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... of a sen­tence, effectively becoming a thought. However, not every statement expresses a thought, even if it conforms to the structure of a sentence. I will now elucidate three intensionalization pro­cedures that Frege proposes for constructing a sentence ... ... pp. 384—396. Chakrabarti, A., 1997. Denying existence . Dordrecht, Kluwer. Chernoskutov, Yu. Yu., 2003. Gottlob Frege and logical tradition. In: Istoriko-lo­gicheskie issledovaniya [Investigations in the history of logic]. St. Petersburg, pp. 238—265 ...

... question as to why Aristotle did not become the founder of logical hylomorphism. It is argued that, as a metatheory, Aristotelian syllogistics addresses formal relations between the perfect and imperfect rules of inference rather than the canonical structures of categorical statements. The absence of a strict distinction between logical syntax and semantics in Aristotelian syllogistics and his reductive approach to the patterns of inferences (i. e. the syllogistic moods in the three figures) shifts focus from the schematic to dynamic model of formality. Secondly, the author assesses ...

... 2000. Explorations in Linguistic Relativity. Amsterdam: John Benjamins Publishing Company, pp. 1-25. 17. Kuhn, T., 1996. The Structure of Scientific Revolutions, 3rd ed. Chicago: The University of Chicago Press. 18. Kusch, M., 1988. Husserl and Heidegger ... ... Press. 20. Makeeva, L. B., 2006. Language and Reality. Logos, 57(6), pp. 3-20. (In Russ.) 21. Peckhaus, V., 2004. Schröder’s Logic. In: D. M. Gabbay, J. Woods, eds. 2004. Handbook of the History of Logic, vol. 3: The Rise of Modern Logic: From Leibniz ...

... borrowing process. The central hypothesis is that the semantic adaptation of borrowings is determined by the types of cognitive categorization employed. Two types of categorization are described: logical categorization and non-logical categorization. Logical categorization involves the rational structuring of phenomena within a native speaker’s worldview, while non-logical categorization reflects an emotional-evaluative perception of reality, expressing various emotions through borrowings. The research draws on several sources, including the ...

... Cambridge, Harvard University Press. 16. Peirce, C. S., 1967, Manuscripts in the Houghton Library of Harvard University, as identified by Richard Robin [Annotated Catalogue of the Papers of Charles S. Peirce. Amherst]. 17. Pietarinen, A.-V., 2006, Signs of Logic. Peircean Themes on the Philosophy of Language, Games, and Communication, Dordrecht, Springer. 18. Øhrstrøm, P., 1997, C. S. Peirce and the quest for gamma graphs, in Conceptual Structures: Fulfilling Peirce’s Dream, Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence 1257, pp. 357—370, Berlin, Springer. 19. Roberts, D., 1973, The Existential Graphs of Charles S. Peirce, The Hague, Paris, Mouton. 20. Sowa, J., 2011, Cognitive Architectures ...

... [Pushkin. Lermon­tov. Gogol]. Moscow: AN SSSR Publ. pp. 167—194 (in Russ.). Gindin, S. I., 1982. Some lessons and possible perspectives of contacts between logic and the linguistic theory of the text. In: Logicheskii analiz estestvennogo yazyka [Logical analysis of natural language]. Vil'nyus. pp. 111—115 (in Russ.). Zolyan, S. T., 2013. “Endless labyrinth of linkages”: text semantics as a multidi­mensional structure. Kritika i semiotika [Criticism and semiotics], 1 (18), pp. 18—44 (in Russ.). Zolyan, S. T., 2014. Semantika i struktura poeticheskogo teksta [The semantics and structure of the poetic text]. Moscow: URSS (in Russ.). Lotman, M. Yu., 1988. ...

This article considers the logical modelling of a set of arguments. The author shows that logic offers normative models, which impose the pre-set structure on the argumentation. The article introduces the notions of macro-, micro-, and mesostructure of argument sets as well as the notion of argumentation circle as a variety of the hermeneutic circle. The author determines the advantages and disadvantages ...

... Thought. N. Y. : Thomas Y. Crowell, 1975. 7. Gellner, 1959: Gellner E. Words and Things, A Critical Account of Linguistic Philosophy and a Study in Ideology. With an Introduction by Bertrand Russell. L. : Gollanz, 1959. 8. Goodman, 1951: Goodman N. The Structure of Appearance. Cambridge (Mass.) : Harvard University Press, 1951. 9. Moore, 1905: Moore G. E. The Nature and Reality of Objects of Perception. Reprinted in: Moore G. E. Logical Studies. L. : Routledge & Kegan Paul, 1922. 10. Moore, 1954—1955: Moore G. E. Wittgenstein’s Lectures in 1930—33. 1—3 // Mind. 1954—1955. Vols. 63 & 64. Reprinted in: Moore G. E. Philosophical Papers. L. : Allen & Unwin, 1959. 11. ...

... der Sprache. Wien, 1934. 6. Fodor J. The Language of Thought. N. Y., 1975. 7. Gellner E. Words and Things, A Critical Account of Linguistic Philosophy and a Study in Ideology. With an Introduction by Bertrand Russell. L., 1959. 8. Goodman N. The Structure of Appearance. Cambridge (Mass.) , 1951. 9. Moore G. E. The Nature and Reality of Objects of Perception. Reprinted in Moore G. E. Logical Studies. L., 1922. 10. Moore G. E. Wittgenstein’s Lectures in 1930—33. I-III // Mind. 1954—1955. Vols. 63, 64. Reprinted in Moore G. E. Philosophical Papers. L., 1959. 11. Moore G. E. Lectures on Philosophy / ed. by Lewy C. L. Allen & ...

This article focuses on the essence and features of concept operations. The author introduces the concepts of logical structure, logical and logical-cognitive form, and natural form of operations. The sources of mistakes in concept operation are identified and classified. 1. Бойко А. П. Логический анализ структуры классификации: ...

... with Kant's justification of transcendental logic. The author shows how Kant draws the distinction between general and transcendental logic. The article analyses the essence of the new logic and its place in transcendental philosophy and considers the structural logical elements and their functions. 1. Брюшинкин В. Н. О логических ошибках в кантовской таблице суждений // Кантовский сборник. 2008. № 2 (28). С. 7—22. 2. Декарт ...

This article focuses o the functions, structure and effects of transcendental logic in the Analytic of concepts of Kant's "Critique of pure reason". The author explicates different aspects, rules, principles, the method and procedures of transcendental logic. 1. Брюшинкин В. Н. Взаимодействие ...

This article examines the procedural structures of operations with concepts and offers the logical models of concept generalisation and particularisation, describes the types of operations, and determines the sources of logical fallacies of natural generalisations and particularisations. 1. Брюшинкин В.   Н. Аргументация,...

... Kulturwissenschaften. Frankfurt am Main: Suhrkamp, pp. 153-165. Kant, I., 1992. The Vienna Logic. In: I. Kant, 1992. Lectures on Logic. Edited by J. Young. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 249-378. Kant, I., 1998. Critique of Pure Reason. Edited ... ..., pp. 182-308. Katrechko, S. L., 2022. Kant’s Copernican Revolution as an Altered Method of Thinking [in Metaphysics]: Its Structure and Status in the System of Transcendental Philosophy. Studies in Transcendental Philosophy, 3(1-2). https://doi.org/10....

... within them: a quasi-utterer and a quasi-interpreter. Semiosis can thus be viewed as an ongoing, personalized interaction of structural semiotic entities (quasi-minds). The latest findings in molecular genetics and their implications in biosemiotics shed ... ... Journal of Semiotics, 24 (1/3), pp. 23—37, https://doi. org/10.5840/ajs2008241/33. Barbieri, M., 2012. Codepoiesis — the deep logic of life. Biosemiotics, 5, pp. 297—299, https://doi.org/10.1007/s12304-012-9162-4. Barbieri, M., 2019. Code biology, Peircean ...

.... Moscow, 416 p. (in Russ.). Rozov, N. S., 2021. The Origin of language: the co-evolution of communicative concerns and sign structures. In: Metod: moskovskii ezhegodnik trudov iz obshchestvoved­cheskikh distsiplin [METHOD: Moscow Yearbook of Works from ... ... terms and the existentiality of syllogistics. In: Sovremennaya logika: problemy teorii, istorii i primeneniya v nauke [Modern logic: problems of theory, history and application in science]. St. Petersburg, pp. 115—118 (in Russ.). Tulchinskii, G. L., ...

... receives revision to develop a view of the Critique of Pure Reason as a large-scale thought experiment that shares important logical features with the Tractatus. Then the question is addressed whether the middle Wittgenstein and the pre-critical Kant ... ... a methodological standpoint; and iii) some key arguments put forward by the middle Wittgenstein in the determination of the structure of visual space could be characterised better as thought experiments than transcendental arguments. Brendel, E....

This article considers the functions, structure and actions of transcendental logic in “The Analytic of Principles” of Kant’s “Critique of pure reason”. The author explicates the specificity, rules, laws and the method of transcendental logic in this sphere of analytic. 1. Кант И. Критика чистого ...

... return to the initial level. On this basis, the author develops a theory of transcendental constructivism (pragmatism). In particular, Kant's ‘intuitionism’ of mathematics can be understood as structural properties of mathematical language or its ‘logical space’ (Wittgenstein; cf. mathematical structuralism). In his theory, Kant distinguishes between two types of constructing — ostensive (geometric) and symbolic (algebraic). The paper analyses these types and shows that modern mathematical structures are a combination and intertwining of ...

... Russ.). Pyatigorskii, A. M., 1962. Nekotorye obshchie zamechaniya otnositel'no rassmotreniya teksta kak raznovidnosti signala. Strukturno tipologicheskie issledovaniya [Some general remarks regarding the consideration of the text as a kind of signal. Structural typo­logical studies]. Moscow: Publishing House of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR. pp. 144—154 (in Russ.). Ronen, O., 1973. Lexical repetition, subtext and meaning in the poetics of Osip Mandelstam. In: R. Jakobson, C. H. van Schooneveld, D. S. Worth,...

... the least studied and contain the author’s comments on the writing process. The study established that the mechanism of forming epithet complexes in Tsvetaeva’s prose is metaphonymy, with metaphonymic epithet complexes representing hybrid epithet structures that reflect a complex logic of attributive meaning formation. It is shown that the concept of quality serves as a central poetic dominant in the poet’s idiolect, verbalized through non-systemic epithet structures in the language, the modeling of which is one of the tasks ...

... Philosophical Book According to Kant. Quaestio, 1, pp. 307-350. Capozzi, M., 2021. Why Language Matters to Kant’s Philosophy and Logic. In: C. Serck-Hanssen and B. Himmelmann, eds. 2021. The Court of Reason: Proceedings of the 13th International Kant Congress.... ... International Kant Congress. Oslo, 6-9 August 2019. Berlin & Boston: Walter de Gruyter, pp. 1595-1604. Willaschek, M., 2021. The Structure of Normative Space: Kant’s System of Rational Principles. In: C. Serck-Hanssen and B. Himmelmann, eds. 2021. The Court ...

... Guillaume, according to which in-phrasal and out-phrasal morphologies are identified. The process of cognitive evolution of thinking is studied diachronically: from mythological thinking to verbal-logical thinking that is entirely manifested in the nominal structure and in the formation of the category of subject in syntax (subject formation). The influence of outer factors on the thinking type, which is implemented in certain grammar structure, is also considered. The conclusion is: cognitive-informational ...

... Ch., Hewings, G. 2003, Sectors associations and similarities in inputoutput systems: An application of dual scaling and fuzzy logic to Canada and the United States, The Annals of Regional Science, no. 37, p. 629―656. 23. Enright, M. 2000, Regional clusters ... ... Clustering and Industry Growth, Economic Development Quarterly, no. 22, p. 324―344. 26. Iammarino, S., McCann, Ph. 2006, The structure and evolution of industrial clusters: Transactions, technology and knowledge spillovers, Research Policy, Vol. 35 (7),...

... by J. Pustejovsky on the generative lexicon and Qualia structures. Special attention is paid to the functions of the Qualia structure roles, their possible combination with frames. Such a combination offers new prospects for linguistic research. 1. ... ... Semantics of Lexical Underspecification, Folia Linguistica. 1998. 24. Рustejovsky J., Bouillion P. Aspectual coercion and logical polysemy // Lexical semantics: the problem of polysemy. Oxford, 1996. P. 132—162. 25. Рustejovsky J., Bouillion P....

... S., 1975. Myshlenie kak tvorchestvo: vvedenie v logiku myslennogo dialoga [Thinking as creativity: an introduction to the logic of mental dialogue]. Moscow (in Russ.). Brodsky, J. A., 2002. Sochineniya [Works]. Yekaterinburg (in Russ.). Chernigovskaya,... ... semioticheskogo mekhanizma (Uchenye zapiski Tartuskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. Vyp. 641) [Sign Systems Studies. 17: Dialogue structure as a principle of operation of the semiotic mechanism (Scientific letters of The University of Tartu. Issue 641)]. Tartu,...

... This model describes the levels and dynamics of the assimilation and subjectification (de-objectification, understanding) of social experience. At the same time, the model demonstrates the objectification of experience. The components of the semantic structure represent the levels of understanding – identification, referencing, interpretation, evaluation, and empathy. Ankersmit, F., 2003. Narrativnaya logika. Semanticheskii analiz yazyka istorikov [Narrative logic. Semantic analysis of the language of historians]. Moscow (in Russ.). Ankersmit, F., 2014. Esteticheskaya politika. Politicheskaya filosofiya po tu storonu fakta i tsennosti [Aesthetic policy. Political philosophy on the other side of fact and value]....

... Naming and necessity. In: Semantics of natural language . Dor­drecht. Kun, T., 2009. Struktura nauchnykh revolyutsii [The structure of scientific revolu­tions]. Moscow (in Russ.). Lakoff, J., Johnson, M., 2008. Metafory, kotorymi my zhivem [Metaphors ... ... Popovich, M. V., 1979. Ocherk razvitiya logicheskikh idei v kul’turno-istoricheskom kontekste [Sketch of the development of logical ideas in a cultural and historical con­text]. Kyiv (in Russ.). Russell, B., 1914. Problemy filosofii [Philosophy problems]....