Comparison of heart rate parameters in students with different achievements in rest and conditions of short-term mental stress
Frequency and variability of heart rate served as instruments to assess the stress resistance of two groups of students with different average academic performance in different periods of the educational process: at the beginning and at the end of the autumn semester. Mental stress always statistically significantly increased ...
Social support as a factor of overcoming the negative consequence of stress
This article describes the models of relation between social support and stress. The author quotes the results of international empirical research em-phasising the obvious and contradictory nature of the “stress-buffering” and “main effect” models. The article offers a typology of factors of determining the implementation ...
Variability of stress in the past tense verbs, short participles and short adjectives
The study established a wide verb stress variety, and stated the ambiguity of their dictionary fixation. The authors consider the traditional opposition of feminine gender verb forms to the other gender verb forms as a stable trend. The authors also denote a new opposition of the neutral ...
Young ‘s body mass index and its im¬pact on the frequency and variability of the heart rhythm at quiet and after phy¬sical load
... сердечного ритма в помощь практическому врачу. Для настоящих врачей. Харьков, 2010.
7. Allen A. R., Gullixson L. R., Wolhart S. C. et al. Dietary sodium influences the effect of mental stress on heart rate variability: a randomized trial in healthy adults // J. Hypertens. 2014. Vol. 32 (2). P. 374—382.
8. Antelmi I., de Paula R. S., Shinzato A. R. et al. Influence of age, gender, body mass index, and functional capacity on heart ...
An analysis of mathematical models of the stress state of the outer shell of the roller one-way clutches
The outer shell is an important constructive element of roller one-way clutches. Currently, for the calculation of the stress state of the outer shell using the mathematical models obtained based on the essential assumptions. In the article the analysis is carried out and recommendations about use of design mathematical models are made. It is established that at change ...
Abiotic Factors Defining Plant Antioxidant Pool
... электрического поля на систему аскорбиновой кислоты проростков ячменя: автореф. дис. канд. биол. наук. Калининград
, 2002.
10.
Chapin F.
S. Integrated responses of plants to stress. A centralized system of physiological responses // Bio Science.
1991.
V
. 41.
P
. 29—36.
11.
Гуревич А.
С.
Преадаптация и ее роль в жизни растений // Интродукция, акклиматизация ...
Effect of change in density of compact and spongy bone tissue on the stress and strain state of the bone model samples
Influence of change of density of compact and spongy bone tissue on the stress and strain state of model samples of the bone. Modeling of the stressstrain state of the bone tissue was conducted in the software package ANSYS using finite element method. It is revealed, that change of density of a spongy component of sample ...
Determination of Psychological Stress of Executive Officers
The article considers the determination of executive officers' psychological stress and the role of temperament in stress emergence and management at work. The author offers the scheme and results of the research conducted in Kaliningrad with the participation of business managers.
1.
Вяткин Б.
А., Жданова ...
Reputation and status in Denmark’s strategic culture
... members of the Danish armed forces died in international operations between 2002 and 2018,<3> whilst Norway lost only 10 service people during its years in Afghanistan.<4> Major General Gunner Arpe Nielsen, the Chief of the Royal Danish Army, stressed when discussing Denmark’s military involvement in the Global Coalition To Defeat ISIS:<5> ‘We have a group of employees who have undertaken an extraordinary effort. We engaged in Iraq in October 2014 and have flown more than 4,000 hours,...
In search of a theoretical framework for factors influencing work and life balance
... investigations into individual and organisational aspects of WLB. Physically and mentally healthy people help society develop and grow, whilst health issues caused by work-life imbalance lead to dissatisfaction with work and life. This discontent results in stress and stress-related illnesses, such as burnout. From the organisational point of view, WLB is a factor in the efficiency of an enterprise. Intentional or unintentional absence, high employee turnover, low productivity, higher insurance costs, and ...
Analysis of contextual mental health factors in adolescent girls and women of fertile age
... girls and women of fertile age are family environment, the lack of supportive intrafamily relationships that provide emotional support and activate the mental potential of a woman, adverse life events, and in adolescent girls it is also a long-term stress which is linked to academic activities. These factors pose a significant threat to mental health, can cause difficulties in adaptation, can become a trigger mechanism for psychopathologies, and also affect the disorders, exacerbating the female ...
Determination of hyperglycemia in patients with acute coronary syndrome
... Community Health. 2016. Jun 15.
10. Boden W. E., ORourke R. A., Teo K. K. at al. Optimal medical with and without PCI for stable coronary disease // N. Engl. J. Med. 2007. Vol. 356. P. 1503—1516.
11. Capes S. E., Hunt D., Malmberg K., Gerstein H. C. Stress hyperglycemia and increased risk of death after myocardial infarction in patients with and without diabetes: a systematic overview // Lancet. 2000. Vol. 355, № 9206. P. 773—778.
12. Gens S., Omer B., Avcan-Ustyol E. Evaluation of turbodimetric ...
Concepts of social support: positive and negative effects of social relations in the context of subjective well-being of a human being
...
Brissette
I.
, Seeman T.
From social integration to health: Durkheim in the new millennium // Social Science and Medicine.
2000. Vol. 51. P. 843—858.
2.
Bolger N., Zuckerman A., Kessler R.
C.
Invisible support and adjustment to stress
// Journal of Personality and Social Psychology. 2000. Vol. 79. №
6. P. 953—961.
3.
Brashers D. E., Neidig J. L., Goldsmith D. J.
Social support and the management of uncertainty for people living with HIV or AIDS // Health ...
The state of antioxidant system in patients with alcohol abuse
... and a decrease in that of iron (III). The authors focus on the gender-related differences: men exhibit greater changes in the content of antioxidants, whereas women in that of ceruloplasmin and iron (III).
1. Halliwell B. Biochemistry of oxidative stress // Biochemistry Society transactions.2007. Vol. 35. P. 1147—1150.
2. Duračková Z. Some current insights into oxidative stress // Physiol. Res. 2010.Vol. 59. P. 459—469.
3. Uhlikova E., Kupcova V., Szantova M. Plasma copper and ...
The response of different plant life forms to natural environment changes
This paper contains test results revealing norm and stress reactions of various life-form plants: trees — Betula pendula Roth, Tilia platyphyllos Scop., Pinus sylvetris L; water-plant -Galium palustre L.; grass — Solidago Canadensis; cereal — Secale cereal L. Collection and processing of the material ...
France’s strategy in the Baltic region: military and political aspects
... pro-NATO way, then during his trips to the countries of the region, President Macron sought to use another rhetoric — a pro-European one. For instance, at the meeting with Danish Prime minister, Lars Løkke Rasmussen, in August 2018,<11> he stressed that, without denying the leading role of NATO, the Europeans should find their own strategic autonomy — the ability to make independent decisions and develop European defence capabilities.<12> A little later, in a conversation with his ...
Psychological health of senile men and women during the COVID-19 pandemic
... respondents aged 74 to 98, living in a family and in a nursing home. Negative characteristics of psychological health in men and women of senile age were revealed: low level of life satisfaction, low mental activation and emotional tone, high level of stress. A higher level of anxiety and more pronounced depressive tendencies were found in respondents living in a nursing home. The significance of differences was assessed using the Mann — Whitney U-test. The empirical results of the study led to the ...
Modern geopolitical research in Russia
In this article, we present the results of our study into the contribution of geography to modern geopolitics in Russia. We stress the interdisciplinary nature of geopolitical studies and identify ensuing problems. Using content analysis of the eLIBRARY bibliography database and Elsevier’s abstract and citation database Scopus, we conclude that geography has considerably ...
An assessment of the role of green belts in creating comfortable microclimatic conditions in summer
Against the background of global warming and a decline in urban vegetation, they pose a danger of overheating in summer. In this article, we stress the significance of green spaces as a principal factor in reducing the overheating of urban surfaces. We analyse a high-rise residential area in the left-bank part of the city of Voronezh to perform a simulation of microclimatic conditions ...
The apologia of reason in J. Chr. Gottsched’s classicistic system: On the 250th anniversary of the philosopher’s death
... solving the problem of an accurate description of the reality, in particular, as regards the ontological status of a wave function. This poses a serious ontological challenge to the entire scientific paradigm of today’s natural science standard. It is stressed that, in the context of the problem of consciousness and being symmetry/asymmetry, the ontological argument brings to the fore questions about the current place of modern civilizational process, which shows distressing symptoms of existential ...
‘Genuine criticism’: An unknown reception of Kant’s philosophy in early works of Schopenhauer
This article considers early Schopenhauer’s polemic against Kant's epistemology and views on the objectives and methods of philosophy. The crucial influence of this polemic and Kant’s works on the development of Schopenhauer’s philosophy is stressed. The author investigates Schopenhauer’s reception of the above aspects of Kant’s philosophy in 1811—1813 and its later evolution. For this purpose, the author addresses Schopenhauer’s manuscripts (early philosophical aphorisms and comments ...
Social attitudes as a factor of delinquent behaviour in the underage
... students and university students. The article studies correlation between social attitudes and asocial behaviour in children and adolescents. The influence of structural and psychological family deforma¬tion on asocial behaviour is discussed. It is stressed that, in identifying asocial behaviour of the underage, prio-rity is given to the psychosocial deformation of the family. A lack of supervi-sion is a more important delinquency factor than an adverse socioeconomic situation. It is emphasised ...
Moral and spiritual education in the conditions of civilisational challenges
This article stresses the central position of moral and spiritual education in the modern educational paradigm. The values and meanings associated with the notion of ‘moral and spiritual education’ are considered. The author stresses the relevance of reintroducing ...
The role of notary system in establishing correspondence between the will and expression of will of citizens of the Russian Federation
This article considers the problems of analysing will and will expression of citizens when performing legally significant actions. The author stresses the importance of analysing citizens’ will in view of the changes to the provisions of the law on the limitation of legal capacity of natural persons. The article stresses the need to extend the role of notaries in documenting the will and ...
On interdisciplinary connections in training specialists in theory of elasticity
... изгибе призм. М., 1961.
7. Уфлянд Я. С. Биполярные координаты в теории упругости. М. ; Л., 1950.
Karpov G.
educational process, biharmonic equation, coordinate systems, Airy function, load, stress, stress condition
79-86
The bological effects of thermal impact on plants
... boundaries, and global plate motions // Ann. Revs. Earth Plannet. Sci. 1998. Vol. 26.P.615—642.
7. Press F., Siever R. Understanding Earth. N. Y., 2000.
8. Vidyakina S. V., Averina N. G., Rassadina V. V. et al.Opportunities of methods of indication of stress and norm reactions of plants // Ekologicheskiy Vestnik. 2008.№ 4. P. 5—15.
9. Шмидт С., Шмидт Х. Реакции растений разных жизненных форм на изменения природной среды // ...
Bogdan Kistiakovy’s Project of “State of the Future” as Synthesis of the Ideas of Liberalism and Socialism
This article is devoted to the correlation between liberal and socialist ideas in the social and philosophical conception of the prominent methodologist of social sciences and a Neo-Kantian legal theorist Bogdan Kistyakovsky. The author stresses the uncertainty of both the definition of liberalism and the principles behind attributing concrete thinkers to this movement. The article emphasises the inconsistency of classifying Kistyakovsky’s socio-philosophical concept as liberal. The ...
Fluctuating asymmetry of leaves of mountain ash (Sorbus aucuparia L.) as a bioindicator of aerotechnogenic pollution of the city of Orenburg
... conditions are affected by anthropogenic factors, experiencing air pollution and accumulating harmful substances. The fluctuating asymmetry method can be used as an indicator of plant development instability in urban ecosystems. Elevated environmental stress, based on the integral indicator of fluctuating asymmetry, was noted at all points except the Ural River Embankment. In this area, the growing conditions for plants were characterized as satisfactory. Through pairwise correlation analysis of ...
Priorities for the development of manufacturing industries in the Kaliningrad region
... manufacturing industries, identifying production companies with the most potential. For instance, Anastasiya Kuznetsova emphasises the low value-added generated by enterprises enjoying SEZ 1996 customs privileges and engaged in import substitution. She also stresses the massive budgetary expenditure on compensating for the customs duties levied on such companies under SEZ 2016, which came to replace SEZ 2006 [20]. Therefore, it appears necessary to raise the value-added target for such organisations. In ...
The Accession of Finland and Sweden to NATO: Geopolitical implications for Russia’s position in the Baltic Sea region
... member countries to the region, the potential stationing of nuclear weapons on the territories of new member countries, the risk of blockading the Kaliningrad region, as well as the Gulf of Finland, and the Danish straits for Russian vessels. It is stressed that in the current circumstances, Russia needs to consider multiple scenarios in the Baltic region. On the one hand, it must safeguard its interests with minimal damage. On the other hand, it is crucial to steer clear of uncontrolled escalation ...
The geopolitical effect of the maritime factor on the spatial development of post-Soviet Russia: the Baltic case
... purposes, and settlement. Methodologically, this study combines modern socio-geographical approaches emphasising the role of the maritime factor in spatial development with classical geopolitical ideologemes drawing a line between the land and the sea. It stresses the fundamental possibility for territories, including states, not only to acquire synthetic continental-maritime attributes but also to transform the balance of these attributes under the influence of geopolitical determinants. The article analyses ...
From the editor
... D. B. Kuvalin and Yu. A. Shcherbanin shows how and why Baltic seaports have adapted to the new environment, managing to carry on successful operations. The article co-authored by A. S. Mikhaylov, D. D. Maksimenko, M. R. Maksimenko and M. M. Filatov stresses the need for restructuring cooperation ties in research and academia, namely those that previously involved ‘unfriendly’ countries. The concluding article is noteworthy as it offers a comparative assessment of innovation development in Northwest ...
Artificial Intelligence: a catalyst for entrepreneurship education in the Baltics
... detail the possibilities of new digital technologies in education.<3> Australian professor Kellermann demonstrated a new digital assistant “Beacon”, recently launched by Staffordshire University in England. Its purpose is to alleviate the stress and anxiety that many students experience in their first year at university. Beacon is powered by the Microsoft Azure cloud computing platform and capitalises on the fact that students at Staffordshire University, a leader in introducing digital ...
Information and propaganda strategies in German non-state media discourse during the COVID-19 pandemic
... propaganda discourses in the media were strategically directed towards influencing people’s behaviour, including compliance with lockdown measures, social distancing, wearing masks, and opting for vaccination.
The context of any pandemic is marked by stress, panic and uncertainty. The results of a significant number of studies show that people’s awareness of risks is the main predictor for the implementation of the recommended behaviour aimed at protecting health [11], [19], [20]. However, awareness ...
The Visegrad Group and the Baltic Assembly: coalitions within the EU as seen through Russian foreign policy
..., the participating countries call themselves “a reliable partner on a European and global scale and a symbol of successful transformation …”<11> They reiterate the main goals of the EU development, commit themselves to achieve them, and stress their willingness to achieve Euro-Atlantic goals and readiness to strengthen NATO, positioning it as a significant factor of stability.<12>
At about the same time, on August 11, 1991 the Baltic Assembly (BA) was established. It crowned the ...
Societal security in the Baltic Sea Region: the Russian perspective
... brain drain, and uncontrolled flight of capital.
The document also pointed to internal social, political, ethnic and cultural tensions that threatened to undermine both the viability and the territorial integrity of the Russian state. Among these, it stressed social polarization, demographic problems (in particular, decline in birth rates, average life expectancy, and population), corruption, organized crime, drug trade, terrorism, virulent nationalism, separatism, deterioration of the health system,...
Simultaneous interpreter in multimodal dimension: the role of gestures in moments of non-interpretation
... issledovaniya yazyka [Cognitive studies of language], 1 (44), pp. 190—202 (in Russ.).
Komissarov, V. N., 1990. Teoriya perevoda. Lingvisticheskie aspekty [Theory of translation. Linguistic aspects]. Moscow (in Russ.).
Korpal, P., 2016. Interpreting as a stressful activity: Physiological measures of stress in simultaneous interpreting. Poznan Studies in Contemporary Linguistics, 52, pp. 297—316.
Kull, K. and Velmezova, E., 2018. The paradox of the ‘semiotics of life’: Yuri Lotman’s later works....
Tool-Kit for Ethical Analysis of Video Games: Answer to the Challenges of the New Enlightenment
... Modern period and come to the conclusion that their triumph and existential threats stem in many ways from the ideals of Enlightenment, so that the future of humankind depends crucially on an ideological rethinking of man’s status in the world. They stress the need to enhance the responsibility of the individual so that each individual becomes conscious of sharing the destiny of the whole of mankind and the world. I argue that in the framework of Enlightenment 2.0 the Kantian concept of social development,...
The spread of the COVID-19 infection in Russia’s Baltic macro-region: internal differences
... in addition to moving at least half of the employees to remote working: businesses, both legal entities and private entrepreneurs working in the transport industry, which had sustained substantial losses, received subsidies.<3> The latter fact stresses the significance of inter-municipality passenger traffic for the local economy: the density of hard surface roads in the region was 527 km/km2 in 2020 against 64 km/km2 on average in the country, 47 km/km2 in the Republic of Karelia and 24 ...
Estonian ‘Balticness’ as a social construct: meanings and contextual specifics
... existence of a ‘Baltic identity’. That is why the country was chosen for consideration in this study. Striving to provide a rationale for excluding their state from the Baltic region, Estonian politicians pursue two main narratives. The first one stresses the cultural and linguistic proximity of Estonia and the Nordic State of Finland. Today’s difference in living standards in the two countries is principally explained by Estonia having been part of the USSR for decades [15, р. 58—73], [16,...
Cross-border tourist mobility as seen by residents of the Karelian borderlands: COVID-19 restrictions
... economic, socio-cultural and other perspectives, particularly by Finnish colleagues [18], [19], [20], [21], [22], [23]. Many of these works look at the Russian tourist flow coming to the country for shopping [12], [24], [25], [26], [27]. The studies stress the dependence of the socioeconomic development of Finland’s eastern borderlands on the preferences and financial capacity of Russian tourists, as well as describe measures to stimulate the inbound tourist flow to Finland. Fewer works examine ...
The economy of Russian Baltic regions: development level and dynamics, structure and international trade partners
... lost their significance, and cooperation has declined. Both Russian and international publications on a unified Baltic macro-region have become less optimistic [15], [16], [17], [18], [19], [20], [21], [22], [23], [24], [25], [26].
Russian researchers stress that the attitudes of Western partners to strengthening mutual relations have become less favourable than before [16], [17], [22], [23], which can be clearly seen in the EU Strategy for the Baltic Sea Region [15], [24]. The term ‘cool war’ ...
International positioning of the region: the image of the Kaliningrad region in the media space of the Baltic states
... reckoned with when forming a positioning concept are determined. The findings suggest that strategic positioning is feasible in the case of the Kaliningrad region; its focal points may be investment, logistics, tourism and infrastructure. The authors also stress the possibility of developing international cooperation platforms and indicate regional problems of international concern.
1. Zamyatin, D. N. 2018, Post-city: space and ontological models of imagination, Polis. Politicheskie issledovaniya ...
Sociobiological psychotherapy of eating disorders
... with patients with anorexia nervosa and bulimia is conceptually substantiated and described in detail. The presented information and analytical technology rely on the concept of evolutionarily stable behavior strategies and is a variant of emotional stress therapy adequate for patients with autodestructive and potentially disastrous behavior.
Shevchenko Yu.S., Grachev V.V., Giburd O.A.
eating disorders, sociobiology, ethology, psychotherapy
105-115
Broken Facets of Ethical Universalism. Commentary on the Book Universality in Morality
... from moral positions, forces us to approach in a new way the question concerning the universality of the key philosophical categories developed within this theory throughout its history. Elaborating the ideas set forth in the monograph, the author also stresses the relevance of the problem of justifying the thesis about the moral law as an analogue of the universal law of nature in the modern context.
Apressyan, R. G., ed. 2020. Universal’nost’ v morali: kollektivnaya monografiya [Universality ...
IL-1β and IL-8 influence on cytoprotective mechanisms in liver tissue in morbid obesity patients with comorbidities
... health problem. Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) in obese patients is 62—93 %, in type 2 diabetes is prevalent and reaches 55.5 %. The development of chronic subclinical inflammation in obesity contributes to the development of oxidative stress and mitochondrial dysfunction, which underlie the pathogenesis of obesity-associated diseases, i. e., type 2 diabetes and NAFLD.
The study included 130 patients with morbid obesity and comorbid diseases (NAFLD and type 2 diabetes). The gene ...
New principles of resource distribution in the EU and their impact on the countries of the Baltic region
... redistribution are analysed, along with the impact of these initiatives on Eastern European countries, particularly those of the Baltic Sea region. The research explores the decisions from the standpoint of legal and political science. In particular, it is stressed that, when reaching a compromise on making the budget conditional on respect for the rule of law, the EU and its member states had to use a mechanism for postponing the execution of an act of the Union, which contradicts the basic principles ...
Translation Historiography
The article offers an overview of the development of translation history during the past decade. It focuses on recent debates, research areas and methodological avenues in translation history with special emphasis on interdisciplinarity. Driven by a move away from a Euro-centric view of translation, researchers have become interested in producing connected and comparative histories of translation. The dialogue with the general field of history has led to the adoption of new methods and forms of analysis...
Psychoemotional state of medical students involved in providing medical care under the pressure of the COVID-19 pandemic
... specialists of a medical institution. Due to the acute shortage of medical personnel in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic, many medical students were involved in the fight against the new coronavirus infection, for which most of them were not ready. Any stressful situation, especially of such intensity as the current pandemic, always inevitably leads to the destruction of the usual way of life, the rejection of many of the usual patterns of behavior in school, work and at home. Medical students faced ...
On the study of yeasts consortia ethanol producing abilities
... Ethanol Production Using Pachysolen tannophilus //Processes. 2020. Т. 8, №. 2. 195 p.
8. Domènech G.R. Martínez G.L., Barrera E., Poblet M., Rozès N., Cordero-Otero R. Enhancing the tolerance of the Starmerella bacillaris wine strain to dehydration stress //Annals of Microbiology. 2018. Т. 68, №. 10. P. 667—676.
9. Djelal H., Chniti S., Jemni M., Weill A., Sayed W., Amrane A. Identification of strain isolated from dates (Phœnix dactylifera L.) for enhancing very high gravity ethanol production ...