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... Kant’s Biological Teleology and Its Philosophical Significance. In: G. Bird, ed. 2006. A Companion to Kant. Malden, MA: Wiley Blackwell, pp. 455-469. Goy, I., 2015. The Antinomy of Teleological Judgment. Studi Kantiani, 28, pp. 65-88. Guyer, P., 2014. Freedom, Happiness, and Nature: Kant’s Moral Teleology (CPJ §§83-4, 86-7). In: I. Goy and E. Watkins, eds. 2014. Kant’s Theory of Biology. Berlin & Boston: De Gruyter, pp. 221-237. Hamid, N., 2018. Being and The Good: Natural Teleo­logy in Early Modern German Philosophy....

... revolutionised the philosophy of the modern period dealing with questions of ethics and epistemology; Socrates brought about a similar revolution in ancient Greek philosophy... ... broader concept: it makes it possible both to explain the interconnection between the freedom of reason and its publicity advocated by Kant and to draw a demarcation line... ... Is Changing Research, Collaboration and Scholarly Publishing. Heidelberg: Springer Nature. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-00026-8 . Bergson, H., 2002. The Two Sources...

... demonstration of how the primary factors of sense formation, socio-cultural practices and personal agency interact. Their relationship is non-linear: subjectivity results... ... unconnected. In this context, the article places particular emphasis on the apophatic nature of sense formation. Pauses, intervals, breaks, and gaps give rise to signs within... ..., G. L., 2019b. Telo svobody: otvetstvennost' i voploshchenie smysla [The Bo­dy of Freedom: Responsibility and Embodiment of Meaning]. St. Petersburg, 470 p. (in Russ...

Although Kant was born three hundred years ago, his practical philosophy is still relevant and helpful for understanding difficult and crucial issues of today. One example is ... ... material benefits, has no equivalent, and involves self-legislation, restriction of freedom, and the fulfilling of moral duty. Achenwall, G., 1763. Juris naturalis... ... Feyerabend”. Stuttgart-Bad Cannstatt: frommann-holzboog, pp. 3-15. Kant, I. 2016. Natural Right Course Lecture Notes by Feyerabend. In: I. Kant, 2016. Lectures and Drafts...

... Problems. With Selected Essays in Phenomenology. Edited and translated by T. Nemeth. Cham: Springer, pp. 212-265. Shpet, G., 2019b. Philosophy and History. In: G. Shpet, 2019. Hermeneutics and Its Problems. With Selected Essays in Phenomenology. Edited and translated by T. Nemeth. Cham: Springer, pp. 269-277. Gustav Shpet, Kant, philosophical anthropology, humanness, reasonable grounds, freedom, nature 104-121 10.5922/0207-6918-2024-3-6

... this article, we continue to address the mechanisms of presenting oneself as another and another as oneself. In this regard, non-trivial features of the semantics of a proper... ... and the Indeterminacy of On­tology. In: D. Davidson and G. Harman, eds. Semantics of Natural Language. Synthese. Vol. 40. Dordrecht. Hoffmann, E. T. A., 1994. Serapion brothers... ... i metafizika svobody [Im­posture. The phenomenology of evil and the metaphysics of freedom]. St. Petersburg (in Russ.). Tul'chinskii, G. L., 2020a. Filosofiya postupka:...

... rationalising, a form of self-deception that plays a crucial role for Kant’s moral psychology and his conception of the functions of critical practical philosophy. The main problem... ... Ethica philosophica. Hildesheim: Olms. Callanan, J. 2019. Kant on Misology and the Natural Dialectic. Philosophers’ Imprint, 19(47), pp. 1-22. Crusius, C. A., 1772.... ... Akademie Verlag, pp. 25-43. Wood, A., 2014. The Free Development of Each: Studies on Freedom, Right, and Ethics in Classical German Philosophy. Oxford: Oxford University...

This paper defends the doctrine that moral requirements are categorical in nature. My point of departure is John McDowell’s 1978 essay, “Are Moral Requirements ... ... against Philippa Foot, that moral reasons are not conditional upon agents’ desires and are, in a certain sense, inescapable. After expounding McDowell’s view, exploring... ... Essays in Moral Philosophy. Oxford: Basil Blackwell, pp. 157-173. Hare, R. M., 1963. Freedom and Reason. Oxford: Clarendon Press. Kant, I., 1998. Groundwork of the Metaphysics...

... scholar. Moreover, Lossky was a disciple of the Russian Kantian Aleksander Vvedensky, and was one of the most successful translators of the first Critique. However, his own... ... Vernunft im Anschluss an Kant und Fichte. Freiburg & München: Alber. Lossky, N. O., 1932. Freedom of Will. Translated by N. A. Duddington. London: Williams & Norgate. Lossky... ... 18(2), pp. 121-130. Oizerman, T. I., 1994. Kant’s Doctrine of Initial Evil in Human Nature. Kantian Journal, 18, pp. 11-20. (In Rus.). Popova, V. S., 2015. Kant in the...

... out of human reach either in thought or in practice. For rational thought it is more natural to imagine the practical reality of the archetype as the embodiment of the authentic... ... nature. Rational philosophy can think the archetype of perfection only as its pure and whole moral attitude through all the maxims and acts. Philosophy would transcend... ... Philosophisches Jahrbuch, 114(1), pp. 117-137. Sudakov, A. K., 2008. “True Self”: Reason as Freedom in Kantian Ethical Personalism. Philosophy and Culture, 3, pp. 61-75. (In Rus...

... philosophy I examine his interpretation of the ontological argument by Anselm of Canterbury and Descartes as well as Schelling’s assessment of the critique of the Kantian ontological... ... therefore must come before any thought. He interprets reason as having an ecstatic nature which posits precedent undoubted being. This enables Schelling to formulate his... ... the fundamental irreducibility of God to a necessarily existent being, i.e. God’s freedom. It is evident that, in his interpretation of Kant, Schelling somewhat simplifies...

... developed by Kant in his three Critiques, exemplified by his analysis of the aesthetic and reflective judgment in his third Critique, with their principle fortuitous purposiveness... ... account of the postulates of God and immortality of the soul, based on the “fact of freedom” and its connection to the moral imperative, ensure the possibility of the... ... philosophische Forschung, 48(3), pp. 329-349. Zovko, M.-É. 2013. Involved in Humankind: Nature, Virtue and the Good We Desire for Ourselves and for Others. Knowledge Cultures...

... demonstrates, the life world is increasingly impacted by a corrosion of social bonds and aggressive habits expressed, for instance, in hate speech in the social media. Significantly... ... 2003. Truth and Justification. Cambridge: Polity Press. Habermas, J., 2008. Between Naturalism and Religion. Cambridge: Polity Press. Habermas, J., 2016. Kommunikative... ... Geschichte der Philosophie. Freiburg: Herder, 2021, pp. 224-252. Honneth, A., 2014. Freedom’s Right. The Social Foundations of Democratic Life. New York: Columbia University...

... new frontier within Kantian scholarship which suggests that Kant places so much special importance on the value of rational nature that the supreme principle of morality and the concept of human dignity are both grounded on it. Advocates of this reading argue that the notion of autonomy and dignity ... ... Pritchard, M. S., 1972. Human Dignity and Justice. Ethics, 82(4), pp. 299-313. Sangiovanni, A., 2012. Can the Innate Right to Freedom Ground a System of Rights? European Journal of Philosophy, 20(3), pp. 460-469. Sangiovanni, A., 2017. Humanity Without ...

The ethics of Kant and the ethics of Crusius are strikingly similar. This is manifested in a whole range ... ... University Press. Kant, I., 2011b. Inquiry Concerning the Distinctness of the Principles of Natural Theology and Morals. In: I. Kant, 2011. Observations on the Feeling of the Beautiful... ... University Press. Schiller, F., 1988. On Grace and Dignity. In: F. Schiller, 1988. Poet of Freedom. Washington DC: Schiller Institute, pp. 337-395. Schmucker, J., 1961. Die Ursprünge...

... philosophy, particularly his theory of Ideas, in Kant’s moral philosophy, his ethics and his doctrine of right. Kant saw himself as a follower of Platonism insofar as its... ... rationalism differs considerably from Plato’s. This is also true of Kant’s conception of freedom and of human rights. The greatest impact on Kant’s moral philosophy is due... ... Übersetzt von K. Reich. Hamburg: Meiner. Leibniz, G. W., 1714. Die Vernunftprinzipien der Natur und der Gnade. In: G. W. Leibniz, 2002. Monadologie und andere metaphysische Schriften:...

... principles categorically, has influenced the contemporary theory of justice. Many academics believe such principles to be relative and emphasise that justice lies beyond the remit of science. Otfried Höffe is convinced that categorical legal principles remain ... ... the dependence of the fundamental principles of justice on the Zeitgeist and the opinions of the masses. The interviewee calls freedom the supreme human value, advocates the idea of a democratic constitutional state (he considers the principles of a social ...

According to Kant, “right in a state of nature is called private right” (MS, AA VI, S. 242). It is my claim that there is ... ... benefits in the private right. Firstly, I will show how the concept of an innate right to freedom provides no conceptual foundation for a right to enforcement of alleged duties... ... will be helpful here. Secondly, I will argue that the concepts of original acquisition and voluntary transfers are also at odds with the idea of a redistributive justice....

... political sphere according to Kant stems from the statehood, so that to help other needy and less developed peoples and societies in order to boost that they achieve their autonomy... ..., Kant’s Doctrine of Right. A Commentary, Cambridge. 5. Flikschuh, K. 2007, Duty, Nature, Right: Kant’s Response to Mendelssohn in Theory and Practice III, in: Journal... ... Revista Trans/Form/Açâo 37/1, pp. 127—146. 24. Valentini, L. 2012. Human Rights, Freedom, and Political Authority, in: Political Theory 40/5, pp. 573—601. 25. Varden...

... The article focuses on Sesemann’s interest in the concept of the ‘irra¬tional’ and explains his understanding of Neo-Kantianism and the idea of infinity (fieri). Sesemann... ... Berdaev N. А. Filosofija svobody. Smysl tvorchestva [Berdyaev N. A. The philosophy of freedom. Meaning of creativity]. Мoscow, p. 254—535. 7. Gessen S. I. 1998, Mojo... ... Pierwsze okreslenie i istota intuicji. Pier. B. Czardybon [The first qualification and the nature of intuition. Trans. B. Czardybon] // Logos i Ethos [Logos and Ethos]. № 2...

Probability theory, which emerged as early as the 17th century thanks to the works of Pascal and Fermat, served for a long time as a tool of professional mathematicians. It was ... ... history of probability calculus as a method to describe historical chronology. The nature of Condorcet’s thoughts on the wide interdisciplinary opportunities of mathematics... ... with Kant’s works, his general ideas on the autonomous subject, their reason and freedom, and history and social progress bear strong similarity to Kant’s views. However...

... Kistyakovsky at the turn of the 20th century. The article identifies distinct Marxist analogies and parallels in the contents of this project. The ‘state of the future’ as a rule-of -law socialist state should not only protect citizen’s rights and freedoms, which Kistyakovky supports as proponent of ‘natural rights’, but also ensure social justice. Moreover, he stresses the nonviolent, ‘evolutionary’ way of transition from a bourgeois rule-of-law state to a socialist one. Kistyakovsky’s project demonstrates certain ‘utopianism’, since ...

... ‘metaphysics of science’. 20th century philosophy of science acknowledged empiricism and it was anti-metaphysic and positivistic. However, all forms of empiricism and positivism... ... conceived as a project to redeem philosophy in the era of burgeoning precise empirical natural science and exact sciences. Kant turned science into a foundation of new metaphysics... ... in view of metaphysics of self-consciousness and the doctrine of practical reason, freedom, identity, and dignity of a human being as a personality. It should also embrace...

... theatre aimed at founding a “school of morality” in Hamburg. In the 18th century, Hamburg was considered a stronghold of freedom in the opposition between the two forms of being — the feudal and burgher’s ones — having become a capital of the new system of values. Philosophy and arts served as a means in this struggle ... ... rested on reason, virtue, justice, and tolerance, which reflected the common attitudes of burgher Germany towards apparently natural human inclinations. It contradicted both Augustine’s teaching of human corruption and Hobbes’s misanthropic anthropology....

... eleutheriology, which would be published today as a work co-authored by I. Kant and Chr. J. Kraus, was first published under the name of the philosopher’s friend and student and later in collections of Kant’s works.It is shown that the review criticises the naturalism of Unlrich’s theory of freedom and stresses the major reason behind its failure, namely, that its author did not distinguish between the theo-retical and practical functions of consciousness. This circumstance complicates that understanding of that the same act can belong to natural ...

... them, necessity is related not only to logic but rather to the disciplines of general and special metaphysics. It is explained by that the principle of sufficient reason... ... types, for example, conditional and unconditional,absolute and hypothetical, moral, natural and others. The article considers the concept of necessity in the major philosophical... ... authors, as well as their attempts at harmonizing the principle of sufficient reason with freedom. It is demonstrated that, in the 18th century, necessity was understood very...

... characters are a reflection of the poet’s views on reality and the sociopolitical situation in the country. The mythological and poetic image of the Earth is one of the central in the poem; the Earth calls for the people of England to regain their freedom. The authors reveal a special function of the Shape as a combination of natural and mystical phenomena, opposing evil. 1. Вовк О. В. Энциклопедия знаков и символов. М., 2006. 2. Елистратова А. А. Наследие английского романтизма и современность....

This article examines the origins and development of the public history movement in America. Special attention is paid ... ... Public Historian. 1999. № 3. P. 167—179. 26. Kelley R. Public History: Its Origins, Nature and Prospects // Ibid. 1978. № 1. P. 16—28. 27. Kijas J. Same Place, Different... ... 52. Young A. F. Revolution in Boston? Eight Propositions for Public History on the Freedom Trail // Ibid. 2003. № 2. P. 17—41.

... establishment of mass movements and their ideational imperatives, describes the dynamics of changes in the demands of popular fronts, and comes to a conclusion about their significance for the establishment of a multi-party system in the Baltics. 1. Барсенков ... ....agitclub.ru/front/frontsov/frontjaroslavl. htm (дата обращения: 11.01.2013). 23. Douglas R. W. A little corner of freedom: Russian nature protection from Stalin to Gorbachеv. Los Angeles, 1999. 24. Keller B. Lithuanians rally for Stalin victims // New York ...