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Рассмотрено развитие идеи европейского единства в Центральной Европе и Скандинавии как инструмент формирования коллективной безопасности и межгосударственного сотрудничества. Культурно-исторические особенности Центральной Европы и Скандинавии предопределили актуальность сравнительного изучения их подхода к европейской идее. Представлены тенденции и факторы, оказавшие влияние на становление европейской идеи в рамках послевоенного планирования. Цель исследования — сравнение и выявление схожих или...

... промышленной политике Калининградской области». This article addresses the problem of assessment of the role of innovative centres in the development of surrounding areas beyond large cities. At the same time, the innovative development of rural areas should be of a composite nature; there is a need for municipality development strategies to take innovations into account. International practices serve as a an argument in favour of establishing innovative ...

... модели для дальнейшего двустороннего сотрудничества. An attempt at a complex analysis of the «twin city» movement as a form of cross-border cooperation in the Baltic Region has been made for the first time in Russian political science literature. This phenomenon emerged as a result, on the one hand, of the global tendency towards the activation of municipal units in the field of international interaction, on the other hand, the tendency of border ...

... обеспечению своей безопасности на третьи страны. Over the last two decades, the formation of the space of freedom, security, and justice has been one of the most dynamic fields of European integration. At the same time, of special interest are the external aspects of this process, which affect not only the internal development of the European Union, but also a significant number of third countries, including Russia. This article considers efforts towards control ...

... считающиеся положительными, которые произошли после объединения ГДР и ФРГ. After the reunification of Germany, agriculture of the eastern part of the country has rapidly developed. At the same time, the mid-1990s saw the development of prerequisites for those negative phenomena that became pronounced today. This work aims to identify these problems and existing challenges faced by the rural area of eastern Germany, without the resolution of ...

... Anschluss in March 22—25, 1939. An examination of the events clearly demonstrates that the German party had a well-devised plan of Anschluss, while the population had been ideological indoctrinated and was ready for the fateful conversion. At the same time, the reactions of the Lithuanian party ranged from servility to panic flight. The Klaipeda region was taken by Germans without a drop of blood spilled. 1. Vakarai . 1938. 11 gruodžio. № 264. Р. 9. 2. Keleivis . 1956. Nr. 3. 3. LCVA ...

В историческом и географическом контексте рассматриваются вопросы возникновения, развития, перехода в иной статус и прекращения существования анклавных (эксклавных) образований на территории современной Калининградской области. Даются общие сведения об их социально-экономическом и политическом положении. Выявляются присущие им проблемы анклавности (эксклавности), в числе которых сухопутный доступ людей и грузов из метрополии на свою обособленную территорию, урегулирование вопросов прохождения государственной...

... justify the macroeconomic mechanism of development of small innovative enterprises on the basis of harmonisation of basis economic interests of their agents. The research significance of the results presented in the article consists in that, for the first time, the problem of economic interest harmonisation has been considered in relation to the agents of small innovative business. The author juxtaposes the major economic interests of these agents and identifies their compatibility and conflict areas. ...

Рассматриваются современные кризисные явления, имеющие место в еврозоне и в ряде стран СНГ, а также в действующих еврорегионах. Основная цель — анализ взаимозависимости качественного аспекта трансграничных связей европейских государств с их экономической устойчивостью в контексте региональных международных интеграционных процессов. Теоретическая значимость работы заключается в выявленном соответствии эффективности действующих по периметру границ государств еврорегионов дополнительным ресурсам, которые...

... (NWFD) of the Russian Federation. The authors present the results of a comparative analysis of research and technological potential of the regions and their administrative-territorial units in terms of innovative activity development. For the first time, the index of integral assessment of research and technological potential of the NWFD has been calculated in comparison to Sweden and Finland. The NWFD is proved to lag behind Sweden and Finland in terms of innovative development indices; however,...

Анализируется роль России (Севе­ро-Западного федерального округа) в концепции «Новый Север», включающей но­вые политические взаимоотношения на Севере Европы в рамках междуна­род­ных организаций и регионального со­труд­ничества (в том числе и по «Се­вер­но­му измерению»). 1. Белобородова И. Н. «Северное измерение» в Европе: поиски геоцивили­зационных координат // ПОЛИС. 2000. № 4. С. 163—166. 2. В Госдуме пройдет «круглый стол» на тему реализации «дорожных карт». URL : http :// www . rian...

Рассматривается Амстердамский договор, передавший решение вопросов о визах, предоставлении убежища, иммиграционной и другой политике, относящейся к свободному перемещению лиц, в ведение Договора о Европейском сообществе, и наделивший ЕС законодательным полномочием в сфере международного гражданского процесса и международного частного права, а также регламенты, принятые на основе этого договора 1. Convention on Jurisdiction and the Enforcement of Judgments in Civil and Commercial Matters // OJ L...

... deontic. The analysis of several real discoveries which became possible due to application of some methods of rational reasoning is carried out. For instance the discovery of inertial movement by Galileo, invention of ideas of absolute space and absolute time by Newton, H. Weyl’s conception of the calibration transformations space. In all examples of discoveries we find a type of argumentation which consist in that the invented ideas do not have ontological status which is constituted by subject of ...

... Т. Брадвардин, Аристотель, движение, время 92-109 medieval logic «modernorum», insolubles, syncategorematic words «incipit» end «desinit», suppositions, consequentions, Th. Bradwardine, Aristotles, motion, time The article considers historical reconstruction of the medieval theory of T. Bradwardine’s logical study of syncategorematic terms “incipit” and “desinit”. The article contains clarification of the relationship between Bradwardine’s ...

... com. of foreign and national dictionaries, vol.1. (in Russian) Johnstone, H.W. Jr. (1966) ‘The relevance of rhetoric to philosophy and of philosophy to rhetoric’, The Quarterly Journal of Speech, no. 52, pp 41-46. Heidegger, M. (1996) Being and Time, Albany: State University of New York Press. Leibniz, G. (1898) The monodology, [online], http://home. datacomm.ch/kerguelen/monadology/monadology.html Perelman, Ch. and Olbrechts-Tyteca, L. (1971) The new rhetoric. A treatise on argumentation,...

... Ultimate Observer: Quantum Physics and God. CreateSpace Independent Publishing Platform. 12. Gill, K. (1993) ‘On the Metaphysical Distinction Between Processes and Events’, Events. 13. Hacker, P. M. S., (1982), ‘Events and Objects in Space and Time’, Events. 14. Lombard, L. B. (1986), Events: a Metaphysical Study, London: Routledge and Kegan Paul. Гаспарян Диана Эдиковна событие, истина, глобальный наблюдатель, глобальное ...

1. Bettoni, Marco C. Cybernetics Applied to Kant’s Architecture of the Mind. A System Model and its Implications for Knowledge Representation in the Brain and in the Computer // Akten des Siebenten Internationalen Kant-Kongresses, Kurfürstliches Schloß zu Mainz, 1990. Band II, 2. Ed. Gerhard Funke. Bonn/Berlin: Bouvier Verlag, 1991, 723-741 2. Bettoni, Marco C. Constructivist Foundations of Modeling - A Kantian perspective // International Journal of Intelligent Systems, Vol. 12, Number 8, 1998...

... analysis of A. Vvedensky's arguments in "The New Formulation of Question of Independence of Four Syllogistic Figures", on the basis of which he refers Kant's teaching on syllogisms (and logic as a whole) to the practical field. At the same time, he considers his own views on syllogistic as theoretical. The author of the article reconstructs the reducibility of the first syllogistic figure to the others, which is offered in Vvedensky's work, and comes to the conclusion that Vvedensky was ...

... ideas of Aristotle and Christoph Sigwart. The results of such comparison allow considering Aristotle's logic as an imaginary, non-Aristotelian one. The article reveals the influence of Siwart's teaching on the ideas of the Russian logician. At the same time, the author does not aspire to question the originality of imaginary logic; the attempt to analyse in the connection of other logical teachings is aimed at casting light on some elements of Vasilyev's ideas.

... сакральная санкция, эстетизация 76–114 rhetoric, religion text, sacred sanction, anesthetization The article examines the impact of the rhetoric of the religious text, particularly of the Christian one, on the formation of the Modern time rhetoric. We discuss the views on the status of the oratory art of sophists, Plato and Aristotle, and the history of these views in the Christian rhetorical system. The works of such Christian writers as Clement of Alexandria, Pseudo-Dionysius and ...

... моделирование аргументации 22-42 logic, argument, argumentation, theory of argumentation, argument evaluation, argument modelling Logic and argumentation theory have much in common: they both deals with reasoning. At the same time, they differ essentially. When examining real-life argumentation discourse, a question arises whether logic can serve as appropriate analytical and evaluative tool. Moreover, what is an adequate criterion for critical assessment of argumentation?...