Languages and Cultures, 17(2), pp. 155—162. Romero-Fresco, P., 2015. The Reception of Subtitles for the Deaf and Hard of Hearing in Europe....

... journal "Russian Review" dedicated to the image of modern Russia in political, media, poetic, marketing and didactic types of discourse. Both national and international research works are taken into consideration. Nowadays researchers become increasingly ... ... perspective of the theory of communication, linguistics, social psychology, discourse studies, cognitive poetics, linguistics and culture studies. Galumov, E. A., 2004. Mezhdunarodnyi imidzh sovremennoi Rossii (Politologicheskii analiz) [International ...