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... Critical and Methodological Studies. Part One. Materials]. Edited, published, commented and reconstructed by T. G. Shchedrina. Moscow & St. Petersburg: Universitetskaja kniga. (In Rus.) Tetens, J. N., 1777. Philosophische Versuche über die menschliche Natur und ihre Entwickelung. Volume 1. Leipzig: Weidmann. Vaihinger, H., 1881. Commentar zu Kants Kritik der reinen Vernunft. Volume 1. Stuttgart: Spemann. Wolff, J., 1891. Lotze’s Metaphysik. Philosophisches Jahrbuch, 4, pp. 138-160. Wolff, J., 1892....

... productiveness of their critical reinterpretation by Shpet. In effect, Kant’s reflections give us an insight into the sources of the current anthropological crisis when “the free man”, capable of creating himself, has finally detached himself from his nature (i.e. accomplished what Kant believed to be the foundation of anthropology). Shpet’s critique enables us to outline the contours of a positive way out of today’s critical situation. To implement this task, the authors carry out a historical-philosophical ...

... authors de­mons­trate that these concepts resist translation due to their embeddedness in local collective memory and eve­ry­day practices. The central thesis is that urban texts are fundamentally ‘untranslatable’ be­cause of their multimodal nature (combining verbal, visual, and spatial elements), dyna­mism (constant real-time transformation), and contextual depth (ties to historical and social fra­meworks). The methodology employed is based on an interdisciplinary approach: her­me­neutic ...

... the unique cultural meanings of the city as part of exp­loring its image in the external environment. As the basis for the study of the cultural code of the city, it is proposed to consider the following factors encoding of urban environ­ment: a) nature and climate, b) texts, where the city is conceptualized and presented in litera­ry context, c) historical events associated with the city, d) spatial characteristics, e) symbolic relationship with famous individuals (“geniuses of place”). ...

The role of verbal aggression in the promotion of specific value-regulatory systems, par­ticularly those of a religious nature, has not been extensively explored in contemporary schol­arship. This study aims to investigate the mechanisms by which verbal aggression is produced and employed as a means of preserving and advancing the Rodnoverie ideology within the Russian-speaking ...

.... But how, according to Lask, does the transition from “pre-legal” to “legal” reality take place? The Philosophy of Right criticises the “two worlds theory”, interpreted in the spirit of Platonism, as a mixing of value and reality in the natural law and historism. Lask claims that such a shift can be avoided in the critical philosophy of law. Instead of choosing between absolutisation of extra-historical legal norm and absolutisation of historical factuality the critical philosophy of ...

The paper deals with images of Bavarian space based on the travelogue “Travel letters from England, Germany and France” by Nikolay Gretch from the imagological and semiotic points of view. The representation of the metropolitan and provincial imagery of Bavaria is analyzed. Its liminality, fixed in Gretch’s text, is revealed, i. e. intermediate position between North and South. A connection is established between the analyzed loci and such spatial types as the spaces of demi-natural idyll, historical...

... anthropological study and conceptualisation of scientific knowledge. Kant has transferred the technique of visualisation from natural sciences to the objects of philosophical inquiry, thus contributing to the development in the humanities of representative ... ... 8(2), pp. 114-123. (In Rus.) Daston, L., 2011. The Empire of Observation, 1600-1800. In: L. Daston and E. Lunbeck, eds. 2011. Histories of Scientific Observation. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, pp. 81—113. Foucault, M., 1978. Discipline and Punish....

In each historical period, regional models of agricultural practices are affected by a combination of natural, political, and economic factors. Such models incorporate indicators of changes in the cultivated land area, land structure, and the intensity of agricultural practices. At early stages, the evolution of a model is affected by natural conditions....

... А., Редькин Я. А., Архипов В. Ю. Список птиц Российской Федерации. М., 2006. 12. Kurlavičius P. LOD Lietuvos Perinčiu Paukščių Atlasas. Kaunas, 2006. 13. Oleksas O. A. Ornis Baltica-Sarmatica. Natur + Text. Rangsdorf, 2009. Vol. 1—2. 14. Oleksas O A. Ornis Baltica-Sarmatica-Balcanica. Manuskript. Berlin, 2011. 15. Oleksas O. A. Ornis Baltica-Sarmatica-Balcanica. Brielow, 2012. 16. Roselaar K., Dickinson C. The Palaearctic Birds. // ...

This article focuses on the lichens of the “Mikhailovskoye” A. S. Pushkin historical-literary and natural-landscape memorial museum (the Pskov region). The authors compiled a list of 154 lichen species of 63 genera and carried out a taxonomic analysis as well as an analysis of lichen life forms. The article also considers the distribution of lichens by substrates. 3 species are protected at the national level, 14 are rare in the Baltic region, and 30 of the listed species are new for the memorial...

... 373-380. https://doi.org/10.3406/dre so.1986.931 Durkheim E. Division of Labour in Society. 2nd Edition. Edited and with a new introduction by S. Lukes. Translation by W. D. Halls. Basingstoke, Hampshire: Palgrave Macmillan, 2013. Faris, E., 1937. The Nature of Human Nature. New York & London: McGraw Hill Book Company Inc. Geiger, Th., 1967. Die Masse und ihre Aktion: Ein Beitrag zur Soziologie der Revolutionen. Stuttgart: Ferdinand Enke. Geiger, T., 1926. Die Masse und Ihre Aktion; Ein Beitrag zür ...

... by Arnulf Zweig, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Kant, I., 2000. Critique of the Power of Judgment. Translated by P. Guyer and E. Matthews, edited by P. Guyer. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Kant, I., 2002a. Metaphysical Foundations of Natural Science. In: I. Kant, 2002. Theoretical Philosophy after 1781. Translated by M. Friedman, edited by H. Allison and P. Heath. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 171-270. Kant, I., 2002b. On a Discovery whereby Any New Critique of Pure Reason ...

... vsekh (Moscow, 1924). 'Const­rue­mes' can be considered the most enigmatic artefacts of the Russian avant-garde. Although 'construemes' can be easily confused with meaningless visual zaum ('the transra­tio­nal'), Chicherin's actions and the very nature of his personality prevent one from inter­preting 'con­struemes' as actionist endeavours to scandalise or a 'play on nonsense'. Analysis of the poet's treatise Kan-Fun (Moscow, 1926), which required finding the key to deciphering the 'const­ruemes',...

... expressed in the collective monograph Universality in Morality (2020), edited by Ruben Apressyan, are here critically examined. The book is based on the results of a large-scale study by professional ethical philosophers devoted to the question of the nature of universality in morality and the mechanisms of universalisation of individual maxims and norms from antiquity to modern ethical theories, represented above all by the analytical tradition in philosophy. Of great interest is the analysis of related ...

... of Eighteenth-Century German Philosophers. 3rd edition. London: Bloomsbury Academic, pp. 633-635. Tschirnhaus, E. W., 1695. Medicina mentis sive artis inveniendi praecepta generalia. Lipsiae: Fritsch. Unzer, J. C., 1751a. Grundriß einer Natürlichen Historie und eigentlichen Naturlehre für das Frauenzimmer. Halle: Hemmerde. Unzer, J. C., 1751b. Grundriß einer Weltweißheit für das Frauenzimmer. Halle: Hemmerde. Unzer, J. C., 1767. Grundriß einer Weltweißheit für das Frauenzimmer. Mit Anmerkungen ...

... and the central works of Edmund Husserl and Eugen Fink. Kant does not explicitly distinguish the two terms and only speaks about phenomena when he deals with the categorial application of reason. With Husserl, appearance is linked with the area of the natural attitude while the phenomenon is absolute. Fink’s position is interesting in that it differs from the views of the main representatives of transcendental philosophy, Kant and Husserl. According to Fink, appearing is the foundation of the fact ...

This article focuses on the problem of the nature of gmina courts in the Kingdom of Poland, which is of fundamental significance for identifying their role in the judicial system of the Russian Empire. Based on an analysis of historical and legal facts and documents, it is concluded that, from ...

... (In Rus.) Tsvyk, I. V., 1995. Religiozno-filosofskaya sistema V. D. Kudryavtseva-Platonova [The Religious and Philosophical System of V. D. Kudryavtsev-Platonov]. Abstract of Dissertation. Moscow: s. n. (In Rus.) Vvedensky, Aleksey I., 1905. On the Nature, Content and Significance of the Philosophy of V. D. Kudryav­tsev-Platonov. In: Kudryavtsev-Platonov V. D. Sochineniya v 3 tomakh [Works in 3 Volumes]. Volume 1, part 1. Sergiev Posad: Tip. Sv.-Tr. Sergievoj Lavry, pp. 57-125 (In Rus.) Zenkovsky,...

... Prototypes of the Main Characters in Fedor Dostoevsky's Novel “Demons”). Neizvestnyy Dostoev­skiy [The Unknown Dostoevsky], 2, pp. 119—141, https://doi.org/10.15393/j10.art . 2020.4582 (in Russ.). Kondrashov, P. N., 2020. Karl Marx on the Generic Nature of Man. Antinomii [Antinomies], 20 (3), pp. 22—48, https://doi.org/10.24411/2686-7206-2020-10302 (in Russ.). Lesevitsky, A. V., 2015. F. M. Dostoevsky and K. Marx: On the Phenomenon of Money. Gumanitarnye nauchnye issledovaniya [Humanitarian ...

... Translated by T. Nemeth. Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic Publishers. Shpet, G., 2019. Consciousness and Its Owner. In: G. Shpet, 2019. Hermeneutics and Its Problems. With Selected Essays in Phenomenology. Edited and translated by T. Nemeth. Cham: Springer Nature Switzerland AG, pp. 153-205. Shpet, G. G, 2005. Appearance and Sense. In: G. G. Shpet, 2005. Mysl’ i Slovo. Izbrannye trudy [Thought and Word. Selected Works]. Edited and commented by T. G. Shchedrina. Moscow: ROSSPEN, pp. 35-188. (In Rus.) Shpet,...

... the rhizome is expressed in the novel not only through the image of a giant fungal network, a mycelium, but also through a distinctive worldview based on the interconnectedness of all living things and all entities (human beings, living and non-living nature). Thus, Tokarczuk’s work offers a perspective on the world that is far removed from anthropocentrism. The article also analyzes the theme of existential crisis, reflected in the landowner Popielski’s search for the meaning of existence. The ...

... and Ivan Shmeleff’s novel The Year of the Lord. The two texts share fundamental similarities in literary images. The church procession is portrayed as a manifestation of eternity in the tan­gible reality of this world. Despite their common temporal nature, images in Boris Godunov and The Year of the Lord differ in terms of both motivation (state-driven in Pushkin’s dra­ma and public-driven in Shmeleff’s novel) and the degree of detail. The description is con­densed and script-driven in Boris ...

... Moscow (in Russ.). Kojève, A., 2003. Vvedenie v chtenie Gegelya [Introduction to the reading of He­gel]. Moscow (in Russ.). Kreydlin, G. E., 2002. Neverbal'naya semiotika: Yazyk tela i estestvennyy yazyk [Non­ver­bal semiotics: Body language and natural language]. Moscow (in Russ.). Kukuy, I., 2014. The supertale of V. Khlebnikov “Zangezi” as a hybrid text. In: N. V. Zlydneva, ed. Gibridnye formy v slavyanskikh kul'turakh [Hybrid forms in Slavic cultures]. Moscow. pp. 227—236 (in Russ.)....

... On the contrary, we can benefit from considering the phenomena in the context of opportunities for the constructive transformation of reality. We address three major problems. The first problem concerns the possibility of a dynamic description of the nature of events. In this context, we justify a transition to a constructive-dynamic ontological paradigm. We identify the functions of an event that consists in the creation, management, and destruction or reality. We demonstrate the need for a constructive ...

... dissertation for historical and philosophical studies? To answer this question I analyse the structure and give a brief summary of the dissertation, look at the history of its writing and try to identify the place of this work among Kant’s other papers on natural philosophy. I then demonstrate that Kant’s concept of ether as an elastic matter of fire, heat and light containing the forces of attraction and repulsion originates in the dissertation On Fire. I identify the provisions in Kant’s early works ...

... allgemein-menschlichlichen Grundlagen der Werte. Zu einer unvergänglichen Errungenschaft Axiologie Kants ist seine Behauptung der humanistischen Natur und der allgemeinmenschlichlichen Gültigkeit der Werte. 1. Васильев В. В. Персональные ценности.... ... URL: http://www.textlog.de/kant-lexikon.html 27. Eisler R. Wörterbuch der philosophischen Begriffe. Bd. III. Berlin, 1930. Histori­sches Wörterbuch der Philosophie. 28. Kraus O. Die Werttheorien. Geschichte und Kritik. Brün; Wien; Leipzig, 1937. ...

... Т. 8 / pod red. J. Dobieszewskiego [Ideas in Russia. Russian-Polish-English lexicon, vol. 8 / ed. J. Dobieszewski]. Lodz, p. 380—384. 29. Frank S. L. 2008, Pierwsze okreslenie i istota intuicji. Pier. B. Czardybon [The first qualification and the nature of intuition. Trans. B. Czardybon] // Logos i Ethos [Logos and Ethos]. № 2, p. 165—183. 30. Galewicz W. 1987, N. Hartmann [N. Hartmann]. Warsaw. 31. Gonec W. 1999, Sezeman Wasyl. Pier. S. Grzybowskiеgо [Sesemann Vasily. Trans. S. Grzybowski] ...

... M. A. 2007. Subjekt i sushchee v russkom metafizicheskom personalizme [Subject and existence in Russian metaphysical personalism]. St. Petersburg, 354 p. 27. Salagova V. 1916. Transtsendentalnyy kharakter ucheniya Leybnitsa o monade [Transcendental nature of Leibniz’s doctrine of Monad]. Kharkov, 23 p. 28. Teykhmyuller G. 1894. Darvinizm i filosofiya [Darvinism and philosophy]. Yuriev, 100 p. 29. Teykhmyuller G. 1913. Deystvitel'nyy i kazhushchiysya mir. [The real and seeming world], Kazan, 389 ...

... were producing historical narratives, but in the 2000s and 2010s modern understanding of the phrase “memory wars” was already established and since then it has become common in contemporary studies of collective memory to reveal its conflicting nature. It is noted that in the studies of clashes of historical narratives an active attention is paid to the content of the processes under the study, against which the attempts to give a strict definition to the term “memory wars” are noticeably ...

... study relies on the proclamations of the rebels, diplomatic documents, materials of the Philhellenic committees, the press, diaries, memoirs and correspondence of contemporaries. The author analyzes the background, organization, funding sources, the nature of the participation of volunteers in hostilities. The study used historical-genetic and historical-comparative methods. The idea of the responsibility of Europeans for the fate of the Greeks appeared in the enlightened circles of Europe long before ...

... studies of Polish scholars, this article analyses the problem of changing German toponyms during the remaining campaign in Warmia and Masuria in the early postwar years. The historical background, conditions, and principles of renaming settlements, natural objects, streets, and squares are identified and the practical problems of the renaming campaign are analysed. It is concluded that these processes were quite dissimilar in Poland and the USSR, which is explained by different historical pasts ...

... cultural landscapes. The approaches to landscape-cultural and historical-geographical zoning considered in the article appear to be logical and scientifically substantiated; they give an exhaustive picture of the origin of the cultural landscape, both natural and historical-cultural. However, they do not determine the state of the cultural landscapes of a particular territory, because, depending on their development trend, cultural landscapes can remain stable or completely disappear. A technique is ...

This article provides historical data on lichenological studies carried out in Kaliningrad since the pre-war period and presents a list of species that have been described as residing on the city’s territory. The authors conducted a taxonomic, ecological (according to the main substratum types), and biomorphological analysis of the lichen of Kaliningrad. The article contains a schematic map of lichen species distribution on the territory of Kaliningrad. 1. Ерофеева И. А. Лишайники — биоиндикаторы...