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... Kant and the Exact Science. Cambridge: Harvard University Press. Görg, E. 2015. Zum Gravitationsgesetz bei Newton, Kant und Fries. Kant-Studien, 106(2), pp. 259-275. Hyder, D. 2019. Kant on Time I: The Kinematics of the Metaphysical Foundations of Natural Science. Kant-Studien, 110(3), pp. 477-497. Jammer, M., 1993. Concepts of Space. New York: Dover Publications. Janiak, A., 2015. Newton. Hoboken: Wiley Blackwell. Kant, I., 1992a. A New Elucidation of the First Principles of Metaphysical Cognition. In: ...

... philosophy is the cognition of the absolute universal in both theoretical (the true being) and practical (the supreme good) terms. ‘Transcendental’ philosophy was conceived as a project to redeem philosophy in the era of burgeoning precise empirical natural science and exact sciences. Kant turned science into a foundation of new metaphysics. The anti-philosophical nature of 20th century philosophy of science necessitates addressing Kant’s theory of science when searching for a truly philosophical understanding ...

... understanding, which are directed towards the field of possible experience and provide a connection of cognition through reasons and consequences, as well as the regulative principles of reason, which form maxims of research, astronomy is a proper and rational natural science. The analysis of the case studies of astronomy shows that Kant uses the term transcendental within the framework of the “Transcendental Logic” of the Critique of Pure Reason to denote conditions that are constitutive for the possibility of ...

... Biological Structures , 8 (4), pp. 308—311. Maturana, H. R., Mpodozis, J. and Letelier, J. C., 1995. Brain, language and the ori­gin of human mental functions. Biological Research , 28 (1), pp. 15—26. Maturana, H. R., 2000. The nature of the laws of nature. Systems Research and Be­havioral Science , 17 (5), pp. 459—468. Menary, R., 2007. Writing as thinking. Language Sciences , 29 (5), pp. 621—632. Mitchell, K., 2017. What are “the laws of biology”? The Biologist , 64 (6), p. 6. Morris, C. W., 1938. Foundations of the theory of ...

... Opúsculos de filosofía natural; introducción, traducción y notas de A. Domínguez. Madrid: Alianza, 1992, pp. 51-72. Kant, I., 1993. Opus postumum, edited by E. Förster. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Kant, I., 2004. Metaphysical Foundations of Natural Science. In: I. Kant, 2004. Theoretical Philosophy after 1781, edited by H. Allison & P. Heath. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 171-270. Kant, I., 2010. Krótkie przedstawienie rozważań o ogniu, przeł. A. Pacholik-Żuromska. In: I. Kant,...

... Hackett. Kant, I., 2015. Universal Natural History and Theory of the Heavens or Essay on the Constitution and the Mechanical Origin of the Whole Universe According to Newtonian Principles. Translated by O. Reinhardt. In: E. Watkins, ed. 2015. Kant: Natural Science. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 182-308. Kitcher, P., 1983. Kant’s Philosophy of Science. In: P. French, T. Uehling and H. Wettstein, eds. 1983. Midwest Studies in Philosophy VIII: Contemporary Perspectives on the History of Philosophy....

... 1998. Critique of Pure Reason. Translated by P. Guyer, A. Wood. New York: Cambridge University Press. Kant, I., 1999. Correspondence. Translated and edited by A. Zweig. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Kant, I., 2004a. Metaphysical Foundations of Natural Science. Translated by M. Friedman. New York: Cambridge University Press. Kant, I., 2004b. Prolegomena to Any Future Metaphysics that will be Able to Come Forward as Science. Translated by G. Hatfield. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Kant, I.,...

... Second Introduction to the Science of Knowledge, for Readers who Already Have a Philosophical System. In: J. G. Fichte, 1982. Science of Knowledge with the First and Second Introductions. Edited and translated by P. Heath and J. Lachs. Cambridge: Cambridge ... ... 1376-1388. Hinske, N., 1970. Kants Weg zur Transzendentalphilosophie. Stuttgart: W. Kohlhammer. Kant, I., 1992a. The Employment in Natural Philosophy of Metaphysics Combined with Geometry, of Which Sample I Contains the Physical Monadology. In: I. Kant, 1992....

....1007/s12304-021-09463-7 . Olteanu, A., 2022. Learning as Becoming Conscious: A note on Jablonka and Ginsburg’s Notion of Learning. Biosemiotics , 15, pp. 457—467, https://doi . org/10.1007/ s12304-022-09510-x. Olteanu, A., Campbell, C. and Feil, S., 2020. Naturalizing models: New perspec­ti­ves in a Peircean key. Biosemiotics , 13, pp. 179—197, https://doi.org/10.1007/ s12304-020-09385-w. Porus, V. N., 2008. Between philosophy and history of science: on the way to the "flexible" theory of scientific rationality. In: I. Lakatos, ed. Izbrannye proizvedeniya po filosofii i metodologii nauki [Selected works on philosophy and methodology of sci­ence]. Moscow, pp. 9—24 (in Russ.)....

... Descartes, R., 1985. Discourse on the Method. Translated by R. Stoothoff. In: R. Descartes, 1985. The Philosophical Writings. Volume 1. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 111-151. Harrison, P., 1999. Subduing the Earth: Genesis 1, Early Modern Science, and the Exploitation of Nature. The Journal of Religion, 79(1), pp. 86-109. Harrison, P., 2007. The Fall of Man and the Foundations of Science. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Howarth, R., 1995. Sustainability under Uncertainty: A Deontological Approach. Land Economics,...

... Linguaggio, 15 (2), pp. 139—158, https://doi.org/10.4396/2021209 . Kravchenko, A. V., 2021. What is wrong with linguistics as a science. In: K. S. Kar­danova-Birukova, ed. Metodologiya sovremennogo yazykoznaniya — 3 [Con­temporary linguistic methodology ... ... pos­sible resolution]. Krasnoyarsk, pp. 10—27 (in Russ.). Linell, P., 2005. The written language bias in linguistics: Its nature, origins and trans­for­mations . London; New York: Routledge. Linell, P., 2013. Two views on the nature of language: ...

... the modern standard axiomatic architecture of mathematical theories does not take into account the object-based character of mathematical knowledge, which was stressed after Kant by Cassirer, complicates the application of new mathematical theories in natural sciences and technology. In particular, this can explain why modern physical string theory is empirically unverifiable; it can be adjusted to accommodate a wide range of possible outcomes of observations and experiments. At the same time, there are reasons ...

.... 499-508. https://doi.org/10.22363/2313-2302-2018-22-4-499-508 . (In Rus.) Bertolino, L., 2015. Thinking of Nature and the Nature of Thinking: Cohen on Spinoza. Translation and Preface by V. N. Belov. Kantian Journal, 3(53), pp. 48-65. https://dx.doi.... ... Feeling of Love. Translated from German by T. A. Akindinova. Studia culturae, 3, pp. 211-224. (In Rus.) Cohen, H., 2008. The Sciences of the Spirit and Philosophy. Translated by V. N. Belov. Kantian Journal, 1(27), pp. 82-86. (In Rus.) Cohen, H., 2012....

Kant’s natural philosophy in the Metaphysical Foundations of Natural Science is heavily influenced by Newton’s Principia. However, a closer look makes it clear that Kant’s project has also been influenced by other thinkers. One of these thinkers is Leonard Euler. His work was of great influence for Kant, not only with ...

... lettres de Berlin, pour le prix de l’Année 1755. In: Dissertation qui a remporté le prix proposé par l’Académie Royale des sciences et belles lettres de Prusse, sur l’optimisme, avec les pièces qui ont concouru, Berlin, pp. 1—31. Baumeister, F.... ... zufälligen entgegen gesetzet werden, Leipzig. Crusius, Chr. A. 1767, Anweisung vernünftig zu leben, Darinnen nach Erklärung der Natur des menschlichen Willens die natürlichen Pflichten und allgemeinen Klugheitslehren im richtigen Zusammenhange vorgetragen ...

... Reason. A Study of the Structure of Kant’s Critical Philosophy. New York & Berlin: De Gryuter. Kalin, M. G., 1972. Kant’s Transcendental Arguments as Gedankenexperimente. Kant-Studien, 63, pp. 289-328. Kant, I., 2004a. Metaphysical Foundations of Natural Science. In: I. Kant, 2004. Theoretical Philosophy after 1781, edited by H. Allison and P. Heath. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 171-270. Kant, I., 2004b. Prolegomena to Any Future Metaphysics. Translated and edited by G. Hatfield. Cambridge: ...

... for Pragmaticism. The Monist , 16 (4), pp. 492—546, https://doi.org/10.5840/monist190616436 . Prodi, G., 2021. The Material Bases of Meaning . Tartu, 219 p. Ratner, V. A., 2000. Chronicle of the Great Discovery: Ideas and Faces. Priroda [The Nature], 6, pp. 22—30 (in Russ.). Sharov, A. and Tønnessen, M., 2021. Semiotic Agency. Science beyond Mechanism . Dord­recht, 372 p. Spirov, A. V., 2024. Languages of Deployment of Hereditary Information in Embryogenesis: Linguo-Semiotic Analogues and Analogies. Slovo. ru: Baltic accent , 15 (4), pp. 25—40, https://doi.org/10.5922/2225-5346-2024-4-2 ...

... nastoyashchem [Semiotics, its Past and its Future]. Moscow, Institute of Slavic Studies, Rus­sian Academy of Science, 11—13 October 2022. Available at: https://www . academia.edu/88336709/ [Accessed 26 December 2022] (in Russ.). Bach, E., 1986. Natural Language Metaphysics. In: R. Barcan Marcus et al., eds. Logic, Methodology, and Philosophy of Science, VI. Amsterdam: North Holland, pp. 573—595. Baranov, A. N., Plungyan, V. A. and Rakhilina, E. V., 1993. Putevoditel' po diskur­siv­nym slovam russkogo yazyka [Guide to discursive words of the Russian language]. Mos­cow (in Russ.). Belyaev,...

... the development of a multicellular embryo have long attracted the attention of both biologists and representatives of various sciences. While molecular biologists concentrate on the infor­ma­tional and cybernetic aspects of the storage and transmission ... ... information, the au­thors of biosemiotic studies insist on the specificity of biological signs in these processes and on the special nature of biological texts. We focused on the information aspects of these pro­cesses and, in order to demonstrate the analogies ...

... Dialectic of Kant’s Copernican Revolution. In: T. A. Shiyan, ed. 2016. Filosofiya i nauka: problemy sootneseniya. [Philosophy and Science: the Problem of Correlation]. Volume 1. M.: RGGU, pp. 213-226, [online]. Available at: http://ff-rggu.ru/filemanager/download/1271 ... ... https://www.con-texto skantianos.net/index.php/revista/article/view/310 [Acces­sed 31 July 2018]. Katrechko, S. L., 2018b. Nature of Kant’s Appearance: Semantic Analysis (expanded theses). In: S. L. Katrechko, A. A. Shiyan, eds. 2018. Proceedings ...

... of medical theory. The German physician and philosopher Johann Benjamin Erhard was first to address the theoretical status of contemporary medicine based on Kant’s critical foundations of science and arguments for the possibility of a philosophy of nature for the purpose of justifying medicine as a science. After analyzing Kant’s early work “Essay on the Illness of the Head” (Versuch über die Krankheiten des Kopfes, 1764), his remarks on hypochondria in The Conflict of the Faculties, and the discussion of the moral problems of smallpox vaccination ...

... demonstrate the mechanisms of observation as well as the methods of describing the results characteristic of mid-eighteenth century science. The authors consider Kant’s treatise to be a hybrid text: on the one hand, it attests to the importance of the natural science paradigm and the degree of its influence on the humanities in the modern period; and, on the other hand, it bears witness to the multi-genre character of philosophical treatises, combining as they do the considered and serious wisdom of philosophy,...

....1007/s11229-023-04284-2 . Austin, J. L., 1962. How to Do Things with Words . Oxford, 166 p. Baumberger, C., 2014. Types of understanding: Their nature and their relation to knowledge. Conceptus , 40 (98), pp. 67—88, https://doi.org/10.1515/cpt-2014-0002 . Benz, A. and ... ... i nauch-no-populyarnykh tekstakh [Definition and Explanation as Compositional Speech Forms in English Academic and Popular Science Texts]. PhD Dissertation. Minsk, 175 p. (in Russ.). Dik, S. C., 1997. The Theory of Functional Grammar. Part 2. The Structure ...

... sisteme nauk [Man in the System of Sciences]. Moscow: Nauka, pp. 332-342. (In Rus.) Baehr, J., 2011. The Inquiring Mind: On Intellectual Virtues and Virtue Epistemology. New York: Oxford University Press. Bartling, S. and Friesike, S., eds., 2014. Opening Science: The Evolving Guide on How the Internet Is Changing Research, Collaboration and Scholarly Publishing. Heidelberg: Springer Nature. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-00026-8 . Bergson, H., 2002. The Two Sources of Morality and Religion. Translated by R. A. Audra and C. Brereton. Notre Dame, IN: University of Notre Dame Press. Björk, B. C., Shen, C. and Laakso, M., 2016. ...

... in Consumer Research, 3, pp. 197—203. Leerssen, J. Imagology: On using ethnicity to make sense of the world. Iberic@l, Revue d’études ibériques et ibéro-américaines, 10, pp. 13—31. Lieb, H. H., 1975. On subdividing semiotic. Pragmatics of natural languages. Dordrecht, Springer Netherlands. pp. 94—119. Morris, C. W., 1938. Foundations of the theory of signs. International encyclopedia of unified science, 1 (2), pp. 1—59. Monticelli, D., 2016. Critique of ideology or/and analysis of culture? Barthes and Lotman on secondary semiotic systems. Sign Systems Studies, 44 (3). pp. 432—451. Peirce, C. S., 1934. Collected papers of Charles Sanders ...

... Sharifipour R. Evaluation of the Ecological Sensitivity in the Northern Coastal Area Of the Persian Gulf // Journal of Applied Sciences and Environmental Management. 2007. Vol. 11, № 4. P. 119—123. 9. Jensen J. R., Halls J. N., Michel J. A Systems Approach ... ....org/a/publications/pers/98journal/october/1998_oct_1003—1014.pdf Zotov S., Pokrovsky A., Kesoretskikh I., Zotov I. terrain, anthropogenic impact, pollution, natural complex sensitivity. 46-52