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This article focuses on the cooperation between universities of the North-western federal district (NWFD) of the Russian Federation, Sweden, and Finland, its intensity and territorial differentiation. The analysis was conducted on the basis of public domain information on the international activity of universities available on their official websites. The authors identify the principle areas and leading centres of such cooperation. The NWFD universities have significant experience in cooperation...

... Motylev, V. E., 1961, Jekonomicheskaja istorija zarubezhnyh stran [The economic history of foreign countries], Moscow, Izd-vo Sotzjekgiz, 400 p. 4. Samarkin, V. V., 1976, Istoricheskaja geografija Zapadnoj Evropy v srednie veka [Historical Geography of Western Europe during the Middle Ages], Moscow, Izd-vo Vysshaja shkola, 249 p. 5. Starodubrovskaya, M. A., 2005, Razvitie zapadnoi jekonomicheskoj mysli sozyal’no-politicheskom kontekste [Development of Western economic thought in the socio-political ...

... perception of Lithuania in research discourse in the 1850s—1870s. Particular attention is paid to an analysis of preconceptions that affected the presentation of Lithuania’s past by Russian historians who studied it in the context of history of western Russia rather than as an independent subject. Special attention is paid to the process of formation of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania. The Lithuanian State of the 14th century is perceived as "ours" in the historiography of the second ...

For the first time, data on the landscape structure of the coastal zone in the northwestern part of Sevastopol are presented. Landscape studies were conducted during the summer seasons from 2017 to 2024. A landscape map was created for both the terrestrial area and the marine waters. The study identifies the characteristics of the landscape structure in the investigated region. Most of the coastline is occupied by high structural watershed plains. The natural coastal landscapes have been transformed...

... enrolled in the Bachelor's program in "State and Municipal Management," whose future professional activities are closely related to interpersonal relationships in professional communication. The experimental base for the study was provided by the Western Branch of the Russian Academy of National Economy and Public Administration under the President of the Russian Federa­tion (RANEPA). The students' inclination toward manipulation was assessed using T. Bant's scale. The research showed that the ...

... position in the Baltic region have created a situation where the sea may turn into a literal trap for the latter country. There is a threat of a maritime and trade blockade of Russia amid US and EU sanctions policy against Russian oil and calls by some Western leaders for limiting Russia’s access to the Baltic Sea to protect their countries’ maritime communications from ‘Russian aggression’. The findings of this study and an anal­ysis of the geopolitical and military-strategic situation in ...

... Erkenntnis. Berlin: Cassirer. Cohen, H., 1904. Ethik des reinen Willens. Berlin: Cassirer. Gurvitch, G., 1915. “Pravda voli monarshej” Feofana Prokopovicha i ee zapadnoevropejskie istochniki [The Truth of Monarchic Will by Feofan Prokopovich and Its Western European Sources]. Yuryev: K. Matthiesen (In Russ.) Gurvitch, G., 1918. Rousseau i deklaraciya prav: Ide­ya neot’emlemyh prav individa v politicheskoj doktrine Rousseau [Declaration of Rights: The Idea of the Inalienable Rights of the Individual ...

The movement for the revival of the Scholastic tradition (Neo-Scholasticism) was a reaction to devastating criticism by the representatives of Enlightenment which led to the destruction of traditional metaphysics and of epistemological optimism, the two pillars of European religious philosophy. Reception of Kantian ideas in Neo-Scholasticism varied from total rejection to its use in renewing the philosophical foundation of religious philosophy. In this regard the legacy of the Polotsk Jesuit Academy...

... Rus.) Bulgakov, S. N., 1902. Ivan Karamazov (in Dostoevsky’s Novel The Brothers Karamazov) as a Philosophical Type. Voprosy filosofii i psychologii [Issues of Philosophy and Psychology], 61(1), pp. 826-863 (In Rus.) Frank, S. L., 1922. The Crisis of Western Culture. In: N. A. Berdyaev, Ya. M. Bukshpan, F. A. Stepun and S. L. Frank, 1922. Osvald Shpengler i Zakat Yevropy [Oswald Spengler and the Decline of Europe]. Moscow: Bereg, pp. 34-54. (In Rus.) Frank, S. L., 1931. Dostoevsky and the Crisis of ...

... kak nravstvennaya i teoreticheskaya zadacha [Socialism as a Moral and Theoretical Task]. Second Edition. Moscow: “Russkaya Pechatnya”. (In Rus.) Vvedensky, Alexey I., 2015. Zapadnaya dejstvitel’nost’ i russkie idealy: Pis’ma iz-za granicy [Western Reality and Russian Ideals: Letters from Abroad]. Moscow: LENAND. (In Rus.) Windelband, W., 1880. Die Geschichte der Neueren Philosophie. Volume 2: Von Kant bis Hegel und Herbart. Leipzig: Breitkopf und Härtel. Windelband, W., 1895. Filosofiya ...

... allgemeine Bemerkungen. In: L. Bertolino, ed. 2021. “Facciamo l’uomo”: proposte filosofiche per un umanesimo critico. Studi in onore di Andrea Poma. Milano-Udine: Mimesis, pp. 145-149. Belov, V. N., 2021b. Hermann Cohen’s Philosophy of Religion and Western Christianity. St. Tikhon’s University Review. Series I: Theology. Philosophy. Religious Studies, 94, pp. 23-36. (In Rus.) Belov, V. N., 2022a. Hermann Cohen on the Relationship Between Judaism and Christianity. Voprosy Filosofii, 5, pp. 81-91....

....) Mareeva, E. V., 2017. The Methodological Aspect of the Dispute Between Mechanists and Dialecticians about Spinoza. Voprosy filosofii, 1, pp. 91-101. (In Rus.) Motroshilova, N. V., 2006. Mysliteli Rossii i filosofiya Zapada [Thinkers of Russia and Western Philosophy]. V. Solovyov. N. Berdyaev. S. Frank. L. Shestov. Moscow: Respublika & Kul’turnaya revolyutsiya. (In Rus.) Plekhanov, G. V. and Axelrod, L. I., 1934. Correspondence. In: A. V. Lunacharsky, F. D. Kretov and R. M. Plekhanova, eds. 1934....

.... Kulenkampff, J., 2004. Moralisches Gefühl oder moral sense: wie berechtigt ist Kants Kritik? Jahrbuch für Recht und Ethik, 12, pp. 233-251. Kuznetsov, V. N., Meerovskii, B. V. and Gryaznov, A. F., 1986. Zapadnoevropeiskaya filosofiya XVIII veka [Western European Philosophy of the 18th Century]. Moscow: Vysshaya shkola. (In Rus.) Povecherova, A. V., 2021. The Concept of Moral Feeling in the Practical Philosophy of A. Shaftesbury, F. Hutcheson and I. Kant. In: A.G. Kataeva, ed. 2021. Prepodavanie ...

... of interaction be­tween artistic and scientific discourses, sometimes intertwining with everyday speech. In the twentieth century, the interplay between scientific and poetic texts, as well as between verse and prose, took on new experimental forms. Western literature saw the influence of Ludwig Wittgenstein and his philosophical treatise form on artistic practices, including poetry. Witt­genstein's "Tractatus Logico-Philosophicus" left a significant imprint on poets associated with the ...

... // www.researchgate.net/publication/296943882_Digital_poetry_beyond_the_metaphy sics_of_Projective_saying [Accessed 22 November 2023]. Tishunina, N. V., 1998. Zapadnoevropeiskii simvolizm i problema sinteza iskusstv: opyt intermedial'nogo analiza [Western European symbolism and the problem of synthesis of arts: experience of intermedial analysis]. St. Petersburg (in Russ.). Tishunina, N. V., 2003. Interaction of arts in a literary work as a problem of comparative literature. Filologicheskie nauki ...

... Ziegler, J., 2000. The publication of “Flowers of Evil” and the trial of Baudelaire. Inostrannaya literatura [Foreign Literature], 4, pp. 140—163 (in Russ.). Sokolova, T. V., ed., 2003. Istoriya zapadnoevropeiskoi literatury. XIX vek [History of Western European literature. Тhe 19th century]. St. Petersburg; Moscow (in Russ.). Vasiliev, A. V., 2015. Ancestral masks (imagines maiorum) in the public life of the Romans during the Republic and early Empire. In: Trudy Istoricheskogo fakul'teta Sankt-Peterburgskogo ...

... 2025b. Who Is the Caregiver in Kant’s Theory of Labour? Examining Social Domination in Classical German Philosophy. Kantian Review, First View, pp. 1-18. Sarti, R., 2023. Slaves, Servants and other Dependent People: Early Modern Classifications and Western Europe’s Self-Representation. In: J. Whittle and ‎T. Lambrecht, eds. 2023. Labour Laws in Preindustrial Europe. The Coercion and Regulation of Wage Labour. C. 1350-1850. New York: Boydell & Brewer, pp. 103-123. Sarvasy, W. and Longo, P., 2004....

.... 460—468 (in Russ.). Maslennikova, O. N., 2016. Germany in Andrey Bely’s letters — Andrey Bely in letters from Germany. In: Rossiya i Zapadnaya Evropa: vzaimovidenie (literatura, filosofi­ya, kul'turologiya): sb. nauchnykh statei [Russia and Western Europe: mutual viewing (literature, philosophy, cultural studies): collection of scientific papers]. Ivanovo, pp. 202—217 (in Russ.). Ospovat, A. L., Pigarev, K. V. and Lerner, N. O., 1989. Tyutchev in Munich: (from the correspondence of I. ...

... heu­ristic methods and errors. In: D. Kaneman, ed. Dumai medlenno… reshai bistro [Think slowly... decide quickly]. Moscow, pp. 548—571 (in Russ.). Lakoff, G. and Johnson, M., 1999. Philosophy in the Flesh: The Embodied Mind and its Challenge to Western Thought . New York. Luria, A. R., 1982. Etapy proidennogo puti: Nauchnaya avtobiografiya [The stages of the Journey: A Scientific Autobiography]. Moscow (in Russ.). Priest, G., 2022. Za predelami mysli [Beyond thought]. Moscow (in Russ.)....

... Neuro and Spine, 1 (1), pp. 1—15, https://doi.org/10.33140/JNS . Gotlib, O. M., 2020. Osnovy grammatologii kitaiskoi pis'mennosti [Fundamentals of the Grammatology of Chinese writing system]. Moscow (in Russ.). Jin, X., 2021. New Interpretation of Western Semiotics from the Perspective of Symbolic Concepts in Zhouyi. Language and Semiotic Studies, 7 (1), pp. 57—78, https://doi.org/10.1515/lass-2021-070103 . Kleyman, B. M., 2015. The role of a word in semiotic weakening in biblical texts. Vestnik ...

The article highlights the reception in Russian literature of one of the most popular Western European plots — the story of Melusine. The aim of the study is to examine the attempts to appropriate this plot in Russia from the 17th to the 19th centuries. The story of Melusine formed the basis of two French-language novels at the turn ...

... PhD thesis. St. Petersburg (in Russ.). Labov, W., 1978. Denotational structure. In: Papers from the Parasession on the Lexi­con. Chicago, pp. 220—260. Lakoff, G. and Johnson, M., 1999. Philosophy in the Flesh: The Embodied Mind and its Challenge to Western Thought. New York. Lakoff, G., 1986. Classifiers as a Reflection of Mind: The Experiential, Imagina­tive, and Ecological Aspects. In: Noun Classes and Categorization. Amsterdam, pp. 13—52. Martynenko, G. Ya., Chebanov, S. V. and Sherstinova,...

... research], 19, pp. 357—412 (in Russ.). Labov, W., 1978. Denotational structure. Papers from the Parasession on the Lexicon. Chicago, pp. 220—260. Lakoff, G. and Joohnson, M., 1999. Philosophy in the Flesh: The Embodied Mind and its Challenge to Western Thought. New York. Lakoff, G., 1986. Classifiers as a Reflection of Mind: The Experiential, Imaginati­ve, and Ecological Aspects. In: Noun Classes and Categorization . Amsterdam, pp. 13—52. Lyubishchev, A. A., 1971. On the Criteria of Reality ...

... [Methodology of modern Linguistics — 3: collection of artic­les in honor of the anniversary of V. A. Pishchalnikova]. Мoscow, pp. 163—176 (in Russ.). Lakoff, G. and Johnson, M., 1999. Philosophy in the flesh: embodied mind and its chal­lenge to Western thought . New York: Basic Books. Lakoff, G ., 2004. Zhenshchiny, ogon' i opasnye veshchi: Chto kategorii yazyka govoryat nam o myshlenii [Women, fire, and dangerous things: What categories reveal about the mind] . Moscow (in Russ.). Leitan,...

... semantic features of the noun visilka (the dominance of the archiseme — 'process', the existence of the differen­tial semes 'result', 'actions of people involved in a police search'). Further research is aimed at examining business writings from Western and Eastern Siberia, which belong to a different genre and a different time period. Further research will be based on the texts from the Nation­al Corpus of the Russian language, the Uppsala and Tyubinsk corpuses, the database of the Russian ...

... Constructivist Foundations, 15(3), pp. 285—287. Kuhn, T. S., 1977. The Essential Tension: Selected studies in scientific tradition and change. Chicago. Lakoff, G. and Johnson, M., 1999. Philosophy in the Flesh: The embodied mind and its challenge to western thought. New York. Lektorsky, V. A., 2018. Constructive realism as a modern form of epistemological realism. Voprosy filosofii, 23(2), pp. 18—22 (in Russ.). Leonov, A. A. and Lebedev, V. I., 1971. The Psychological Aspects of Activities in Space ...

... emphasises that Pushkin used his ‘capacity for universal sympathy’ to incorporate those dangers in both life and poetry. The hermeneutics of poetry is also dealt with in its connection to the hermeneutics of faith within the context of Russia’s and Western Eu­rope’s eschatological objectives, which shaped the cultural codes of the two territories. Vatsuro, V. E., et al., eds., 1974. A. S. Pushkin v vospominaniyakh sovremennikov: v 2 t. [A. S. Pushkin in the memoirs of contemporaries: in ...

... Translator Doing? Target, 10(2), pp. 231—266. Niranjana, T., 1992. Siting Translation: History, Post-Structuralism, and the Colonial Context. Berkeley: University of California Press. Ojakangas, M., 2013. The voice of conscience: A political genealogy of Western ethical ex­perience. New York: Bloomsbury. Ross, L., 1996. Medieval art: A topical dictionary. Westport, Connecticut & London: Greenwood Press. Schiavi, G., 1996. There Is Always a Teller in a Tale. Target, 8(1), pp. 1—21. Scott, M., 2013. ...

... Russ.). Proskurin, S. G., 2017. Linguocultural transfer: ideas about the world in ancient traditions. Kritika i semiotika [Criticism and semiotics], 1, pp. 220—232 (in Russ.). Russel, B., 2001. Istoriya zapadnoi filosofii: v 3 kn. [History of Western Philosophy: in 3 books]. Translated from English by V. V. Celishcheva. St. Petersburg (in Russ.). Tul'chinskii, G. L., 2018. Evaluative-emotional factors of sense-formation: norma­tive value patterns of cultural narratives. Chelovek. Kul'tura....

The Balkan crisis of 1875—1876 and the ensuing Russo-Turkish war of 1877—1878 were the first major foreign policy challenges for the Russian Empire in the entirely new public sphere situation. The military reform of 1784, which replaced recruitment with conscription, translated in the involvement of the general public in the current events. The new public sphere, which had been developing from the 1850s, required new languages both to describe and to transform reality, as well as to produce a collective...

This article concerns indirect translation (ITr), understood broadly as translation of translation, and has the aim of facilitating systematic research on this long-standing, widespread yet underexplored phenomenon. The article thus provides an overview of some of the main patterns in ITr practice and research and explores suggestions for related future studies. The overview follows the ‘Five W’s and One H’ approach. The what question concerns terminological and conceptual issues related to ITr and...

... anthropology. ac. uk/Era_Resources/Era/Riddles/hamnet. html [Accessed 14 April 2017]. 15. Taylor, A., 1951. English Riddles from Oral Tradition. Berkley; Los Angeles. 16. Green, T. A., Pepicello, W. J., 1979. The Folk Riddle: A Redefinition of Terms. Western Folklore, 38(1), pp. 3—20.

... http://www.nir.ru/ sj/sj/sj3—01krav.html sait [Accessed 22 December 2017]. 21. Kuznetsova, E., Khimshiashvili, P. Eksperty Kremlya predskazali rost populizma v Rossii po zapadnoi modeli [Kremlin experts predicted the growth of populism in Russia by the Western model]. Available at: http://www.rbc.ru/politics/24/04/2017/ 58fccb959a7947263bd9d666?from=main [Accessed 22 December 2017]. 22. Lapshin, A. O., 2017. On a new populism and globalization (a few comments). Zhurnal Vlast' [Journal Power], 4, p....

... as a field of comparative literary studies abroad, considering ideas of G. M. Carré, M. F. Guyard, A. Dima, D. H. Pageaux, H. Dyserinck and paying particular attention to the modern approach presented by J. Leerssen, a well-known representative of Western imagological school. The author analyzes the main ideas of Leerssen's updated conception “Imagology: on using ethnicity to make sense of the world” published in 2016: the thesis about interdisciplinary nature of images, the threefold procedure ...

This article revisits the traditional perspective on realism as a prevalent trend in the European literature at the end of the 19th century. The author examines the perception of the concept of realism at the end of the 18th century (Friedrich Schiller) and in the 1850s (Champfleury and Duranty). It is stressed that Stendhal and Balzac did not associate themselves with realism and Flaubert objected to being called a realist. The author emphasizes the diversity of schools, trends, and literary techniques...

... Contacts between Baltic and Black Sea // Inter ambo maria. Contacts berween Scandinavia and Criimea in the Roman Period. Simferopol, 2010. P. 8—10. 11. Bliuienė A., Butkus D. Armed men and their riding horses as a reflection of the warrior hierarchy in Western Lithuania during the Roman iron age // Archaeologia Baltica. Klaipėda, 2007. P. 95—115. 12. Chilińska-Drapella A. Próba nowego spojrzenia na «pasy sambyjskie» // Wiadomosci archeologiczne. 2009—2010. T. 56. S. 3—79. 13. Cseh J., Prohaszka ...

This article considers the transformation of traditional iconographic elements of the Western branch of Eastern Slavic icon painting in view of the civilisational processes developing in the late Middle Ages. It is stressed that the iconography of the Last Judgement was represented by more complex — in terms of composition and ideas ...

... Guyer and E. Matthews. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Kleingeld, P., 2017. Contradiction and Kant’s Formula of Universal Law. Kant-Studien, 108(1), pp. 89-115. Mill, J. S., 1859. On Liberty. In: R. M. Hutchins, ed. 1952. Great Books of the Western World 43: American State Papers. The Federalist. J. S. Mill. Chicago: Encyclopedia Britannica, pp. 265-323. Miller, L. F., 2017. No Longer as Free as the Wind: Human Reproduction and Parenting Enter the Scope of Morality. Ethical Theory and Moral ...

... Second International. Between the end of the 1910s and the beginning of the 1920s, Gramsci thought it possible for Italy and the whole of Europe “to do as in Russia”; yet, from 1924, he started elaborating a different vision of the revolution in the Western World, which in the Prison Notebooks became a contraposition between a war of movement and a war of position. At the same time, he developed the concepts of caesarism/bonapartism and passive revolution which allowed the analysis of phenomena such ...

... Propagator: Reflections on “Observations on the Feeling of the Beautiful and Sublime”. Eighteenth-Century Studies, 35(3), pp. 455-468. Soboleva, M. E., 2018. How Do We Read Kant, or Kant in the Context of Contemporary Epistemological Discussions in Western Analytic Kant-Studies. Voprosy filosofii, 3, pp. 129-140. (In Rus.) Sologubov, A. M., 2004. Model of the World and the Last Foundations of Argumentation (On the Example of Kant’s Texts). In: V. N. Bryushinkin, ed. 2004. Modeli mira. Issledovanija ...

... of Post-Kantian Idealism. Translated by G. di Giovanni, H. S. Harris. Indianapolis & Cambridge: Hackett Publishing Company, pp. 104-135. Soboleva, M. E., 2018. How Do We Read Kant, or Kant in the Context of Contemporary Epistemological Discussions in Western Analytic Kant-Studies. Voprosy Filosofii, 3, pp. 129-140. (In Rus.) Watzlawick, P., 1992. Wirklichkeitsanpassung oder angepasste “Wirklichkeit”? Konstruktivismus und Psychotherapie. In: H. von Foerster, E. von Glasersfeld, P. M. Hejl, S. J....