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• Social support as a factor of overcoming the negative consequence of stress

  This article describes the models of relation between social support and stress. The author quotes the results of international empirical research em-phasising the obvious and contradictory nature of the “stress-buffering” and “main effect” models. The article offers a typology of factors of determining the implementation ...

• Determination of Psychological Stress of Executive Officers

  The article considers the determination of executive officers' psychological stress and the role of temperament in stress emergence and management at work. The author offers the scheme and results of the research conducted in Kaliningrad with the participation of business managers. 1. Вяткин Б.   А., Жданова ...

• Effect of change in density of compact and spongy bone tissue on the stress and strain state of the bone model samples

  Influence of change of density of compact and spongy bone tissue on the stress and strain state of model samples of the bone. Modeling of the stressstrain state of the bone tissue was conducted in the software package ANSYS using finite element method. It is revealed, that change of density of a spongy component of sample ...

• An analysis of mathematical models of the stress state of the outer shell of the roller one-way clutches

  The outer shell is an important constructive element of roller one-way clutches. Currently, for the calculation of the stress state of the outer shell using the mathematical models obtained based on the essential assumptions. In the article the analysis is carried out and recommendations about use of design mathematical models are made. It is established that at change ...

• Variability of stress in the past tense verbs, short participles and short adjectives

  The study established a wide verb stress variety, and stated the ambiguity of their dictionary fixation. The authors consider the traditional opposition of feminine gender verb forms to the other gender verb forms as a stable trend. The authors also denote a new opposition of the neutral ...

• Abiotic Factors Defining Plant Antioxidant Pool

  ... электрического поля на систему аскорбиновой кислоты проростков ячменя: автореф. дис. канд. биол. наук. Калининград , 2002. 10. Chapin F.   S. Integrated responses of plants to stress. A centralized system of physiological responses // Bio Science. 1991. V . 41. P . 29—36. 11. Гуревич А.   С. Преадаптация и ее роль в жизни растений // Интродук­ция, акклиматизация ...

• Young ‘s body mass index and its im¬pact on the frequency and variability of the heart rhythm at quiet and after phy¬sical load

  ... сердечного ритма в по­мощь практическому врачу. Для настоящих врачей. Харьков, 2010. 7. Allen A. R., Gullixson L. R., Wolhart S. C. et al. Dietary sodium influences the ef­fect of mental stress on heart rate variability: a randomized trial in healthy adults // J. Hypertens. 2014. Vol. 32 (2). P. 374—382. 8. Antelmi I., de Paula R. S., Shinzato A. R. et al. Influence of age, gender, body mass in­dex, and functional capacity on heart ...

• Concepts of social support: positive and negative effects of social relations in the context of subjective well-being of a human being

  ... Brissette I. , Seeman T. From social integration to health: Durkheim in the new millennium // Social Science and Medicine. 2000. Vol. 51. P. 843—858. 2.      Bolger N., Zuckerman A., Kessler R.   C. Invisible support and adjustment to stress // Journal of Personality and Social Psychology. 2000. Vol. 79. №   6. P. 953—961. 3.      Brashers D. E., Neidig J. L., Goldsmith D. J. Social support and the management of uncertainty for people living with HIV or AIDS // Health ...

• The response of different plant life forms to natural environment changes

  This paper contains test results revealing norm and stress reactions of various life-form plants: trees — Betula pendula Roth, Tilia platyphyllos Scop., Pinus sylvetris L; water-plant -Galium palustre L.; grass — Solidago Canadensis; cereal — Secale cereal L. Collection and processing of the material ...

• The state of antioxidant system in patients with alcohol abuse

  ... and a decrease in that of iron (III). The authors focus on the gender-related differences: men exhibit greater changes in the content of antioxidants, whereas women in that of ceruloplasmin and iron (III). 1. Halliwell B. Biochemistry of oxidative stress // Biochemistry Society transactions.2007. Vol. 35. P. 1147—1150. 2. Duračková Z. Some current insights into oxidative stress // Physiol. Res. 2010.Vol. 59. P. 459—469. 3. Uhlikova E., Kupcova V., Szantova M. Plasma copper and ...

• The image of F. Nietzsche in the Vozrozhdeniye émigré newspaper

  This article considers the cultural background to the perception of F. Nietzsche’s philosophy in Russia and the philosopher’s influence on the consciousness of Russian emigration. The author stresses the value of periodicals as a source for historical and philosophical studies and addresses the heuristic aspects of publications in periodicals. A general methodological framework for using such sources is proposed. The author describes the ...

• Analysis of contextual mental health factors in ado­lescent girls and women of fertile age

  ... girls and women of fertile age are family environment, the lack of supportive intrafamily relationships that provide emotional support and activate the mental potential of a woman, adverse life events, and in adolescent girls it is also a long-term stress which is linked to academic activities. These factors pose a significant threat to mental health, can cause difficulties in adaptation, can become a trigger mechanism for psychopathologies, and also affect the dis­orders, exacerbating the female ...

• Determination of hyperglycemia in patients with acute coronary syndrome

  ... Community Health. 2016. Jun 15. 10. Boden W. E., ORourke R. A., Teo K. K. at al. Optimal medical with and without PCI for stable coronary disease // N. Engl. J. Med. 2007. Vol. 356. P. 1503—1516. 11. Capes S. E., Hunt D., Malmberg K., Gerstein H. C. Stress hyperglycemia and increased risk of death after myocardial infarction in patients with and without diabetes: a systematic overview // Lancet. 2000. Vol. 355, № 9206. P. 773—778. 12. Gens S., Omer B., Avcan-Ustyol E. Evaluation of turbodimetric ...

• On interdisciplinary connections in training specialists in theory of elasticity

  ... изгибе призм. М., 1961. 7. Уфлянд Я. С. Биполярные координаты в теории упругости. М. ; Л., 1950. Karpov G. educational process, biharmonic equation, coordinate systems, Airy function, load, stress, stress condition 79-86

• Freud’s cognitive and linguistic insights in the theory of dream interpretation

  This article stresses the theoretical ‘touching points’ of S. Freud’s theory of dream in¬terpretation and modern cognitive linguistics. The authors stress the relevance of such lin¬guistic transformations as metaphor, metonymy, symbolisation, paronymy, homonymy,...

• In search of a theoretical framework for factors influencing work and life balance

  ... investigations into individual and organisational aspects of WLB. Physically and mentally healthy people help society develop and grow, whilst health issues caused by work-life imbalance lead to dissatisfaction with work and life. This discontent results in stress and stress-related illnesses, such as burnout. From the organisational point of view, WLB is a factor in the efficiency of an enterprise. Intentional or unintentional absence, high employee turnover, low productivity, higher insurance costs, and ...

• Moral and spiritual education in the conditions of civilisational challenges

  This article stresses the central position of moral and spiritual education in the modern educational paradigm. The values and meanings associated with the notion of ‘moral and spiritual education’ are considered. The author stresses the relevance of reintroducing ...

• Modern geopolitical research in Russia

  In this article, we present the results of our study into the contribution of geography to modern geopolitics in Russia. We stress the interdisciplinary nature of geopolitical studies and identify ensuing problems. Using content analysis of the eLIBRARY bibliography data­base and Elsevier’s abstract and citation database Scopus, we conclude that geography has considerably ...

• The role of notary system in establishing correspondence between the will and expression of will of citizens of the Russian Federation

  This article considers the problems of analysing will and will expression of citizens when performing legally significant actions. The author stresses the importance of analysing citizens’ will in view of the changes to the provisions of the law on the limitation of legal capacity of natural persons. The article stresses the need to extend the role of notaries in documenting the will and ...

• The bological effects of thermal impact on plants

  ... boundaries, and global plate motions // Ann. Revs. Earth Plannet. Sci. 1998. Vol. 26.P.615—642. 7. Press F., Siever R. Understanding Earth. N. Y., 2000. 8. Vidyakina S. V., Averina N. G., Rassadina V. V. et al.Opportunities of methods of indication of stress and norm reactions of plants // Ekologicheskiy Vestnik. 2008.№ 4. P. 5—15. 9. Шмидт С., Шмидт Х. Реакции растений разных жизненных форм на изменения природной среды // ...

• On a review deliberated by Kant and published under the name of Chr. Kraus

  ... co-authored by I. Kant and Chr. J. Kraus, was first published under the name of the philosopher’s friend and student and later in collections of Kant’s works.It is shown that the review criticises the naturalism of Unlrich’s theory of freedom and stresses the major reason behind its failure, namely, that its author did not distinguish between the theo-retical and practical functions of consciousness. This circumstance complicates that understanding of that the same act can belong to natural determination ...

• Reception of Cohen’s ethics in Russia

  ... philosophy, and that of Russian followers of the Marburg Neo-Kantianist.The first two approaches are characterized by a non-systemic perception with an emphasis on critique. The key features of the third one are the system nature and the attempt to stress both the progress and the shortcomings of H. Cohen’s ethical constructions.When analyzing Cohen’s ethics, Russian theorists of law focused on the correlation between law and morals. In this connection, the central issue was the legal orientation ...

• ‘Genuine criticism’: An unknown reception of Kant’s philosophy in early works of Schopenhauer

  This article considers early Schopenhauer’s polemic against Kant's epistemology and views on the objectives and methods of philosophy. The crucial influence of this polemic and Kant’s works on the development of Schopenhauer’s philosophy is stressed. The author investigates Schopenhauer’s reception of the above aspects of Kant’s philosophy in 1811—1813 and its later evolution. For this purpose, the author addresses Schopenhauer’s manuscripts (early philosophical aphorisms and comments ...

• Social attitudes as a factor of delinquent behaviour in the underage

  ... students and university students. The article studies correlation between social attitudes and asocial behaviour in children and adolescents. The influence of structural and psychological family deforma¬tion on asocial behaviour is discussed. It is stressed that, in identifying asocial behaviour of the underage, prio-rity is given to the psychosocial deformation of the family. A lack of supervi-sion is a more important delinquency factor than an adverse socioeconomic situation. It is emphasised ...

• Bogdan Kistiakovy’s Project of “State of the Future” as Synthesis of the Ideas of Liberalism and Socialism

  This article is devoted to the correlation between liberal and socialist ideas in the social and philosophical conception of the prominent methodologist of social sciences and a Neo-Kantian legal theorist Bogdan Kistyakovsky. The author stresses the uncertainty of both the definition of liberalism and the principles behind attributing concrete thinkers to this movement. The article emphasises the inconsistency of classifying Kistyakovsky’s socio-philosophical concept as liberal. The ...

• The apologia of reason in J. Chr. Gottsched’s classicistic system: On the 250th anniversary of the philosopher’s death

  ... solving the problem of an accurate description of the reality, in particular, as regards the ontological status of a wave function. This poses a serious ontological challenge to the entire scientific paradigm of today’s natural science standard. It is stressed that, in the context of the problem of consciousness and being symmetry/asymmetry, the ontological argument brings to the fore questions about the current place of modern civilizational process, which shows distressing symptoms of existential ...

• An assessment of the role of green belts in creating comfortable microclimatic conditions in summer

  Against the background of global warming and a decline in urban vegeta­tion, they pose a danger of overheating in summer. In this article, we stress the significance of green spaces as a principal factor in reducing the overheat­ing of urban surfaces. We analyse a high-rise residential area in the left-bank part of the city of Voronezh to perform a simulation of microclimatic condi­tions ...

• Tourism in Border Regions: Theoretical Aspects of a Geographical Study

  ... into tourism in border regions. Its research significance lies in a review of Russian and international literature on border territory and the role of tourism in socioeconomic development. In terms of methodology, it is an analytical work. The authors stress a need for a systemic approach to analysing tourism in border areas and describe the particularities of tourism on such territories. It is stressed that institutional barriers have become a major obstacle to the development of transboundary tourism ...

• The condition of cultural heritage sites in the Kaliningrad region

  ... condition of settlements, manors (Landschlösser), castles, churches of East Prussia on the territory of today’s Kaliningrad region. It is shown that almost all historical sites of this type are either ruined or close to this condition. The author stresses the need to take urgent measures to preserves such sites or organise professional reconstruction. culture, architecture, history, East Prussia, World War II, Russian Orthodox Church, Teutonic Order Bakhtin A. 91-106

• On the mathematical modeling of the space of mental images

  This article stresses the need to use a mathematical model of the space of mental images in psychology, medicine, and other sciences. The author identifies the relation between such space and the space-time of physics. The article shows opportunities for structuring ...

• The modern problems of using the Internet in investigating crimes

  This article considers the basic approaches to the use of Internet resources in the detection and investigation of crimes. It is stressed that the Internet affects ways the crime is committed, the features of criminal traces, and the choice of means and methods used in the process of detection and investigation of crimes. 1. Эффективные меры борьбы с транснациональной ...

• Time in N. O. Lossky’s ideal realism

  This article discusses the ontological and epistemological aspects of the interpretation of time in N. O. Lossky’s ideal realism. It is stressed that time is a form of events initiated by substantial actors in the process of world creation. The author analyses the qualitative and quantitative characteristics of time. The features of synchronous and asynchronous aspects of cognising existential ...

• The aesthetic position of A. A. Delvig as a critic

  ... views of Delvig as a critic and identifies the sources that help him develop individual criteria for assessing literary works. The author emphasises his original interpretation of theoretical problems of aesthetics characteristic of Romanticism. It is stressed that the category of harmony defined by Delving as a crucial principle of artistry is very productive in his system of views and underlies his own poetry. 1. Вацуро В. Э. Антон Дельвиг — литератор // Дельвиг ...

• The ways to increase motivation for learning literary Russian language

  ... the ways to generate motivation for learning literary Russian. Classical literary texts and works of Kaliningrad writers are considered as a means to develop the students’ emotional abilities and inspire respect for their future professions. It is stressed that introduction to the works of leading Kaliningrad authors and poets gives international students a clearer idea of Russian culture, helps them develop empathy, improve emotional and associative memory, and increase motivation for learning ...

• Motivating students of secondary vocational educational institutions in the field of services to participate in sport

  This article focuses on motivating students of secondary vocational edu-cation institutions in the field of services to participate in sport both as part of the curriculum and as an extracurricular activity. The author stresses the significance of physical education for the development of psychophysical pre-paredness of a medium-level specialists in the field of services. Analysis of sci-entific literature and a survey of students were used to study the current situation ...

• Human ecology: The modern civilisation and us

  This article presents the author’s philosophical and sociological ideas about the condition of modern society, its problems, and origins. The author stresses that the modern European civilisation is coming to a “dead end” and considers a human being as an object of manipulation. The subject of these manipulations is the bureaucratic system, whose interests lie in its own well-being. 1. Бобков ...

• One day of a Russian traveller in Königsberg: N. M. Karamzin and a ‘fitting place’ in the world history

  It is stressed that the metaphysical foundation of the original pedagogy of Königsberg, which was called by K. Garber “an emblem of apocalypse” is Kant’s philosophical conviction that humanity will attain “perpetual peace” in the graveyard of humankind ...

• The transitological dimension of constitutional changes in the Slovak Republic

  ... "reconstruction" and "dismantling". The Czechoslovak experience of constitutional legislation transformation follows that of dismantling. One of the positive features of this model is the rapid adoption of a new constitution. Experts and politicians stress that the main drawback of the Slovakian Constitution is that it has not eliminated the gap between values and rules and the actual condition of human rights. The prospects of further development of constitutional law in Slovakia are associated ...

• The mythical thinking of B. Pasternak in the cycle Romanovka

  ... nature of the poet’s interpretation of the war and revolution period of 1917. Special attention is paid to the means of the implementation of the author’s idea of the Fall, punishment, and atonement in Russia at that historical moment. The article stresses the role of Biblical allusions in the literary structure of the cycle. 1. Ожегов С. И. Словарь русского языка. М., 1983. 2. Пастернак Б. Л. Полное собр. соч. : в 11 т. М., 2003—2005....

• Folklore texts in teaching Russian as a foreign language: The perception of Russian folk tales

  ... concept-related cultural difficulties faced by foreigners when studying Russian folk tales. The article identifies the differences in perceiving and assessing the culturally relevant folklore motifs by recipients with different cultural mental setups. It is stressed that studying folk tales gives foreign students an idea of the culture of Russian people, their fundamental features and values, and contributes to the development of a cultural linguistic competence, which helps ensure mutual understanding with ...

• A management analysis of operating activities at a regional furniture enterprise

  This article stresses the importance of a management analysis of operating activities for decision-making at a furniture enterprise. In particular, the possibility of using tools of management accounting — marginal analysis and operational leverage – is considered....

• The metaphor as a means of colour and light perception in M. Voloshin’s idiostyle

  The poetic texts of M. Voloshin help consider the metaphorical use of mineralogical lexis as a means of light and colour perception. The author identifies the features of semantic and aesthetic realization of these lexemes and stresses their representative function within the structure of poetic images. 1. Бранский В. П. Искусство и философия: Роль философии в формировании и восприятии художественного ...

• A correlation between the components of attitude towards health behaviour in adult students

  This article analyses the results of an empirical study of the structure of attitudes towards health behaviour in students of the age of 25—35 carried out with the help of a psychological questionnaire. The author stresses the disharmony in the development of cognitive, emotional-evaluative, and conativebehavioural components of health attitude. The conclusion is made that the prevalence of the cognitive component of the attitude does not ensure a strong attitude ...

• The special economic zone in the Kaliningrad region: towards a more effective legal regime

  ... procedures and analyse the factors reducing the region’s investment attractiveness. I outline the 2017 amendments to the federal law on the SEZ in the Kaliningrad region and provide recommendations for the development of regulation and enforcement. I stress the need for tax harmonisation and the introduction of special procedures for the payment of taxes on profits and properties by the SEZ residents. Nilov K. N. special economic zone, special legal regime, legal regime improvement, investment,...

• The models and focuses of pscyhoeducation in medical practice

  ... McFarlane W.   R. , Link B ., Dushay R ., Marchal J ., Crilly J . Psychoeducational multiplefamily groups: Four-year relapse outcome in schizophrenia. Family Process. 1995. №   34. Р . 127—144. 6.  Murray J.   D., Grace J.   E. Developing a stress management workshop // Innovations in clinical practice: A source book / eds. P.   A. Keller and L.   G. Ritt. Sarasota, 1984. Р . 77—81. 7.  Walsh J. Psychoeducation in Mental Health. Chicago, 2010. Serykh A., Ivanova A. psychoeducation,...

• The military and political situation in the Baltic region in the late 20th/early 21st centuries: the prospects of ‘uneasy peace’

  ... region at the first stage of the Baltics’ member­ship in NATO. Another focus is on changes in the strategy of the NATO leadership for the Baltic region as a priority zone of potential warfare and, thus, for the presence of the alliance in the area. We stress that the steps taken by the NATO leadership prompted the Russian side to assign a special role in the country’s foreign policy to the Kaliningrad region and to take practical steps to ensure peace and security in the region. Kiknadze, V....

• Open and enclosed space in a romantic novel

  ... tradition was reinterpreted at different stages of romantic thought. Stepping out into the open, which expresses liberation from limitations imposed on the individual, is one of the key motives in the novels of Jena period, while the Heidelberg novel stresses the positive value of “limits”. 1. Васкиневич А. И. Символ в творчестве гейдельбергских романтиков : автореф. дис. ... канд. филол. наук. М., 2000. 2. Жирмунский ...

• The metaphor as a means of psychological intervention in training teachers

  Based on his own experience, the author stresses the considerable poten-tial of metaphor in increasing the level of self-consciousness of teachers at a special psychological training. The article explores the significance of the met-aphor for the humanities (psychology) and exact sciences (mathematics)....

• Development of the Olympic movement in the early 20th century in Germany

  ... development of physical education and sport in Germany in 1919-1939. The author analyses the contents of physical educa-tion and sport typical of Germany of the early 20th century and identifies spe-cific features of German athletes’ training. It is stressed that attitudes to sport underwent a dramatic change in the 1920s entailing the emergence of a public policy in the field of physical education and sport. This is accounted for by athletic achievements becoming an integral part of national prestige....

• Regional features in the forensic characteristics of traffic accidents (based on the cases of the Kaliningrad Inspection for Traffic Security)

  It is stressed that the current research methodologies for investigating traffic accidents pay little attention to forensic characteristics. Moreover, they do not take into account regional characteristics. However, an analysis of relevant judicial and investigative ...