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According to the positive duties objection, it is not possible to derive positive duties from Kant’s Formula of Universal Law (FUL). However, in his recent “Deriving Positive Duties from Kant’s Formula of Universal Law”, Guus Duindam tries to answer this objection. More specifically, Duindam tries to show how both a duty of benevolence and a duty of self-perfection can be derived from the FUL. I critically examine Duindam’s arguments. I maintain that Duindam’s argument for the positive duty of benevolence...

The metaphysical layer of what can be called philosophical Christology in Kant’s treatise on religion reflects his idea of the embodiment of the archetype of moral perfection. Kant raises the problem of the ontology of the ideal in the shape of the question about the conditions that make actual experience possible: the ideal of holiness resides in reason, i. e. in the human being, but the dominance of radical evil ...

... contains the analysis of creation and realization of the above-stated programs, considers legal regulation questions, mentions features of financing and realization of programs in the Kaliningrad region, with allowance for enclave area positions. Ways of perfection of financing and realization of programs to the legal and remedial plan are considered 1.  Бухгалтерский учёт, налоги, хозяйственное право: ловарь. М., 2006. С. 386. 2.  Бюджетный ...

... the basic territorial growth factors, the coastal regions of the European part of Russia, where large urbanized spaces have already been developed or are being developed, are of the greatest potential compared to other regions of the country. It makes perfect sense to set up large economic centers capable of harnessing the benefits of agglomeration and seaside factors in such regions. A tool to improve the level of economic deve­lop­ment and investment attractiveness of these regions is the imp­le­mentation ...

... say, about human life itself and its value to merit reproduction? Herein it is useful to look to Kant, who wrote much on whether, by reproducing, humans do wrong or right morally. Two main arguments are put forward and assessed: one examining whether perfect or imperfect duties condone reproduction, the other whether Kant’s teleological or, in the opposite sense, his eschatological outlooks can salvage reproduction. These two arguments are essential for building the entire argument. I find that,...

... the following argument is made: 1) the sublime nature of the image of Christ — as an image of universal respect for the law — awakens the moral feeling of subjects in the sense of the possibility of overcoming one’s perverted nature; 2) as moral perfection it provides immediate transparency to the end goal of morality; 3) just as in the case of associative construction of empirical concepts, the sublime provides the prototype for association through which empirical acts are determined as moral ...

... are distinguished by the type of relation that obtains between parts of the premises. An ontological syllogism, unlike the formal kind, conforms to the most stringent rules in terms of content. The procedure of making an inference, even according to a perfect figure, is described as ‘composite’, involving, as it does, the transformation of a formal syllogism into an ontological one, or the supplementing of the formal syllogism with an intermediate inference which brings the parts of the syllogism ...

... Wittgenstein, ed. Izbrannye raboty [Selected works]. Translated by V. Rudnev. Moscow, pp. 14—228 (in Russ.). Zevakhina, N., 2022. Veridicality and the cause-effect relation in Russian esli- and raz- conditionals: experimenting with conditional perfection and logical entailment. Linguistics Vanguard , 8 (s4), pp. 401—412, https://doi.org/10.1515/lingvan-2021-0037 . Zolyan, S. T., 2023. Pragmatics as a Self-Generation of a Subject-on-Its Own. Vop ­ rosy Filosofii [Problems of Philosophy],...

... [Accessed 23 June 2024] (in Russ.). Shikarev, S., Verkin, E. and Breininger, O., 2023. Novoe budushchee [New future]. Мoscow, 352 p. (in Russ.). Sorensen, E., 2012. Mechta o sovershennom obshchestve. Fenomen totalitarnoi ideologii [The dream of a perfect society. The phenomenon of totalitarian ideology]. Мoscow, 232 p. (in Russ.). Strumilin, S. G., 1964. Nash mir cherez 20 let [Our world in 20 years]. Мoscow, 192 p. (in Russ.). Thomson, G., 1958. Predvidimoe budushchee [The foreseeable future]....

... uses one when reacting to the addressee's previous remark or their behaviour, simultaneously en­couraging the addressee to perform an action or refrain from it. A significant part of impera­tive cliches, especially reactions-impulses, are formed with perfective verbs. The use and func­tioning of imperative clichés in speech are central topics in describing the category of polite­ness, particularly in impolite and anti-polite communication. This study aims to examine the functioning of imperative ...

... to be traced in Russian later. The study finds that the highly specialized vocabulary of the fashion sphere enters Russian language primarily due to the printed editions, then it settles in the conversational speech to be back to their pages in a new perfected form. This process contributes to the consolidation and the widespread usage of the fashion industry vocabulary in modern Russian. The frequency of certain lexemes used in speech gets influenced by the popularity of objects or phenomena named ...

The use of denonyms in regional newspaper texts of the XX century helps to elucidate the development trends in this lexis. Regional newspapers are a perfect source for observation as it is the language of the media that both re­flects and shapes the worldview and linguistic competencies of a native speak­er. Various local publications complement each other and contribute to a more complete picture ...

... Versions of Wycliff and Tyndale. L., 1888. URL: https://archive.org/stream/gothicandang los00ulfigoog#page/n8/mode/2up (дата обращения: 15.09.2018). Bruce F. F. History of the Bible in English. 3rd ed. Cambridge, 1979. Macleod M. The Perfect in Old English and Old Saxon: The Synchronic and Diachronic Correspondence of Form and Meaning : PhD Dissertation. Cambridge, 2012. Online Etymology Dictionary. URL: https://www.etymonline.com (дата обращения: 02.09.2018). Proto-Indo-European ...

The author discusses personal traits of adolescents and the development of somatic reactions. The author confirms numerous survey data concerning the association of dysfunctional personal characteristics and the severity of somatic symptoms in the adolescent population. Multiple regression analysis demonstrates that a high degree of somatic reactions are typical of adolescents with emotional instability and a hostile view of the world. The author proves a "buffer" role of social support;...

This article focuses on the interconnection between the individual and typological characteristics of an individual and the features of adolescent social contact networks. It is shown that adolescents with a high level of hostility, expressed perfectionist attitudes, low self-esteem, and insufficient perceived self-efficacy have smaller and poorly differentiated social contacts networks. These characteristics of social networks can subsequently lead to increased narcissistic tendencies in adolescents...

... измерения перфекционизма на российской выборке // Психологическая диагностика : науч.-метод. и практ. журн. 2009. № 1. С. 101—120. Talash Ye. perfectionism, perfection, activities, personality, statistical data processing. 79-87

... среды в формировании личности (исследование близнецов). М., 1994. Деп. в Ин-т ТПМИО, Школа и педагогика (вып. 3) 15.08.1994, № 121. Morozova T. teenage twin, twin situation, perfection of professional skills of social teachers-researchers-logicians, Twins centre. 67-77

... the amendment of the main law. The author employs methods of historical, systemic, comparative legal and dialectical logic analysis. The following forms of the development of the Constitution have been identified: revision, amend­ment, adoption or perfection of the existing sub-constitutional normative legal acts, official and casual interpretation of the Constitution by the Constitu­tional Court of the Russian Federation. The author considers all proposals to revise the text of the Constitution ...

The article examines some geographical features of strategic planning of small cities in the Kaliningrad region. The article reveals institutional and secondary measures for perfection of strategy and improvements of investment attractiveness of small towns in the Kaliningrad region. 1.  Актуальные проблемы развития полусредних городов Калининградской области ...

... O., 2020. The Idea of Progress as Moral Improvement in the Philosophy of I. Kant and V. D. Kudryavtsev-Platonov. Problemy etiki [Problems of Ethics], 9, pp. 93-96. (In Rus.) Rozhin, D. O., 2022. Kant on Basic Practical Conditions for Achieving Moral Perfection. In: N. A. Dmitrieva, ed. 2022. IV Letnyaya Shkola po izucheniyu naslediya I. Kanta. Uchenie Kanta o voine i mire v filosofii Prosveshcheniya i nemetskogo idealisma [4th Kant Summer School: Kant’s Doctrine on War and Peace in the Philosophy ...

... practical philosophy. Although Wolff insists that the natural law is inherent in human nature and can therefore be comprehended by human reason without turning to divine revelation, in reality God is the creator of this natural law and the cause of its perfection. Accordingly, faith in the true God in Wolff’s philosophy is obligatory for achieving the supreme degree of virtue, whereas pagans and atheists can achieve only its lowest degree. Kant criticises traditional proofs of the existence of God ...

... Transcendental Idealism. Translated by P. Heath, Introduction by M. Vater. Charlottesville: University Press of Virginia. Singer, M. G., 1971. Generalization in Ethics. New York: Atheneum. Vinogradova, O. and Ugleva, A., 2019. The Birth of the Idea of Perfectibility: From the Enlightenment to Transhumanism. Russian Journal of Philosophical Sciences = Filosofskie nauki, 62(4), pp. 113-131. https://doi.org/10.30727/0235-1188-2019-62-4-113-131 ethical universalism, Kant, universal law of nature, categorical ...

... of God to a necessarily existent being, i.e. God’s freedom. It is evident that, in his interpretation of Kant, Schelling somewhat simplifies his train of thought and leaves it unclear how Kant links the concepts of necessary being and the supremely perfect being. It is also evident that Schelling’s concepts of “contingency,” “contingent necessity,” “the whole experience” need further study. Anselm of Canterbury, 2000. Proslogion. Complete Philosophical and Theological Treatises ...

... 22. Meier, G. F., 1759. Metaphysik, Tl. 4. Halle: Gebauer. 23. Menzer, P., 1912. Sachliche Erläuterungen. In: I. Kant, 1912. Gesammelte Schriften [Akademie-Ausgabe], Bd. II. Berlin: Akademie. 24. Reinhard, A. F., 1755. Le système de Mr. Pope sur la perfection de monde, comparé à celui de Mr. de Leibnitz, avec un examen de l’optimisme, pour satisfaire au problème proposé par l’Académie Royale des sciences et belles-lettres de Berlin, pour le Prix de l’Année 1755. In: Dissertation qui ...

... Rousseau: pro et contra. The ideas of Jean-Jacques Rousseau in the perception and evaluation of Russian thinkers and investigators (1752—1917). Anthology], St.-Petersburg, pp. 76—77. (In Russ.) Reinhard, A. F. 1755, Le système de Mr. Pope sur la perfection de monde, comparé à celui de Mr. de Leibnitz, avec un examen de l’optimisme, pour satisfaire au problème proposé par l’Académie Royale des sciences et belles-lettres de Berlin, pour le Prix de l’Année 1755, in: Dissertation qui ...

...., 1740. Der vernünfftigen Gedancken von Gott, der Welt und der Seele des Menschen, auch allen Dingen überhaupt, anderer Theil, bestehend in ausführlichen Anmerckungen. 4. Auflage. Frankfurt: Andreä & Hort. ideas, virtue, republic, moral laws, perfection, pure practical reason, intelligible world Manfred Baum 7-33 10.5922/0207-6918-2019-4-1

... psychology, economy and a few other branches of knowledge. It studies how humans make their choices and purports to provide a “rational framework for choosing be­tween alternative courses of action when the consequences resulting from this choice are im­perfectly known.” In and of itself decision science is a vast field of intersecting theories and methodologies that I will exploit only in a limited manner—as it applies to particular views on literary production. My paper deals with the theories ...

... ontological argument are compared. It is argued that Heidegger’s concept of being as transcendental predicate cannot be identified with Frege’s treatment of existence as a second-order predicate. Furthermore it is shown that the understanding of being as perfection by Aquinas is quite similar to Kant’s concept of being as absolute positing in the via eminentiae perspective. 1. Аверинцев С. С. Бытие как совершенство — красота как бытие // Аверинцев ...

... Соловьев В. Стихотворения. Эстетика. Литера­тур­ная критика. М., 1990. С. 35. 15. Соловьев В. С. Кант. // Соловьев В. С. Соч.: в 2 т. М., 1988. Т. 2. С. 478. existence of God, perfection, autonomy, heteronomy, beauty of nature, postulates of the practical reason, freedom, determinism Kalinnikov L. A. 33-51 10.5922/0207-6918-2010-3-3

... the figure of the biblical Christ of Nazareth and Kant's interpretation of his personality. The author focuses on the question, whether the Biblical Christ, as a real historical person, is the personification of the idea of the absolute good and moral perfection. 1. Кант И. Религия в пределах только разума // Собр. соч.: в 8 т. М., 1994. Т. 6. 2. Его же. Метафизика нравов // Там же. 3. Его же. Спор факультетов....

... development the EU will undergo difficulties and crises. However, the general direction, chosen by the union of European states, aiming at the development of rights and liberties, at good-will and cooperation between individuals, societies and states perfectly corresponds to the spirit of Kant’s philosophy and should guarantee of success in establishing global peace in the future. 1. Kant, I. 1996, Toward Perpetual Peace, in: Kant, I. Practical Philosophy, ed. by M. J. Gregor (The Cambridge Edition),...

... interpretations of Aristotelian syllogistics and attempts to answer the question as to why Aristotle did not become the founder of logical hylomorphism. It is argued that, as a metatheory, Aristotelian syllogistics addresses formal relations between the perfect and imperfect rules of inference rather than the canonical structures of categorical statements. The absence of a strict distinction between logical syntax and semantics in Aristotelian syllogistics and his reductive approach to the patterns of ...

... ideas and the evolution of genes. Such a parallel is represented by a cultural replicator — the meme, which affects the preservation of an individual’s ideas. The process of copying and transferring non-genetic information in time and space is never perfect. Mutations occur in replicator populations. The imperfect linguocultural transfer has contributed to the emergence of a wide range of religious movements, schools of thoughts, etc. This article shows that the theory of linguistic cultural transfer ...

... linguistic tool to convey dialectic thinking that expresses the conceptualization of the limited/the unlimited, under-certainty or emerging certainty, and motion and stillness. In philosophical texts, hyphenated complexes facilitate the tendency towards a perfect dialectic form in language — a form that embraces discreteness and continuity, division and wholeness. The hyphen is a means that contributes to the formation of concepts as undivided phonosemantic complexes reflecting the prototypes of things....

... the practical aspects of this idea addressed in the Religion. The Lectures contain a vast body of speculative evidence of the existence of God, which is completely absent in Religion. Religion places a much stronger emphasis on the need for the moral perfection of human beings than the Lectures do. However, it would be wrong to assume that the Lectures present a position different from the responsibility of human beings for their own moral condition and its development. 1. Kant, I. 2016, Lekzii ...

... sochineniy v 4 t. [Collected works in4 volumes], vol. 2, Moscow.8. Leibniz, G. W. 1989a, Opravdanie Boga na osnove ego spravedlivosti, soglasovannoj s prochimi ego sovershenstvami i vsemi ego dejstvijami [Apology of God based on His justiceconcerted with his perfection and all his actions] in: Leibniz, G. W. Sobranie sochineniy v 4 t. [Collected works in 4 volumes], vol. 4, Moscow.9. Leibniz, G. W.1989б, Opyty Teodicei o blagosti Bozhiej, svobode cheloveka i nachale zla [Essays onTheodicy: On the Goodness ...

... development the EU will undergo difficulties and crises. However, the general direction, chosen by the union of European states, aiming at the development of rights and liberties, at good-will and cooperation between individuals, societies and states perfectly corresponds to the spirit of Kant’s philosophy and should guarantee of success in establishing global peace in the future. 1. Кант И. К вечному миру. Философский проект // Сочинения : в 8 т. Т....

... fertility increase. A special package of measures in the framework of melioration and irrigation activities accounted for the high productivity of agriculture in this territory despite the fact that the local climate conditions can hardly be called perfect according to the well-known principles of agricultural science. The authors offer an overview of scientific approaches to the reconstruction and practical application of ideas and principles of progressive agriculture consistent with a more general ...