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Der Autor des Artikels analysiert zunächst den Inhalt der Kantschen Religionsphilosophie (Religion innerhalb der Grenzen der bloßen Vernunft), um dann ihre Wirkungsgeschichte zu verfolgen und ihre Aktualität aufzuzeigen. In groben Zügen, aber doch ausführlicher als andere Lehren, betrachtet er in diesem Zusammenhang die philosophischen Ansichten von Hegel, Schleiermacher und Kierkegaard. Habermas schlägt vor, Kants Moralphilosophie insgesamt als Versuch anzusehen, das kategorische Sollen göttlicher...

... Macor, L. A., 2013. Die Bestimmung des Menschen (1748-1800). Eine Begriffsgeschichte, Stuttgart & Bad Cannstatt: frommann-holzboog. McCarty, R., 2009. Kant’s Theory of Action. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Mendelssohn, M., 1983. Jerusalem, or on Religious Power and Judaism. Translated by A. Arkush, introduction and commentary by A. Altmann. Watham: Brandeis University Press. Mendelssohn, M., 1814. Phädon, oder über die Unsterblichkeit der Seele. Edited by D. Friedländer, 5th edition. Berlin: ...

... 2019b. Auch eine Geschichte der Philosophie. Volume 2. Berlin: Suhrkamp. Häring, H., 1979. Die Macht des Bösen. Das Erbe Augustins. Zürich, Köln & Gütersloh: Benziger und Gütersloher Verlagshaus. Höffe, O., 2010. Can Virtue Make Us Happy? The Art of Living and Morality. Translated by D. R. McGaughey and A. Bunch, edited by A. Bunch. Evanston, Ill: Northwestern University Press. Hoff, J., 2010. The Rise and Fall of the Kantian Paradigm of Modern Theology. In: P. M. Candler and C. Cunningham,...

... the first book these relationships are considered from the ethical-legal point of view and in the second from the viewpoint of religious anthropology. However, Cohen considers the problem of inter-personal relationships not in isolation, but as an important ... ... 1922. The Form of the Concept in Mythical Thinking. In: E. Cassirer, 2013. The Warburg Years (1919–1933): Essays on Language, Art, Myth, and Technology. Translated and with an Introduction by S. G. Lofts with A. Calcagno. New Haven and London: Yale University ...

... of “Theologi­cal Treatise” as an instrument of ‘devilish theology’. In a dialogue with the traditions of Rus­sian religious philosophy, and above all with Dostoevsky’s legacy, Miłosz turns to the Apoca­lypse, in which the most aesthetically ... ... In: N. A., Berdyaev, ed. Filosofiya tvorchestva, kul'tury i iskusstva : v 2 t. Tom 2 [Philosophy of Creativity, Cul­ture and Art : in 2 vols. Volume 2]. Moscow, pp. 7—145 (in Russ.). Dostoevsky, F. M., 1972—1990. Polnoe sobranie sochinenii : v 30 ...

... We Stand at a Crossroads // Newsweek. 1996. May 13. 15. Regnerus M. D., Sikkink D., Smith C. Voting with the Christian Right: Contextual and Individual Patterns of Electoral Influence // Social Forces. 1999. Vol. 77,№ 4. 16. Simonds R. L. The Religious Right Explains the Religious Right // Education Digest. 1994. Vol. 59, № 7. 17. Sojourners in the Wilderness: The Christian Right in Comparative Perspective /ed. by C. E. Smidt, J. M. Penning. Lanham, 1997. 18. The Rapture of Politics: ...

This article analyses the most widespread definitions of religion. The author maintains that, since all essential definitions of religion are unscientific, whereas the descriptive ones contain logical fallacies, religion must be defined through functional analysis and studying its interactions with other elements of culture. 1. Белла Р. Социология религии // Американская социология. М., 1972. С. 265—268. 2. Брюшинкин В. Н. Практический курс логики для гуманитариев. М., 1996. 3. Дюркгейм Э. Элементарные...

... analysis of Orthodox religious rituals and religious objects used in them. The authors reveal deep cognitive functions that these religious objects enable, first of all, the creation of a sacred milieu, unification of the Orthodox believer with God, and the ... ... исторической судьбе России. Казань, 1898. 16. Hambartsumyan V., Nalbandyan R. Armenian cross-stones art. Symbolism and craftsmanship of Khachkars. URL: http://www.unesco.org/culture/ich/en/RL/armenian-cross-stones-art-symbolism-and-craftsmanship-of-kha....

The originality of Kant’s answer to the question of the Enlightenment in a 1784 article consisted not in addressing the words of Horace, which was commonplace in Germany of the time, but in linking it to the revised legal notion of immaturity, which is now interpreted from the philosophical and theological perspective and has become one of key philosophical notions. However, Kant’s view is fraught with certain complications: firstly, it is dominated by negative characteristics; secondly, unlimited...

... reveal certain facts and dates of Rubinstein’s biography, as well as his earlier little or un-known creative projects and plans. For instance, it was established that Rubinstein intended to translate into the Russian and publish Cohen’s smaller religious philosophical works, which he obtained in post-war Odessa with the help of E. Cassirer and B. Strauss. The article stresses the need to study personal archives of philosophers in order to establish the ideational sources of their concepts and ...

The article deals with the content of religious concept of LOVE in J. H. Wichern’s religious consciousness. In the article are described the conceptual indications of the concept of LOVE and is identified the structure of the concept researched. 1. Кислянская Е. А. Структурно-семантические ...

This article focuses on the early biography and first intellectual experiments of François Guizot (1787—1874). The analysis reveals the circumstances and events that contributed to the formation of political and philosophical ideas of the French thinker. The article reconstructs the inter-textual connections of Guizot’s biography and political theory. 1. Гизо и его «Записки» // Отечественные записки. 1858. Т. 118, № 5—6. С. 690—713. 2. Гизо Ф. Предисловие // Гиббон Э. История упадка и разрушения...

At present, among the Finno-Ugric ethnic groups of the Middle Volga region, in particular the Mari people, active processes of revival and transmission of autochthonous beliefs continue. The key role in this is played by religious functionaries, whose priestly institution has been developing for several centuries. In an effort to identify and document new sources on this subject and to facilitate further comparative-historical research, the author analyzes materials from ...

This article examines the first attempts at introducing realistic portraits into Eastern European religious paintings. The author identifies stages in the development of this trend and describes aspects of cultural synthesis embodied in a portrait as the first secular genre of painting. A distinctive feature of this process is depicting an actual ...

... neokantianstvo: “Marburg” v Rossii. Istoriko-filosofskie ocherki [Russian Neo-Kantianism: ‘Marburg’ in Russia. Historical and Philosophical Essays]. Moscow: ROSSPEN. (In Rus.) Kabanova, M. L., 2006. Religioznaya metafizika V. D. Kudryavtceva-Platonova [Religious metaphysics by V. D. Kudryavtsev-Platonov]. Abstract of Dissertation. Blagoveshchensk: s. n. (In Rus.) Kant, I., 2002. Prolegomena to Any Future Metaphysics That Will Be Able to Come Forward as Science. In: H. Allison and P. Heath, eds., 2002....

... Gottesbeweiskritik in den Schriften Kants. Berlin: de Gruyter. Seeberg, U., 2006. Ursprung, Umfang und Grenzen der Erkenntnis. Eine Untersuchung zu Kants transzendentaler Deduktion der Kategorien. Hamburg: Europäische Verlagsanstalt, Philo & Philo Fine Arts. Seeberg, U., 2008. Der methodologische Hintergrund der Kategoriendeduktion. In: V. Rohden, V., Terra, R. R., Almeida de, G.; Ruffing, M., hg. 2008. Recht und Frieden in der Philosophie Kants. Akten des X. Internationalen Kant-Kongresses. Berlin ...

My article is devoted to one of the main concepts of early modern natural law, i. e. the concept of obligation. Starting with Pufendorf's concept of obligation, it will be demonstrated that the natural law is grounded on the will of God. In contrast, the concept of obligation in Christian Wolff's Philosophia practica universalis has no need to found the validity of obligation of natural law in God's will. Instead he developed a concept which was based on the idea of a free self-binding moral subject...

... people. The author draws a conclusion that the conceptual foundation of set expressions is determined by the basic ideas of the Protestant creed. The main attention is paid to the representation in the phraseological units of the key provisions of the religious and moral renewal of the person, proclaimed by reformists, namely the concepts of justification by faith, Christian freedom, upbringing and education of a new person, vocation and labour as religious and spiritual values. Буянова Л....

... Believer community in the region within the Russian Empire was given, circumstances of the settlement of the community members in the Northwestern region were discussed, and the dynamics of changes in the community’s population were outlined. The religious peculiarities of the ethno-confessional group of the Great Russian people were analyzed both regionally and in the broader imperial context. The development and spread of “legal Old Belief” or “Edinoverie” and the social specifics of ...

... pamyatnikov kul'tury [From the history of the restoration of cultural monuments]. Moscow, pp. 111—134 (in Russ.). Trubetskoi, E. N., 1993. Speculation in colors. In: Filosofiya russkogo religioznogo is­kusstva ХVI—ХХ vv. [Philosophy of Russian religious art of the 16th — 19th cen­tu­ries]. Moscow, pp. 195—219 (in Russ.). Ukolova, V. I., 1999. The city as a paradigm of medieval culture (on the problem of the cultural space of urbanization). In: Urbanizatsiya v formirovanii sotsiokul'turnogo prost­ranstva ...

This article focuses on the analysis of the problem of evil in Kant’s works. The author attempts at reconstructing the key stages of Kant’s logic of ethics and, on this basis, reconstructs his idea of evil. Of special importance is the analysis and criticism of the anthropology-focused study of the sources of good and evil in the work Religion within the Boundaries of Mere Reason. The author sees the key to understanding Kant’s approach to the problem of evil in the differentiation of the levels...

In 1904, the last January issue of the newspaper “Moskoskiye vedomosti” carried an article by Alexey I. Vvedensky, philosopher and theologian, Professor of the Moscow Theological Academy, entitled “The Great Rationalist. On the Centenary of Kant’s Death”. Although the publication could hardly be called unique for its time, as many Russian philosophers and journalists commented on this date, the article merits attention because of the way it represents Kant, and the fact that it sheds light on Vvedensky’s...

... Texte und Darstellung. Deutsche Bearbeitung von N. Hinske und R. Specht. Stuttgart: P. Reclam, pp. 11-38. Diderot, D., 1751. Eclairé, clairvoyant. In: D. Diderot and D’Alembert, eds. 1751. Encyclopédie, ou Dictionnaire raisonné des sciences, des arts et des métiers. Tome 5. Paris : Chez Briasson … David lʼaîné … Le Breton … Durand, p. 269. Diderot, D., 1939. Articles from the “Encyclopedia”. In: D. Diderot. Sobraniye sochineniy [Collected Works] in 10 Volumes. Edited by I. K. ...

..., B. N., 2006. Religioznye aspekty tvorchestva F. M. Dostoevskogo. Proble­my interpretatsii, kommentirovaniya, tekstologii [Religious aspects of the work of F. M. Dos­toevsky. Problems of interpretation, commenting, textual criticism]. PhD Disser­ta­tion.... ... in a literary text]. Moscow, pp. 62—109 (in Russ.). Tretyakov, N. N., 2001. Obraz v iskusstve. Osnovy kompozitsii [Image in Art. Com­po­sition Fundamentals] (in Russ.). Yazykova, I. K., 2018. The strangest painting by Hans Holbein. Reshenie [Deci­sion],...

The article is devoted to the polemic with Alexander Kravchenko regarding his thesis that the way out of the protracted crisis in linguistics is to use a systemic approach to linguistic semiosis as biological adaptation. The author argues that linguistics is not in a state of crisis but rather in a state of stagnation. Overcoming it presupposes an intensive methodological search that infinitely expands the horizons of permissible views rather than the use of a sys­tem approach that is inadequate...

Georges Gurvitch’s research paper summarises the Paris period of his scientific activity and introduces the results obtained during this period to the anglophone reader. Gurvich analyses the degrees of cohesion of various social groups and shows the relationship between group cohesion and the sociality (or sociability) of the individuals who make up these groups. The first Russian translation of this article, as well as its English-language original, are provided with the publisher’s notes, revealing...

The role of verbal aggression in the promotion of specific value-regulatory systems, par­ticularly those of a religious nature, has not been extensively explored in contemporary schol­arship. This study aims to investigate the mechanisms by which verbal aggression is produced and employed as a means of preserving and advancing the Rodnoverie ideology within ...

... novels, Dostoevsky refers to the Pushkin text to describe characters. For Dostoev­sky, Pushkin is an ethical and aesthetic touchstone; the writer’s voice is consonant with that of the poet’s persona. In some cases, the Pushkin text is embedded in religious discourse (the parable of the prodigal son). In interpreting the Pushkin text, Dostoevsky’s characters present and disclose themselves. The ‘dreamer’ from ‘White Nights’ invokes the Pushkin text to con­vey the values of his own. In ...

This article addresses the structure of the ‘mission’ religious conceptual field in the discourse of the German theologian J. H. Wichern. The structure of the corresponding core concept incorporates basic characteristics – representatives of group meanings and varying characteristics, i. e. the author’s ...

... Oxford: Oxford University Press. Bentham, J., 1970. An Introduction to the Principles of Morals and Legislation. Edited by J.H. Burns and L.H. Hart. London: The Athlone Press. Dürig, G. and Maunz, T., eds. 1958. Grundgesetz. Kommentar. Volume 1: Texte, Art. 1-5. München: Beck. Gillessen, J., 2014. Was, wenn jeder ...? Freiburg i.Br. & München: Alber. Griffin, J., 2008. On Human Rights. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Harsanyi, J., 1982. Morality and the Theory of Rational Behavior. In: A. Sen and ...

... des ontologischen Gottesbeweises. Theoria, 18(1-2), pp. 1-31. Harris, E., 1977. Kant’s Refutation of the Ontological Proof. Philosophy, 52(199), pp. 90-92. Heathwood, Ch., 2011. The relevance of Kant’s objection to Anselm’s ontological argument. Religious Studies, 47, pp. 345-357. Heidegger, M., 1969. The Onto-theo-logical Constitution of Metaphysics. In: M. Heidegger, 1969. Identity and Difference. Translated by J. Stambaugh. New York, Evanston & London: Harper & Row Publishers, pp. 42-74. Heidegger,...

... Recki, B., 2001. Aesthetik der Sitten. Die Affinität von ästhetischem Gefühl und praktischer Vernunft bei Kant. Frankfurt a. M.: Vittorio Klostermann. Schueller, H. M., 1955. Immanuel Kant and the Aesthetics of Music. The Journal of Aesthetics and Art Criticism, 14(2), pp. 218-247. Spinoza, B., 1985. The Complete Works of Spinoza. Volume I. Edited by E. Curley. Princeton: Princeton University Press. Vossenkuhl, W., 1994. Spontaneität. Zeitschrift für philosophische Forschung, 48(3), pp. 329-349....

One of the key ethical debates in Russian religious thought, initiated by Leo Tolstoy, concerned the question of nonresistance to evil by force. The purpose of this article is to assess the influence of Kant’s ethics and philosophy of religion on the course of this debate and to determine the ...

... revival of the Scholastic tradition (Neo-Scholasticism) was a reaction to devastating criticism by the representatives of Enlightenment which led to the destruction of traditional metaphysics and of epistemological optimism, the two pillars of European religious philosophy. Reception of Kantian ideas in Neo-Scholasticism varied from total rejection to its use in renewing the philosophical foundation of religious philosophy. In this regard the legacy of the Polotsk Jesuit Academy was one of the first ...

The sources of Kant’s term Gesinnung and a review of the problems of its translation into English were presented in the first part of this article; the second part examines the novel features that Kant brings to the interpretation of this concept in the critical period. In the Critique of Practical Reason these include the questions of manifestation of Gesinnung in the world, apprehended through the senses, the method of establishing and the culture of truly moral Gesinnung, as well as the problem...

This article attempts to answer the question as to why one should study Cohen. The author’s first and preliminary answer is that the study of Hermann Cohen’s thought is relevant to contemporary philosophy due to at least five reasons: (1) Cohen’s improvement of critical idealism of subject through replacing it with the idealism of ideas; (2) the exposition of thought as the ethics of law; (3) the development of the notion of anticipation as the principle of time, history, and interpretation; (4)...

... Leont'ev. Ocherk iz istorii russkoy religioznoy mysli. Aleksey Stepanovich Khomyakov [Konstantin Leontiev. Essay of Russian religious life. Aleksey Stepanovich Khomyakov]. Moscow, p. 226—445. 7. Bobrov E. A. 1898. Iz istorii kriticheskogo individualizma ... .... Kazan, 51 p. 8. Bobrov E. A. 1895. O ponyatii iskusstva. Umozritel'no-psikhologicheskoe issledovanie [About the concept of art. Speculative and psychological research]. Yuriev, 248 p. 9. Gaydenko P. P. 2001. Vladimir Soloviev i filosofiya Serebryanogo ...