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This article considers certain historiographical aspects of the Vilnius issue as an international problem. The author analyses the origins of the Polish-Lithuanian conflict, the role of the struggle for Vilnius in the general context of the Polish-Lithuanian confrontation, and the origin and nature of Lithuanian nationalism. The article also examines ...

The article focuses on the problems related to the disparities in the settlement system of the Kaliningrad region, the problems of small and semi-mediumsized towns, and the role of such towns in solving the regional development problems of the Kaliningrad region. The author analyses ...

The archive of Gustav Shpet contains scattered preparatory materials for his “Lectures on the Theory of Cognition” and his major philosophical work History as a Problem of Logic. Some of these handwritten rough notes are devoted to Kant, indeed some of them have already seen the light of day in the “Kant­ian Journal” (2022, № 3). The notes published below continue to acquaint the reader with Shpet’s ...

... Kant, I., 2015. Critique of Practical Reason. Translated and edited by M. Gregor, with a revised introduction by A. Reath. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Kolerov, M. A., 1996. Ne mir, no mech. Russkaja religiozno-filosofskaja pechat’ ot “Problem idealizma” do “Vekh” [Not the Peace, but the Sword. The Russian Religious-Philosophical Press from The Problems of Idealism to the Signposts], 1902—1909. St. Petersburg: Aleteya. (In Rus.) Krouglov, A. N., 2012a. Kant i kantovskaya filosofiya ...

... text; meta-position in digital text analysis has the quality of relativity. A possible course of digital intermedial text analysis is proposed based on these considerations. Asmus, V. F., 1962. Reading as work and creativity. Voprosy literatury [Problems of Literature], 9, pp. 34—46 (in Russ.). Barthes, R., 1994. Izbrannye raboty. Semiotika. Poetika [Selected works. Semiotics. Poetics]. Moscow (in Russ.). Beloedova, A. V. and Kozhemyakin, E. A., 2002. Multimodal communication in the focus ...

... Russian philosophy, to represent his philosophical system in its entirety without dividing it into autonomous periods, drawing attention to the ethical character of his philosophy and stressing the German philosopher’s contribution to the study of the problem of the irrational. The works of Russian Neo-Kantians are characterised by particular attention to Fichte’s ideal-realist ideas, his logicistic approach to absolute being, the attempt to overcome the contradiction between absolute unity and the ...

... Russian art culture of the XX century]. Moscow (in Russ.). Fedorova, E. A., 2021. Church Calendar, Gospel and Liturgical Text in the Novel “The Raw Youth” and A “Writer’s Diary” (1876) by Fyodor M. Dostoevsky. Problemy istoricheskoy poetiki [The Problems of Historical Poetics], 19 (1), pp. 258—282 (in Russ.). Gacheva, A. G., 2005. “The Wanderer” by A. G. Maikov in the art world of Dos­toev­sky. In: T. A. Kasatkina, ed. Dostoevsky: dopolneniya k kommentariyu [Dostoevsky: additions to the ...

... because of the dichotomy Koenigsberg — Kaliningrad, the contrast between the German past and Russian present, and the intention to represent Koenigsberg as a city that still exists. The article provides recommendations for overcoming the discrepancy problem. Amin, E. and Thrift, N., 2002. The Intelligibility of Everyday City. Logos, 3 (34), pp. 1—25 (in Russ.). Andreevsky, I. E., Arseniev, K. K. and Petrushevsky, O. O., eds., 1897. Entsiklo­pe­di­cheskii slovar' Brokgauza i Efrona [The ...

Lotman, Yu. M., 1974. On the reduction and deployment of sign systems (On the problem of “Freudianism and Semiotic Cultural Studies”). In: Materialy 1-go Vseso­yuz ­ nogo (5-go) simpoziuma po vtorichnym modeliruyushchim sistemam [Materials of the 1st All-Union (5th) Symposium on Secondary Modeling Systems]. Tartu, pp. 100—108 ...

... Izbrannye trudy. Tom II. Integral'noe opisanie yazyka i sis­temnaya leksikografiya [Selected writings. Volume II. Integral Language Description and Systematic Lexicography]. Moscow (in Russ.). Bogatyrev, P. G., 1971. Voprosy teorii narodnogo iskusstva [Problems of folk art the­ory.]. Мoscow (in Russ.). Bukhshtab, B. Ya., 1989. N. A. Nekrasov. Problemy tvorchestva [N. A. Nekrasov. Problems of his work]. Leningrad (in Russ.). Chukovskii, K. I., 1926. Nekrasov. Stat'i i materialy [Nekrasov. Papers and ...

... Dostoevsky called Pushkin’s ‘great secret’. In his essay ‘Pushkin’, Dostoevsky wrote that the poet had ‘a capacity for uni­versal sympathy’. The ‘secret’ of Pushkin is analysed in this article in the context of the gen­eral cultural problem of fundamental ontological predicates, which determined the main cul­tural codes of the literary worlds reflected in the poet’s oeuvre. The methodological approach is based on Valentin Nepomnyashchiy’s concept of the poetic momentum of Pushkin’s ...

... materials/2/2015/9-1/24.html [accessed 10 September 2018] (in Russ.). Kussmaul, P., 1995. Training the translator. Amsterdam/Philadelphia: John Benja­mins. Latyshev, L. K., 2013. Perevod: problemy teorii, practiki I metodiki prepodavaniya. [Translation: problems of theory, practice and teaching methods]. M.: Kniga po tre­bo­vaniyu (in Russ.). Lederer, M., 2007. Perevod segodnya [La traduction aujourd’hui. Le modèle inter­prétatif]. Translated by N. Fenenko and E. Alekseeva. St. Petersburg.: Publishing ...

... literary-philosophical journal]. Available at: http:// www.topos.ru/article/521 [Accessed 28 July 2019] (in Russ.). Bakhtin, M., 1979. Estetika slovesnogo tvorchestva [The aesthetics of verbal crea­tion]. Moscow: Iskusstvo (in Russ.). Bakhtin, M., 1986. The problem of text in linguistics, philology and other human sciences. An attempt at philosophical analysis. In: M. Bakhtin, ed. Literaturno-kriti­cheskie stat’i [Literary critical articles]. Moscow: Khudozhestvennaya literaturа (in Russ.). Bakhtin, ...

... Kul'turnaya evolyutsiya. Kak izmenyayutsya chelovecheskie motivatsii i kak eto menyaet mir [Cultural evolution. How human motivation changes and how it changes the world]. Moscow (in Russ.). Kakabadze, Z. M., 1985. Problema chelovecheskogo bytiya [The problem of human existence]. Tbilisi (in Russ.). Koshelev, A. D., ed., 1994. Yu. M. Lotman i tartusko-moskovskaya semioticheskaya shkola [Yu. M. Lotman and the Tartus-Moscow Semiotic School]. Moscow (in Russ.). Leontyev, D. A., 2003. Psikhologiya smysla ...

... semiotics, but also in M. Weber's theory: thesubject of sociology is the understanding of “the meaning of behavior”. Based on the Weber’s definitions and their possible modification, we suggest the transdisciplinary synthesis around the study of the problem of meanings and their manifestation. Meaning production is understood as a result of the conjunction of linguistic and extralinguistic systems in the process of social interaction and communication. This allows to convert actional meanings into ...

... from their poetic selves and their language personalities. At the same time, translators of poetry must convey the linguistic features of the original. This requires a comparison of the source and target languages and the solving of concrete linguistic problems. In some cases, these functions are divided between a poet and the author of a literal translation, who becomes another intermediary between the author of the source text and the reader. Literal translation determines what linguistic, rhythmic,...

... in the context of management. Such an approach does not confine us to descriptions. On the contrary, we can benefit from considering the phenomena in the context of opportunities for the constructive transformation of reality. We address three major problems. The first problem concerns the possibility of a dynamic description of the nature of events. In this context, we justify a transition to a constructive-dynamic ontological paradigm. We identify the functions of an event that consists in the ...

The analysis of the problem of “hereditary sin” in Dostoevsky’s novel The Brothers Karamazov is considered in the light of the discussion on the theory of “hereditary sin” within modern Orthodoxy. The author examines the “threshold situations” faced by the ...

... Vittorio Klostermann. Heidegger, M., 2014. Überlegungen II-VI. (Schwarze Hefte 1931-1938). In: M. Heidegger, 2014. Gesamtausgabe. IV. Abteilung. Band 94: Frankfurt a. M.: Vittorio Klostermann. Henrich, D., 1960. Der ontologische Gottesbeweis. Sein Problem und seine Geschichte in der Neuzeit. Tübingen: J. C. B. Mohr (Paul Siebeck). Kant, I., 1998. Critique of Pure Reason. Translated and edited by P. Guyer and A. W. Wood. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Krichevskii, A. V., 2009. Obraz absolyuta ...

... Coverage of the History of German Philosophy in the Late Eighteenth and Early Nineteenth Centuries. Bolshevik, 7-8, pp. 14-19. (In Rus.) Grudnitsky, G. D., 1986. Problema aktivnosti sub”ekta poznaniya v nemeckoj filosofii vtoroj poloviny 18 veka [The Problem of the Activity of the Subject of Knowledge in German Philosophy of the Second Half of the 18th Century]. Abstract of the Dissertation for the PhD Degree. Minsk: BSU. (In Rus.) Grudnitsky, G. D., 2006. Nyameckaya asveta i Kant (prablemy gnasealogii) ...

The problem of rationality today means the problem of the inner unreasonableness of reasonableness in the sense of its inner limit. Even the humanistic revolution of the Renaissance gradually led to the replacement of the power of omnipotent faith by faith ...

... Critique of Pure Reason Is to Be Made Superfluous by an Older One. Translated by H. Allison. In: I. Kant, 2002. Theoretical Philosophy after 1781. Edited by H. Allison and P. Heath. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 281-336. Karmin, A. S., 1983. Problem of Subject and Object in Kant’s Theory of Knowledge. Kantian Journal, 8(1), pp. 33-54. (In Rus.) Krouglov, A. N., 2005. Did Kant Have a Transcendental Subject? History of Philosophy Yearbook 2004, pp. 279-295. (In Rus.) Lektorskij, V. A., 1980....

Kant does not provide clear-cut definitions of apperception, consciousness, and self-consciousness and everywhere uses these terms as synonyms, which creates the problem of the relationship between these faculties. The importance of this problem stems from the colossal significance of each of the above-mentioned faculties which are intimately connected with Kant’s formulation of the key tasks of transcendental ...

In his recent paper, “Things in Themselves: An Interim Report,” Robert Howell says that a philosophically satisfactory resolution of all-too-familiar problems about Kant’s views on the object of knowledge and the nature of things-in-themselves should meet three conditions: (1) it should be reasonably faithful to Kant’s views, (2) it must show that his views are internally consistent and his major ...

... thingness, using the concept of ‘transcendental object’). The data are obtained through the transcendental analysis (reflection) of the process of cognition. The thesis (2) about the dual nature of the thing in itself suggests a solution to Kant’s problem of causality. The thing in itself serves as the referent of the phenomenon, whereas the noumenal thing-in-itself (or the ‘negative noumenon) serves as its meaning (Frege’s semiotic triangle). 1. Abela, P. 2002, Kant’s Empirical Realism,...

... considered justified. Although it is based on different grounds than those mentioned above, it is nevertheless compatible with Gödel’s results. Analysing proofs of existence of synthetic a priori judgements helps demonstrate that a solution to this problem is determined by the implicitly or explicitly accepted image of logic, whose key parameter is the object of logic or, in other worlds, the ideas about the nature of the logical and, therefore, the ideas about the boundaries of logic and mathematics....

This article focuses on the problem of reconciling a priori and empirical dimensions of freedom, will, and action as the crucial point for understanding the relationship between theoretical and practical reason in Kant’s and Husserl’s practical philosophy. Relying on the explanation ...

This article considers the ideas of the Russian Neo-Kantianist Vasily Sesemann (1884—1963) in comparison with the idealism of the Marburg School. The author analyses the key Russian phi-losopher’s works on the topic: ‘The problem of idealism in philosophy’, ‘Theoretical philosophy of the Marburg School’, etc. The article focuses on Sesemann’s interest in the concept of the ‘irra¬tional’ and explains his understanding of Neo-Kantianism and the idea of infinity ...

This article presents an overview of Russian philosophers’ publications in German periodicals of the late 19th/early 20th centuries. At the time, Germany boasted a significant number of journals dedicated to philosophy or addressing philosophical problems. Even in the first approximation, there are several dozen journals featuring either texts by Russian scientists or works dedicated to Russian philosophy. Of special importance are two journals with the most pronounced presence of Russian authors,...

This article provides a comparative analysis of I. Kant’s and F. Nietzsche’s critical approaches, which is carried out in the context of the thinkers’ attitudes to the problem of the Enlightenment. In spite of a rather peculiar understanding of the Enlightenment, which differed significantly from that of their contemporaries, Kant and Nietzsche have remarkably similar ideas. The author reconstructs the essence and purpose ...

... whereas acts of freedom are a prerequisite for creativity — an integral characteristic of personality. The creative essence of personality suggests individuality and uniqueness of each person. Personality has a historical dimension. In analysing the problem of the relationship between a person and society, Hessen considered Rousseau’s concept of general will. Hessen proposed a dynamic understanding of general will as a continuous process of establishing and re-establishing that involves the general ...

The subject matter of the article is the problem of justification of punishment within Kant’s practical philosophy. Modern interpretations tend to reduce this problem to the issue of “retributivism”: To what extent is Kant’s theory of punishment to be regarded as retributivist? While ...

The article addresses the problem of creating an adapted film work based on an original literary text. The focus on the issue of adaptation of a literary text for further film production is motivated by the fact that this problem does not find sufficient reflection in modern research ...

Today, loneliness is no longer a problem of individuals but a problem of the society. Difficulties in adapting to changing conditions are increasingly characteristic of modern youth, which makes young people look for new ways to compensate for loneliness. The article considers different ...

... socioeconomic consequences, including the formation of the so-called sandwich generation — 55-65 year olds, predominantly females, who care for their elderly parents, raise children (or grandchildren), and perform their professional duties. One of the key problems faced by people in this situation is psychological adaptation to the changing life conditions. This article considers changes in the 50-65 year old population in Russia and identify generation gap problems faced by this age bracket. 1. Берн ...

This article analyses the current problems of stimulating innovation activity of small businesses in the Russian Federation. The problems of development of financial institutions for innovation support, financial and production-technological subsystems of the innovation infrastructure,...