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A stable classification of practical principles into mutually exclusive types is foundational to Kant’s moral theory. Yet, other than a few brief hints on the distinction between maxims and laws, he does not provide any elaborate discussion on the classification and the types of practical ...

... approach Russian terminology in elastography by discussing elastography technique classifications using terms that take into account the essence of physical patterns underlying various elastography techniques. Elastography techniques used in clinical practice are divided into four groups: strain elastography, transient elastography, point shear wave elastography, and 2D shear wave elastography. Based on physical principles, two types are identified: strain elastography and shear wave elastography. Since the techniques are founded on different physical principles, we recommend combining these techniques to improve to improve diagnostic accuracy. We propose a Russian ...

... and differences between Kant’s and Husserl’s practical philosophies. Another important result is identifying the principles and departure point ideas for both thinkers. These are a shared understanding of the relationship between theoretical and practical reason, the principle of the ‘purity’ of moral motives and compulsoriness of the a priori, the idea of parallelism between logic and ethics, the interaction between will and mind, and the determining role of the categorical imperative. The author stresses that ...

... is absent in the deduction of freedom. Third, Kant orients the methodological movement of deductions in opposite directions. Theoretical deduction proceeds from pure forms of sensible intuition to concepts of understanding and thence to fundamental principles. Practical deduction proceeds from a priori principles to the concepts of the metaphysics of morals and thence to moral feelings. Fourth, deduction in the theoretical sphere forbids speculative reason to go beyond experience. Practical deduction has pointed ...

... // Соч. : в 6 т. М., 1966. Т. 6. the principle of integration, system, purpose of the system and its functions Kalinnikov L. 7-18 10.5922/0207-6918-2014-3-1 [text]1. Kalinnikov, L. A.1989, Interpretatsiya i printsipyi [Interpretation and principles], Kantovskiy sbornik. no.14.2. Kant, I. 1965, Kritika practicheskogo razuma [Critique of Practical Reason] in Kant, I. Sobranie sochineniy v 6 tomah [Collected works in 6 volumes], Moscow, t. 5.3. Kant, I. 2006, Kritika chistogo razuma [Critique of Pure Reason], in Kant, I. Sochineniya na nemetskom i russkom yazyikah [Collected works in german ...

... Wilhelm Leibniz, Christian Wolff, his main philosophical opponent — Christan August Crusius, and Immanuel Kant. The aim of this article is to demonstrate the differences between these perspectives and identify the philosophical problems arising from the Principle of sufficient reason in metaphysics and practical philosophy. 1. Вольф Хр. Разумные мысли о Боге, мире и душе человека, а также о всех вещах вообще, сообщенные любителям истины Христианом Вольфом ...

... Disunity: Kant’s Account of Situated Moral Selves. In: A. Lyssy, C. Yeomans, eds. Kant on Morality, Humanity, and Legality. Practical Dimensions of Normativity. London: Palgrave, pp. 45-66. Ameriks, K., 2000. The Fate of Autonomy. Problems in the Appropriation ... ... Erklärung der praktischen Lehren des Christentums. Theil 1. Leipzig: Ulrich Christian Saalbach. Dancy, J., 2004. Ethics without Principles. Oxford, Oxford University Press. Di Giulio, S., 2020. Video meliora proboque, deteriora sequor. Zur Irreführung des ...

... 2019. Metafizika nravov: Metafizicheskie osnovnye nachala ucheniia o dobrodeteli [The Metaphysics of Morals: Metaphysical First Principles of the Doctrine of Virtue]. In: I. Kant, 2019. Sochineniia na nemetskom i russkom yazyke [Works in German and Russian].... ... Volume 5 (2). Edited by A. A. Guseynov and A. K. Sudakov. Moscow: Kanon+, pp. 13-261. (In Rus.) Kant, I., 1996a. Critique of Practical Reason. In: I. Kant, 1996. Practical Philosophy. Edited by M. Gregor. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 133-271....

... speech patterns in a specific professional field are specified; 2) similarities and differences in the use of the terms “speech pattern”, “speech template”, “speech cliché” are analyzed; 3) specific conditions for the implementation of the principle in practical pedagogical activities in professionally-oriented foreign language classes are determined; 4) the sequence of methodological and educational actions during foreign language training based on speech patterns of a specific subject area is described; ...

... С. 107—113. Kudo M., Shiina T., Moriyasu F., Iijima H ., Tateishi R ., Yada N . et al. JSUM ultra­sound elastography practice guidelines: liver // J Med Ultrasonics. 2013. Vol. 40 (4). P. 325—357. doi: 10.1007/s10396-013-0460-5. Itoh A., Ueno ... ... Dietrich C. F. et al. EFSUMB guidelines and recommen­da­tions on the clinical use of ultrasound elastography. Part 1: Basic principles and technology // Ultraschall Med. 2013. Vol. 34 (2). P. 169—184. doi: 10.1055/s-0033- 1335205. Jeong W. K., Lim ...

.... Utilitarianism and Beyond. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 39-62. Hegel, G. W. F., 1991. Elements of the Philosophy of Right. Edited by A. W. Wood, translated by H. B. Nisbet. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Herman, B., 1993. The Practice of Moral Judgment. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press. Hӧffe, O., 1979. Ethik und Politik. Frankfurt: Suhrkamp. Hruschka, J., 1992. Universalization and Related Principles. Archives for Philosophy of Law and Social Philosophy, 78, pp. 289-300. Kant, I., 1992. M. Immanuel Kant’s Announcement of the Programme of His Lectures for The Winter Semester 1765-1766. In: I. Kant, 1993. Theoretical Philosophy, 1755-1770....

The authors are investigating the content and practical implementation of the constitutional principle of the social (welfare) state in the Russian Federation, especially the relevant state measures supporting families, birth rate and migration. Legal research in this paper is also focused on the selected state projects realized in the contemporary ...

... interpretation of Garve’s position because I believe that the value of political stability plays an important role in it. Such an interpretation makes it possible to treat Garve’s narrative as it was assessed by Kant, i.e. as a concession to the common principles of political practice as a result of a failure to find the guiding theory. My study has established that the role of Garve’s work in the writing of Kant’s treatise Toward Perpetual Peace was more significant than Kant’s own words suggest. Besides, I show that ...

... the article addresses the “predispositions to the good”, which describes a human being as a natural being, cultural being, and a personality. In this connection, different types of reason identified by Kant are stressed and the features of “pure practical reason” as a necessary condition of human morality are analysed. Further, the article considers Kant’s definition of evil as a deviation of rules regulating the actions of a human being from their principle of morality. The author analyses the factors underlying the “predisposition” to evil. It is emphasised that Kant measures wickedness not by deeds but solely by the way of thinking. The author discusses the question as to whether the intelligible ...

... (divine) will needs to be posited. The research has established that Kant borrows these concepts from the lecture course on logic where their main meaning is different: the principle of adjudication serving to determine theoretical cognition and the principle of execution, practical cognition. The source of the transformation that occurred in transferring these concepts to the sphere of moral philosophy is Meier’s Compendium. The pair is not used in it but the separation of knowledge into theoretical and practical is ...

This article identifies the principles behind the international protection of the marine environment of the Baltic Sea. The author analyses their content ... ... of the provisions of the UN Convention on the Law of the Sea, international conference declaration, as well as the judicial practice of the International Court of Justice, International Tribunal for the Law of the Sea, and international commercial arbitration ...

... paradox of punishment: the categorical imperative of punishment might well demand those very actions which the categorical imperative as we know it from the “Groundwork” seems to forbid. It is proposed to see this paradox as another antinomy of practical reason. The hypothesis is offered that the separation of the principles of virtue directed to an individual will and right covering the public sphere can be considered as an attempt to solve this very antinomy. 1. Беккер Г. Человеческое поведение: экономический подход....

This article examines the interaction between the principle of honesty and the other principles of the civil law of the Russian Federation. Honesty is manifested in various institutions of law; it interacts with each principle and basic element thus limiting each freedom. It is stressed that honestly — despite having the potential of broad practical application — has not been sufficiently developed in either theory or jurisprudence. The formation of honesty-driven behaviour in the participants in civil legal relationships is part of the trend towards the development of law and society ...

... study of social relations in the neo-Kantian philosophy], in: Pravo i gosudarstvo: teorija i praktika [Law and State: Theory and Practice]. No. 10. Pp. 112—121. 7. Frolova, Е. А. 2011, Pravovoi ideal v filosofii prava [Legal ideal in philosophy of law],... ... Politika. Pravo. Spravedlivost'. Osnovopolozheniya kriticheskoi filosofii prava i gosudarstv, [Policy. Right. Justice. Basic principle of the critical philosophy of law and state]. Мoscow. 9. Bae, Y.-S. 2002, Balancing Equality and Liberty in Rawls’s ...

... poetry, whose works were opposed to tendentious art serving the socio-political agenda ofthe time. However, the objective logic of nature of art made A. A. Fet’s poetry complimentary to revolutionary-democratic poetry. A. Fet was guided by Kant’s principle of aesthetics stating that the function of art is constituting the world of values. It does not and cannot replace either science, which is meant to cognise the world, or morality, which is meant to organise the world of the social. The principle ...

... energy resources while maintaining safety; 9) encouragement of highquality, sustainable tourism. An efficiency analysis of these principles showed that the level of their application for ensuring sustainable development differs. It is a result of the significant ... ... nature; therefore, at the moment, the efficiency of spatial planning is rather low. The authors find it necessary to adopt EU practices of urban planning in view of the Russian spatial potential. 1. Vladimirov, V. V., Naimark, N. I. 2002, Problemy razvitija ...

... artificial moral agent (AMA) is possible implies discussion of a whole range of problems raised by Kant within the framework of practical philosophy that have not exhausted their heuris­tic potential to this day. First, I show the significance of the correlation ... ... of duty. It is concluded that, first, AMA not only cannot be moral, but should not be that, since the inclusion of any moral principle would imply the necessity for the individual to choose it, making the choice of the principle itself immoral. Second,...

... and George, R., 1995. A Last Shot at Kant and Incongruent Counterparts. Kant-Studien, 86(3), pp. 257 277. Russell, B., 2010. Principles of Mathematics. London, New York: Routledge. Schirn, V. M., 1991. Kants Theorie der geometrischen Erkenntnis und die ... ... Science. Part A, 29(4), pp. 589-621. Shabel, L., 2003. Mathematics in Kant’s Critical Philosophy: Reflections on Mathematical Practice. New York, London: Routledge. Sutherland, D., 2005. The Point of Kant’s Axioms of Intuition. Pacific Philosophical ...

... Introduce the Concept of Negative Magnitudes into Philosophy. In: I. Kant, 1992. Theoretical Philosophy, 1755—1770. Edited by D. Walford. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 203-242. Kant, I., 1992b. Inquiry Concerning the Distinctness of the Principles of Natural Theology and Morality. In: I. Kant, 1992. Theoretical Philosophy, 1755—1770. Edited by D. Walford. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 243-286. Kant, I., 1996. Critique of Practical Reason. In: I. Kant, 1996. Practical Philosophy. Translated and edited by M. J. Gregor. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 133-272. Kant, I., 1997. Lectures on Ethics. Edited by P. Heath and J. B. Schneewind, translated by P. Heath. ...

... Interpretation of cultures. New York: Basic Books. Gobo, G., 2007. Doing Ethnography. Los Angeles: Sage Publications. Grenfell, M., ed., 2013. Pierre Bourdieu. Key concepts . 2nd ed. London: Routledge. Hammersley, M. and Atkinson, P., 1983. Ethnography: principles in practice. Lon­don; New York: Routledge. Hammersley, M. and Atkinson, P., 2007. Ethnography: principles in practice . 3d ed. London; New York: Routledge. Hermans, T., 1999. Translation in systems. Manchester: St Jerome. Hermans, T., ed., 2002. ...

... novelties of the Criminal Procedure Law of the Republic of Belarus show the commitment to introduce child-friendly technologies in practice. However, studies show the lack of consistency in the identification of Criminal Procedure policy for minors. Reforming ... ... of minors in criminal proceedings could be more effective in the case of a system-forming basis. The international legal principle of the best interests of the child could be the foundation of the criminal procedure policy for minors, ensure the system­atic ...

... in distribution, and it should be of concern to Kantians too, since it is a mere principle of rectification of the two first principles. Due to the points I am going to make, I conclude that, if somewhere, redistributivism should make its case in Kant’s ... ... L. Denis, Cambridge, pp. 71—92. 4. Kant, I. 2005, On the Common Saying, that May be Correct in Theory, but is of no Use in Practice, in: Practical Philosophy, trans. by M. J. Gregor, Cambridge. 5. Kant, I. 1996, The Metaphysics of Morals. transl. and ...

... the cause of moral evil, 4) the role of the idea of God in ethics. As a result, I reveal how Lossky used elements of Kant’s practical philosophy as conceptual, terminological and rhetorical resources in his theonomic ethics, and how the Russian philosopher ... ... intersections of ethical argumentations in the light of its projection on radically different ontological and epistemological principles. Berdnikova, А. Yu., 2017. ‘Back to Kant’ or ‘Back to Leibnitz’? A Critical View from the History of ...

... York: Cambridge University Press, pp. 139-271. Kant, I., 1996b. Groundwork of the Metaphysics of Morals. In: I. Kant, 1996. Practical Philosophy. Edited and translated by M. J. Gregor. New York: Cambridge University Press, pp. 43-108. Kant, I., 1997.... ... Volume 1. Chicago: Quadrangle Books, pp. 220-269. (In Russ.) Kireevsky, I. V., 1972. On the Necessity and Possibility of New Principles in Philosophy. In: P. K. Christoff, ed. 1972. An Introduction to Nineteenth-Century Russian Slavophilism, Volume 2: ...

... linguistic and translational competences simultaneously are subdivided into analytical and reinforcement training techniques, the latter being the focus of this paper. The author argues that exercise-type activities beneficial for both TT and FLT can be practiced in full harmony with the competence-based student-centred teaching principles. Alexeeva, I. S., 2006. Pis’mennyi perevod. Nemetskyi yazyk [Translation. The Ger­man language]. St. Petersburg.: “Soyuz” Publishing House (in Russ.). Alexeeva, I. S., 2008. The current state of translation theory in Russia (critical ...

... for its success. Taking these conditions into account, the discursive structure of explanation is examined, focusing on the principles of information unfolding and the content parameters of its components. Assadian, B. and Sbardolini, G., 2023.... ... teoriya i praktika [Bulletin of the Peoples' Friendship University of Russia. Series: Russian for non-philologists, theory and practice], 1, pp. 71—79 (in Russ.). Kusnetsov, S. A., ed., 2014. Bol'shoi tolkovyi slovar' russkogo yazyka [A large ex­pla­natory ...

... 13.09.2014). 5. Human Rights Education in the School Systems of Europe, Central Asia and North America: A Compendium of Good Practice / Published by the OSCE Office for Democratic Institutions and Human Rights (ODIHR, Poland Council of Europe, OSCE/ODIHR,... ... обращения: 20.09.2014). Budarina A., Devyatkovskaya K. inclusive education, integration, children with special needs, inclusion principles, cross-cultural competence abilities. 114-119

... limited to European countries and areas with bilingual or multilingual population. The article also discusses theoretical and practical challenges in mapping poetic multilingualism in Europe. 1. Azarova, N. M., 2016. Poetic bilingualism as a means of ... ... semiotika kul'turnykh transferov: metody, printsipy, tekhnologii [Linguistics and semiotics of cultural transfers: methods, principles, technologies]. Moscow, p. 255—307. 2. Alekseev, M. P., ed., 1981. Mnogoyazychie i literaturnoe tvorchestvo [Multilingualism ...

The article presents an analysis of the features of teacher training in Singapore, a country that has high international acclaim for the achievements of schoolchildren. The goals of pedagogical education focus on social values and ethical principles, while technologies and methods are aimed at pedagogical reflection and practical preparation of students for various educational situations. A separate aspect of the digitalization of teacher education is highlighted, i. e., the format and purpose of the professional portfolio of the future teacher. The main goal of the ...